TRUE/FALSE if a student leaves a book bag in class by accident and the professor takes possession to safeguard the bag, a bailment has been formed.

Effective pricing customer-oriented involves understanding how much value consumers place on the benefits receive from the product and setting a price that captures that value. So, option (c) is the relevant option.

Setting rates is a crucial decision that businesses must make. The three main pricing methods are cost-based pricing, competitive pricing, and customer driven or value-based pricing. Customer-driven pricing can be regarded as the process of setting prices based on how customers perceive the value of a company's goods or services. The fundamental premise of this model is that a customer will pay a particular price when the benefit surpasses the expense. Customer-driven pricing can be effective when a good or service is customised rather than commoditised (for example, maize), as there will be a wide range of possibilities if there are many of rivals providing comparable goods or services.

The pricing strategy can also be used in other geographic markets where supply and demand are more favourable to the seller and the customer may be willing to pay more than in other markets. Customer-driven pricing contrasts with competition-based pricing, which bases prices on those of competitors, and cost-based pricing, which focuses more on achieving a margin target without considering the value that customers perceive in a product or service.

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These inaccuracies all lead to various value estimates. When correctly applied and using internally consistent assumptions, valuation models will yield the same value estimates.

What valuation model is used the most frequently?

Based on what other similar businesses are currently valued, the "comps" valuation process gives the company a measurable value. Comps is the most popular method because the multiples are simple to calculate and always up to date.

What is the fundamental value model?

The discounted cash flow concept, put simply, states that the value of ANY investment is equal to the total of its future cash flows. Algebraically, the future cash flow for a single year is expressed as Ci/(1+r) (where C represents the cash flow, I represents the year, and r represents the discount).

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Safety time most closely describes the MRP approach that is used for components or subassemblies to |compensate for variations in lead time.

A method for figuring out the materials and parts required to make a product is called material requirements planning (MRP). It consists of three main steps: listing the materials and components already present, deciding which more are required, and then planning for their production or acquisition.

Bill of Materials, Master Production Schedule (MPS), and Inventory Status File (ISF) are the three fundamental inputs of an MRP system (BOM). An MRP system is designed to concurrently accomplish three goals: guarantee raw materials are available for production and that goods are delivered to customers, maintain the lowest stock levels of materials and goods, and schedule production processes, delivery windows, and purchasing operations.

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Enter the market by licensing the technology to a newcomer to the market [B]  is the correct option.

What are the means of the entrance with licensing?

Both licensing and franchising are entrance strategies that demand giving up some control and collaborating with a regional partner. A cross-border arrangement is known as international licensing grants organizations in the target nation the right to utilize the licensed party's assets.

By permitting the use of its patented or copyrighted content by another company, a company can make money from licensing agreements, also known as royalties.

Therefore, the best entry mode for effectively leveraging its technologies in new markets.

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The journal entry to record a large stock dividend includes- Debit to Retained Earnings, Credit to Common Stock.

A dividend is a payment made by a corporation to its shareholders that is decided by the board of directors. Dividends are commonly delivered periodically and may be paid as either cash or in the manner of reinvestment in even more stock.

If a common shareholder of a dividend-paying business owns the shares on the ex-dividend date or earlier, they are qualified to access a payment.

A dividend is a payment made to shareholders as compensation for their equity investment in a firm, and it typically comes from the latter's net profits. Dividends should be authorized by the owners by right to vote. While cash dividends are typical, dividends could also be given as stock shares.

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PMT = 1000 * 9% / 2 = 45

a. Using financial calculator, Enter N = 40, FV = 1000, PV = -940, PMT = 45. Press the I/Yr key = 4.84%

Bond equivalent yield to maturity = 4.84% * 2 = 9.68%.

Effective annual yield to maturity = (1.0484)2 - 1 = 9.91%

b. Using financial calculator, Enter N = 40, FV = 1000, PV = -1000, PMT = 45. Press the I/Yr key = 4.50%

Bond equivalent yield to maturity = 4.50% * 2 = 9% same as annual coupon rate.

Effective annual yield to maturity = (1.045)2 - 1 = 9.20%

c. Using financial calculator, Enter N = 40, FV = 1000, PV = -1060, PMT = 45. Press the I/Yr key = 4.19%

Bond equivalent yield to maturity = 4.19% * 2 = 8.38%

Effective annual yield to maturity = (1.0419)2 - 1 = 8.55%

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Control is a means of managing risk, including policies, procedures, guidelines, practices, or organizational structures.

Control can be defined as a management function that helps achieve planned results at all levels of subordinates, managers, and organizations. Management functions help measure progress towards organizational goals, identify deviations, and indicate corrective actions.

Control management is the process that helps an organization identify errors and make appropriate corrections to keep project management on track. Established control  make the company more likely to achieve its goals.

Managers can use her three basic control systems: power control, behavior control, and clan control.

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The use of information technology & partnership ideas to enable two or more companies along a value chain to function as though they were a single economic entity is known as virtual integration is True.

In the development and testing procedures used by major OEMs, virtual integration might be regarded as cutting edge. It efficiently lowers the amount of actual testing required and boosts testing effectiveness, for instance by utilising extensive test libraries with automated results evaluation.

Through the integration of a group of suppliers using information technology (IT), virtual integration signifies the replacement of ownership with partnership for closer supply-chain collaboration. Technology is used in virtual integration to connect a dispersed network of manufacturers, distributors, and suppliers.

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The debt coverage ratio calculates how much the predicted net operating income (NOI) from the property will surpass the monthly mortgage payment.

The ability to make the property's monthly mortgage payments out of the income received from renting the property is gauged by the debt coverage ratio.

Unused passive losses from prior years may be applied to offset any other sources of income when the sale of a passive activity results in a capital loss.

1. By definition, financial leverage refers to the advantages that an investor may have from borrowing money at an interest rate that is lower than the anticipated rate of return on the total amount of money invested in a property.

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This is true because the income reports of multinational firm are remeasured using the temporal technique if they're kept in the exchange rate but the U.S. dollar serves as the exchange rates.

The term "finance" refers to issues including the development, management, and research of money including investments. It entails employing future revenue flows to finance present initiatives with the use of loans and mortgages, commodities, and investment.

It makes reference to the entire quantity of cash and credit that a corporation has utilised. The execution of all subsequent processes, such as the acquisition of assets, operations, and raw materials, require business finance. In particular, it is required when carrying out any and all business processes.

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The bike store is located in a state in which a duty of restitution is imposed. Macaulay Culkin must return the bicycle and pay for the damage.

The regulation of restitution is the law of profits-primarily based recuperation, in which a courtroom orders the defendant to give up their profits to the claimant. It must be contrasted with the regulation of compensation, the law of loss-based recovery, wherein a court docket orders the defendant to pay the claimant for his or her loss.

Examples of restitution may consist of a shoplifter who is ordered to repay a shop proprietor for the cost of a stolen item, or an assailant who ought to pay for their victim's scientific fees after a violent attack.

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A disadvantage of using purchased liquidity management to manage a FI's liquidity risk is the relatively high cost of purchased liabilities.

In commercial enterprise, economics or investment, market liquidity is a market's feature wherein an character or firm can quick buy or sell an asset without causing a drastic trade inside the asset's fee. Liquidity includes the trade-off among the charge at which an asset may be sold, and the way quick it is able to be offered. In a liquid marketplace, the exchange-off is moderate: you possibly can sell speedy while not having to accept a considerably decrease rate. In a fairly illiquid market, an asset ought to be discounted if you want to promote quick.[1][2] money, or coins, is the maximum liquid asset because it can be exchanged for goods and offerings right away at face price.[1]

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A house's square footage can be used to estimate its selling price. = [tex]-39.81 + 0.099[/tex]

Use Selling Price ,The regression line has the generic form y=a+bx. Price is the dependent variable represented by y in this scenario. Size is the independent variable represented by x. The y-intercept is represented by a. This can be found in the output table at the estimate of the intercept. B stands for the slope. A regression line is an estimate of the line that depicts the actual, but unobserved, linear relationship between the two variables. This can be found in the output at the estimated slope. When the value of the explanatory variable is known, the regression line's equation is used to forecast the value of the response variable.

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Eugene Fama did not develop a popular method for risk-adjusted performance evaluation of mutual funds.

 William Forsyth Sharpe is an American economist who won the 990 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences. He is credited as one of the originators of the capital asset pricing model.

 Also William Sharpe developed a method for calculation risk performance. The Sharpe ratio measures risk-adjusted performance which is calculated by subtracting the risk-free rate of return (U.S. Treasury Bond) from the rate of return for an investment and dividing the result by the investment's standard deviation of its return.

Other financial economists who developed methods for risk-adjusted performance evaluation of mutual funds are Michael Jensen and Jack Treyno.

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The response, "Exclusivity," is C.

Pre-orders are for products that have not yet been released or are not yet in stock. They are mailed to the buyer as soon as they become available. Customers can order products in advance of their availability.

Pre-ordering is a fairly simple process that is required when selling items that your business does not already own. While substantially more restricted, it is similar to dropshipping.

Business-wise, the first step in pre-ordering is to get into a contract with your suppliers that guarantees you will receive a certain quantity of items on the day of release. You'll then need to make a web page for the products in order to sell them. You can then use eCommerce marketing to inform them of the stock shortage and entice them to the website. As soon as the items arrive, your order fulfillment team will package them and dispatch them to the consumer.

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That if a buyer does not receive the disclosure prior to signing a sales contract, the contract will be voidable by the buyer for any reason at any time prior to closing if the buyer does not receive the notice.

Investors are a key part of any business. They provide the capital that businesses need to get started and grow. Without investors, businesses would have a much harder time getting off the ground. There are different types of investors, each with their own goals and strategies.

A sales contract is a legal document between a buyer and a seller that outlines the terms of a sale. This contract is used to protect both parties involved in the sale, and to ensure that all terms and conditions are met. A sales contract should include the names and contact information of both the buyer and the seller.

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When designing facilities, decisions must be made about their Layout which concerns their physical positioning or geographic site.

Layout in written text is the path something is the arrangement of visual factors on a page. These visual factors known as layout figures include text, images, headings, spacing, and more. Layout can help complete the major points of a text and make the text easier to read.

A short sentence that indicates what the next part of your essay, report is all about is called a heading. Headings are used to organize the presentation of your Discussion and lead the reader through the paper. The reader should be capable to preview what your paper covers—your discussion—by reading just the headings.

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Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives should be tested for impairment of Annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate possible impairment.

What does Intangible assets mean?

Intellectual property, goodwill, software, patents, trademarks, copyrights, and brand recognition are examples of intangible assets with monetary value. Intangible assets are valuable to a company because they can help generate future revenues and give it a competitive advantage. They can also help you get financing and make investments.

What does Investment means?

The act of committing money or capital to an endeavour with the expectation of gaining additional income or profit is known as investing. Investing typically entails purchasing assets such as stocks, bonds, real estate, and other financial instruments in order to generate future income or capital gains.

Thus therefore according to the correct question option 2. Annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate possible impairment  is the correct answer.

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The tax reduction will result in a $9.6 billion decrease in consumption. Taxes would be reduced by $12 billion. Government revenue would grow by $7.68 billion as just a result of increased consumption.

Utilizing either final as well as intermediate goods or services, institutional entities engage in consuming. It is the practice of using goods and services to meet desires and needs.

When homes, non-profit institutions representing households (NPISHs), as well as governmental organizations employ a service as well as product to directly meet the requirements or wants of particular constituents, whether those constituents are private people or the demands of the community at large, this is referred to as consumption

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These costs would be capitalized as part of the manufacturing equipment cost: setup fees, insurance during transit and freight-in.

Insurance is a risk management tool. You buy protection from unanticipated financial losses when you buy insurance. The insurance provider will compensate you or a person of your choosing if something unfavorable occurs. If an accident occurs and you don't have insurance, you could be responsible for all related expenses.

A financial safety net called insurance helps you and your loved ones recover from a catastrophe like a fire, theft, legal action, or car accident. You will receive an insurance policy—a binding legal agreement between you and your insurance provider—when you purchase insurance.

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To accurately capture a family's ability to consume essential goods like food, shelter, and clothing, absolute poverty thresholds must be defined carefully with cost of living.

what do you understand by the term poverty?

Being in a condition of poverty means having few tangible goods or little money. Numerous social, economic, and political factors can contribute to or be a result of poverty. There are two primary metrics used to assess poverty in statistics and economics: Relative poverty is the inability of a person to maintain a minimal standard of life in comparison to others in the same period and location. Absolute poverty is measured by comparing income to the amount required to cover basic personal requirements, such as food, clothes, and shelter. From one nation or civilization to another, relative poverty might be defined differently.

According to statistics, as of 2019, the majority of people in the globe are living in poverty: in PPP values, 85% of people make less than $30 per day.

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Foley wins because he and Interactive had a bilateral, express employment contract that incorporated the seven steps.

Foley is a town in 1st Earl Baldwin of Bewdley County, Alabama, united states of america. The 2010 census lists the populace of the metropolis as 14,618.[2] Foley is a predominant city of the Daphne-Fairhope-Foley metropolitan place, which incorporates all of 1st Earl Baldwin of Bewdley County. Foley became named for its founder, John B. Foley of Chicago.[3] As Foley turned into journeying to President William McKinley's funeral in 1901, he met a railroad agent who advised him of the region in South 1st earl baldwin of bewdley County. Foley got here down the subsequent yr, and he favored what he saw and bought up to among 40,000 acres (160 km2) and 50,000 acres (2 hundred km2) of land.

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The option that is  not an example of a coordination game with multiple equilibria is option A: Two Two sellers are in a market where their best option is the same regardless of what the other firm does.

A basic logic that applies to all strategic interactions is option A: making a good choice requires that you anticipate what others will do.

The models in our class say that when there are positive accounting profits, entry will occur is false.

The Nash equilibrium is shown in cooperative game. There are two Nash equilibria in the coordination game. Because there are two Nash equilibria in which both players utilize the same strategy and neither player has a dominant approach, economists refer to this as a coordination game.

The phrase "strategic interaction" is used generically to describe a process that aims to involve multiple stakeholders in accomplishing a common objective and significantly relies on effective communication to move that goal forward.

Therefore, Positive economic profits happen when the company made more money in one sector than it could have elsewhere. If a business makes no money at all, its proprietors could not have spent their time or resources more effectively elsewhere.

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Many organizations spend more time and money on the systems Maintenance phase than on any of the other phases.

In order to fix bugs, boost performance, or adapt to a changing environment, a software system or module must go through a process known as system maintenance.

One technique that assists in updating, modifying, and upgrading software to meet customer needs is system maintenance. Once the software is released or launched, maintenance work is done for a variety of reasons, such as enhancing the software as a whole, fixing errors or problems, boosting performance, and more.

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According to the Uncovered Interest Rate Parity (UIP) theory, the variation in interest rates among two countries during a given time period would be equal to the relative change throughout currency exchange rates.

Along with capped interest rate parity, it provides a type of interest rate parity (IRP).

It offers a form of parity in interest rates in addition to capped interest rate parity (IRP).

Amounts that have been lent, deposited, and borrowed are expressed in terms of the interest due for each period. The total interest on a loaned or borrowed sum is determined by the total principle, interest, accumulating frequency, as well as length of the loan, deposit, or loan.

The interest rate payable for a whole year is known as the annual interest rate. A shorter time frame, like a day or a month, was applied to other rates, which are usually attributed on an annual basis. A leading indicator of interest rates is believed to be preferring for a certain dollar from present income over a dollar of future income.

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Advertising, sales promotion, or public relations are frequently used in mass selling. The two firms' combined effective return will be X = 8% + 0.3% = 8.3%. LIBOR + 0.3% = Y = LIBOR + 0.3% where investments with fixed rates (x) and adjustable rates (y) are made.

Business survey questions assist firms in gathering truthful thoughts, preferences, and feedback from their target market. By examining important insights about industry trends, staff behavior, and clientele preferences, the data gathered from a company questionnaire aids in the formulation of growth strategies.

Total return if Company X invests at Fixed rate and Y borrows at floating rate = 8% + LIBOR = LIBOR + 8%

total return if X invests at floating rate and Y invests at fixed rate under swap = LIBOR + 8.8% = LIBOR + 8.8%

Gain under swap = 0.8%

Intermediary = 0.2%

Shared by each company = 0.6%/2 = 0.3%

Effective return will be

X = 8%+0.3% = 8.3%

Y = LIBOR + 0.3% = LIBOR + 0.3%

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financial crisis and outbreak of war events led to very large yearly increases in the u.s. federal deficit, either in dollar terms or in percentage of GDP terms .

Treasury, the Federal Reserve, and the FDIC implemented a comprehensive set of emergency actions to stabilize the financial sector and the economy in 2008 and 2009.

The federal budget deficit is calculated by deducting government tax receipts from government spending in a given year. A budget deficit develops when spending surpasses receipts.

The Economic Impact of the Fiscal Deficit Others argue that budget deficits crowd out private borrowing, distort capital structures and interest rates, reduce net exports, and result in higher taxes, higher inflation, or both.

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The top requirements for effective financial planning and policy making include a formally defined limited on debt financing should be established.

A financial planning is a written description of a person's current financial condition, long-term financial objectives, and plans for achieving those objectives. A financial plan can be made independently or with the assistance of a professional financial planner and begins with a detailed assessment of the person's present financial situation and future expectations.

A financial plan outlines a person's long-term financial objectives and develops a method for achieving them.

The plan needs to be thorough but also highly individualized to take the person's personal and family circumstances, risk tolerance, and expectations for the future into account.

The strategy is the culmination of the plan, which began with a calculation of the person's current net worth and cash flow.

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A risk-averse investor would prefer asset A. Therefore, option (A.) is the correct answer for this question.

The reward-to-volatility ratio, also known as the Treynor ratio, is a performance indicator for calculating how much extra return a portfolio created for each unit of risk it assumed.

When used in this context, the term "excess return" refers to the profit made over and above the profit that might have been made from a risk-free investment. Treasury bills are frequently employed to represent the risk-free return in the Treynor ratio, despite the fact that there is no real risk-free investment. The systematic risk that is discussed in the Treynor ratio is determined by the beta of a portfolio. The sensitivity of a portfolio's return to changes in the return of the entire market is measured by beta.

In the given question, we know that,

                                 Reward to variability ratio = Return/σ

               For asset A, σ = 15/0.4 = 37.5

               For asset B, σ = 20/0.3 = 66.67

Since, the differences are less in Asset A, therefor, asset A will be preferred.

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Amount to be capitalized:

Land = $925,000

Land Improvements = $30,000

Building = $3,555,000  

Equipment = $7,00,000  

Amount to expense = $2,90,000

Asset Account

Land     :          

1/31/18     Land and dilapidated building                         800,000

4/1/18       Legal fees for land building purchase

                contract and to record ownership                      15,000

9/1/18       Parking lot paving                                                80,000

9/1/18       Installation of fencing                                           30,000

                                   TOTAL                                              925,000

Land Improvements   :

4/1/18       Grading of land                                                    30,000

                                              TOTAL                                    30,000

Building :

5/1/18        Partial payment of new building

                construction (start of construction)              2,500,000

10/1/18      Final payment on building construction

               (at the time of building completion)               1,000,000

10/1/18     Interest incurred during the building

                    construction                                                    55,000

                                            TOTAL                                 3,555,000  

Equipment  :

6/1/18        Down payment on equipment for

                  new production line                                             70,000

7/1/18        Final payment on equipment on

                 new product line                                                   525,000

7/1/18        Freight charges and sales tax

                on equipment                                                           15,000

11/1/18      Storage costs caused by early

                delivery of equipment                                              10,000

12/21/18    Payment for the installation of equipment

                 (equipment installation complete and

                   equipment is ready for use)                                  80,000                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    

                                          TOTAL                                           7,00,000  

Amount to expense:

2/28/18      Cost of demolition and removing building                40,000

6/15/18      Salary of company president during

                    construction                                                           2,50,000

                                TOTAL                                                         2,90,000

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