Socially optimal quantity of university research is more than the equilibrium quantity of university research.
A "socially optimum solution," according to economists, is "the best allocation of resources within society, taking into consideration both internal and external costs and benefits."
Anytime there are large "externalities" present in a market, the socially optimum quantity of production and consumption of a commodity becomes crucial. Since almost every market has some external costs and/or advantages, the need for corrective measures must be evaluated on an individual basis.
The issue is that because buyers and sellers often aim to maximize their own individual advantages from trade, there is frequently little consideration for the impact of that transaction on society as a whole.
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you are driving on a trip and have two choices on the highway to stop for a snack: a well-known chain or a local restaurant that you have never heard of but that looks okay. what lessons from this chapter might lead you to choose the chain even if you think that their food is just average?
The chain has a stronger incentive to maintain its reputation than the local place--you are likely to encounter another instance of the chain elsewhere, but the local restaurant will get you to buy at most one meal there.
A restaurant is a place of commerce where clients may order and receive food and drinks. Meals are typically prepared and consumed on the premises, although many eateries now provide take-out and delivery options.
The look and menu selections of restaurants vary widely, and they provide a broad range of cuisines and service styles, from low-cost fast-food joints and cafeterias to middle-priced family restaurants to pricey luxury venues. The word is a translation of the early 19th century French verb restaurer, which means to feed. As a "restorative beverage," the word "restaurant" may have been used in 1507.
The correct answer to this is Option B.
The question is incomplete. The complete question is:
You are driving on a trip and have two choices on the highway to stop for a snack: a well-known chain or a local restaurant that you have never heard of but that looks okay. What lessons from this chapter might lead you to choose the chain even if you think that their food is just average?
A) That the local restaurant is still local and not a chain is a signal that the local restaurant is worse than the chain. If the local restaurant were a better establishment, it is reasonable to expect it to grow to more than one location.
B) The chain has a stronger incentive to maintain its reputation than the local place--you are likely to encounter another instance of the chain elsewhere, but the local restaurant will get you to buy at most one meal there.
C) Eating at the local restaurant presents a moral hazard problem. Once you're seated, the local restaurant can treat you poorly and it's likely you won't leave.
D) Eating at the local restaurant presents an adverse selection problem. The owners of the local restaurant could have bought a franchise instead of operating independently, but their management skills are clearly insufficient for the chain's standards.
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true or false: the easiest way to distinguish quantitative data from qualitative data is to look at what is being collected. qualitative data refers to subjective data or methods that result in deepen understanding and meaning of the topic being investigated.
The answer is True.Quantitative information ar information from a population, whereas qualitative information ar information from a sample.
Quantitative analysis ways involve collection numerical information to elucidate, protect, and/or management phenomena of interest. The analysis is principally applied mathematics queries of what conditions specific freelance variables predict or make a case for through the employment of numerical data.
Qualitative information is categorical information. Nominal information is that the simplest style of information. the first datum used with quantitative information is proportion. each nominal and ordinal information can even be brought up as data-driven.
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1. What is a good reason to practice recognizing stereotypes? Your answer - INCORRECT O a. To get better
at using stereotypes to get to know a client b. To get rid of all the stereotypes & in your day-to-day life
c. To develop greater empathy for people who stereotype d. None of the above
The correct option (a)To get rid of all the stereotypes & in your day-to-day life .
Stereotypes are characteristics that society instinctively assigns to groups of people in order to categorize them based on age, weight, occupation, skin color, gender, and so on. Associating girls and boys with distinct and, at times, opposing sets of characteristics is a form of sexual stereotyping.
Stereotypes frequently persist even when the statistical realities on which they were founded change. For example, even in countries where the majority of women work full-time, the stereotype of the homemaker persists.
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warfare has played a large role throughout human history, in both large- and small-scale societies. the text describes participation in raiding parties among the turkana, an african pastoralist society. what do the patterns of membership in these raiding parties tell us?
The patterns of membership in these raiding parties tell us that raiding requires groups of cooperative individuals and warriors fight with individuals they do not know.
Raiding warfare has been a part of human history for centuries. It is a type of warfare where one group of people attacks another group in order to loot, plunder, or capture resources. Raiding warfare was often used as a way to gain resources or to take revenge on an enemy.
It was also a way for groups to show their power and strength. In many cases, the people who were raided were not able to defend themselves, which made raiding a very effective form of warfare.
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ahmed sees people of different races as ultimately being part of the same group, namely human beings. ahmed sees people as having:
Ahmed sees people of various races as ultimately being part of equal institutions, specifically humans. ahmed sees humans as having no unusual ingroup identification
The objectification concept (Fredrickson and Roberts, 1997) posits that women often are looked at as objects by society, with a sexual awareness being positioned on their bodies in place of on their skills.
The device justification idea tries to provide an explanation for why contributors of disadvantaged organizations may additionally turn out to be accepting of their disadvantaged function (Jost & Banaji, 1994). It captures social and mental wishes to help the repute quo and notice it as right, truthful, herbal, desirable, and even inevitable.
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a slogan can be an integral part of a brand's image and personality, but it can serve other purposes as well. one of these purposes could be to:
A slogan can play a big role in the personality and image of a company, but it can also have other uses. One of these goals can be to serve as a slogan.
Describe a slogan and an example.A slogan is just a simple, memorable, and condensed phrase. Political parties, businesses, and other groups who want customers to recognize what they have been saying or offering often employ slogans in their ads. They might run for office under the banner "We'll take very little of your money."
Are slogans simply words?According to the small business encyclopedia on Entrepreneur.com, a slogan in business is "a catchphrase or brief sequence of characters that are combined in a distinctive way to identify a brand or firm." They resemble mini-mission statements in many ways. For much the same reason that businesses use logos: advertising.
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virginia held insists that moralities built on the image of the independent, autonomous, rational individual are clear and powerful ways of thinking about ethics. true false
The statement that Virginia Held insists that moralities built on the image of the independent, autonomous, rational individual are clear and powerful ways of thinking about ethics is false.
Virginia Held is an American moral, social/political and feminist philosopher. Her work on the ethics of care lead to important research into the ethical dimensions of providing care for others and critiques of the traditional roles of women in society. Held evaluated the meaning of "care," and traits of a caring person. The ethics of care focus on the moral import of a persons’ ties to their families and groups. It examines such ties concentrating on caring relations rather than simply on the virtues of individuals. Hence, the statement about Virginia Held believe about moralities development on the image of the independent, autonomous, rational individual being clear and powerful ways of thinking about ethics is false.
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the signal detection theory provides an example of: the signal detection theory provides an example of: context effects. absolute thresholds. hearing sensitivity. sensory adaptation. visual perception.
The signal detection theory provides an example of hearing sensitivity.
The signal detection theory involves using senses to detect stimuli. It involves exposing observers to stimuli and testing their signal detection by their reaction to the signal.
The signal detection theory relies on the decition making process since a person is bond to make a decition wether they shall respond to the stimuli or not. Decision making is used in the signal detection theory based on the response to stimuli. The human brain responds to stimuli that may be present or absent. In case of a present stimuli, the brain decides wether it picks the stimuli or not.
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Random assignment prevents systematic biases.
Systematic biases are prevented by random assignment. This assertion is true.
In studies, random assignment is a method used to divide participants into different research groups with comparable characteristics so that the groups are equal at the start of the investigation.
In human clinical trials and other biological investigations, randomization has been widely employed as a form of experimental control. It guards against unintentional prejudice and avoids selection bias. It creates similar groups and gets rid of the reason why treatment allocations are biased.
Selecting your research participants at random is a useful strategy for preventing sampling bias. Each person has a comparable probability of getting selected for the sample group in this manner.
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a newly married couple is looking to rent an apartment. this decision is most likely to be:
A newly married couple is looking to rent an apartment. this decision is most likely to be syncratic decision.
A syncratic decision is one in which both the husband and wife have equal influence. One type of purchase decision-making in the family for various products and services. Both spouses are equally involved and make decisions jointly in this type of decision-making. As a result, such decisions are also known as joint decisions. However, when the decision-making process is shared jointly by spouses, the influence of other individuals' (normative) beliefs about what each referent believes the spouses should do and the motivation to comply with them is weak, because spouses in syncratic decision situations can be considered the main referents to each other.
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Some women accept the burdens of the ""second shift"" in order to avoid conflict with their husbands or children. how does this affect them?
A second shift causes women to become overly tired and hence become sick.
People who belong to middle-class or poor families often have a conflict about monetary issues. The women who are considered inferior in such social circles work a second shift job in order to avoid conflicts with their husbands and children.
They take care of the house and work two shifts which makes them extremely tired for a little amount of money. This not only affects the physical health of the female but also damages her mental health due to the burden of work as well as family responsibilities.
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which statement describes people with hardy personalities?
Persons with hardy personalities are characterized as somehow being tenacious.
What are the 12 different personalities?An Innocence, Ordinary man, Hero, Rogue, Traveler, Creator, Ruler, Magician, Love, Caregiver, Fool, and Sage are the twelve brand archetypes. Here are a few illustrations: The Innocent: The Innocent embodies joy, kindness, optimism, safety, romance, & youth.
What are the 5 most common personality types?The Big Five personality qualities are neuroticism, life satisfaction, openness, conscientiousness, & extraversion (also frequently spelt as extroversion). Each quality is a point on a continuum. For every trait, people can be anywhere along the spectrum. These Big Five stay largely constant over the course of a person's lifespan.
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what characteristics did cahokia possess that warrant its inclusion in the ranks of complex chiefdom and early state societies?
Cahokia possess a wide range of monuments works and elite burials that led to its inclusion in ranks of complex chiefdom.
Cahokia is a small village located in the United States. It is a historic place as well as a UNESCO world heritage site. The village has a declining population but is full with monumental works all around. The Cahokia village got its name from one of the oldest clan that lived here named the Illiini clan. The village of Cahokia consists of several historical buildings and monuments including the Cahokia courthouse and the Church of the Holy family of Cahokia. Cahokia village is one of the largest trading point of Indian furs and Indian goods. Since this village was ruled by early clans and chiefdom prevailed during the existence of clans.
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Which section of the Constitution names the powers of the president? Article III Article II Article IV Article VI
Answer: Article II is the section that names the powers of the president.
Which of the following is the main objective of political parties?
O To get power
O To criticize
O To support
O Formulation of public opinion
based on the study by walster (hartfield), how does self-esteem affect our attraction to other people?
A person's self-esteem influences who they find attractive. We like someone who likes us more when we are insecure. The level of self-esteem a person has moderates how we are affected by other people.
People with low (negative) self-esteem may be negative, unmotivated, and moody. Those who have higher (positive) self-esteem like themselves and expect others to like them as well. They don't pass harsh judgment on themselves and are content with who they are. Furthermore, low self-esteem may predict fewer social interactions because the individual is physically unable to exert the effort required to engage in interpersonal contact. Lower pleasantness expectations associated with social interactions may also inhibit motivation to interact with others.
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What is the primary goal of political parties?A. To create a national platformB. To get their candidates electedC. to collect campaign contributionsD. to attract members who agree on issues
Answer:
B
Explanation:
pls mark the brainliest
which view of language acquisition emphasizes both the biological and the experiential contribution to language development
An integrated approach to language acquisition emphasizes both the biological and experiential contributions to language development.
Exploring the Contributions of Biology and Experience to Language AcquisitionAt the biological level, language acquisition is largely predetermined by genetic mechanisms. These mechanisms provide the capacity for language, and the innate knowledge of particular languages and linguistic structures. This innate capacity is often referred to as the “language instinct” and is the foundation for language acquisition.
However, language acquisition also requires experience and exposure. Our environments shape our language use and development. A language learner must be exposed to language in order to acquire it. This includes both formal and informal language learning contexts, such as school and everyday conversations. Exposure to language helps to shape the way a language is used, as well as the specific forms and structures of language that are acquired.
Since your question is not complete, here is the full task:
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which of the following best explains the recent efforts of texas lawmakers to bring about a change in the balance of political power in the united states? a. texan leaders want more national unity. b. texan leaders want more control over the national government. c. texan leaders want to return power to the local and city governments. d. texan leaders want more support from the national government in implementing policy initiatives. e. texan leaders want more state autonomy.
The correct answer (d)Texan leaders want more state autonomy.
The Texas Legislature is the state legislature of Texas in the United States. It is a bicameral body with a Senate of 31 members and a House of Representatives of 150 members.
The state legislature meets in Austin at the Capitol. It is a powerful arm of the Texas government not only because of its power of the purse to control and direct state government activities and the strong constitutional links between it and the Lieutenant Governor of Texas, but also because of Texas's plural executive.
Since Texas's admission to the Union in 1845, the Legislature has been the constitutional successor of the Congress of the Republic of Texas. From February 16 to May 13, 1846, the Legislature held its first regular session.
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In what way do both wilson’s and massey and denton’s theories demonstrate that sociologists are trying to think within a scientific framework?
The supplied statement implies that they are each attempting to explain an social phenomena.
Which four forms of sociology are there?Sociologists divide the study of society into four distinct levels of analysis: macro, meso, macro, and global, as will be covered in following chapters. But the fundamental divide is between macro- and micro-sociology. Micro-sociology includes the study of social norms governing appropriate conversational behavior.
Is being a sociologist a worthwhile career choice?Sociology is a popular undergraduate major, and for good reason. Over next 10 years, the Department of Labor expects jobs in the biological, physical, and sociology to expand by 5%.
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________ shape(s) how we evaluate information, not just which choice we select.
Emotions shape(s) how we evaluate information, not just which choice we select.
What is the main purpose of evaluate?Through evaluation, a plan, practice, therapy, or movement can be scientifically studied to see how effectively it achieves its goals. A program's or effort's strengths and areas for improvement can be found with the help of evaluations.
How do you evaluate a subject?To improve the quality of the topic, teaching, and students' learning, subject evaluation is the method for collecting data about different aspects of a unit during an academic program or course evaluating and comprehending this material, and acting on the results.
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The complete question is -
________ shape(s) how we evaluate information, not just which choice we select.
A. Decisions
B. Emotions
C. Values
D. Cognitive dissonance
E. Design thinking
where are the parts of the brain involved in the wernicke-geschwind model of language for speech and comprehension?.
The model proposes that Broca's location holds an illustration for articulating words. commands for speech are despatched from Broca's vicinity to the facial location of the motor cortex, and from there, instructions are sent to facial motor neurons inside the brainstem, which relay movement orders to facial muscle mass.
The motor cortex is a place within the cerebral cortex of the mind this is concerned with making plans, controlling, and executing voluntary moves.
While harm damages the number one motor cortex, the character will usually revel in a lack of coordination and poor dexterity. as an example, the individual generally loses the potential to carry out exceptional motor actions that involve the muscle groups of the fingers, hands, and wrists.
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Which of the following can be concluded from Gregor Mendel's experiments with pea plants?
a) Parents with dominant phenotypes always have offspring with dominant phenotypes.
b) Offspring inherit two alleles per gene from each parent.
c) Alleles of different genes are inherited independently of each other.
d) Only one allele determines the phenotype in heterozygous individuals.
The conclusion that is made from Gregor Mendel's experiments with pea plants are:
c) Alleles of different genes are inherited independently of each other.d) Only one allele determines the phenotype in heterozygous individuals.What did Gregor Mendel's experiments with pea plants reveal?In his famous experiment, he purposefully cross-pollinated pea plants based on their different features to make important discoveries on how traits are inherited between generations.
About seven traits were used by Mendel, including smooth or wrinkled ripe seeds, yellow or green seed albumen, purple or white flower, tall or dwarf stem length and others.
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In which form of learning is behavior said to be influenced by its consequences?
a. Observational learning
b. Classical conditioning
c. Operant conditioning
d. Latent learning
The form of learning in which behavior is said to be influenced by its consequences is Operant conditioning. So option c. is correct.
Operant conditioning, sometimes referred to as instrumental conditioning, is a method of learning that uses rewards and punishment to modify behavior. Through operant conditioning, behavior that is rewarded is likely to be repeated, and behavior that is punished will rarely occur.
In operant behavior, stimuli can be appetitive or aversive. Appertitive stimuli are the ones that you voluntarily approach while aversive stimuli are those you try to avoid or escape. Responses to such stimuli can either be positive or negative reinforcement.
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bree has been asked on a date by several different men at the same time. which man would she likely find most attractive in this situation?
Bree would find Brandon, who lives down the street from her most attractive in this situation.
Research has shown that women tend to date those men who are well-behaved, mature and trustworthy. They like men who are good looking but keep a mature and trustworthy man as their first priority.
In the case above, as Brandon is a mature guy, with moderate looks and has the qualities of being well-behaved, hence Bree will most likely date Brandon. Also, as he lives down the street, Bree can see him more often.
Although a part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this question:
Bree has been asked on a date by several different men at the same time. which man would she likely find most attractive in this situation?
a) Brandon, who lives down the street from her. He is moderately attractive, trustworthy, mature and well-behaved
b) Joe, who lives in another town. He is handsome but not well-behaved or mature.
c) Charlie, who lives in another city. He is He is moderately attractive and tends to lose his temper.
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in the video, the participants in the exercises reacted in different ways to the unfairness of the authority figure. identify the kinds of attempts made to cope with this situation. how do these mechanisms reflect the responses of oppressed groups to their oppressors as discussed in the book. can you think of any instances in our real life history where this has occurred? explain your response.
A Class Divided depicts the reunion of a group of students who participated in a risky experiment in 1970.
Jane Elliott, their third-grade teacher, wanted to teach her students about prejudice, so she informed them that blue-eyed individuals were superior to those with brown eyes.
As a result, whatever group Elliott supported performed passionately in class, answered questions quickly and accurately, and scored better on examinations.
Those who were discriminated against felt more downcast, answered questions hesitantly and uncertainly, and fared badly on tests.
Class oppression of the poor and working class can result in a lack of basic needs and a sense of inferiority to those in higher social classes, as well as shame for one's traditional class, race, gender, or ethnic heritage.
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why do you think the fourth of july is celebrated in the united states but not in other countries?
The 4th of July is American Independence Day, which honors the adoption of the Declaration of Independence in America. Hence no other country other than the United States celebrates it.
Why does the US celebrate the 4th of July?
American Independence Day, which falls on July 4, honors the adoption of the Declaration of Independence. The Continental Congress voted in favor of independence from Great Britain on July 2, 1776, in response to the demands of the American colonies. The Declaration of Independence was rewritten and signed on July 4th, two days after the vote, which was successful. Fireworks, parades, barbecues, carnivals, fairs, picnics, concerts, baseball games, family reunions, political speeches, and ceremonies are just a few of the public and private celebrations of American independence.
The 4th of July is American Independence Day, which honors the adoption of the Declaration of Independence in America. Hence no other country other than the United States celebrates it.
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29. The cognitive domain in emotional intelligence describesa. Confidenceb. Feelingc. Competencyd. Thinking
30. Emotional intelligence has to do with two different domains and the interplay between them.Those two domains are 31. The Big Five consists of all of the following factors except 32. The trait approach is concerned with Chapter 3:33. The skills approach takes a _____________ on leadership, like the trait approach.a. Leader-follower centered perspectiveb. Organizational-centered perspectivec. Situational-centered perspectived. Leader-centered perspective34. _______ are what leaders can accomplish, whereas _______ are who leaders are. 35. Developed the Three Skill Model of leadership. 36. Technical skills are the 37. Human skills are about working witha. Ideasb. Conceptsc. Peopled. Things38. The research Mumford et al. completed used a sample of 39. In Mumford's Skills Model, social judgment skill is defined as 40. In the skills model, crystallized knowledge refers to Chapter 4:41. Which point on the Leadership Grid is proven to consistently be the best form of leadership?a. Authority complianceb. Country clubc. There is no best styled. Middle-of-the-roade. Team behaviors
The emotional intelligence's cognitive domain describes thinking.
(Option D)
- Examples of emotional intelligence include being able to recognize and influence your own emotions, as well as the emotions of those around you. The phrase was first used in 1990 by researchers John Mayer and Peter Salovey, but psychologist Daniel Goleman later popularized it.
- The capacity to control both your own emotions and those of those around you is known as emotional intelligence (EI). Self-awareness, self-regulation, ambition, compassion, and social skills are the five fundamental components of EI.
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how does the salary for legislators in texas compare with that paid to legislators in the other nine most populous states in the united states?
The Texas legislature receives hefty retirement benefits. It is the lowest remuneration that legislators may get.
What is the role of the Texas legislature?The legislature is responsible for providing all funds for the operation of the state government, as well as for discussing new bills, resolutions, and potential constitutional modifications that will be presented before voters.
How frequently is the Texas Legislature in session?Every other year, the Texas Legislature convenes in Ordinary Session for around five months. Regular Sessions can run no more than 140 days and terminate during the final week of May. the beginning of June. They start at noon on the tuesday After the first monday of January of odd-numbered years.
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If your car was damaged in an accident, I've got your back. It doesn't matter who was at fault while driving. However, if the damage came from something besides a crash, I won't be around to help you. is an example case of?
I've got your back if your automobile is wrecked in an accident, for instance, with collision coverage. Whoever was there at fault while traveling is irrelevant.
In BC, how do I drive?You may still use your drivers licence from a province other than British Columbia for an additional 90 days. Your out-of-province license expires in British Columbia after 90 days. It is preferable to submit a B.C. as soon as it arrives, obtain a license.
What happens if someone with a learner's permit is caught driving alone?What will happens if I get pulled over by the garda while operating a student vehicle alone? Unless you're the owner of the car and are pulled over with the Garda whilst operating it alone on a learner's permit.
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