The ionization energy will increase substantially when 11th electron is removed compared to when the 10th electron is removed.
What is ionization energy?Ionization energy is the energy required to remove one or more electrons from a neutral atom in its gaseous state to form a positively-charged ion.
The ionization energy increases steadily as successive electrons are removed from an atom. A substantial increase in ionization energy occurs with the removal of an electron from a filled inner shell.
The 10th electrons is the last electron in the L shell of atoms. The 11th electron is the first electron in a filled inner shell.
Therefore, ionization energy will increase substantially when 11th electron is removed compared to when the 10th electron is removed.
Note that there was no attached graph and the answer was given based on the general trend observed in ionization energies.
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i hope someone can help me here please don't answer nonsense!
Answer:
4560 torr
Explanation:
PV = K
4 x 1.5 = k
k = 6
V = k / p
V = 6 / 1
V = 6
atm to torr = 1 to 760
760 x 6 = 4560
A sample of zinc is heated to a temperature of 77.4ºC, then placed in a calorimeter containing 65.0 g of water. Temperature of water increases from 20.00ºC. The specific heat of zinc is 0.390 j/g°C. What was the mass of the zinc sample?
180.189 g was the mass of the zinc sample with a specific heat of zinc is 0.390 j/g°C.
What is specific heat capacity?The specific heat capacity is defined as the quantity of heat (J) absorbed per unit mass (kg) of the material when its temperature increases 1 K (or 1 °C), and its units are J/(kg K) or J/(kg °C).
Using specific heat capacity formula here:
[tex]C_{Zn}[/tex] × [tex]m_{Zn}[/tex]× Δ[tex]T_{Zn}[/tex] = [tex]C_{H_2O}[/tex]× [tex]m_{H_2O}[/tex] × Δ[tex]T_{H_2O}[/tex]
0.390J/g°C × [tex]m_{Zn}[/tex] ×77.4ºC = 4.184J/g°C× 65.0g × 20.00ºC.
[tex]m_{Zn}[/tex] = 180.189 g
Hence, 180.189 g was the mass of the zinc sample.
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describe the trends in the atomic size, location energy and electrongavity from left to right across a period in periodic table
Atomic size decreases in a period but the ionization energy and electronegativity increases across a period.
Describe the trends in the atomic size, ionization energy and electronegativity?Atomic radius decreases across a period because of nuclear charge increases whereas atomic radius of atoms generally increases from top to bottom within a group because there is again an increase in the positive nuclear charge.
Ionization energy increases when we move from left to right across an period and decreases from top to bottom.
Electronegativity also increases from left to right across a period and decreases from top to bottom.
So we can conclude that atomic size decreases in a period but the ionization energy and electronegativity increases across a period.
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Write and balance the equation for the combustion of the fatty acid lauric acid, (C12H24O2)
.
Express your answer as a chemical equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer.
The combustion of lauric acid is shown as CH3(CH2)10COOH(s) + 18O2(g) -----> 12H20(l) + 12CO2(g)
What is combustion?In a combustion reaction, a substance is burnt in oxygen. If the substance is an organic compound a the case is here, the products are carbon dioxide and hydrogen.
No the equation of the combustion of lauric acid is shown as;
CH3(CH2)10COOH(s) + 18O2(g) -----> 12H20(l) + 12CO2(g)
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How would one convert 15 seconds to hours?
1
A. 15 seconds x
3600 seconds
B. 15 seconds x 60 seconds
3600 seconds
1 hour
1 hour
3600 seconds
O C. 15 seconds x
OD. 15 seconds
Answer:
15 seconds x (1 hour/3600 seconds)
Explanation:
By the factor label method. There are 60 seconds in a minute and 60 minutes in an hour.
15 seconds x (1 minute/60 seconds) x (1 hour/60 minutes) = your answer
Soon enough you'll realize that 60x60=3600 and so there are 3600 seconds in 1 hour. Then you will only need 1 conversion ratio;
15 seconds x (1 hour/3600 seconds) = your answer
Answer:
15 / 3600
Explanation:
15 / 3600
5. A group decided to use 250.0 mL of vinegar and 24.0 grams of baking soda. What is the limiting
reactant?
Hence, If the concentration of Acetic acid in vinegar is more than 7%, the limiting reactant is baking soda. If the concentration of Acetic acid in vinegar is less than 7%, the limiting reactant is vinegar.
What is a limiting reactant?The limiting reactant (or limiting reagent) is the reactant that gets consumed first in a chemical reaction and therefore limits how much product can be formed.
To solve this problem, it is necessary to know the exact concentration of acetic acid in vinegar, because manufacturers produce many types of vinegar the with different concentrations. Most often, concentration of acetic acid in vinegar ranges from 4% to 8%. In this case, it is possible
to calculate the concentration of vinegar making the assumption that 250 ml of vinegar reacts completely with 24 grams of baking soda.
Acetic acid [tex]CH_3CO_2H[/tex] reacts with baking soda [tex]NaHCO_3[/tex] according to the equation:
[tex]CH_3CO_2H + NaHCO_3[/tex] → [tex]CH_3CO_2Na + CO_2 + H_2O[/tex]
1. Molar mass of [tex]NaHCO_3[/tex] is 23+1+12+16×3 = 84 g/mol
= [tex]\frac{1 mol \;NaHCO_3}{84 g \;NaHCO_3}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{24 g \;NaHCO_3 X 1 mol \;NaHCO_3}{84 g \;NaHCO_3}[/tex]
=0.29 mol [tex]NaHCO_3[/tex]
2. From the balanced equation we see that 1 mole of [tex]NaHCO_3[/tex] reacts with 1 mole of [tex]CH_3CO_2H[/tex] , then 0.29 moles of [tex]NaHCO_3[/tex] react with 0.29 moles of [tex]CH_3CO_2H[/tex].
3. Mass of 1 mole of [tex]CH_3CO_2H[/tex] is 12+ 1×3+12+16×2=60 g/mol
= [tex]\frac{0.29 mol \;CH_3CO_2H X \;60 g \;CH_3CO_2H }{1 mol \;CH_3CO_2H}[/tex]
[tex]=17.4 g CH_3CO_2H[/tex]
4. In this step density of vinegar is needed.
Making the assumption that concentration of acetic acid is 7%, we can calculate the mass of acetic acid in 250 ml of vinegar:
Mass of vinegar=Volume × density
= 250 ml ×1.0084 g/ml
=252 g
Mass of acetic acid = mass of vinegar × concentration ÷ 100%
= 252 g × 7% ÷ 100%
= 17.6 g.
17.6 g [tex]CH_3CO_2H[/tex] is very close to 17.4 g [tex]CH_3CO_2H[/tex]. It means, that 250 ml of vinegar with a concentration of acetic acid equal to 7% reacts completely with 24 g of baking soda.
Hence, If the concentration of Acetic acid in vinegar is more than 7%, the limiting reactant is baking soda. If the concentration of Acetic acid in vinegar is less than 7%, the limiting reactant is vinegar.
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Under which conditions of temperature and pressure, the real gas behave ideally?
Answer:
A real gas will act as an ideal gas under high temperature and at a low pressure.
Real gases are non-ideal gases whose molecules occupy space and have interactions, consequently, they do not adhere to the ideal gas law.
An ideal gas has molecules that occupy negligible space and have no interactions, and which consequently obeys the gas laws exactly.
Explanation:
One donut contains 350 kcal. Convert this to calories and joules
350 Kcal is equals to 350000 calorie and 1464400 Joule.
How to calculate energy content in food ?The equation for calculating the energy content of a food source via calorimetry is as follows: Energy (joules) = Mass of water (g) × 4.2 (J/gºC) × Temperature increase (ºC)
1 Kcal = 1000 calorie
Therefore,
35 Kcal = 350 x 1000
= 350000 calorie
Now,
1 calorie = 4.184 joule
Therefore,
35000 calorie = 350000 x 4.184
= 1464400 joule
Hence, 350 Kcal is equals to 350000 calorie and 1464400 Joule.
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2022
DP Chemistry Practical Guide
Dission Questions
Why are the burette and the pipette rinsed with the solution with which these are filled?
Answer:
OOO
Explanation:
OOOOOO
PLEASE HELP ASAP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
A and B
Explanation:
A is crust
B is mantle
The student ran out of time and did not do the second heating. Explain how this error would affect the calculation for the number of moles
The error caused will lower the number of moles when he did not do the second heating.This question is related to the empirical formula.
What is Empirical formula ?A formula giving the proportions of the elements present in a compound but not the actual numbers or arrangement of atoms.
The empirical formula is the simplest ratio of atoms in a given compound.
we know that heating is used to eliminate most of the water molecules which are attached to the compound in the question, it's given that the second heating was not performed by the students.
This means that there are still some water molecules attached to the compound. This will imply that higher mass will be calculated for the compound because the water molecules are also considered.
So now, if we look at the calculation for the number of moles of water in this, we can say that this will be lower than the actual amount.
This is because there are some unaccounted moles of water which are still attached to the compound and these will be accounted in the compound mass rather than the waters. Therefore, the number of moles will be lower.
Hence, The error caused will lower the number of moles when he did not do the second heating.
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Match the action to the effect on the equilibrium position for the reaction N2(g) + 3H2(g) ⇌ 2NH3(g). (3 points)
1.
Adding hydrogen gas
2.
Adding a catalyst
3.
Decreasing the pressure
a.
Shift to the left
b.
Shift to the right
c.
No effect
Answer:
1. Adding hydrogen gas, b. shift to the right
2. Adding a catalyst, c. No effect
3. Decreasing the pressure, a. shift to the left
Explanation:
Hydrogen gas can be rewritten as H2. Whenever you add something to an equilibrium expression, it will shift to whichever side does not have this. So, since the reactant side has 3 moles of H2, adding more H2 to the reaction will shift to the products side, since there is no H2 there.
Adding a catalyst has no effect on equilibrium reactions.
When decreasing the pressure, equilibrium will shift to the side with the greater number of moles of gas. In this case, there are 4 moles of gas on the left, and 2 on the right, so it would shift to the left.
Here: Describe the non metal elements .What group number are non metals
Answer:
A nonmetal is a chemical element that generally lacks a predominance of metallic properties. Non-metals are mostly found in groups 5, 6 and 7. These non-metals will have 5, 6 or 7 electrons in the outer shell.
The outer shell of a non-metal is, therefore, more than half full of electrons.
324.55 cm - (6104.5 cm²/22.3 cm)
Answer: 50.806 cm is the correct answer.
Explanation: First divide 6104.5 cm^2 by 22.3 cm.
[tex]\frac{6104.5cm^2}{22.3cm} = 273.74 cm[/tex]
*Note: When dividing units, subtract the exponents, and when multiplying units simply add the exponents.
Then continue by subtracting 324.55 cm - 273.74 cm.
This should give you an answer of 50.806 cm.
What does Gay Lussacs law state and explain
Answer:
'Gay-Lussac's law is a gas law that states the pressure of a gas varies directly with temperature when mass and volume are kept constant. As the temperature increases, the pressure will also increase.'
Answer:
Gay Lussac’s law says that the pressure created by a gas is proportional to the temperature of the gas when the mass is constant or the same
so, when pressure increases so does the temperature and when pressure decreases so does the temperature
Under which conditions will gases best dissolve in liquids?
A. when the pressure is low and the temperature is low
B. when the pressure is high and the temperature is high
C. when the pressure is low and the temperature is high
D. when the pressure is high and the temperature is low
c option is correct answer
What controversial prosthetics may confer an athletic advantage over able-bodied runners?
A. Wooden prosthetics
B. Running blades
C. Myoelectric prosthetics
D. Harnessed prosthetics
Running blades is the controversial prosthetics which may confer an athletic advantage over able-bodied runners.
What is Running blade?This is also referred to as running prosthetics which allows someone move faster with less effort.
This happens when top speed has been achieved and offers an advantage over able-bodied runners.
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Boyle's law only works when a gas is kept at a constant temperature. Experimentally this is very tricky as changes in pressure or volume often affect the temperature of a gas. In a real closed piston, rapidly reducing the volume of a gas will actually increase its temperature. Where is the heat that creates this temperature change coming from?
The heat that creates this temperature change coming from change in the internal energy of the system as per as first law of thermodynamics.
What is Boyle's law ?A law stating that the pressure of a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume at a constant temperature.
As we know, Boyle's law only works when the gas is kept at a constant temperature
Here,
When volume of gases decreased, it means work done has occurred on the system, so the work done is used for raising internal energy of the gas and the other is released as the thermal energy.
So,
According to 1st law of thermodynamics,
we know Q = ΔU + W i.e, change in internal energy and work done. So this is a reason. Changing temperature occurs.
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If heat is added to 25.0g of copper, calcium, aluminum, iron, lead what will have the highest final temperature
Lead will have the highest temperature .
What is Specific Heat ?
Specific Heat is defined as the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a 1 gm of substance by 1 degree Celsius.
If heat is added to 25.0g of copper, calcium, aluminum, iron, lead
The missing given specific heat is
Copper, 0.377
Calcium, 0.656
Aluminum, 0.895
Iron, 0.448
Lead, 0.129
Higher specific heat means more temperature required to bring the same amount of change in temperature
Here the temperature change is fixed , The metal with the lowest Specific heat will have the highest temperature.
From the data it can be seen that
Specific Heat of Lead, 0.129
Therefore Lead will have the highest temperature.
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(06.06 MC)
How does extreme pressure affect the volume occupied by a real gas compared to the predictions of the ideal gas law? (3 points)
The true volume of the gas will be higher than predicted by the ideal gas law because the volume of the actual particles is more significant under high pressure.
The true volume of the gas will be higher than predicted by the ideal gas law because the attraction between the particles is weaker under high pressure.
The true volume of the gas will be lower than predicted by the ideal gas law because the volume of the actual particles is more significant under high pressure.
The true volume of the gas will be lower than predicted by the ideal gas law because the attraction between the particles is weaker under high pressure.
Answer: The true volume of the gas will be lower than predicted by the ideal gas law because the volume of the actual particles is more significant under high pressure.
Preparation of ammonia gas
Answer:
Ammonia is easily made in the laboratory by heating an ammonium salt, such as ammonium chloride NH4Cl with a strong alkali, such as sodium hydroxide or calcium hydroxide.
The gas may also be made by warming concentrated ammonium hydroxide.
Explanation:
2NH4Cl + Ca(OH)2 → CaCl2 + 2H2O + 2NH3(g)
How many moles of N are in
0.227g N₂0?
Answer:
0.217 ×2. =9.86×10moles
44
A piece of metal with a mass of 23.2 g at 120.1oC is placed in a styrofoam cup containing 35.0 g of water at 22.2oC. Once the system has reached equilibrium, the final temperature of the water is 34.0oC. What is the specific heat of the metal to four significant digits? The specific heat of water is 4.18 J/g-oC.
Answer:
0.8797 J/g oC
Explanation:
use mcAT=mcaT
Question 9 of 10
What is an open system?
OA. A system that allows energy to move in and out but not mass
B. A system that allows energy and mass to move in and out of it
XA
Answer:
The answer is B an open system allows energy and mass to move in and out of it
Hope it helps
Read the given equation.
2Na+ 2H₂O 2NaOH + H₂
During a laboratory experiment, a certain quantity of sodium metal reacted with water to produce sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas. What was the initial quantity of
sodium metal used if 7.80 liters of H₂ gas were produced at STP?
07:29 grams
09.30 grams
12.2 grams
16.0 grams
A
Calculate the number of C atoms in 0.524 mole of C.
B
Calculate the number of SO2 molecules in 9.87 moles of SO2
C
Calculate the moles of Fe in 1.40x10^22 atoms of Fe
D
Calculate the moles of C2H6O in 2.30x10^24 molecules of C2H6O
The number of C atoms in 0.524 moles of C is 3.15 atoms.
The number of [tex]SO_2[/tex] molecules in 9.87 moles [tex]SO_2[/tex] is 59.43 molecules.
The moles of Fe in 1.40 x [tex]10^{22}[/tex] atoms of Fe is 0.23 x [tex]10^{-1}[/tex]
The moles of [tex]C_2H_6O[/tex] in 2.30x[tex]10^{24}[/tex] molecules of [tex]C_2H_6O[/tex] is 3.81.
What are moles?A mole is defined as 6.02214076 × [tex]10^{23}[/tex] of some chemical unit, be it atoms, molecules, ions, or others. The mole is a convenient unit to use because of the great number of atoms, molecules, or others in any substance.
A. The number of C atoms in 0.524 mole of C:
6.02214076 × [tex]10^{23}[/tex] x 0.524 mole
3.155601758 atoms =3.155 atoms
B. The number of [tex]SO_2[/tex] molecules in 9.87 moles of [tex]SO_2[/tex]:
6.02214076 × [tex]10^{23}[/tex] x 9.87
59.4385293 molecules= 59.43 molecules
C. The moles of Fe in 1.40 x [tex]10^{22}[/tex] atoms of Fe:
1.40 x [tex]10^{22}[/tex] ÷ 6.02214076 × [tex]10^{23}[/tex]
0.2324754694 x [tex]10^{-1}[/tex] moles.
0.23 x [tex]10^{-1}[/tex] moles.
D. The moles of [tex]C_2H_6O[/tex] in 2.30x[tex]10^{24}[/tex] molecules of [tex]C_2H_6O[/tex]:
2.30x[tex]10^{24}[/tex] ÷ 6.02214076 × [tex]10^{23}[/tex]
3.819239854 moles=3.81 moles
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How many mol of C7H16 would you have if you have 76.36 grams? Give your answer to 2 decimal spaces.
0.761 mol of [tex]C_7H_{16}[/tex] would you have if you have 76.36 grams.
What is a mole?A mole is defined as 6.02214076 × [tex]10^{23}[/tex]of some chemical unit, be it atoms, molecules, ions, or others. The mole is a convenient unit to use because of the great number of atoms, molecules, or others in any substance.
Given data:
Mass=76.36 grams
[tex]Moles = \frac{mass}{molar \;mass}[/tex]
[tex]Moles = \frac{76.36 grams}{100.21 g/mol}[/tex]
Moles = 0.761
Hence, 0.761 mol of [tex]C_7H_{16}[/tex] would you have if you have 76.36 grams.
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Combustion reactions are ones that always include elemental oxygen as a reactant. When a hydrocarbon (substance made up of carbon and hydrogen) reacts with oxygen, the products of the combustion reaction are carbon dioxide and water.
Drag and drop the products to the correct reactants for these combustion reactions. The reactants have the correct coefficients for making balanced reactions.
1. CH4 + 2O2 = CO2 + 2H20 B.
2. 2CH2H6 + 7O2 = 4CO2 + 6H20 A
3. C3H8 + 502 = 3CO2 + 4H20 C
To find the appropriate end products, use the following rules
The hydrogen ratio should be the same on both the product and reactant sidesThe oxygen ratio should be the same on both the product and reactant sidesThe carbon ratio should be the same on both sides.Thus for equation;
1. CH4 + 2O2 = CO2 + 2H20 B.
2. 2CH2H6 + 2O2 = 4CO2 + 6H20 A
3. C2H8 + 502 = 2CO2 + 4H20 C
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What best describes the reason why neap tides occur?
A. Neap tides occur in the fall and winter months when the Sun and Moon align obliquely to each other.
B. Neap tides occur when the angle between the Earth and Sun is 90° offsetting the attraction of the Moon.
C. Neap tides occur during the change of tide when there is no movement of water.
D. When the Sun and Moon are at right angles, the combined gravity is weaker producing modest tides.
Answer:
Explanation:
A
Which of the following is an unsafe lab behavior?
a. Wearing loose comfortable clothing so you can concentrate on the lab.
b. Tying back long hair so it stays in place.
c. Wearing close toe shoes.
d. Reading all instructions before beginning.
Answer: A. Wearing loose comfortable clothing so you can concentrate on the lab.
Explanation:
Wearing loose clothing can make it cling onto certain things, which could create a spill or a different hazard. B, C, and D are all things you SHOULD be doing to achieve safe lab behavior.
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