true or false: to date, all major trading nations have accepted the united nations convention on contracts for the international sale of goods.

The calculation reveals that computation of inflation using the deflator shows less inflation than the CPI because consumers substituted hamburgers for hot dogs, It is because the price of hamburgers increased less than the price of hot dogs. This consideration have been taken by the deflator whereas the CPI ignored it

Paasche Price Index is a methodology to calculate inflation by measuring the price change in a commodity compared to the base year.

Nominal GDP Year 2010 = 200 * $2 + 200 * $3 = $1,000

Nominal GDP Year 2015 = 250 * $4 + 500 * $4 = $3,000

Real GDP Year 2010 = $1,000

Real GDP Year 2015 = 250 * $2 + 500 * $3 = $2,000

GDP Deflator Year 2010 = ($1,000/$1,000) * 100 = 100

GDP Deflator Year 2015 = ($3,000/$2,000) * 100 = 150

CPI Year 2010 = ((200 * $2 + 200 * $3) / (200 * $2 + 200 * $3)) * 100 = 100

CPI Year 2015 = ((200 * $4 + 200 * $4) / (200 * $2 + 200 * $3)) * 100 = 160

Computation of Inflation using CPI = ((160 - 100)/(100)) * 100 = 60%

Computation of Inflation using Deflator = ((150 - 100)/(100)) * 100 = 50%

Therefore, This consideration have been taken by the deflator whereas the CPI ignored it.

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The given statement means that the auditor will use the understanding of the client's internal controls and the assessed risks of material misstatement to plan and perform substantive procedures, which are audit procedures performed to obtain audit evidence to detect material misstatements in the financial statements.

As a result, the right answer is: the primary aim of knowing internal control and the evaluated risks of material misstatement is not to revise the initial estimates of inherent risk and judgements about materiality levels for planning purposes. While the auditor's original judgments of inherent risk and materiality levels may be modified as a result of the evaluation of internal control and the risks of significant misstatement, this is not the primary goal of these evaluations. The main goal is to establish and carry out meaningful procedures for financial statement assertions.

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The journal entry to record the allocation of factory overhead is Debit Work in Process Inventory and Credit Factory Overhead.

Journal entries describe how transactions influence accounts and balances and serve as a simple record of all transactions that a business makes.  This entry reflects the allocation of manufacturing overhead costs to the work in process inventory. Manufacturing overhead costs include all indirect costs of production, such as rent, utilities, and depreciation, that cannot be directly traced to a specific product.

By debiting work in process inventory, the entry increases the cost of goods in process to reflect the additional manufacturing overhead costs. By crediting factory overhead, the entry reduces the balance of the factory overhead account, which had been used to accumulate indirect manufacturing costs during the period.

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The wealth creation that occurs via specialization and global trade according to comparative advantage can be accelerated by decreasing protectionism levels.

Protectionism is the adoption of a number of strategies, such as establishing tariffs, setting quotas, or devaluing the national currency, to safeguard the trade sector of a particular nation. These restrictions may also reduce the advantages of a trade by limiting countries' ability to specialise in the creation of commodities where they have a comparative advantage.

By promoting more commerce and specialization, less protectionism can aid in this process. Countries can trade more freely and specialise in the production of goods and services where they have a comparative advantage by reducing trade barriers. All trading partners may benefit from increased economic growth and wealth as a result.

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The number of ways the inspector can perform different tests on a manufactured part depends on the number of tests available to him and the order in which he must perform them.

If there are n tests available, then the inspector has n! (n factorial) possible ways of performing the tests. Factorial is the product of all positive integers less than or equal to n. For example, if there are 4 tests available, the inspector has 4! = 4 x 3 x 2 x 1 = 24 possible ways of performing the tests. The order in which the tests are performed is important, so if test A is performed first, followed by test B, followed by test C, it is considered a different sequence than if test C is performed first, followed by test B, followed by test A. This calculation assumes that there are no constraints on the number of times each test can be performed and that each test must be performed exactly once.

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Taxes on harmful externalities like cars are meant to force customers and producers to cover the entire social cost of the good. Consumption is decreased as a result, and the result is more socially beneficial.

Without a tax, there will be excessive consumption if a good has a negative externality (Q1 where D=S), as individuals tend to overlook the external costs. Positively, it offers motivation to lessen harmful externalities like pollution. For instance, the higher gasoline price has made cars more fuel-efficient.
In cases where MSC = MSB, social efficiency is the first-best option.
The government earns money from taxes. This can be used for substitutes like public transportation. Disadvantages, Higher taxes won't have much of an impact on demand if it is inelastic.

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The quantity theory of money assumes that velocity is constant.

Why is velocity constant in money quantity theory?

Money's velocity is assumed to be constant in the quantity theory of money.  If velocity is constant, its growth rate is zero, and the money supply growth rate equals the inflation rate (the growth rate of the GDP deflator) plus the real GDP growth rate.

The general price level of goods and services is proportional to the money supply in an economy, according to the quantity theory of money, assuming the level of real output is constant and the velocity of money is constant.

Therefore, the economy assumes a constant level of real output and a constant velocity of money.

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I would recommend investing in CDs (Option C) for a 65-year old man who is retired and living on social security. CDs, or certificates of deposit, are a safe and low-risk investment option that can provide a steady stream of income without the potential for large losses.

This is important for someone who is retired and may not have the ability to recover from a large financial loss. CDs also typically offer higher interest rates than savings accounts, making them a better option for growing the small amount of money that the client has inherited. While individual securities, variable annuities, and bond funds may offer the potential for higher returns, they also come with a higher level of risk that may not be appropriate for the client's situation.

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It's difficult to make a broad generalization about college students compared to high school graduates who are working full time, as there are many individual factors that can impact their behaviors and preferences.

However, there are some trends that marketers may take into consideration when targeting college students.

First, college students may have more disposable income than high school graduates who are working full time. This is because college students may receive financial support from their parents or through scholarships, grants, or loans.

They may also work part-time jobs while in school, which can provide additional income. This disposable income may be spent on various consumer goods and services, such as clothing, electronics, entertainment, and travel.

Second, college students may be more open to trying new products and services, as they are often in a phase of life where they are exploring new interests and developing their own identities. This makes them a prime target for new product launches, promotions, and marketing campaigns.

Third, college students may be more digitally connected than high school graduates who are working full time. They are likely to be heavy users of social media, online shopping, and mobile devices, and may prefer to receive marketing messages through these channels.

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Answer:

 The answer is C. Licensing typically involves fees and royalty payments.

Explanation:

Mark should pay $636.96 today for the annual membership, if the appropriate interest rate is 10%.

To calculate the cost of the one-time payment, we need to find the present value of the 12 monthly payments of $60 each.

Using the formula for present value of an annuity, we have:

PV = PMT x [1 - (1 + r/n)^(-nt)] / (r/n)

where:

PMT = the monthly payment amount ($60)

r = the interest rate (10%, or 0.1)

n = the number of times the interest is compounded per year (12, since the payments are monthly)

t = the number of years (1, since the membership is for one year)

Plugging in the values, we get:

PV = 60 x [1 - (1 + 0.1/12)^(-12)] / (0.1/12)

PV = $636.96

Therefore, Mark should pay $636.96 today for the annual membership.

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The interest rate associated with the loan is 10%(Approx).

The hobby rate is the quantity a lender expenses a borrower and is a share of the principal—the amount loaned. The pastime rate on a loan is typically noted on an annual basis recognised as the annual percentage charge (APR).

Divide the quantity of the additional payment by way of the amount loaned to determine the easy hobby rate. For example, think about a mortgage of $1,000, which have to be repaid in one yr with the amount of $1,300. This is $300/$1,000, or 30 percent per year, which is a hefty activity rate

In terms of the receiver, a man or woman who deposits money to any bank or monetary institution also earns additional earnings considering the time fee of money, termed as activity acquired with the aid of the depositor.

Let interest rate be x%

At this rate; present value of payments=9667

9667 = 2550/1.0x + 2550/1.0x²+...........+2550/1.0x⁵

Hence  x = interest rate = 10%(Approx).

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The advertising revenue from the 2021 Super Bowl, for example, set a new high of $485 million USD. Meanwhile, a 30-second ad spot during the Super Bowl broadcast is expected to cost 6.5 million US dollars in 2022.

What is the average cost of a Super Bowl party?

This year, 103.5 million people intend to host or attend a party, while another 17.8 million intend to watch the game in a bar or restaurant.

For the day, total spending on food, drinks, clothing, decorations, and other purchases is expected to reach $16.5 billion, or $85.36 per person. According to the National Retail Federation (NRF), total spending on food, drinks, apparel, decorations, and other purchases for Super Bowl

Therefore, Sunday celebrations are expected to reach $16.5 billion, or $85.36 for each of the 192.9 million adults planning to watch the game.

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Bidder need to put into a kitty $62250 for the other bidders to be compensated.

In an endeavour to obtain the goods, services, and works required to meet an organization's objectives, bid assessment is the methodical process of assessing and contrasting bids. The lowest responsive analysed bid is the finest offer that is suggested following bid evaluation. a bid strategy that sets bids for your advertisements according on how likely they are to be clicked on or convert. Each kind of automatic bid strategy is intended to assist you in achieving a particular business objective. Contractors may design their own bid forms when submitting a bid, or project owners may establish blank bid form for all applicants to complete.

= $83000- (83000/4)

= $62250

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The major provider of capital for business enterprises are Bank, and Government

Capital for new businesses that are just getting started. These businesses are started by one or more individuals with the basic goal of creating and commercialising a product or service. One of the initial tasks for a startup is to raise capital.

Due to the high level of risk associated with investing in start-up businesses, these financially demand a strong business plan in return for their money. In exchange for their investment, they typically receive equity in the business.

This financing is typically sufficient to enable the founder to produce a business plan or prototype that will achieve the interest of startup capital investors.

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All other risks being equal, the low coupon bond of 100 years to maturity would have the highest interest rate risk. (Option A)

The longest durations are typically seen in bonds with extended maturities and low coupons. These bonds are more volatile in a rate environment where interest rates are fluctuating because they are more susceptible to changes in market rates.

Zero coupon bonds are exposed to interest rate risk if you sell them before they mature, just like almost all other bonds are. Your zero coupon bond will likely lose value on the secondary market if interest rates increase.

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An audit opinion is a formal statement issued by an independent auditor after conducting an audit on the financial statements of a company.

It provides an assessment of the fairness and reliability of the financial statements in accordance with applicable accounting standards and regulations.In order for an audit to issue a clean (unqualified) audit opinion, the financial statements must be free from material misstatements. If there are any unadjusted misstatements found during the audit, the auditor will discuss these with management and request that appropriate adjustments be made to the financial statements.If management makes all the necessary adjustments to correct the unadjusted misstatements and the auditor is satisfied with the changes, then it is possible that a clean audit opinion could be issued. However, the auditor will need to conduct further testing to ensure that there are no additional material misstatements in the financial statements.

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Ryan would be better off with the lump-sum subsidy if he would have bought more than s/2 additional packs of timbits with the subsidy, compared to what he could buy with the voucher.

If the government were to give Ryan a voucher for s packs of timbits instead of the lump-sum subsidy, then the value of the voucher would be equal to the cost of s packs of timbits, denoted as V(s). When Ryan has the voucher, the first s packs cost him nothing, so he would buy s packs of timbits. However, if he wants to buy more than s packs of timbits, he would have to pay the full price for each additional pack.

Ryan would be strictly better off with the lump-sum subsidy of $(3s) rather than the voucher if he would have purchased more than s packs of timbits with the subsidy, but cannot purchase as many packs with the voucher due to the additional cost beyond the first s packs. Mathematically, if Ryan would have purchased k packs of timbits with the lump-sum subsidy, where k > s, then the subsidy would have provided him with a benefit of $(3k), while the voucher only provides him with a benefit of V(s) + $(3(s-k)). Hence, Ryan would be strictly better off with the subsidy if:

$(3k) > V(s) + $(3(s-k))

2k > s + V(s)/3

In other words, Ryan would be better off with the lump-sum subsidy if he would have bought more than s/2 additional packs of timbits with the subsidy, compared to what he could buy with the voucher.

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Even though sake is sometimes called "rice wine," the process is more akin to making beer than wine.

What procedures are used in the production of cider?

The apples are gathered and cleaned before being crushed and pressed. The leftover juice is fermented to create cider. Apple juices are available in a range of tastes, such as aromatic, astringent, tart, and neutral. Frequently, sweet and sour apples are blended together to create a well-balanced cider.

What procedures go into making hard cider?

There are just two ingredients needed: apple juice and a tank or barrel (these could be made from stainless steel, polymer, or even old wine or rum oak barrels).

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The stated yield to maturity of the bond is 15.54%, and the anticipated yield to maturity after the renegotiation is 22.45%. The anticipated yield to maturity is advanced than the stated yield to maturity because the bond is dealing at a reduction to its face value

To calculate the stated yield to maturity of the bond, we can use the bond pricing formula

Bond price = (C / r) x (1 - 1 / (1 + r)^n) + F / (1 + r)^n

Where

We know that the bond has a face value of $1,000 and it's presently dealing for $960. The pasteboard payment is 14% of $1,000, or $140 per time. We can use this information to break for the stated yield to maturity

$960 = ($140 / r) x (1 - 1 / (1 + r)^7) + $1,000 / (1 + r)^7

Using a fiscal calculator or solver tool, we can find that the stated yield to maturity is 15.54%.

To calculate the anticipated yield to maturity, we need to acclimate the bond pricing formula to reflect the new pasteboard payment of $70 per time

Bond price = ($70 / r) x (1 - 1 / (1 + r)^7) + $1,000 / (1 + r)^7

We can also use a fiscal calculator or solver tool to find the yield to maturity that makes the bond price equal to$ 960

$960 = ($70 / r) x (1 - 1 / (1 + r)^7) + $1,000 / (1 + r)^7

working for r, we get an anticipated yield to maturity of 22.45%..

thus, the stated yield to maturity of the bond is 15.54%, and the anticipated yield to maturity after the renegotiation is 22.45%.

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Candidate B is the one who would bring in the maximum revenue for the organisation in their first year of work.

The maximum profit a candidate can generate for the business is:

= ( Number of weeks in year x Profit per week ) ( Number of weeks in year x Profit per week ) - Year's worth of pay

We'll assume a year has 48 work weeks.

The money Candidate A would earn would be:

= ( 48 x 3, 000 ) - 80, 000

= $64, 000

Candidate B earned in money is:

= ( 48 x 2, 400 ) - 45, 000

= $70, 200

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ji-li  should admire the changes in the classroom as the election for the red successors begins

People can regularly choose and replace their representatives through the electoral process. When it comes to who will structure the government and make critical choices, who will implement laws on their behalf, and which political party's policies will affect both, voters have a variety of possibilities. The use of elections as a tool for choosing officials in contemporary democracies contrasts with the practise in the democratic archetype of ancient Athens, where elections were seen as an oligarchic institution and the majority of political offices have always been filled using sortition, also known as entitlement, in which officeholders were chosen by lot.

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The amount of interest revenue that Ogneva Corporation will recognize in 2024 and 2025 is $900 and $2700 respectively.

Interest revenue is money earned by lending money or money received by depositing or investing. Companies that charge interest on loans consider interest revenue to be a significant source of revenue that should be reported at the top of the income statement.

Since it is a 12-month loan the loan period will start from 1 October,2024 and end on 1st October, 2025.

The interest revenue is calculated as follows:-

Interest Revenue for 2024

= Principal x rate x time

= $40,000 x 9% x  3 / 12 ( This is from October to December 31st year end of 2024)

=$900

Interest Revenue  for 2025

= Principal x rate x time

= $40,000 x 9% x  9 / 12 ( This is from January 1st of 2022 to  October 1st 2025)

=$2,700

Therefore, $900 and $2,700 are the interest revenue, that Ogneve Corporation will recognize in 2024 and 2025.

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If you require a risk premium of 8%, how much will you be willing to pay for the portfolio is 118,421.

A. Probability 0.5 0.5  

Cash Flows 70000 200000  

Risk-free rate 6% 6%  

Risk premium 8% 8%  

Required rate of return 14% 14% sum of Risk-free rate and a Risk premium (Eg 6+8=14)

Present value                 61,404             175,439 cash flow/rate of return- (70000/1.14=61404)

Purchase value             118,421 Probability * Present value

The term cash glide refers back to the net amount of cash and coins equivalents being transferred inside and outside of a business enterprise. cash acquired represent inflows, while money spent represents outflows. cash glide refers to the net stability of cash moving into and out of an employer at a particular factor in time. coins are continuously moving into and out of a commercial enterprise. as example, whilst a retailer purchases stock, cash flows out of the commercial enterprise toward its suppliers.

Coins float from operations is constructed from costs made as part of the everyday course of operations. Examples of those coin outflows are payroll, the value of products sold, leases, and utilities. cash outflows can vary appreciably whilst commercial enterprise operations are relatively seasonal. cash waft notion is based definitely loosely on coins waft assertion accounting necessities. The time period is bendy and can refer to time durations spanning over past-future. it can take a look at the overall of all flows concerned or a subset of those flows.

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Lin had decided to buy the cheapest of three fitness cameras, but

she changed her mind when she read the return policy  did not use a cost-saving strategy when deciding how to spend their money .

What is Cost reduction strategies ?

Practices and guiding concepts that aim to maximize operational effectiveness are known as cost reduction strategies. They deal with everything related to managing a firm, including employing staff and making travel arrangements.

                                    Process simplification, efficient resource allocation, and waste reduction are key components of a successful deployment. A group of procedures or practices known as cost savings aim to lower the actual or anticipated costs of a specific transaction.

What advantages do cost savings offer?

The amount of debt you have or the amount of money you need to invest in a project may both decrease as a result of cost reductions. Saving money by cutting costs has a definite financial advantage.

                          To put it another way, when you examine your money, you can find cost-saving measures. Both annual budgets and financial statements make them clear.

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The levelized cost per kWh for the nuclear power reactor  is approximately $1.02/kWh when the discount rate is 7%.

The levelized cost is the total cost of the system, including capital costs, operating costs, and maintenance costs, expressed in terms of the cost per unit of energy over the system's lifetime (kWh).

To calculate the levelized cost per kWh, we need to take into account the capital cost, the capacity factor, and the discount rate.

The following formula is used:-

Annualized capital cost = (capital cost × discount rate) / (1 - (1 + discount rate)^(-lifetime))

where capital cost = $0.01/kW

discount rate = 7%

lifetime = 30 years

Annualized capital cost = ($0.01 × 0.07) ÷ (1- (1+0.07)^-30))

                                       =     0.007  ÷ 0.869  = $0.0008055/kW-year

The annual energy output of the system, is calculated using the following formula:

Annual energy output = capacity factor × 8,760 hours

Where,

Capacity factor = 90%

Annual energy output = 0.9 * 8,760 = 7884 kWh/kW-year

The levelized cost per kWh using the following formula:

Levelized cost per kWh = (annualized capital cost + annual O&M cost) / annual energy output

Where O&M cost = 0

Levelized cost per kWh = ($0.0008055 + 0) /7884 = $1.02/kWh

Therefore,  levelized cost of electricity is $1.02/kwh.

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"In an indirect transfer involving an investment intermediary, such as an investment bank, the success or failure of the investment made by the "saver" of capital can be dependent upon the success or failure of a single "user" of the capital." is true.

This is because the investment bank or other intermediary pools funds from multiple savers and invests them in various opportunities, such as providing loans or investing in stocks or bonds.

If the intermediary invests a significant portion of the pooled funds in a single opportunity or with a single user of the capital, then the success or failure of that opportunity or user can have a significant impact on the overall returns of the pooled funds.

For example, if the intermediary invests a large portion of the pooled funds in a single startup company, then the success or failure of that company can have a significant impact on the overall returns of the investment.

The proper question is " In an indirect transfer involving an investment intermediary (i.e. an investment bank) the success or failure of the investment by the ""saver"" of capital is dependent upon the success or failure of a single ""user"" of the capital.True or false"

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When several people in an organization participate in purchase decisions, often for more important or expensive contracts, it is called a buying center.

Buying centers are organizations' groupings of people who make purchasing decisions. Large organizations frequently have permanent departments made up of personnel who shop for a living. In other words, they are professional buyers. Their titles differ.

They are simply referred to as purchasers in some businesses. They are known as purchasing agents, purchasing managers, or procurement officials at other companies. Buyers are frequently referred to as merchandisers by retailers.

The majority of persons who work in these fields have bachelor's degrees in science. Some people go through further industry training to get an advanced purchasing certification. Buyers can have a significant impact on a company's expenses, revenues, and profitability.

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Correct question:

when several people in an organization participate in purchase decisions, often for more important or expensive contracts, it is called _____.

Jaques and Kelly want to set up a company that protects them from accountability yet taxes them like a partnership. They ought to establish a limited liability business.

A company with limited liability (LLC) is a type of corporation that shields owners from legal responsibility for the debts and losses of the firm. Liability is taken upon by the company instead of its individual partners or shareholders in the case of legal action of business collapse.

Without paying corporation taxes, profits and losses can be transferred to your personal income. Members of an LLC, however, are regarded as self-employed and are required to make Medicaid and Social Security contributions as such. In several states, LLCs may have a finite lifespan.

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Hiring the needed complement of workers may eliminate worker layoffs and strikes, but it is not guaranteed to eliminate overtime or the need for a second shift.

Strategic hiring is the process of recruiting and selecting employees who possess the skills, abilities, and qualities that align with an organization's long-term goals and objectives. It involves a proactive and deliberate approach to attracting, assessing, and selecting the best candidates for a job or position, with an emphasis on identifying individuals who have the potential to contribute to the organization's success over the long term.

When a company has the right number of workers to meet the demands of their business, they are less likely to experience worker layoffs and strikes. This is because the workers are able to complete their tasks without feeling overworked or overwhelmed, which can lead to burnout and low morale.

However, even with the right number of workers, there may still be times when overtime is required to meet a sudden increase in demand or complete a project on time. Additionally, some companies may still require a second shift to cover the needs of the business, such as if they operate 24/7 or have a large volume of work that needs to be completed within a limited timeframe.

It's important for companies to carefully evaluate their staffing needs and make strategic hiring decisions to ensure they have the right number of workers to meet their demands without overburdening their staff or experiencing costly disruptions like worker layoffs or strikes.

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