Criminal trials are structured around a framework under the American system of criminal justice.
judicial system in the United States?Criminal law is concerned with laws enacted by the United States, the violation of which constitutes a crime punishable by fines, imprisonment, or even death. A criminal trial involves either the Federal government or the State government attempting to secure a guilty judgement against an individual, in contrast to civil law where private citizens use the courts to seek relief or enforce their rights. The system is used by the government, not by the people, in an effort to protect society by enforcing the law and punishing offenders.
Americans are incredibly proud of their intricate, expensive, and strong criminal justice system, which goes to great lengths to preserve the accused's individual rights, and occasionally irritated by it. The majority of people correctly view the legal system as biased in favor of protecting the rights of the accused. There are many safeguards in place, but perhaps the most important is the requirement that the accused be presumed innocent until the government satisfies the highest standard of proof imaginable under American law: proof of guilt beyond a reasonable doubt to a moral certainty. The majority of American criminal law systems also call for a unanimous jury verdict in order to condemn a defendant. No other legal system in the world places such a heavy burden on the State to fulfill before it can imprison or use other punitive measures.
And it is a fact that recent advances in DNA technology, which enabled new ways to determine whether murderers were guilty, have revealed that at least 30% and possibly as much as 50% of those convicted and on "death row" waiting to be executed were innocent. As a result, the governors of several states have refused to permit any additional executions until it is determined why this remarkable system appears to have failed.
This article will go over the fundamental steps of a normal criminal trial in the US and the many strategies that frequently play a key role in a criminal trial in California. The logistics of a criminal trial and the choice of defense counsel will be covered in the final section.
Trials may last just one or two days, although they typically last a week or two. Some trials go on for weeks. As long as the witnesses' testimony is pertinent, each side is free to call as many witnesses as it likes. Following the testimony of both parties, each may introduce rebuttal witnesses, subject to the relevancy of those witnesses being determined by the court. The jury is eventually permitted to reach a verdict after deliberating in private, following which the judge instructs the jury on the relevant legal principles.
To know more about criminal trial, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/9336457
#SPJ4
Under which article does legitimate national law overrule conflicting state laws?.
Under the Supremacy Article, legitimate national law takes precedence over conflicting state laws.
Because of the Constitution's Supremacy Clause, federal law supersedes or preempts state law if there is a conflict between them.
The Supremacy Clause of Article VI, Section 2 of the US Constitution is known as that. It states that federal law, including the Constitution, supersedes state legislation and even state constitutions.
The Constitution and statutes of Congress will be the "supreme law of the land," superseding conflicting state laws under Article VI, which is a layer above the divided powers system. In addition, state courts may not interpret the Constitution differently from the Supreme Court.
To know more about USA constitution, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/453546
#SPJ4
Arthur is 4 years old and can clearly indicate that two containers of the same size, filled to the same level, hold the same amount of liquid. However, when the liquid from one of the containers is poured into another that is skinnier and taller, arthur indicates that this new container now holds more liquid than the other. What principle has he failed to understand?.
Arthur is 4 years old and can clearly indicate that two containers of the same size, filled to the same level, hold the same amount of liquid. However, when the liquid from one of the containers is poured into another that is skinnier and taller, arthur indicates that this new container now holds more liquid than the other. he failed to understand conservation.
This entails safeguarding the earth's natural resources to ensure that they are available to future generations—for example, by reducing habitat destruction and preventing overexploitation. Conservation promotes ecosystem biodiversity by preventing organisms from becoming extinct or dying out.Therefore, researchers are concerned about conservation for the most appropriate reasons.
The moral philosophy and conservation movement of nature conservation focuses on preserving and restoring habitats, enhancing ecosystem services, preserving biological diversity, and preventing species extinction.The care and safeguarding of these resources so that they can last for future generations is conservation.It includes preserving the environment's functions, like nutrient cycling, as well as the diversity of species, genes, and ecosystems.
Read more about Conservation here
https://brainly.com/question/28437590
#SPJ4
the individual zones of optimal functioning approach suggests that: group of answer choices none of these are correct performance is best when arousal is moderate the zone of optimal functioning is the same for all individuals each individual has a specific optimal level of efficiency performance is best when arousal is high
The individual zones have a. each individual has a specific optimal level of efficiency
What are the several optimal functioning zones?
The individual zones of optimal functioning (IZOF) concept states that an athlete performs best when his or her pre-competition anxiety is in or close to the zone that is ideal for them personally. Performance suffers when anxiety levels are elevated above what is considered optimal. The individual zones of optimal functioning (IZOF) model is a sport-specific paradigm that analyses individual rather than group-based patterns to understand the relationship between emotional experiences and relative achievement in athletic tasks. According to the Yerkes-Dodson Law, arousal and performance may be related. Performance can be aided by increased arousal, but only to a limit. Performance declines when arousal levels are too high.
To know more about optimal functioning approach click on the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/14722433
#SPJ4
step 1: start with the last step and work backwards. consider the methods you know to synthesize an ester. which conditions will give the highest yield of the ester?
Mixing an alcohol with an acid chloride will give the highest yield of the ester.
What is ester ?
As in the substitution process between a carboxylic acid and an alcohol, an ester is a molecule formed from an oxoacid (organic or inorganic) in which at least one hydroxyl group (OH) is replaced by an alkoxy group (OR). Since glycerides are one of the primary groups of lipids and make up the majority of animal fats and vegetable oils, they are significant in biology. Glycerides are fatty acid esters of glycerol.
Most esters have a pleasant aroma; those with a low molecular weight are frequently utilized as perfumes and can be found in pheromones and essential oils. They are one of the most prevalent kinds of synthetic lubricants on the market and serve as high-grade solvents for a variety of plastics, plasticizers, resins, and lacquers.
to learn more about ester click :
https://brainly.com/question/28118164
#SPJ4
the corinthian reveals that he and oedipus have met before. how did they cross paths earlier in life?
They crossed paths when Corinthian saved Oedipus on the mountain.
Oedipus believes he has dodged a horrible prophecy that predicts he will kill his father and wed his mother by abandoning his home in Corinth. The seven-gated city of Thebes was rescued, the enigmatizing Sphinx was vanquished, and Jocasta, the queen, was wed to Oedipus. When a child is born, the monarch pierces his ankles and abandons him to perish on a mountainside. However, a shepherd finds the infant and brings him to Corinth's King Polybus and Queen Merope, who give him the name Oedipus and nurture him as their own. Oedipus visits the Oracle of Delphi one day to inquire about his biological parents.
Learn more about Oedipus here:
https://brainly.com/question/1460561
#SPJ4
the argument over whether to build a wall between mexico and the united states reflects, in part, which long-standing aspect of how race is constructed and managed in the united states?
Nativism is a long-standing component of how race is produced and maintained in the United States, and the present debate over whether to build a wall between Mexico and the United States partly reflects this.
The history of nativism in the USNative or indigenous citizens' interests are promoted or protected above those of immigrants by nativist politics, which also includes supporting immigration restrictions.
What was nativism's purpose?I describe nativism as a philosophical perspective—sometimes transformed into a movement—whose principal objective is to impose immigration restrictions in order to preserve certain traits that are thought to be fundamental to a particular political unit.
What were nativists' tenets?Nativists currently argue that the formation of a significant national identity is dependent upon a particular racial, ethnic, or religious history. They frequently stress immigration policy, as they have in the past, as a means of influencing national demography in ways that favor this idealized national identity.
Learn more about immigration policy: https://brainly.com/question/3645573
#SPJ4
typecasting consigns an actor to a narrow range of almost identical roles. group of answer choices true false
True - typecasting consigns an actor to a narrow range of almost identical roles.
Many statistical and facts processing systems have capabilities to convert between those two shows, as an example the R programming language has numerous applications consisting of the tidyr package deal. The pandas bundle in Python implements this operation as "melt" characteristic which converts a wide desk to a slim one. The process of converting a narrow desk to huge table is commonly known as "pivoting" inside the context of statistics modifications. The "pandas" python package presents a "pivot" approach which affords for a narrow to huge transformation.
Learn more about narrow range here
https://brainly.com/question/8031913
#SPJ4
actions or proposals by hungary, australia, and the united states to physically restrict access along their borders to migrants and refugees best exemplifies which theoretical perspective's approach to migration?
Realism - Theories of migration aim to comprehend the justifications and driving forces underlying people's decisions to relocate, either domestically or globally, as well as the elements that account for the persistence of migratory movements through time.
What do you mean by Migration ?The act of moving a person or individuals to another country, area, place of residence, etc.; an example of this. First and foremost, moving is a typical human action. Humans have always relocated to new places from their original "country, area, and place of abode."
Migration is the term used to describe the movement of an organism or a group of organisms from one location to another at a specified period each year. In order to avoid harsh environmental conditions or to reproduce, organisms relocate.
to move from one nation, area, or location to another. to recurrently shift from one area or environment to another, as several fish, birds, and mammals do.
To know more about Migration please click here ; https://brainly.com/question/21201
#SPJ4
having well-developed fine-motor skills can predict which of the following?performance on school-related memory testsperformance on speed-oriented cognitive testsperformance on both school-related memory tests and speed-oriented cognitive testsperformance on neither school-related memory tests nor speed-oriented cognitive tests
Answer:
Performance on both school-related memory tests and speed-oriented cognitive tests.
Chloe brings her 1-year-old son to a pediatric psychologist for evaluation because he rarely explores his surroundings, gets very upset when chloe leaves him, and acts strangely when she returns, first crying and running to her but then slapping and biting her. Before any observation is completed, what type of attachment style would the psychologist anticipate chloe’s son to have, based on chloe’s report?.
Answer:
Explanation: Children with insecure/ambivalent attachment styles, display both positive and negative responses, towards their caregivers
hannah was shopping at the mall and was asked to take part in a snack tasting in which she and 14 others would taste a variety of snacks featuring crackers, and then hannah and the others would share their opinions under the direction of a discussion leader. hannah is participating in a(n)
Answer:focus group
Explanation:
it’s a survey but with more people
Under the guidance of a debate leader, Hannah and the others would voice their thoughts. Hannah is taking part in a focus group survey.
What methodology does a focus group use?Focus groups are a type of research technique where a small group of participants are gathered to respond to questions in a controlled environment. The group is picked based on predetermined demographic characteristics, and the questions are created to provide light on an interesting subject. There are 4 different kinds of interviews.
What sort of focus group would this be?A focus group in market research may serve as a representative sample of the general public. For instance, a political party might be curious about how young adults would respond to certain policies. Market researchers would then communicate their findings to their client after observing young adults debating those policies.
To know more about focus group survey visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/12630753
#SPJ4
what type of government was initially proposed and how was that accepted? what was the problem with the way it was accepted?
Central government was Originally proposed and One of the most significant changes between the papers of Confederation and Constitution was the creation of the three branches of government the superintendent, legislative, and judicial.
What was the main reason that the papers of Confederation plodded as a government system?The weakness of the papers of Confederation was that Congress wasn't strong enough to apply laws or raise levies, making it delicate for the new nation to repay their debts from the Revolutionary War. This separation of powers assured that power would not be concentrated in one particular branch.
It declared that sovereignty resides simply in the people, stated introductory civil rights, separated the church and state, and called for the creation of an Assembly of Representatives to act as the legislative body. It also called for an administrative democracy as the form of government.
Learn more about the Central Government here: https://brainly.com/question/20346905
#SPJ4
Which government agency would you expect to be most concerned with the impacts of pollution? a. environmental protection agency (epa) b. food and drug administration (fda) c. bureau of land management (blm) d. department of fish and wildlife please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d
Answer:
A- Environmental Protection Agency
describe a step by step process for what participants will be tasked with doing for the study. be sure to clearly operationalize the variables of interest
describe in detail the tasks that participants will be required to do for the research. Make sure the operationalization of the relevant variables is clear.
What does the practical definition entail?Operational definitions are also used to describe system states in terms of a particular, openly available preparation or validation procedure. For instance, the process of heating water at sea level until it is seen to boil may be operationally described as 100 degrees Celsius.
How can researchers operationalize the relevant variables?The operationalization process comprises three basic steps: Decide the key ideas you are most interested in learning. Pick a variable to stand in for each idea. Choose indicators for every variable you have.
How can the essential variables be operationalized by researchers?The operationalization process comprises three main stages: Select the key ideas in which you are most interested. Choose a variable to symbolize each idea. Choose indicators for every variable you have.
How is a new procedure operationalized?The Top 5 Methods for Implementing Change
DETERMINE EXPLICITLY WHAT NEEDS TO CHANGE:
To operationalize change, you must first explicitly define what is changing for the end user.
Think about what the new process calls for the end user to say, feel, think, and act. This makes it easier to pinpoint precisely how a team member's experience could be impacted by the change.
Make careful to note what isn't changing as well. It's equally crucial to communicate to your team members what's continuing to remain the same because change can be daunting.
SHARE THE REASONS:
Changes within an organization are implemented for a cause. By articulating their goals, leaders may aid in the operationalization of change.
End consumers are more likely to comprehend and accept change when the why is shared. Support for the new procedures or rules will increase if team members are assisted in connecting the change to a wider picture.
THINK PRACTICE SYSTEMS:
Change inside an organization is no easy feat. Consider everything that will be influenced by the change, how it will effect other aspects of your company, and so on. Spend some time carefully considering this.
An employer should think about how the entire coffee process will alter if they want team members to utilize disposable coffee cups rather than mugs to limit the transmission of COVID-19-related viruses. Should the disposable cups be maintained close to the coffee makers as a visual indication or should they be stored in a cabinet where team members used to locate the reusable mugs? How many people order coffee at once on average? When in the day? What other safety precautions ought you to think about? Based on the amount of coffee consumed at the office, how many throwaway cups should be bought?
INTEGRATE THE CHANGE WITH WHAT CURRENTLY EXISTS:
Your team members will find it easier to access the change if it is incorporated into the current procedures, training, and checklists. This will also assist to establish the change as the new standard.
This further aids team members in seeing that the optimum approach for your business—rather than the old vs the new—is being used.
IMPROVE EASE OF USE FOR THE END USER:
It's essential to consider the end user seriously from the outset in order to operationalize change.
Process mapping can assist leaders in considering change from the perspective of the end user. Think about ways to make the modification as simple to implement as you can.
Once everything is planned out, make checklists and resources that team members can quickly access to prevent them from going back to the old routine.
To know more about variables of interest , visit:
https://brainly.com/question/17344045
#SPJ4
Finish the Caption: "In 2018, record number of women, ______ of _________and polítical
Including the four female non-voting delegates, there are 123 women in the U.S. House of Representatives as of October 23, 2022, representing 27.9% of the total.
How many female senators are there?
Since its founding in 1789, fifty-eight women have held positions in the upper house of the United States Congress. There are currently 24 women serving as U.S. senators—16 Democrats and 8 Republicans—as of January 20, 2021.
Who were the first female members of Congress?
Jeannette Rankin became the first woman elected to Congress four years before the ratification of the 19th Amendment secured the constitutional right of American women to vote. On April 2, 1917, Rankin was sworn in as Montana's representative. In 1941, she was elected to a second term in the House of Representatives.
Learn more about constitutional right here:
https://brainly.com/question/28428648
#SPJ13
dr. constantine is a substance-abuse counselor who believes that people who abuse substances have powerful dependency needs that can be traced to their early childhood years. dr. constantine is probably a proponent of the view. sociocultural cognitive-behavioral biological psychodynamic
Dr. Constantine, a substance abuse counselor, is of the opinion that individuals who abuse drugs have strong dependency needs that go back to their early years. Dr. Constantine likely supports the psychodynamic point of view.
Describe psychodynamic.In its broadest sense, psychodynamics, which is also known as psychodynamic psychology, is a psychological approach that places an emphasis on the systematic investigation of the psychological forces that underlie human behavior, feelings, and emotions as well as how they may be connected to early experiences.
The dynamic relationships between conscious motivation and unconscious motivation are of particular interest to it. The psychoanalytical method created by Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) and his followers is frequently referred to as psychodynamics.
Psychodynamics is the word Freud used to describe the operations of the mind as flows of psychological energy (libido or psi) in an organically complex brain. Freud was influenced by the theory of thermodynamics.
Learn more about psychodynamics with the help of the given link:
brainly.com/question/10373312
#SPJ4
when someone checks the stove exactly 10 times to make sure that it is turned off before leaving the house, that person is exhibiting
The person is exhibiting Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
What is Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) ?
Unreasonable worries and obsessions (also known as compulsive behavior's) are hallmarks of obsessive-compulsive disorder. OCD frequently center's on ideas like a dread of germs or the requirement to organize objects in a certain way. Symptoms typically appear gradually and change over time. Obsessions are anxious-inducing, recurrent cravings, thoughts, or mental images. People with OCD have compulsions, which are urges to engage in repetitive acts
Hence, when a person repeatedly checks the gas 10 times before leaving the house, that person is exhibiting signs of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder.
To learn more about Obsessive Compulsive Disorder click,
https://brainly.com/question/4679361
#SPJ4
refugees migrate most often because of which type of push factor? a. economic b. environmental c. cultural d. circulation e. political
Answer:
A
Explanation:
since refugees left because the governments economy was not stable
according to zimbardo, author of the stanford prison study, why would u.s. soldiers abuse the prisoners they were ordered to guard?
Zimbardo, the author of the Stanford Prison Study, claimed that American soldiers who were ordered to guard captives would mistreat them in order to keep them from escaping.
A soldier is a person who serves in the military. Conscripted or volunteer enlisted personnel, non-commissioned officers, and officers can all be considered soldiers.
The word soldier is derived from the Middle English word solder, which comes from the Old French word solder or solder, which means mercenary, from source, which means a shilling's worth or wage, from sou or soud, shilling.
The word shares a relationship with the medieval Latin word solariums, which means soldiers (literally, "one having pay"). In the end, these terms are descended from the Late Latin word solidus, which referred to a coin from the time of the Ancient Romans that was used in the Byzantine Empire.
Learn more about soldiers here:
https://brainly.com/question/8260940
#SPJ4
The operations function consists mainly of activities that are performed on a __________ basis.
The operations function consists mainly of activities that are performed on a daily basis.
Operation management is directly or indirectly related to all the functions of management like operation management ask the HR for the candidate in the team.The primary function of operations management is to plan, organize, and strategize the daily operations and routine. This involves the systematic direction and control of the processes that transform resources (inputs) into finished goods or services for customers or clients.An organization's production goals and deadlines can be met with the help of an effective strategy.
Forecasting, capacity planning, scheduling, managing inventories, ensuring quality, motivating employees, and deciding where to locate facilities are just a few of the many interrelated tasks that fall under the operations function.An operations manager's primary responsibility is to make decisions that will direct the system.the process of transforming inputs into outputs for the purpose of producing goods and/or services.
For more details about operations management, click here:
https://brainly.com/question/28508039
#SPJ4
Answer: daily
Explanation:
in most cultures, people avoid incest by group of answer choices following rules of exogamy. taking random measures. following religious rules. incorporating psychological tests as part of courtship. conducting biological tests.
in most cultures, people avoid incest by following rules of exogamy
What is Incest?Incest is the practice of having sexual relations with family members who are not allowed to together because of their close kinship. Most countries consider it to be a cultural taboo, and frequently laws forbid it. In most contemporary countries and many historical communities, incest is considered taboo.
What is exogamy?Exogamy is the practice of marrying someone who is not a member of one's own family or society. Exogamy can take a variety of forms. It could entail getting married outside of a specific kin group or outside of a specific village or cluster of villages. So, couples frequently arrive from a distance.
Exogamy is considered as a synthesis of two related factors in social science: biological and cultural. Biological exogamy is the union of unrelated human beings, which is prohibited under various incest laws. The antithesis of endogamy, which is marriage within a social group, is cultural exogamy, which is getting married outside of a particular cultural community. Dual exogamy, which involves two groups recurrently intermarrying, is one type of exogamy.
To know more about Exogamy, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/6470904
#SPJ4
of the four predominant time frames in qigong history, in which did qigong become used as a martial art and the animal forms came to being?
The third phase, one of the four major periods in the history of qigong, saw the development of animal forms and the usage of qigong as a combat art.
What is combat art?Characters can use combat arts, which have unique skills and strategies, in battle. Arts are acquired by the use of particular weapons, shields, or rings, as opposed to Skills, which are gained based on a character's current class. The more a character uses a piece of equipment, the more new attacks with unique characteristics start to become available to them.
They can extend their range, deal damage that is beneficial against a certain enemy type or deal more damage. Any future weapon with the same Art as the ones a character has learned will be immediately useable when they have learned it. The character must first give up a certain amount of health in order to activate Combat-type Combat Arts.
Learn more about combat art with the help of the given link:
brainly.com/question/13245946
#SPJ4
what are the defining characteristics of antisocial personality disorder (choose all that apply) group of answer choices a. avoiding social relationships b. failure to respect the law and impulsivity c. lack of remorse and lack of empathy d. grandiose sense of self-worth and superficial charm
A particularly difficult kind of personality disorder known as antisocial personality disorder is characterised by impulsive, reckless, and frequently criminal behaviour.
What traits distinguish antisocial behaviour?aggressiveness, severe irritation, agitation, hostility, or violence. Lack of compassion for others and sorrow for hurting them. recklessness or risk-taking without consideration for the safety of oneself or others. bad or violent partnerships
Which of the following describes an antisocial personality disorder's main symptom?A lack of empathy and consideration for other people is a hallmark of antisocial personality disorder (ASPD). People who suffer from antisocial personality disorder don't give any thought to right and wrong. They cause conflict and frequently behave insensitively or without emotion.
Learn more about antisocial personality disorder here:
https://brainly.com/question/13800303
#SPJ4
you make a new friend. she loves drinking a lot of coffee, and studying for classes in places outside of her home. you assume that she likes to go to coffee shops to study. in actuality, your new friend does not like going to coffee shops. you have fallen victim to the ___________ heuristic.
You have fallen victim to the Anchoring and adjustment heuristic.
What are Heuristics and their types?Heuristics are cognitive shortcuts that enable quick and effective problem-solving and judgment. These "rule of thumb" techniques speed up decision-making and enable people to carry out their tasks without constantly pausing to consider their next course of action. The tendency to be excessively influenced by the first piece of information we hear or absorb is known as the anchoring bias. This can make it more difficult to take other aspects into account and result in making bad decisions. An example of how anchoring bias can affect your willingness to pay is by making you accept the first offer without looking around for a better deal.
Learn more about heuristics here:
https://brainly.com/question/29242072
#SPJ4
Cite abigail’s answer when danforth questions her about being a harlot. What is strange about her denial?.
In act three, John Proctor publicly admits to having an relation with Abigail Williams in an effort to weaken the court and show that Abigail and the girls are lying. To Deputy Governor Danforth, Proctor sobs and admits that Abigail is a wh0re and that he has "knew her." This astounding revelation, which puts the entire court in danger, disturbs and horrifies Danforth. Proctor admits that his infidelity caused Elizabeth to expel Abigail from their home and provides detailed facts about their relationship. Abigail responds to Danforth's inquiry by saying,
"If I have to respond to that, I'm going and I'm not coming back again!" Miller (no. 111)
Abigail then angrily questions Danforth's gaze on her before turning away and making an attempt to leave the building. Abigail's denial is peculiar since she never responds with a clear "yes" or "no," and she thinks she is above reproach. She asked to leave the courtroom rather than vehemently deny having an affair with John. It's odd how she acts and won't admit to having an affair with John while he's around. She acts as though she is in charge of the proceedings, which is unusual, and she avoids giving Danforth a clear response. Abigail is unwilling to confront John in person because she feels privileged and entitled at the same time.
While Abigail makes an effort to appear superior and above reproach, she displays her immature side by attempting to escape the repercussions of her behavior.
Learn more about about Abigail from the link below
https://brainly.com/question/20978491
#SPJ4
After signing the constitution, what political positions did william few, jr hold?.
After signing the constitution, william few, jr hold as U.S. senator, one term as a state representative, and three years as judge of the Second Judicial District in Georgia.
A constitution is the mixture of essential ideas or hooked up precedents that constitute the felony foundation of a polity, company or different form of entity and normally determine how that entity is to be governed.
A constitution is the guideline e book for a nation. It units out the essential concepts by which the nation is ruled. It describes the principle establishments of the country, and defines the connection among those institutions (for example, between the government, legislature and judiciary).
A prime aim of the constitution as drafted by using the convention become to create a government with enough energy to act on a country wide degree, however without so much energy that fundamental rights might be at risk.
Learn more about constitution here : https://brainly.com/question/453546
#SPJ4
conditioning seldom occurs when a(n) comes after a(n) . negative reinforcer; operant behavior
Conditioning seldom occurs when a conditioned stimulus follows an unconditioned stimulus.
When the unconditioned stimulus comes before the conditioned or neutral stimulus, this rarely occurs.This is primarily due to the fact that there will be no response or association between the two stimuli.Having the conditioned stimulus occur at the same time as the unconditioned stimulus will not affect the outcome because a response will be generated automatically.Ivan Pavlov, a researcher, discovered classical conditioning while studying dogs' digestive responses in his experiments.
In classical conditioning, a conditioned response is triggered when a neutral conditioned stimulus is associated with an unconditioned stimulus after several repetitions.Classical conditioning was discovered by the researcher Ivan Pavlov when he performed experiments on the digestive response of dogs.
DISCLAIMER: The question is incomplete.
Conditioning seldom occurs when a(n) _____ repeatedly comes before a(n) _____. stimulus-response pair; conditioned stimulus (cs) unconditioned stimulus (us); neutral stimulus (ns) secondary reinforcer; operant behavior negative reinforcer; operant behavior
Learn about conditioned stimulus :
https://brainly.com/question/23070240
#SPJ4
Which best describes a way in which the government might respond to rising threats to national security?.
Through increased military spending under fiscal policy Increasing military spending would be one method the government may use fiscal policy to address growing risks to the nation's security.
What is fiscal policy:
A fiscal policy is one in which the administration use taxing, spending, and borrowing as instruments to achieve certain economic policy objectives. In a nutshell, it is the process of using revenue and expenditure by the government to encourage sustainable growth.
Situations that pose a risk to the internal stability of the United States and are brought on by actions or policies taken by other nations or international organizations are known as external threats to national security.
By altering the rates and distributions of taxes and expenditures, governments may stimulate the economy through fiscal policy, often known as spending restrictions. Fiscal actions are frequently used in concert with monetary policy to achieve particular goals.
Stabilizing prices and wages, obtaining or sustaining full employment, and achieving or maintaining a high level of economic growth are all regular goals of monetary and fiscal policy.
Learn more about Fiscal policy:
https://brainly.com/question/13538635
#SPJ4
when describing transgender people, some newspapers, magazines, and other media tend to use gender-inappropriate names or pronouns, as well as other languages that trans persons find insensitive or offensive. this is an example of: group of answer choices microaggression sexism homophobia constructionism
The usage of inappropriate language by media for describing the transgender people is an example of microaggressions.
What is microaggression?
The everyday slights, insults, putdowns, invalidations, and offensive behaviours that people encounter in interactions with largely well-meaning people who may be unaware of their own demeaning behaviour are known as microaggressions.
The belief that trans persons are less worthy and real than cisgender (non-trans) people is maintained by microaggressions (ibid.).
Numerous microaggressions directed at transgender and gender nonconforming people actively represent gender stereotypes in addition to being expressions of preconceptions. Microaggressors misunderstand or misinterpret trans and gender-nonconforming people's gender identities due to the lack of accurate information about transgender phenomena in the general public, invalidating their experiences of reality and occasionally confusing se xual nonnormativity with gender nonnormativity.
To know more about microaggression, go to link
https://brainly.com/question/15313187
#SPJ4
If you were not able to experience the changes what might have caused such difference.
If the changes that might have contributed to the difference were not visible to you, it was probably because of an imbalance in my hormones or a delay in the onset of puberty.
What is puberty?The period of development when a youngster goes through physical and hormonal changes that signal the start of adulthood. The youngster acquires secondary sexual traits and gains the ability to procreate.
What do you mean by hormonal disbalance?When one or more hormones, your body's chemical messengers, are present in either an excessive or insufficient amount, you have a hormonal imbalance. It's a general phrase that can refer to a wide range of hormonal disorders.
Therefore, imbalance in the hormones or a delay in the onset of puberty is the reason for not being able to experience the changes that might have caused the difference.
To know more hormonal changes, visit:
brainly.com/question/29439798
#SPJ4
