use the mo diagram given to find the bond order and predict whether h2- exists.

Answers

Answer 1

Using the molecular orbital diagram as shown in the image attached to this answer, the hydrogen molecule anion can exist.

What is a molecular orbital diagram?

We define the molecular orbital diagram as the diagram that shows the way that the atoms of the elements are able to interact to form molecules. We know that the molecules are said to be formed by the combination of the atomic orbitals. The number of atomic orbitals that were combined is equal to the number of molecular orbitals that can be produced by the reaction.

Now we know that the two electrons of the hydrogen molecue woud be found in a bonding molecular orbital. As such, the added electron would have to go into an anti bonding molecular orbital. The bond order of the hydrogen molecule anion is then obtained as;

1/2( 2 - 1) =  0.5

The bond order is above zero thus the specie is able to exist.

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Use The Mo Diagram Given To Find The Bond Order And Predict Whether H2- Exists.

Related Questions

order: ravicti (glycerol phenylbutyrate) 15 ml po in three equally divided dosages. how many teaspoons will you administer?

Answers

The ravicti (glycerol phenylbutyrate) 15 ml po in three equally divided dosages.3 teaspoons will be administered.

Polonium is a chemical element with symbol Po and atomic number 84. Polonium is a chalcogen. A rare and highly radioactive metal with no stable isotopes, polonium is chemically similar to selenium and tellurium, but its metallic character is similar to that of its horizontally neighboring thallium, lead, and bismuth on the periodic table.

Polonium is typically produced in milligrams by neutron irradiation of bismuth. Due to its powerful radioactivity, which leads to radiolysis of chemical bonds and radioactive self-heating, its chemistry has been studied mostly at trace levels.

Calculation :

Order : 15 ml glycerol phenylbutyrate

1 teaspoon = 4.92892 ml

no. of teaspoons needed for 15 ml =  15/4.92892

                                                        = 3.04326  ≈  3 teaspoons

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Why is using a graduated cylinder more accurate than using a beaker?

Answers

Measuring cylinders are more particularly made than beakers for accurate measurements of liquids with a significantly lower error.

They have many more graduation markings and close to 0.5-1% inaccuracy, allowing them to precisely measure liquids ranging from 1ml to 1L.

Because of the permanently defined incremental graduations included in the transparent cylinder, a graduated cylinder is regarded more accurate than a beaker for measuring volume.

Because the volume markers on a beaker are simply approximations, they only offer whole numbers. For example, if a 100 mL beaker only has markers every 20 mL, determining the precise volume of a liquid sample lying between the 60 mL and 80 mL marks would be difficult.

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a reaction has a theoretical yield of 76.5 grams of a product, and a percent yield of 89.7 %. what is the actual yield (in g) of this product in this reaction?

Answers

The actual yield of the product in the given reaction is 68.62 grams.

The ratio of the reaction's actual yield to its theoretical yield, multiplied by 100 is known as the percent yield. The amount of a product that is produced as a result of a chemical reaction is known as the actual yield. And, the amount of a product that results from the total conversion of the limiting reactant in a chemical process is known as the theoretical yield.

From the percent yield formula,

[tex]\text{actual yield}=\frac{\text{percent yield} \times\text{theoretical yield}}{100\%}[/tex]

Here, given, the percent yield is 89.7% and the theoretical yield is 76.5%. Then, the actual yield is,

[tex]\begin{aligned}\text{actual yield}&=\frac{89.7\%\times\mathrm{76.5\;g}}{100\%}\\&=\mathrm{68.62\;g}\end{aligned}[/tex]

The answer is 68.62 grams.

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What type of protein secondary structure does the structure shown here (Figure 1) represent?

A. ?-helix

B. ?-sheet

C. ?-helix

D. ?-sheet

E. ?-turn

Answers

The protein secondary structure shown in the figure represent α-helix.

The helical structures:

The α-helix is the most prevalent kind of secondary structure in proteins.The first person to foresee the presence of α-helices was Linus Pauling. The first protein to have a three-dimensional structure was myoglobin, which was discovered by Max Perutz and John Kendrew using X-ray crystallography.The illustration below shows an instance of a α-helix. "Stick representation" is the name given to this style of protein structural depiction.There are other helical structures in proteins besides the α-helix.  The 3 10α helix, which is supported by hydrogen bonds of the type I i+3), the α-helix, which is supported by hydrogen bonds of the type I i+5), and the left-handed L-α helix are further helical configurations. The 3 10 αhelix has a radius that is smaller than the α-helix, whereas the -helix has a radius that is bigger.

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Platinum has a density of 21.4 g/cm3. What is the mass of 5.9 cm3 of this metal?

Answers

The mass of 5.9cm3 of the metal is 126.26kg.

What is Density?

A body's density is defined as its mass per unit volume. Density is a measurement that compares the amount of matter (denseness) a body has to its volume. It is the degree of consistency of a body measured by the quantity of mass per unit volume. It is the relationship between the mass of the substance or body and the amount of space it takes up. An object with much matter in a certain volume will have a high density.

Density = mass/volume

From the question;

volume = 5.9cm^3

Density = 21.4g/cm^3

Density = mass/volume

therefore; mass = density x volume

mass = 21.4 x 5.9

mass = 126.26kg

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HELP ASAP PLEASE HURRY!!!! WILL MARK BRAINLEST!!!!!!!

Answers

Nuclear reaction 1 represents a beta decay as a neutron is emitted as one of the products.

What is nuclear reaction?

There are two types of nuclear reactions which are nuclear fusion and nuclear fission .They involve the combination and disintegration of the element's nucleus respectively.

In nuclear fission, the nucleus of the atom is bombarded with electrons of low energy which splits the nucleus in to two parts .Large amount of energy is released in the process.It is used in nuclear power reactors as it produces large amount of energy.

In nuclear fusion,on the other hand, is a reaction which occurs when two or more atoms combine to form a heavy nucleus.Large amount of energy is released in the process which is greater than that of the energy which is released in nuclear fission process.

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What is the average atomic mass of gold if half of the gold found in nature has a mass of 197 amu and half has a mass of 198 amu?

Answers

The average atomic mass of gold if half of the gold found in nature has a mass of 197 AMU and half has a mass of 198 AMU is 197.5 AMU.

Atomic mass is the mass of an atom measured in atomic mass units (AMU). It is calculated by taking the average of the masses of all the isotopes of an element. Gold has two naturally occurring isotopes: gold-197 (Au-197) and gold-198 (Au-198). Gold-197 has a mass of 197 AMU, and gold-198 has a mass of 198 AMU.

To calculate the average atomic mass of gold, we need to take the weighted average of the masses of the two isotopes. We can do this by multiplying the mass of each isotope by its relative abundance in nature, and then adding the products together:

Average atomic mass of gold = (197 x 0.5) + (198 x 0.5)

The average atomic mass of gold = 197.5 AMU

Therefore, the average atomic mass of gold if half of the gold found in nature has a mass of 197 AMU and half has a mass of 198 AMU is 197.5 AMU.

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Give the hybridization for the O in OF 2. O sp²d O spºda O sp3 O sp2 sp

Answers

The O in OF2 sp2 has undergone hybridization.

How can you tell sp3 hybridized carbon apart?

compounds with a core atom that is connected by a 4 sigma bond exhibit sp 3 hybridization. Carbon is sp 3 hybridized, for instance, in methane. Sp 2 hybridization is evident when the central atom has three sigma bonds and one pi-bond. In general, single-bond carbon is designated as sp3 and double-bond carbon as sp2.

How do you identify sp2's hybridization?

For a particular atom: The amount of atoms that are bonded to it (atoms, not bonds!) the amount of lonely pairs that are connected to it.

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identify the following compound. c5h10o: nmr: δ 9.8 (1h, s), δ 1.1 (9h, s)

Answers

The Nuclear magnetic resonance data provided in question tells that the molecule is  1-pentanol.

The compound described is likely 1-Pentanol, a simple alcohol with the chemical formula C5H10O. The nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectrum is provided indicates the presence of two types of protons, one with a chemical shift of 9.8 and the other with a chemical shift of 1.1. The "s" notation indicates that these protons are singlet peaks, which means that they are not split by any neighboring protons. The number of protons in each peak (1 and 9) is also consistent with the expected number of protons in a C5H10O molecule.

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classify each compound as ionic or molecular

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Answer:

A molecular compound is a molecule with covalent bonds between its atoms because they have a slight difference in electronegativity and more than half-filled valence shells. They tend to be molecules composed of nonmetals. On the other hand, ionic compounds are molecules with a nonmetal and a metal bonded by ionic bonds due to the difference between their electronegativities being significant. So, to determine if a compound is molecular or ionic, the type of elements in the compound and the difference between their electronegativities have to be considered.

Which of the following reactions is associated with the lattice energy of Li20 (AH°latt)?
A. 2 Li*(g) + 02-(g)Li2O(s)
B. 2 Lit(aq) + O2 (aq) — Li2O(s)
C. Li O(s) 2 Li(aq) + O2-(aq)
D. Li2O(s) 2 Li*(g) + O2-g)
E. 2 Li(s) + 1/2O2(g) → Li2O(s)

Answers

(A) 2 Li⁺(g) + O₂⁻(g) → Li₂O(s): this is associated with the lattice energy of Li₂O (ΔH°latt).

What is lattice energy?

A measure of an ionic compound's ionic bond strength is called lattice energy. It sheds light on a number of ionic solids' characteristics, such as their solubility, hardness, and volatility.

The precise arrangement of ions in the solid lattice and the configurations of their valence electrons determine the value of the constant K. Lattice energies that have been determined have representative values between 600 and 10,000 kJ/mol.

Thus, correct equation: 2 Li⁺(g) + O₂⁻(g) → Li₂O(s).

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brainly which process forms all elements up to and including iron, except light elements such as hydrogen and helium?

Answers

Nuclear fusion is the process which forms all elements up to and including iron, except light elements such as hydrogen and helium.

Nuclear Fusion reactions power the solar and different stars. In a fusion response, two mild nuclei merge to shape a single heavier nucleus.

The method releases power due to the fact the total mass of the ensuing single nucleus is less than the mass of the 2 unique nuclei. The leftover mass turns into electricity.

For years, the science has proved difficult to master. However over the last year, nuclear fusion has inched in the direction of fact. Scientists are mere years from getting extra energy out of fusion reactions than the power required to create them, they stated.

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In an endothermic reaction, energy is

Answers

Answer:

Endothermic reactions absorb energy

Explanation:

Answer:

Energy (Heat energy) is absorbed from the surroundings

Explanation:

When the total heat content of the products is more than the reactants, heat energy must be absorbed from the surroundings for the reaction to proceed . such reaction is said to be endothermic

Which element has the following electron configuration: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p3 a. Pb b As c Sb d P e Se

Answers

As (arsenic) has the electrical configuration shown below.

This suggests that option b) is the appropriate response.

How can people consume arsenic?

Drinking water is most likely how people get exposed to inorganic arsenic. This is especially true in regions where inorganic arsenic levels in water sources are greater by nature. Inorganic arsenic can also be ingested through some meals, like rice and some fruit juices.

What is the purpose of arsenic?

Currently, gallium arsenide and arsine gas are two common forms of arsenic employed in the electronics industry as semiconductor device components. More than 90% of domestic arsenic trioxide use in 2003 was attributed to the production of wood preservatives, particularly copper chromated arsenate (CCA).

Is arsenic a poison or a drug?

Arsenic (As) is frequently referred to as a poison. Few individuals are aware that As has also been utilized extensively in medicine. For the treatment of conditions like diabetes, psoriasis, syphilis, skin ulcers, and joint problems, As and its compounds have been utilized as medication in the past.

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how many ml of 0.218 m sodium sulfate react with exactly 25.34 ml of 0.113 m bacl2 given the reaction:

Answers

Exactly 25.34 mL of 0.113 m bacl2 and 13.1 mL of sodium sulphate in solution of 0.218 m react. The inorganic substance sodium sulphate has the formula Na2SO4.

Number of milli moles of BaCl2 is equal to the molarity of BaCl2 times the volume of BaCl2 solution in mL, which is 0.113 M times 25.34 mL, or 2.86342 mmols.

Na2SO4 + BaCl2 = BaSO4 + 2NaCl

In light of the equation's balance,

The formula for calculating the amount of Na2SO4 needed is: Millimoles of BaCl2 X the volume of Na2SO4 solution in mL = 2.86342 mmols.

Needed volume of Na2SO4 solution divided by 0.218 M equals 2.86342 mmols.

Needed sodium sulphate solution volume: 13.1 mL

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The complete question is -

how many ml of 0.218 m sodium sulfate react with exactly 25.34 ml of 0.113 m bacl2 given the reaction: Na2SO4 + BaCl2 = BaSO4 + 2NaCl.

Which of the following has the lowest freezing point
A. 0.1 M glucose B. 0.1 M ethanol C. 0.1 M urea D. 0.1 m Sucrose

Answers

The right answer is C) A solute's concentration affects a colligative property that causes a depression in freezing point.

What does chemistry mean by a colligative property?

Colligative qualities of solutions are characteristics that depend on the quantity of molecules or ions in the solute, but not on the kind of solute. Osmotic pressure, boiling point elevation, freezing point depression, and vapor pressure reduction are examples of ligand-like properties.

Why are colligative qualities given that name?

Colligative means "connected to the number" in Greek, which suggests that these attributes are related to the quantity of solute particles rather than their identities. These features are known as colligative properties.

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which of the components of the mixture is most likely to be extracted from the organic solvent phase into the aqueous phase?

Answers

Citric acid, malic acid, and lactic acid, among other organic acids present in the mixture, are more likely to be extracted into the aqueous phase from the organic solvent phase.

Organic compounds with acidic characteristics are known as organic acids. The most prevalent organic acids are those that include the carboxyl group COOH, which is what gives them their acidity. Everyone uses organic solvents in the majority of their daily operations, from disinfectant treatment to the elimination of challenging grease stains. The cologne or perfume we wear, as well as laundry detergents needed to keep garments clean and fresh. HOC(CO2H)(CH2CO2H)2 is the chemical formula for citric acid, an organic molecule. This organic acid is weak and colourless. Citrus fruits contain it naturally.

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66.7 ml of ethanol was dissolved in 222.2 ml of water. what is the volume % of the ethanol in the solution? Respond with the correct number of signficant figures in scientific notation. (Use E notation and only 1 digit before decimal, for example, 2.5E5 for 2.5 times 10 to the power of 5)

Answers

A total of 66.7 liters of ethanol were dissolved in 222.2 mL of water. The mixture contains 30.0% ethanol by volume.

Is ethanol safe to consume?

Ethyl alcohol, usually known as ethanol, is regularly consumed by more than two billion people worldwide. This type of alcohol is produced by fermenting yeast, sugars, and starches. People have long consumed alcoholic beverages that contain ethanol to change their mood, such as beer and wine.

Does Islam forbid ethanol-based alcohol?

If a product contains less than 1% of ethanol, it is considered to be a significant preservative and qualifies for Halal logo as Mubah, which is acceptable provided the ethanol was either found naturally through fermentation with oxygen present or was artificially added.

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the equilibrium constant, , for the following reaction is 1.47 at 665 k. when a sufficiently large sample of is introduced into an evacuated vessel at 665 k, the equilibrium concentration of is found to be 1.14 m. calculate the concentration of in the equilibrium mixture.

Answers

The concentration of NH₃ in the equilibrium mixture is 0.21 M.

The reaction is given as :

2NH₃(g)  ⇄ N₂(g)  +  3H₂(g)

equilibrium concentration of H₂ = 1.14 M.

                       2NH₃(g)  ⇄ N₂(g)  +  3H₂(g)

initial conc           x              0              0

at equ.            (x-2y) M        y M         3y M

The expression for the equilibrium constant is given as:

3y = 1.14 M

y = 0.38 M

Kc = y × (3y)³ / (x - 2y )²

1.47 = 0.38 × (3 ×0.38)³ / (x - 2×0.38 )²

x = 0.97

the concentration of NH₃ = (x-2y) M     = 0.97 - 0.76

                                                               = 0.21 M

The question is incomplete , the complete question is :

The equilibrium constant, Kc, for the following reaction is 1.47 at 665 K. 2NH3(g) N2(g) 3H2(g) When a sufficiently large sample of NH3(g) is introduced into an evacuated vessel at 655 K, the equilibrium concentration of H2(g) is found to be 1.14 M. Calculate the concentration of NH3 in the equilibrium mixture. M.

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Chlorine (Cl), neon (Ne), and helium (He) all exist as gases, but only one of them is diatomic. Which is it, and why is it diatomic while the others are monatomic?

Answers

Among the given gases, only chlorine is diatomatic and others are monatomic.

Why among the given gases, only chlorine is diatomatic and others are monatomic?

Cl belongs to seventh group in the periodic table. Thus it has an unpaired electron in its valence shell.

By sharing the lone electron of other Cl atom it gets stability and exist in diatomic form.

Other gases Ne and He belongs to 8th group or o group. They are inert gas and has completely filled configuration.

So, the won't react with others to get stability.

Therefore, Among the given gases, only chlorine is diatomatic and others are monatomic.

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PQ-L. pnceptuci Which sample has the largest mass? mole of marshmallows (C) mole of COz (carbon dioxide) molecules mole of Pb (lead) atoms All of these have the same mass

Answers

The biggest mass is one mole of Pb (lead) atoms.

One mole of any substance contains 6.02 x 1023 of that substance's atoms, molecules, or ions (depending on which unit is most relevant). Chemically speaking, the essential flavourless marshmallow constituents are: C 6 H 12 O 6 + H 2 O + C 2 HC 5 H 9 NOC 5 H 10 NO. Marshmallows (sugars) have a molar mass of 180.16 g/mol and the chemical formula C6H12O6.

One mole of carbon dioxide molecules weighs 44.01g because one carbon molecule weighs 12g, one oxygen molecule weighs 16g, and two oxygen molecules weigh 32g each, adding up to 44g.

Pb (lead) contains 207.2g per mole.

We can infer from the observations above that Pb(lead) has the highest mass.

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a sample of argon with a volume of 6.18 l, a pressure of 1.00 atm, and a temperature of 293 k expanded to a volume of 9.45 l and pressure of 0.49 atm. what was its final temperature?

Answers

The final temperature for the following sample of argon with a volume of 6.18 l, a pressure of 1.00 atm, is 219.5 K.

The ideal gas equation is generally PV =nRT but for the pressure and temperature the equation is P1V1 / T1 = P2V2 /T2. The P is pressure T is temperature and V us volume that us given along with the temperature and pressure in the ideal gas equation.

Here we have the ideal gas equation as ;

P1 ,= 1.00 atmP2= 0.49 atmV1= 6.18 LV2= 9.45 lT1= 293k T2= ?So the formula is P1V1 / T1 = P2V2 /T2= 1.00*6.18/293 = 0.49*9.45/T2= T2 = 0.49*9.45*293/1.00*6.18 = 219.5 KThen T2 is = 219.5 K

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suppose 14.0 g of ice at -10.0c is placed into 300.0 g of water in a 200.0-g copper calorimeter. the final temperature of the water and copper calorimeter is 18.0c. 1) what was the initial common temperature of the water and copper? (express your answer to three significant figures.)

Answers

The initial common tempreture of the water and copper is 2.354.

What is energy?

Energy is ability to do the work.

CSP technologies  or to the  CENTRAL RECEIVER SYSTEMS use mirrors to by the  reflect and concentrate of  sunlight onto a receiver. The energy from the concentrated sunlight heats a high temperature fluid in the receiver. This heat - also to the known as thermal energy - can be used to spin a turbine and the  or power an engine to the  generate electricity.

The solar energy is concentrated by to the  heliostat field into the by the central receiver on the top of a tower and absorbed and to the of transferred as heat to the downstream system.

So answer is Doption.

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A. Is SiBr4 polar or nonpolar? Briefly defend your answer. B. Draw the Lewis structure and the molecular shape of SO2F-. Name the molecular shape and list the bond angle. (This is a case where you may wish to upload your drawings after submitting the exam. Be sure to list the name of the shape and the bond angle here

Answers

The SiBr4 is non polar as the bond it shares it's covalent bond and silicon is more electronegative.

Silicon tetrabromide is a covalent compound with a valuable silicon atom. Silicon itself carries four valence electrons as a primary institution 4A (institution 14) element. It will percentage all of those valence electrons via four single covalent bonds to the four peripheral bromine atoms.

Based on VSEPR theory, a valuable atom with four covalently-related peripheral atoms and 0 non-bonding pairs, outcomes in a tetrahedral molecular geometry. Each Si-Br covalent bond is non polar due to the fact bromine is greater electronegative than silicon. However, the molecule itself isn't always polar, because of the geometry present.

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eugenol acetate + KMnO4-->
eugenol + Br2 -->
eugenol + FeCl3 -->
eugenol acetate --> FeCl3

Answers

FeCl3 is produced when eugenol acetate and KMnO4 are combined.

What distinguishes eugenol from eugenol acetate?

Eugenol comprises two oxygen atoms, a bulky structure, and can react with an ester to produce eugenyl acetate. In comparison to eugenol, eugenyl acetate has a larger structure and more oxygen, which optimizes the process of fuel combustion.

The usage of eugenol by dentists: why?

Eugenol has been used extensively in dentistry to alleviate pulpitis and toothaches (7). Eugenol may be a perfect natural ingredient for use in dental care products, according to a prior study. Eugenol prevents S. from growing and from producing both soluble and insoluble glucans.

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Draw the products of each reaction .

Answers

In acidic medium, nucleophile attacks at more substituted carbon. In basic medium, nucleophile attacks at less hindered side i.e nucleophile attacks at less substituted carbon.

a substance that reacts by supplying two electrons to create a new covalent bond (i.e. a Lewis base). Bronsted-Lowry bases, or simply bases, are nucleophile that share an electron pair with a proton. In an SN2 reaction, the hydrogen ion acts as the nucleophile. The charge of a nucleophile might be neutral or negative. The nucleophile must be a good Lewis base in all scenarios, which means it must be willing to share electrons.

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Draw the additional resonance structure(s) of the structure below? 3= 6 Include all valence lone pairs in your answer: Draw one structure per sketcher: Add additional sketchers using the drop-down menu in the bottom right corner: Separate resonance structures using the symbol from the drop-down menu: ost0 CH4

Answers

The resonating structures for the given compound is represented in the image attached below.

When a molecule is represented via way of means of  or extra hybrid structures and that shape are specific withinside the function of electrons now no longer in function of atoms, then the shape is referred to as as resonating shape and this phenomenon is referred to as as resonance. Resonance systems are a hard and fast of  or extra Lewis Structures that together describe the digital bonding of a unmarried polyatomic species inclusive of fractional bonds and fractional charges.

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How would you draw the product of the hydration of 2-butene?

Answers

The product of the hydration of 2-butene is a mixture of two compounds, 2-butanol and 2-butanone (also known as methyl ethyl ketone). To draw the product of the hydration of 2-butene, one would draw the structural formulas of both compounds side by side.

The structural formula for 2-butanol is CH3CH(OH)CH2CH3, and the structural formula for 2-butanone is CH3C(O)CH2CH3.

The hydration product of 2-butene leads to the formation of 2-butanol. 2-butanol is a four-carbon saturated alcohol compound with a hydroxyl group attached to the second carbon atom of the butane chain.

2 draw2-butanol. First draw a saturated carbon chain with four carbon atoms and an (-OH) group attached to the second carbon atom.

Follow Markovnikov's Law when adding chiral reagents. According to this rule, the negative portion of the asymmetric reagent is added to the less or more substituted carbon atom of the double bond, and the positive portion is added to the unsubstituted portion of the double bond. It will be added. The addition of HBr to alkenes in the presence of peroxide is an example of an electrophilic addition reaction. Markovnikov's law is not followed during the addition of electrophiles to unsymmetrical alkenes. Chemically, alcohols are hydroxy derivatives of alkanes.

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Compare 2,3-pentanediol and 2,4-pentanediol with respect to the number of stereoisomers possible for each. Which ones are chiral? Which are achiral?

Answers

Both molecules have two chiral centers, one at each point of attachment for a hydroxyl group.

What are stereoisomers?

According to a general definition, stereoisomers are isomers with the same composition (i.e., the same components), but different orientations in space. Enantiomers and diastereomers are the two different types of stereoisomers.

X = [tex]2^{n}[/tex], where n is the total number of stereogenic atoms in the molecule, is the formula for calculating the maximum number of stereoisomers. The maximum number of stereoisomers can be accurately determined by the formula X = [tex]2^{n}[/tex], but in cases of great symmetry, it cannot determine the actual number.

Both molecules have two chiral centers, one at each point of attachment for a hydroxyl group.  It is not possible to have a stereoisomer of 2,3-pentanediol with a plane of symmetry,  while there is one stereoisomer of 2,4-pentanediol with a plane of symmetry.  The plane of symmetry reduces the possible number of stereoisomers.

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The boiling point of the fluoromethane (CH3F) is higher than that if fluorine has (F2). Identify the point differences in terms of intermolecular forces? meant to say: The boiling point of the fluoromethane (CH3F) is higher than that of fluorine (F2). Identify the point differences in terms of intermolecular forces?

Answers

The boiling point of the fluoromethane (CH3F) is higher than

Diflourine (F-F).

What are the point differences in terms of intermolecular forces?

1. London dispersion forces:

The London dispersion exerts a force of between all molecules. The intensity of the LDF is proportional to the polarizability of the molecule, which depends on the number of electrons and the surface area of ​​the molecule. In the past, the London Scattered Force has been the weakest of the three van der Waals forces. Contrary to what some teachers and some authors say, London dispersion forces are often stronger than Keysome or Debye forces, surpassed only by hydrogen bonding. Some teachers are guilty of telling students that the strength of the London dispersion force depends on its molar mass. This is just a coincidence. Understand, however, that molar mass is not the reason for the fluctuations in the strength of the London dispersion force.

2. Keesom forces (dipole-dipole attraction):

The force by which one polar molecule attracts another polar molecule. The oppositely charged ends of the molecule experience electrostatic attraction.

3. Debye forces (induced attraction) :

The attractive force between polar and nonpolar molecules, where the polar molecule induces charge separation in the nonpolar molecule. Debye forces can exist between two polar molecules, even for similar molecules. In such cases, the induced charge can temporarily increase or decrease the material's dipole moment.

4. Hydrogen Bonds

A weak covalent bond between a hydrogen atom of a molecule attached to an N, O, or F and an N, O, or F of an adjacent molecule. A hydrogen atom acts as a bridge and forms a bond between two molecules. Hydrogen bonding is more than electrostatic attraction between molecules, instead there is evidence of orbital overlap and covalent bond formation.

Therefore, The boiling point of the fluoromethane (CH3F) is higher than

Diflourine (F-F).

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