Ultraviolet radiation and radiation of shorter wavelengths can damage biological molecules because they carry enough energy to break bonds within the molecules. A carbon-sulfur bond requires 272 kJ/mol to break. What is the longest wavelength of radiation with enough energy to break carbon-sulfur bonds

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

439.7nm

Explanation:

Energy of a quantum can be calculated using below formula

E=hv...........eqn(1)

But v=λ/ c .........eqn(2)

If we substitute eqn(2) into eqn(1) we have

E= hc/(λ)

Where E= energy

h= Plank's constant= 6.62607004 × 10-34 m2 kg / s

c= speed of light

c= 2.998 × 10^8 m/s

λ= wavelength= ?

But the energy was given in Kj , it must be converted to Kj/ photon for unit consistency.

Energy E= 272 kJ/mol × 1mol/6.02× 10^23

Energy= 451.83× 10^-24 Kj/ photon

E= hc/(λ)...........eqn(1)

If we make λ subject of the formula

λ= hc/E

Then substitute the values we have

λ= [(6.626 × 10^-34) × (2.998 × 10^8)]/451.83× 10^-24

λ=(0.00043965) × (1Kj/1000J) × (10^9nm/1m)

λ=439.7nm

Hence, the longest wavelength of radiation with enough energy to break carbon-sulfur bonds is 439.7nm


Related Questions

what is the chemical symbol for fluoride

Answers

Answer:  

I think F

Explanation:

The symbol for fluoride F

One mole of a metallic oxide reacts with one mole of hydrogen to produce two moles of the pure metal
and one mole of water. 5.00 g of the metallic oxide produces 2.32 g of the metal. What is the metallic
oxide?

Answers

Answer:

Lithium oxide, Li₂O.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, according to the given amounts, it is possible to write down the chemical reaction as shown below:

[tex]M_2O+H_2 \rightarrow 2M+H_2O[/tex]

Which means that the metallic oxide has the following formula: M₂O. Next, we can set up the following proportional factors according to the chemical reaction:

[tex]5.00gM_2O*\frac{1molM_2O}{(2x+16)gM_2O}*\frac{2molM}{1molM_2O}*\frac{xgM}{1molM} = 2.32gM[/tex]

Thus, we perform the operations in order to obtain:

[tex]\frac{10x}{2x+16}=2.32[/tex]

So we solve for x as shown below:

[tex]10x = 2.32(2x+16)\\\\10x = 4.64x+37.12\\\\x = \frac{37.12}{10-4.64}\\\\x= 6.93 g/mol[/tex]

Whose molar mass corresponds to lithium, and therefore, the metallic oxide is lithium oxide, Li₂O.

Best regards!

Why do we see this star pattern in the winter, but not at other times of the year? (2 points)

Answers

Answer: We see constellations at different times of the year - spring, summer, fall, & winter. This occurs because the Earth is orbiting the Sun.

Explanation:

How many moles are equal to 4.11x10^23 molecules of carbon dioxide?

Answers

Answer: 0.68 mole

Explanation:

1 mole (of any atom/molecule) = 6.02214076*10^23

0.683 moles are equal to 4.11x10²³ molecules of carbon dioxide.

What do you mean by the term mole?

A mole is a unit of measurement in the International System of Units (SI) used to express an amount of a substance.

One mole is defined as the amount of a substance that contains as many elementary entities as there are atoms in 12 grams of pure carbon-12.

This number is known as Avogadro's number and is approximately 6.023 x 10²³.

Given:

For the number of moles of carbon dioxide in 4.11x10^23 molecules Avogadro's number = 6.023x10²³ particles per mole.

Therefore, the number of moles of carbon dioxide can be calculated as:

moles = number of particles / Avogadro's number

moles = 4.11x10²³ / 6.022x10²³

moles = 0.683 moles

Thus, 4.11x10²³ molecules of carbon dioxide are equal to 0.683 moles of carbon dioxide.

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what Li(s) + O2(g) -> Li2O(s) balanced is

Answers

Answer:

4 1 2

Explanation:

4 Li(s) + 1 O2(g) -> 2 Li2O(s)

To calculate the atoms of an element in a given molecule, we need to multiply stoichiometry by the number that is written on the foot of that element. Therefore, the balanced equation is 4 Li(s) + 1 O[tex]_2[/tex](g) [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] 2 Li[tex]_2[/tex]O(s).

What is Balanced equation?

Balanced equation is the one in which the total number of atoms of a species on reactant side is equal to the total number of atoms on product side. The mass of the overall reaction should be conserved. There are so many types of chemical reaction reaction like combination reaction, displacement reaction.

The other characteristic of balanced reaction is that physical state should be written with each compound or molecule on reactant and product side. Physical state should be written in brackets. s means solid, l means liquid, g means gas. The balanced equation for the given reaction is 4 Li(s) + 1 O[tex]_2[/tex](g) [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] 2 Li[tex]_2[/tex]O(s)

Therefore, the balanced equation is 4 Li(s) + 1 O[tex]_2[/tex](g) [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] 2 Li[tex]_2[/tex]O(s).

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pertain to the following class, Point:

public class Point {
private double x;
private double y;

public Point() {
this (0, 0);
}

public Point(double a, double b) {
/* missing code */
}
// ... other methods not shown
}
Which of the following correctly implements the equals method?

public boolean equals(Point p) {
return (x == p.x && y == p.y );
}
public void equals(Point p) {
System.out.println(x == p.x && y == p.y);
}
public void equals(Point p) {
return (x == p.x && y == p.y );
}
public boolean equals(Point p) {
return (x == Point.x && y == Point.y);
}
public boolean equals(Point p) {
System.out.println(x == p.x && y == p.y);
}
_______________________

The default constructor sets x and y to (0, 0) by calling the second constructor. What could be used to replace /* missing code */ so that this works as intended?

a = 0;

b = 0;
this (x, y);
this(0, 0);
x = a;

y = b;
a = x;

b = y;
_____________________

Which of the following correctly implements a mutator method for Point?

public double getX() {
return x;
}
public void setCoordinates (double a, double b) {
x = a;
y = b;
}
None of the items listed.

public double getX() {
return a;
}
public void setCoordinates (double a, double b) {
Point p = new Point(a,b);
}

Answers

b = 0;

this (x, y);

this(0, 0);

x = a;

y = b;

a =x

This above solution is just according to the public boolean equals(Point p) { return (x == p.x && y == p.y ); and public void equals(Point p) { System.out.println(x == p.x && y == p.y);}

What is public void?

An abstract class contains a pure virtual function. Pure virtual class cannot be instantiated but it can be subclassed and the subclass can provide an implementation of the function.

A virtual function declaration in the class is preceded by the virtual keyword. For example, virtual void print();

A pure virtual function declaration is followed by '=0;'

public: virtual void print()=0;

The main method header is written as public static void main(String[] args). A main method is something that is required in Java. You must have at least one class with a method named main. In Java, main is a static method, which means that it is part of its class but not parts of objects.

Therefore, This above solution is just according to the public boolean equals(Point p) { return (x == p.x && y == p.y ); and public void equals(Point p) { System.out.println(x == p.x && y == p.y);}

Learn more about System.out.println on:

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You find yourself in a room with dark gray walls. Medeleev’s image says, “This element is essential for plant life to thrive and is found in heavy clay minerals and the ash from your campfire.” What element are these walls made from?

Answers

Answer:

juvn hgf   jb ujvi i  junk food sux

Explanation:

In order to inexpensively determine the contamination level of a sample of water, a new test is known to yield almost exactly the same value when repeatedly used on samples from the same container of water. However, these individual values are not close to the true average contamination level for the large container. The concern with using this new, cheaper test to determine the contamination level for a single sample of water is that this measurement method is not

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - valid.

Explanation:

In this case, there is consistency in the results measures in the experiment which makes this method reliable. The consistency of a measure is referred to the reliability.

It is also given that the level of contamination of individual containers as per the average parameter of the contamination of large containers which makes this method not valid as the measurement method is how correctly it measures the true value of the parameter.

Thus, the correct answer is - method is reliable, but not valid.

How many moles are in 3.01 x 10^23 atoms of zinc?

Answers

Answer:

What is ^ for?

Explanation:

a golf ball is hit at a distance of 300 yards in 10 seconds what is the speed of the golf ball​

Answers

Answer:

30 yard per second

Explanation:

300/10 = 30

1. A gas has a volume of 5.30 mL and a mass of 24.10 grams. What is the
density?

Answers

Answer:

4.5472g/ml rounded of to 4 s.f

Explanation:

Density= Mass/ Volume

Define the following Vocabulary words
1. Archae Bacteria
2. Bacteria
3. Eukarya Kingdom
4. Domain

Answers

1. Microorganisms that are similar to bacteria in size and simplicity of structure but radically different in molecular organization.
2. A member of a large group of unicellular microorganisms which have cell walls but lack organelles and an organized nucleus.
3. All the kingdoms of eukaryotic, including fungi, plantae, and animalia are placed in the domain eukarya.
4. Is the highest taxonomic rank in the hierarchical biological classification system, above the kingdom level.
Hope this helps

The following chemical reaction occurs.
2H2O2
2H20 + O2
How many atoms of hydrogen are involved in the reaction?

Answers

Answer: B. 4

Explanation:

The process of the body changes that cause a child's body to become capable of reproduction​

Answers

Answer:

The process is called Puberty.

Pure acetic acid is often called glacial acetic acid because it is purified by fractional freezing at its melting point of 16.6 °C. At 1 atm, a flask containing several moles of acetic acid at 16.6 °C is briefly lowered into an infinitely large ice-water bath. When it is removed it is found that exactly 1 mol of acetic acid has frozen. Given: ΔH_fusion,acetic acid = 11.45kJ/mol and ΔH_fusion, H2O= 6.01 kJ/mol.

Required:
a. What is the change in entropy of the acetic acid?
b. What is the change in entropy of the water bath?
c. Now consider that the water bath and acetic acid are the same system. What is the entropy change for the combined system? Is the process reversible or irreversible? Why?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

a ) ΔH_fusion of acetic acid is 11.45 kJ / mol . It means 11.45 kJ of heat will be released when 1 mole of acetic acid will  freeze . During this process temperature of acetic acid will be constant .

Temperature of acetic acid  T = 16.6⁰C = 273 + 16.6 K = 289.6 K .

By definition change in entropy

ΔS = dQ / T

= dH / T

As temperature remains constant during withdrawal of heat

ΔS = ΔH / T

T = 289.6 K .

ΔH = - 11.45kJ

ΔS = - 11.45kJ / 289.6

= - 11450 / 289.6

= - 39.53 J

It will be negative as heat is released by acetic acid .

b )

Heat amounting ΔH will be absorbed by water bath so its entropy will be increased . As water bath is very large , temperature of bath also will remain constant at 289.6 K .

Increase in entropy of water bath =

ΔS = ΔH / T

T = 289.6 K .

ΔH =  11.45kJ

ΔS =  11.45kJ / 289.6

=  11450 / 289.6

=  39.53 J

c )

consider that the water bath and acetic acid are the same system : --

Total change in the heat content of the system

= 289.6 - 289.6 = 0

So for the whole system

ΔQ =ΔH = 0

Change in entropy is zero .

Δ G = ΔH - TΔS

= ΔH - ΔH = 0

ΔG = 0

Change in entropy is zero .

How many moles of O2 are needed to produce 2.5 moles of water?

Answers

Answer:

Mass of oxygen = 16 * 1.25 = 20 g

Explanation:

How many moles of aluminum will be produced from 30.0 g of Al2O3 in the following reaction?
2A1203 - 4A + 302

Answers

Moles of aluminum produced = 0.588

Further explanation

Given

30 g of Al2O3

Reaction

2Al203 ⇒ 4Al + 302

Required

moles of aluminum

Solution

mol Al2O3 :

= mass : MW

= 30 : 101,96 g/mol

= 0.294

From the equation, mol Aluminum :

= 4/2 x mol Al2O3

= 4/2 x 0.294

= 0.588

Accreditation of laboratories that do forensic investigations is:_________

a. always required
b. done voluntarily
c. done using independent nongovernmental agencies such as ASTM and ISO
d. done by a special government agency to insure uniformity of testing and results across all laboratories is never done since this
e. is expensive and does not improve the results obtained by the laboratory

Answers

Answer:

a. always required

Explanation:

Accreditation of laboratories is a mandatory requirement for forensic science providers. To manage the quality of services provided by the forensic laboratories, Accreditation, Certification, and Interagency Working Group have found it necessary to make the accreditation of forensic laboratories mandatory.

This will instill confidence in the public and ensure that the services rendered by them are always accurate and up to standard.

For the reaction between zinc metal and hydrochloric acid (aqueous) producing zinc chloride (aqueous) and hydrogen gas

write a balanced equation for this reaction
classify the reaction

Answers

Answer: Zn + 2HCl —> ZnCl2 + H2 redox

Explanation:

H+ reduced to H

Zn oxidised to Zn++

The diagram shows the electron configuration around the chlorine nucleus. Chlorine has 17 protons.
CI
Which of the following correctly completes the statement?
Chlorine has valence electrons, and the effective nuclear charge, Zett, for the chlorine atom shown is
O A. 7,7+
OB. 7,7-
O C. 10,7-
D. 17, 7+

Answers

Answer: A. [tex]7,+7[/tex]

Explanation:

Valence electrons are the number of electrons constituting the outermost shell of an atom. It is also defined as the electrons that take part in the formation of a chemical bond.

The atomic number of chlorine is 17 as it has 17 protons and the electronic configuration will be 2,8,7. Thus the electrons present in the outermost shell are 7 and hence the valence electrons are 7.

Effective nuclear charge is the net positive charge experienced by valence electrons. It is calculated by: Zeff = Z – S

where Z = atomic number , S = number of shielding electrons.

Thus for Chlorine , [tex]Z_{eff}=17-10=7[/tex]

plz help as soon as you can

Oil of Vitriol is a substance that humankind has used for thousands of years! Today the substance is known by its scientific name sulfuric acid and has the molecular formula H2SO4. What is the molar mass of H2SO4?

Question 2 options:

49.067 g/mol


73.29 g/mol


98.08 g/mol


148.72 g/mol

Answers

Answer:

98.08 g/mol

Explanation:

Hope this helps.

Earths outer core is made of ___

Answers

Answer:

iron and nickel (liquid metal )

Explanation:

The outer core is the third layer of the Earth. It is the only liquid layer, and is mainly made up of the metals iron and nickel, as well as small amounts of other substances. The outer core is responsible for Earth’s magnetic field. As Earth spins on its axis, the iron inside the liquid outer core moves around

Answer:

The outer core is the third layer of the Earth. It is the only liquid layer, and is mainly made up of the metals iron and nickel, as well as small amounts of other substances.

Explanation:

What is the density of an object that has a mass of 28.1g and a volume of 96.2mL? Select the correct answer below: 0.292g/mL 2703g/mL 1.00g/mL 3.42g/mL

Answers

Answer:

0.292 g/mL.

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass of object = 28.1 g

Volume of object = 96.2 mL

Density of object =..?

Density of an object is simply defined as the mass of the object per unit volume of the object. Mathematically, it can be expressed as:

Density = mass / volume

With the above formula, we can obtain the density of the object as follow:

Mass of object = 28.1 g

Volume of object = 96.2 mL

Density of object =..?

Density = mass / volume

Density = 28.1 / 96.2

Density of object = 0.292 g/mL

Thus the density of the object is 0.292 g/mL

What element has 12 protons, 12 neutrons and 12 electrons?

Answers

Answer:

magnesium atom

The most common and stable type of magnesium atom found in nature has 12 protons, 12 neutrons, and 12 electrons

a reaction vessel contains a small piece of magnesium metal and air (20%) of which is oxygen gas. The mixture is ignited and burns with a burst of light and heat, producing solid magneisum oxide. The mass of mgO, however, is less than the initital mass of magnesium and oxygen combined. What loss of mass

Answers

Answer: see below

Explanation:

Mg burning in air gives MgO and a smaller amount of Mg3N2

2Mg+O2=2MgO. 2*24.3+32=2*40.3

3Mg+N2=Mg3N2

Ignoring the nitride, MgO loss of mass during the reaction can be ascribed to

(1) relativistic loss as energy (too small to be measurable)

(2) During the reaction, which is strongly exothermic, a fraction f the material is blown off as tiny particles which adhere to the vessel.

True or false questions?
Most metal elements are brittle and do not conduct electricity. True or False
Any element can be identified by counting the protons in its neucleus. True or False
All Earths matter is made from the combination of about 100 elements. True or false

Answers

Answer:

1. False 2.True3.True? Unsure

Explanation:

What does CoH12O6 tell you about the glucose molecule?

Answers

Answer:

Glucose = C6H12O6

molecular mass = 6(12) + 12(1) + 6(16)

= 72 + 12 + 96

= 180 g

Explanation:

Glucose has a chemical formula of: C6H12O6 That means glucose is made of 6 carbon atoms, 12 hydrogen atoms and 6 oxygen atoms. ... Glucose is produced during photosynthesis and acts as the fuel for many organisms.

Compare the two shampoo

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

I think you forgot to attach an image here!

True or False Weather is the condition or earth's atmosphere at a certain place and time.

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Weather is short term, climate is over the long term

Answer:

true, different weather patterns are found all around the world at different times, there could be a hurricane in the gulf of mexico and as a result of the storm tornadoes could break out in texas

Explanation:

In a heterogeneous chemical reaction requiring the use of a solid catalyst, the rate of the reaction could not be increased by increasing the concentration of reactants, but was doubled by doubling the amount of solid catalyst added. This probably indicated that

Answers

Answer:

The active sites on the initial amount of catalyst were fully saturated

Explanation:

A catalyst is a substance which alters the rate of a chemical reaction but largely remains unaltered at the end of the reaction. A catalyst has an active site which enables it to catalyze a reaction.

The active site provides the best possible orientation for reactant molecules to collide in order to form products.

When the active sites are not fully saturated with reactant molecules, more reactant molecules can bind and the reaction can proceed much faster. However, if the active sites of the catalysts are fully saturated, the reaction has maximum velocity and cannot go anymore faster.

Addition of more catalyst molecules can however make the reaction proceed faster as a it provides more active sites for reaction for the reactants.

Other Questions
In the context of the Ottoman Empire, toleration [ensured] that, as a rule, non-Muslims would not be persecuted. No doubt, as dhimmis,* according to Islam, they were second-class citizens . . . who endured a healthy dose of daily prejudice. [Nevertheless, the Ottomans tolerated religious and ethnic difference] because it had something to contribute. That is, difference added to the empire; it did not detract from it and, therefore, it was commended. Toleration had a [beneficial] quality; maintaining peace and order was good for imperial life, diversity contributed to imperial welfare. . . .The Ottoman Empire fared better than did its predecessors or contemporaries [in tolerating religious and ethnic difference] until the beginning of the eighteenth century, largely as a result of its understanding of difference and its resourcefulness in [administrative organization]. It maintained relative peace with its various communities and also ensured that interethnic strife would not occur.*Islamic law defines dhimmis as non-Muslim communities living under Muslim political ruleKaren Barkey, Turkish-American historian and sociologist, Empire of Difference: The Ottomans in Comparative Perspective, published in 2008All of the following statements about the Ottoman Empire in the period 14501750 are factually accurate. Which would most strongly support Barkeys claim regarding the Ottoman state and toleration in the passage? The general oxidation of a metal ( M ) by a copper ion ( Cu2+ ) is M(s)+Cu2+(aq)M2+(aq)+Cu(s) All the listed metals can be oxidized by Cu2+ ions but the reactions will occur at different rates. Arrange the metals based on how quickly each oxidation by Cu2+ ions should occur. Yo tengo la clase de fsica el ___ 23lunesviernesjuevesdomingo who started black history PLEASE PLEASE HELP!!! Match each pair of matrices with its product matrix. 4,518 is divisible by 6 a. true b. false Can we please please help You have been given a choice of four elements; Lithium, Magnesium, Sulfur, and Bromine. You must decide which two elements would form a compound that has one atom of the metallic atom and two of the non-metallic atom in the final neutral compound. Which choice lists the two atoms with the correct formula for the compound? A. Magnesium and Sulfur; MgS2 B. Lithium and Bromine; LiBr2 C. Lithium and Sulfur; Li2S D. Magnesium and Bromine; MgBr2 Nancy started the year with $425 in the bank and is saving $25 each week. Sam started the year with $705 but is spending S15 a week. Write a system of equations that model the following situation.Define cach variables with a "Let" statement, write two equations, and solve completely. An apple, potato, and onion all taste the same if you eat them with your nose plugged Sally bought 10 pencils for$1.50, how much is it per pencil? Don't forget $ inthe front. Scarlett went shopping for a new pair of sneakers because of a sale. The store was offering a 10% discount. If the price on the tag was $22, what would be the price after the discount but before tax, to the nearest dollar and cent? Can someone please right a rap about B. Smith? You have to grab info about her and write at least 12 lines or more, and make sure its about her! Think of it as writing a poem. Points, branliest, thanks! Just lookup her name and info about her One gallon is approximately 3.79 liters. Write a direct variation equation that relates 2 gallons to y liters.370 Examples of organic mental disorders include: A. Meningitis B. Strokes C. Brain tumors D. All of the above Res\ Can someone please help me do this? What styles can the calendar be printed in? Check all that apply.QuickDaily styleWeekly Agenda styleWeekly Calendar styleMonthly Agenda styleMonthly styleBifold styleTrifold style What are the values of b and c? ______ in South American countries is severe that children have begun developing more chronic breathing problemsPlease helppp The term "loose constructionist" is MOST closely associated with which of these Constitutional ideas? It is the idea that the amendment process should be changed to a simple majority The creation of a national debt that allows the government increase deficit spending A state's rights should nullify federal power if it is not in the best interest of the state. Supports the idea that the "elastic clause" allows powers not expressly denied to federal government.