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In an exothermic reaction, heat is
released into the surroundings. How does this affect entropy?
particles in the surroundings move slower and have decreased entropy.
• B. The particles in the surroundings move faster and have increased entropy.
•C. The particles in the surroundings move
surroundings move slower and have increased entropy.
• D. The entropy is not affected by this.
Answer:
B. the particles in the surroundings move faster and have increased entropy
Explanation:
An exothermic process releases heat, causing the temperatures of the surroundings to increase. Entropy increases as temperature increases. Since an exothermic reaction releases heat to the surroundings, molecules in the surroundings will begin to move faster because they will absorb more energy, which increases their kinetic energy. An increase in temperatures means that the particles of the surroundings have greater kinetic energy. The faster moving particals have more disorder than particles that are moving more slowly at a lower temperature. Entropy is interpreted as the degree of disorder/randomness.
why mixture of stone pebbles And water is concerned considered suspension you are provided with a mixture of sand salt and camphor how would you separate these particles explain in detail
Answer:
camphor sublimates salt is soluble in water while sand does not sublime and does not dissolve in water you first heat the mixture in a beaker covered with a watch glass camphor will then accumulate on the watch glass then you dissolve the remaining mixture of sand and salt salt will dissolve forming a salt solution then you filter using a filter paper and a beaker the residue on the filter paper is sand while the filtrate is salt solution you then heat the salt solution so that it can evaporate leaving salt particles thus you will have obtained salt sand and camphor
Is it possible to prepare chlorine in lab without application of heat?
Answer:
i think it will explode
why is the Dna molecule able to open up and close?
Answer:
The breaking of the hydrogen bonds due to the force relieves the torsional stress stored in a double helix. As a result, the nucleotide strands rotate more freely about the axis of a helix and start unwinding. ... The DNA unzipping and the DNA unwinding result in a structural transformation from dsDNA to ssDNA.
Three Balanced equations for Ammonium salt+Alkali=Salt+water+carbon dioxide
Answer:
NH₄Cl (aq) + NaOH (aq) -> NaCl (aq) + H₂O (l) + NH₃ (g)
(NH₄)₂CO₃ (aq) + 2KOH (aq) -> K₂CO₃ (aq) + 2H₂O (l) + 2NH₃(g)
NH₄NO₃ (aq) + LiOH (aq) -> LiNO₃ (aq) + H₂O (l) + NH₃ (g)
Explanation:
The gas liberated when an alkali reacts with an ammonium salt is NH₃ (ammonia), not CO₂.
help pls I really need the answer I will brainlest
Answer:
Latitude: the angular distance of a place north or south of the earth's equator, or of a celestial object north or south of the celestial equator, usually expressed in degrees and minutes. (Left to right)
Longitude: the angular distance of a place east or west of the meridian at Greenwich, England, or west of the standard meridian of a celestial object, usually expressed in degrees and minutes. (Up and down)
Which of the following is an example of a molecule?
A. A sodium atom forms a metallic bond with another sodium atom.
B. A hydrogen atom forms a covalent bond with a chlorine atom.
C. A sodium atom forms an ionic bond with a chlorine atom.
D. A sodium atom forms a metallic bond with another sodium atom.
Answer:
The answer is B. A hydrogen atom forms a convalent bond.........
which of the following statements is true about alkali?
A) bases that soluble in water
B) shows a pH value less than 7
C) Ionises in water to form hydroxonium ions
D) Reacts with carbonate salt to release carbon dioxide gas
Answer:
it should be letter c
Explanation:
I hope this help
30 POINTS!! Will mark brainliest if correct answer and all work is shown! What mass in grams of tin would be required to completely react with 1.30 L of 0.750 M HBr in the following chemical reaction? Sn(s) + 4 HBr(aq) → SnBr₄ (aq) + 2 H₂ (g)
Answer:
mSn=0.24375*59=14.38125
Explanation:
nHBr=1.3*0.75=0.975
nSn=1/4nHBR=0.975/4=0.24375
mSn=0.24375*59=14.38125
What word chemical equation describes Cavendish’s experiment with zinc?
WILL GIVE BRANLIEST !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
The reaction between zinc and HCl is given by the symbolic equation
Zn + HCl → ZnCl2 + H2.
as the balloon rises what happens to the external pressure
Answer:
As the ballon rises higher the atmospheric pressure will drop if the ballon is made of an elastic material,it will stretch to allow the gas inside it to expand
write down the uses of periodic table।
Answer:
the uses of periodic table is we can classify the elements in different groups.I think.
Answer:
the list is endless so those are some of them but I am sure there are more.
Explanation:
everyone feel free to add
What is the mass of the block of iron that has 10 cm 5 cm and 2 centimeters
Answer:
787.4g
Explanation:
The dimensions of the iron block is given as follows;
L = 10cm, B = 5cm, H = 2cm
Volume = L × B × H
Volume = 10 × 5 × 2
Volume = 100cm³
Density of iron metal = 7.874 g/cm³
Using the formula;
Density = mass/volume
Mass = density × volume
Mass = 7.874 × 100
Mass of iron = 787.4g
plz help me with this one question
I will give u like,rate you 5 star and also follow u back.ppz help me
Answer:
Cl2(g) + H2O <–> HOCl + H+ + Cl-
Chlorine is the most popular way for the sterilization of water.
Cl2 + H2O → HOCl + HCl
Why doesn’t the KHP concentration have to be exactly 0.100M? Explain using complete sentences.
Answer:
The answer is in the explanation.
Explanation:
The KHP is an acid used as standard in titrations to find concentration of bases as NaOH.
The reaction that explain this use is:
KHP + NaOH → KNaP + H2O
where 1 mole of KHP reacts per mole of NaOH
That means, at equivalence point of a titration in which titrant is NaOH, the moles of KHP = Moles of NaOH added
With the moles of KHP = Moles of NaOH and the volume used by titrant we can find the molar concentration of NaOH.
The moles of KHP are obtained from the volume and the concentration as follows:
Volume(L)*Concentration (Molarity,M) = moles of KHP
If the concentration is more or less than 0.100M, the moles will be higher or lower. For that reason, we need to know the concentration of KHP but is not necessary to be 0.100M.
Which of the following is an example of applied research?
a. Developing a way to remove dangerous chemicals from water.
b. Looking for life on distance planets
C. Studying how radiation effects humans.
d. Studying how listening to music affects your mood.
.A.
Explanation:
The example of applied research to developing a way to remove dangerous to chemical resources from chemical water
What is the aim of cleaning of the iron nails before doing the experiment?
PLZ HELP ME
Which of these is an example of an example factor which affects the earths climate?
A - Decrease in the suns energy.
B - Warm and cold ocean currents.
C - Increase in atmospheric dioxide.
D - Release of dust during volcanic eruption
Answer:
D- Release of dust during volcanic eruption
Explanation:
During major explosive eruptions huge amounts of volcanic gas, aerosol droplets, and ash are injected into the stratosphere. Injected ash falls rapidly from the stratosphere -- most of it is removed within several days to weeks -- and has little impact on climate change. But volcanic gases like sulfur dioxide can cause global cooling, while volcanic carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, has the potential to promote global warming.
answer:
a - decrease in the suns energy.
explanation:
although the other options do discuss climate, temperature, etc., the sun DIRECTLY influences the earth's climate and would most likely affect it on a larger scale. for example, warm and cold ocean currents would affect the temperature of the ocean and could touch bay cities or islands, but they would not dictate the overall climate of the earth :)
♡ hopefully my reply helped you come to an answer~ please keep in mind that my response is purely that... MY response! i still have lots to learn, so please correct/educate me if you have found otherwise ♡
How many electrons are in an ion of sulfur (82)?
The Periodic Table
O A. 2
B. 16
O
C. 8
D. 18
Answer:
B 16
Explanation:
the atomicnumber =protons of the atom =electrons do keep in mind that they are charged negatief
True or false..
(A) Burning of magnesium ribbon is physical change
Answer:
False because it is chemical change
The volume of a 76.52 g sample of methane gas is 32.7 L at 26.9 °C and 4.45 atm. What will its volume be at 95.4 °C and 1.7 atm?
Answer:
The volume of a 76.52 g sample of methane gas is
32.7 L at 26.9 °C and 4.45 atm. What will its volume be at 95.4 °C and 1.7 atm?
Aluminum hydroxide containing medicine is used for gastric why
Answer:
Aluminum Hydroxide, Magnesium Hydroxide are antacids used together to relieve heartburn, acid indigestion, and upset stomach. They may be used to treat these symptoms in patients with peptic ulcer, gastritis, esophagitis, hiatal hernia, or too much acid in the stomach (gastric hyperacidity).
Answer:
wow it's a very nice question
Explain whether changing the ratio of baking soda and vinegar changes the amount of carbon dioxide produced. Include the evidence you used to reach your conclusion.
On changing the ratio of baking soda and vinegar changes the amount of carbon dioxide produced is true, because each species will depends on both reactants.
What is chemical reaction?Chemical reaction between baking soda and vinegar is shown below in the attached image in which the formation of carbon dioxide, water and sodium acetate takes place. So the formation of carbon dioxide depends on the baking soda and baking soda reacts with vinegar to form sodium acetate so change in the ratio will changes the amount of carbon dioxide.
Hence on changing the ratio of reactants and vinegar changes the amount of carbon dioxide.
To know more about chemical reactions, visit the below link:
https://brainly.com/question/26018275
what happens to bases when mixed with acids?
They form salt + water.
and the rxn is known as neutralisation rxn
Answer:
When an acid and a base are placed together, they react to neutralize the acid and base properties, producing a salt. Acid-base reactions that do not occur in water usually also produce salts, but they may also produce complex ions.
Helpful Link:
https://sciencing.com/happens-acid-base-combined-5132830.html
please help I will mark your answer as brainliest!!!!
Give the structural formula of CH3CH(CH3)CH3
In the structure, we essentially have a Carbon with 3 methyl groups and a hydrogen attached to it
Oxide of nitrogen that is acidic
Answer:
Nitrogen oxides are used in the production of nitric acid, lacquers, dyes, and other chemicals. Nitrogen oxides are used in rocket fuels, in the nitrification of organic chemicals, and in the manufacture of explosives.
Explanation:
please solve this question
Answer:
b) it gets accumulated in the respiratory system which then halts or slows down the supply of oxygen to the brain hence leading to death
Formal charge is calculated by assigning each atom _____ the bonding electrons that it shares. Oxidation number is determined by assigning all the shared electrons of a particular bond to the atom with the _____ electronegativity. Multiple choice question. half; higher half; lower all; lower all; higher
Answer:
A). half, higher
Explanation:
The Formal charge is elaborated as the 'allocated charge to a molecules' atom' on the basis of the assumption that the electrons present in the chemical bond are equally split among the atoms. It is estimated by 'halving the no. of bonding electrons that encircle the atom.
While Oxidation number is characterized as the 'hypothetical charge of an atom that is present within a molecule.' It is also defined as 'the actual number of lost or gained electrons or the rate at which the electrons are gained or lost by an atom to develop a chemical bond along with the other atom.' It is calculated by allocating or sharing the electrons having the higher electronegativity belonging to a specific bond with the other. Thus, option A is the correct answer.
Mass of A = 320 g
Volume of A= 64 cm3
A
Density of B = 3 g/cm3
Volume of B = 27 cm3
(Not drawn to scale)
11
22. What is the density of cube A?
A) 0.2 g/cm3 B) 5.0 g/cm3
C) 12.8 g/cm D) 64.0 g/cm3
Answer:
Mass of A=320g
Volume of A=64cm3
Density of B =3g/cm3
Volume of B = 27 cm3
(Not drawn to scale)
and the density of cube A =5.0g/cm3
Please mark me a brainlist
The density of the object that has been labelled as A from the calculation is 5.0 g/ [tex]cm^3[/tex]. Option B
What is the density?
Density is a physical property of matter that measures how much mass is contained within a given volume.
Density is a fundamental property of matter that describes how mass is distributed within a given volume. It is a useful parameter in various scientific, engineering, and everyday applications.
We know that;
Density = Mass/Volume
= 320 g/64 [tex]cm^3[/tex]
= 5.0 g/ [tex]cm^3[/tex] as seen here
Learn more about density:https://brainly.com/question/29775886
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a 20.5g sample of cleaning detergent contains 8.61g of NH40H.CALCULATE the percentage composition of nitrogen in the cleaning detergent sample
Answer:
The mass percentage composition of nitrogen in the sample of the cleaning detergent is approximately 16.78%
Explanation:
The given mass of the sample of the cleaning detergent, m₁ = 20.5 g
The mass of the ammonium hydroxide, NH₄OH in the detergent, m₂ = 8.61 g
The molar mass of NH₄OH = 35.04 g/mol
The molar mass of nitrogen, N = 14.01 g/mol
Therefore, the mass, m₃ of nitrogen, N, in 8.61 g of ammonium hydroxide, NH₄OH, is found as follows;
m₃ = (14.01/35.04) × 8.61 g = (402,087/118,800) g ≈ 3.44 g
The mass of nitrogen, N, in the ammonium hydroxide, NH₄OH, contained in the 20.5 g sample of the cleaning agent, m₃ ≈ 3.44 grams
The percentage composition of nitrogen in the sample of the cleaning detergent, %N is given as follows;
[tex]\% Composition = \dfrac{Mass \ of \ component}{Total \ mass \ of \ cleaning \ detergent} \times 100[/tex]
Therefore;
%N ≈ ((3.44 g)/(20.5 g)) × 100 ≈ 16.78 %
The percentage composition of nitrogen, %N ≈ 16.78%.
