upon what new evidence do scholars base their proposal that, thousands of years before columbus, there may have been some migration from europe to the americas?

The United States Navy's stunning victory in the air-sea combat (June 3-6, 1942) and successful defense of the key base on Midway Island crushed Japan's aspirations of neutralizing the United States as a naval force, effectively turning the tide of World War II in the Pacific.

Aircraft from four Japanese aircraft carriers attacked and seriously destroyed the US base on Midway early on June 4. The Japanese had no idea that the US carrier forces were only to the east of the island, ready for fight.

The Battle of Midway was a watershed moment in WWII's Pacific theater. It was a watershed moment in the war because the US Navy was able to destroy four Japanese aircraft carriers and hundreds of Japanese ships.

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Network radio played a central role in the development of a national audience for entertainment in the United States. correct option (A).

There are two types of radio networks in use today around the world: one-to-many (simplex communication) broadcast networks that are commonly used for public information and mass-media entertainment, and two-way radio (duplex communication) networks that are more commonly used for public safety and public services such as police, fire, taxicabs, and delivery services. Cell phones may broadcast and receive data at the same time by using two distinct frequencies. Many of the same components and fundamental technologies are used in all three.

Many of the same technologies and components are used in two-way radio networks as in broadcast radio networks, but they are often set up with fixed broadcast points (transmitters) with co-located receivers and mobile receivers/transmitters or transceivers.

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Farmers were required to pay high freight costs, exorbitant loan interest rates, the government's budgetary policies, and they frequently had to mortgage their properties in order to make payments.

Farmers in the South and Midwest revolted during the Populist movement against the Democratic and Republican Parties for disregarding their issues and concerns. Farmers experienced crop failures, declining prices, subpar marketing, and a lack of credit facilities for more than ten years.

The Populists called for an increase in the amount of money in circulation, which they said could be accomplished by unlimited silver coinage, a graduated income tax, government control over the railroads, a tariff that was only intended to raise money, the direct election of senators in the United States, and other measures to strengthen political democracy.

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The American Revolution was caused by a combination of factors, including political, economic, and social issues. One of the main political issues was the growing resentment towards British rule and the desire for self-government. Economic factors such as the imposition of taxes on the colonies without representation in the British government also played a role. Social issues, such as the desire for more religious and personal freedoms, also contributed to the desire for revolution.

The Enlightenment, also known as the Age of Reason, was a cultural and intellectual movement that took place in Europe and America during the 18th century. It emphasized reason, individualism, and the power of human knowledge. The ideas and values of the Enlightenment, such as the belief in natural rights and the concept of government based on consent of the governed, had a significant influence on the American Revolution. Many of the leaders of the revolution, such as Thomas Jefferson and Benjamin Franklin, were influenced by Enlightenment thought.

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Answer:

Explanation:

The Incan labor system, known as the mita, was a form of compulsory labor used by the Inca Empire to build their infrastructure and accomplish large scale tasks. This labor system was based on a system of reciprocity, where the Incas would provide food, shelter, and other necessities to those taking part in the mita in exchange for their labor. This system of labor was similar to the European feudal labor system, as both systems required individuals to work on behalf of a central governing body in exchange for food and shelter.

However, there were also some differences between the two systems. For example, while the mita was compulsory, the feudal labor system was voluntary and based on a contractual relationship between the lord and their serfs. In addition, the mita focused more on collective work, while the feudal system was based on individual labor. Despite these differences, both systems were based on a system of reciprocity, where the labor of individuals was exchanged for resources and support from a higher power.

Answer:

John Rolfe and Kocoum

Explanation:

The first marriage ended when kocoum was murdered, and the second one ended when pocahontas died from a disease, probably smallpox.

Option 1 is correct. One reason the Bolsheviks gained peasant support during the Russian Revolution was that the Bolsheviks promised to redistribute land

One reason the Bolsheviks gained peasant support during the Russian Revolution was that they promised to redistribute land. The Bolsheviks promised to take land from wealthy landowners and give it to the peasants.

This was a popular policy among the peasantry, who were largely landless and had long been demanding land reform. The Bolsheviks implemented this policy shortly after coming to power, which helped them gain the support of the peasants and solidify their control over the country.

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"The Yellow Wallpaper" depicts the deterioration of a woman's mental health while she is on a "rest cure" with her family on a rented summer country estate.

Throughout the story, her obsession with the yellow wallpaper in her bedroom symbolizes her descent into psychosis as a result of her depression.

"The Yellow Wallpaper," a classic short story by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, tells the story of a young woman's gradual descent into psychosis. "The Yellow Wallpaper" is frequently cited as an early feminist work that predates women's voting rights in the United States. The author was a member of the first wave of feminism, and her other works questioned the origins of women's subjugation, particularly in marriage.

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Answer: True

Explanation:

French soldiers brought home ideas about government and rights from the American Revolution, including news of the Declaration of Independence. One of the ideas presented in the Declaration of Independence is equality for all. Englishman Thomas Hobbes and which other Enlightenment thinker proposed this idea.

Answer:

C) Toronto Pollution Protocol

Explanation:

Canada and the US have committed to reducing pollution among their shared borders, and improving water quality in the Great Lakes through the Treaty Toronto Pollution Protocol.

This agreement aims to address various sources of pollution, such as industrial discharges, agricultural runoff, and wastewater treatment, to ensure the long-term sustainability of the Great Lakes ecosystem.

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W.E.B Dubois and Booker T Washington: Both men recognized that the need for African Americans to be technically literate was paramount. Promoted paternalistic forms of promoting the black race.

In addition to building Tuskegee, he facilitated the spread of trade schools and colleges for African Americans in the South. This work has garnered him widespread attention, and Washington has been recognized as one of the country's leading advocates for racial equality.

DuBois openly attacked Washington's methodology and always emphasized the importance of intellectual rigor and equality for African Americans in all aspects of American life. No verbal assault on Washington was as powerful as his 1903 book The Souls of Black Folk.

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The correct option is A ; Enforcement of a new fugitive slave law, The Fugitive Slave Act, enacted as part of the 1850 Compromise, obliged all persons to return escaped slaves to their masters,

Even if they lived in areas where slavery was banned. Many Northerners and abolitionists were outraged, prompting the formation of the Underground Railroad.

Many northerners were outraged by the Fugitive Slave Act, which prohibited the arrest of any African American who was considered a slave. They were shocked to see so many African Americans enslaved and fleeing to Canada. Many northerners did not assist in enforcing the Act.

The North, in particular, feared that the South would impose its "unusual institution" on the entire Union.

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Answer:

There were several factors that led to the rise and growth of nationalism movements in East Africa during the 20th century.

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Note that in Chapter 12 of Hidden Figures by Margot Lee Shetterly, the key details that the author presents about Katherine Goble (later Johnson) before and after she began working at Langley Laboratory  are:

The fundamental point of the preceding material is that when Katherine Goble (later Johnson) joined the Flight Research Division at Langley Laboratory, she had hurdles, but she rapidly proved herself and overcome prejudice based on her color and gender.

She was well-educated, having previously taught at an all-black public school and been one of West Virginia University's first black graduate students, and she was driven to succeed in her area.

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The US Congress approved a number of laws known as the Neutrality Acts in 1935, 1936, 1937, and 1939 in reaction to the wars and threats that were escalating and setting the stage for World War II.

They were motivated by the rise of isolationism and non-interventionism in the US after the US entered World War I, and they worked to prevent the US from being involved in international conflicts once more.

Since they viewed both sides equally as belligerents, made no distinction between aggressor and victim, and restricted the US government's capacity to support Britain and France against Nazi Germany, the legacy of the Neutrality Acts is largely seen as having been mostly unfavourable.

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By 1890, populations in the biggest urban areas are consisted mostly of foreign-born immigrants and their children.

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To achieve a stunning French blue, glazed, waxed and bejeweled  air evocative of fine French  relics, begin by  preparing the piece with a light  grinding,  

Also apply a base fleece of blue makeup that has been be painted with a small  quantum of black  makeup. Once the base fleece is dry, use a glaze to add depth to the color. Allow the glaze to dry, and  also apply a wax casting Eventually, to add an antiqued look, use a dry encounter to add gilding or gold splint to the edges. The wax will help the gilding to cleave. Allow the gilding to dry and  also finish with a final light fleece of wax. This will  produce a soft air that's both beautiful and  dateless.

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China had a high demand for silver due to

its shift from paper money to coins in the

early period of the Ming dynasty.

The Ming Dynasty is well-known for

expanding commerce and fostering cultural

ties to the West. It is also known for its

literature, drama, and internationally

acclaimed porcelain.China's population

more than doubled during the Ming Dynasty,

which ruled from 1368 to 1644 A.D. In

addition to its expansion into the outside

World and the establishment of cultural

links with the West, the Ming Dynasty

is renowned for its theater, literature,

and porcelain, al of which have won

international acclaim.

The Ming dynasty made fundamental

changes to the production of gunpowder,

medicine, agricultural tools, and paper in

order to promote earlier discoveries. They

also came up with the bristle toothbrush to

improve hygiene and quality of life. Chinese

lacquerware, silks, textiles, jade carving,

goldsmithing, cloisonné, jewelry art, carving

of horn and ivory, and various types of

metalwork were the primary applied arts

produced during the Ming dynasty.

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The Axis nations (Germany, Italy, and Japan) and the Allies were the principal combatants (France, Great Britain, and the United States, etc).

An international conflict in which the majority or all of the major world powers are engaged is referred to as a world war.

The first World War took place between 1914 and 1918. The second industrial revolution's technological advances and the ensuing globalization, which allowed for the transnational projection of power and the mass manufacture of military hardware, made it possible for World War I to be as extensive as it was.

The Second World War, which lasted from 1939 to 1945, is the only battle in which nuclear weapons were employed; American atomic bombs detonated on the Japanese Empire's Hiroshima and Nagasaki both wreaked havoc.

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The American acquisition of California and the American-led creation of the Texas Republic were similar in that they both involved the United States expanding its territory through the annexation of land that was previously controlled by other countries or entities.

California was a Mexican territory and Texas was a part of Mexico before they were acquired by the United States.

However, the two acquisitions were different in terms of the process and the conditions under which they occurred. The American-led creation of the Texas Republic was largely driven by American settlers who had moved to the region and were seeking independence from Mexico.

They fought and won a war for independence in 1836, after which Texas was annexed by the United States in 1845.

In contrast, the American acquisition of California was a peaceful process, it was part of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, which ended the Mexican-American War in 1848, as a result of this treaty, California was ceded to the United States along with other territories.

Additionally, the American acquisition of California and the American-led creation of the Texas Republic were also different in terms of the population that was present in the region at the time of the acquisitions.

At the time of the American-led creation of the Texas Republic, there were already a significant number of American settlers in the region, while California had a relatively small American population at the time of the acquisition.

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California in the 1820s and 1830s was controlled by wealthy rancheros.

In the 1820s and 1830s, California was a sparsely populated region of Mexico. The majority of the population was made up of Native Americans, with a few small settlements of Spanish and Mexican settlers. The area was largely unexplored, with few roads and no towns.

The land was largely used for ranching and agriculture, and the climate was mild and dry. The area was largely isolated from the rest of the world, and it would remain so until the discovery of gold in 1848, which would lead to a massive influx of settlers and the eventual statehood of California.

Hence, the correct option is "B".

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Yes, the Tuskegee Airmen  ultimately  entered the recognition for their accomplishments. In 2007.

President George W. Bush presented the Tuskegee Airmen with the Congressional Gold Medal, the loftiest mercenary award in the United States. In addition, some of the members of the group have been  recognized with the Congressional Silver Medal, the Presidential Medal of Freedom, and  multitudinous other awards. The U.S. Air Force also created the Tuskegee Airmen National literal point at Moton Field, Alabama, to  recognize the accomplishments of the Tuskegee Airmen and their  benefactions to U.S. history. The  point includes a gallery, a  honorary and a library. Eventually, the Tuskegee birdmen have been featured in a number of books,  flicks and  TV shows. All of this recognition has served to  recognize the  frippery, courage and determination of the Tuskegee Airmen and is a testament to the impact they've had on American history.

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Answer: Here it is

One example of imperial rebellions that occurred from the late 1800s to the early 1900s is the Boxer Rebellion in China and the Sepoy Rebellion in India.

One similarity between these two rebellions is that they were both anti-colonial movements. The Boxer Rebellion was a Chinese nationalist movement that sought to expel foreign influences and restore the power of the Chinese emperor. Similarly, the Sepoy Rebellion was an Indian nationalist movement that sought to overthrow British colonial rule in India.

One difference between these two rebellions is the causes and motivations behind them. The Boxer Rebellion was primarily motivated by religious and nationalist sentiments, whereas the Sepoy Rebellion was primarily motivated by economic and social grievances. The Boxers were a secret society of martial artists who believed that their spiritual practices would make them invulnerable to bullets, and their rebellion focused on expelling foreign influences from China, especially Christian missionaries. The Sepoys were Indian soldiers who were employed by the British East India Company and their rebellion was sparked by the introduction of new cartridges for their rifles, which were rumored to have been greased with pork and beef fat, which offended the religious beliefs of both Hindu and Muslim sepoys.

Another difference is the outcome of the rebellions. The Boxer Rebellion was eventually suppressed by a coalition of foreign powers, including the United States, Japan, and Russia, and China was forced to pay a large indemnity to the foreign powers

Answer:

Russia might be unhappy with both the former USSR and Warsaw Pact countries joining NATO after the collapse of communism in Europe for several reasons related to geographic location.

Firstly, the expansion of NATO to include these countries brings the military alliance closer to Russia's borders, which can be seen as a security threat. This is particularly concerning for Russia given that NATO has been involved in military actions in countries near Russia in the past, such as in Yugoslavia.

Secondly, the inclusion of these countries in NATO can also be seen as a loss of influence and prestige for Russia. The former USSR and Warsaw Pact countries were historically aligned with Russia during the Cold War and their inclusion in NATO can be viewed as a shift away from Russia's sphere of influence.

Lastly, Russia has historically had a strong cultural, economic, and political ties with the countries that were part of the former USSR and Warsaw Pact. The inclusion of these countries in NATO can be seen as a move to weaken these ties and a further erosion of Russia's power and prestige in the region.

All these reasons combined together, make Russia unhappy with the former USSR and Warsaw Pact countries joining NATO after the collapse of communism in Europe.

Option b. The European middle class was more powerful after the Commercial Revolution than it was under feudalism.

European feudalism, which existed between the 9th and 15th centuries, was based on a system of land ownership and labor in which lords owned the land and peasants worked the land in exchange for protection and other services.

This system was characterized by a rigid social hierarchy and little economic mobility.

In contrast, the economic model that emerged following the Commercial Revolution, which began in the 16th century, was characterized by the rise of a powerful middle class of merchants, manufacturers, and traders.

This new economic model was based on the growth of trade and commerce, and it led to the development of new technologies, the expansion of markets, and the growth of manufacturing and industry.

This resulted in the rise of the middle class and increased economic mobility.

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Thomas Jefferson tried to dwindle public obligation byb. reducing government spending. As President, Jefferson dropped charges, squared down the obligation, got control over military spending, and set out on open workshop programs.

During his two terms in office, Jefferson looked to remain harmonious with his norms of a delicate public government by cutting the regulatory fiscal plan and charges, while as yet paying off the public obligation.

Jefferson also felt that the focal government ought to be" completely provident and straightforward." As chairman he dropped the size and extent of the central government by finishing inner charges, lessening the size of the service and nonmilitary force, and taking care of the public authority's obligation.

Hence option (B) is correct.

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The Zimmermann Note, the Lusitania , American debt, The return to unlimited submarine warfare and German aggression in Belgium were the steps that lead America to enter World War I

In April 1917, the US entered World War I. But less than 3 years earlier, in August 1914, the United States formally proclaimed its neutrality in the conflict that was at the time sweeping Europe. President Woodrow Wilson declared that his country will be "impartial in mind as well as in action," echoing the opinions of a large portion of the public.

These are the top five explanations for why America enlisted in World War I

1 The Lusitania : Germany implemented an open-ended submarine warfare strategy in the Atlantic from the beginning of 1915. This implied that U-Boats were ambushing and destroying merchant ships without prior notice. On May 1st, 1915, the RMS Lusitania sailed from New York to Liverpool. It was discovered on May 7th, off the coast of Ireland, and torpedoed by U-20. 1,198 out of the 1,962 passengers died. 128 Americans were among the deceased, which sparked intense indignation in the US.

2. German aggression in Belgium: After Germany invaded neutral Belgium in 1914, rumours of atrocities committed against Belgian citizens started to spread. These tales—which were both factual and embellished—were used in propaganda. The so-called "atrocity propaganda" painted the Germans as a barbarous people intent on cruel, indiscriminate destruction, and it was widely disseminated. Soon, this propaganda spread throughout the US and stoked anti-German feeling.

3. American debt: The outcome of the war in Europe affected the US financially. Large loans were made to the Allies by American companies and banks. They had little chance of getting their money back if they lost.

4. The return to unlimited submarine warfare: In 1917, Germany recommenced unrestricted submarine warfare. Germany gambled on defeating the British before the US had a chance to mobilise, even though they knew they ran the risk of inciting the US to join the conflict. Following the unprovoked sinking of multiple US cargo ships in February and March, Washington severed diplomatic ties with Berlin.

5. The Zimmermann Note: German Foreign Secretary Arthur Zimmermann wrote a covert telegram to the German ambassador in Mexico in January 1917. Should the United States join the conflict, it suggested a covert collaboration between Germany and Mexico. Mexico would be free to annex land in New Mexico, Texas, and Arizona if the Central Powers prevailed. Unfortunately for Germany, the telegraph was deciphered by Room 40 after being intercepted by the British. The document was given to Washington by the British, and on March 1st, it was published on the front page of American newspapers.

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Latin was developed during Carolingian Renaissance as a result of the educational change that brought continental Europe together.

Frankish nobility who created the Carolingian dynasty, that ruled western Europe from 750 until 887 CE. The name of the family comes from the several members of the family including Charlemagne, who carried the name Charles. Here is a brief rundown of the Carolingians.

By handing them onto future generations in its exquisite tiny writing, the so-called Carolingian Revival of the late eighteenth and nineteenth centuries prevented the loss or annihilation of several old works and relating to a Frankish dynasty

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