using standard reduction potentials for the data table, calciulate the delta g for the folowing redox reaction.4 cu o2 4h

Answers

Answer 1

The standard Gibbs free energy change for the reaction is -401.91 kJ/mol.

What is reaction ?

Reaction is an action taken in response to an event or stimulus. It is a physiological or psychological response to something that has occurred, either internally or externally. A reaction can be either positive or negative, depending on the context. Reactions can involve physical, mental, or emotional responses and can range from a simple smile or nod to complex behaviors like aggression or avoidance.

The redox reaction is CuO2 + 4H → 4Cu + 2H2O. The standard reduction potentials for the species involved are given in the table below:

Reaction E° (V)

Cu2+ + 2e– → Cu +0.34

O2 + 4H+ + 4e– → 2H2O +1.23

The calculation of the reaction's standard Gibbs free energy change (ΔG°) is done using the following equation:ΔG° = nFΔE°. In this reaction, 4 moles of electrons are transferred, so the equation becomes:

ΔG° = (4mol e–)(96,485C/mol)(+1.23V – +0.34V)

ΔG° = 401.91 kJ/mol

To learn more about reaction

https://brainly.com/question/25769000

#SPJ4


Related Questions

A solution is prepared by dissolving 2. 33 g of C_60 (buckminsterfullerene) in 100 g of toluene at 30 degree C. A. If the vapor pressure of pure toluene at this temperature is 5 kPa, what is the vapor pressure of toluene in the solution? b. What is the change in the chemical potential of toluene caused by the addition C_60?

Answers

A- the vapour pressure of toluene in solution is 4.98 kPa, B-the addition of C₆₀ to toluene causes a decrease in the chemical potential of toluene by approximately 13.6 J/mol.

a) The vapor pressure of the toluene solution can be calculated using Raoult's law:

mass of toluene = 100 g

molar mass of toluene = 92.14 g/mol

moles of toluene = 100 g / 92.14 g/mol = 1.085 mol

mass of C₆₀ = 2.33 g

molar mass of C₆₀ = 720.64 g/mol

moles of C₆₀ = 2.33 g / 720.64 g/mol = 0.00323 mol

total moles = 1.085 mol + 0.00323 mol = 1.088 mol

The mole fraction of toluene is therefore:

x(toluene) = 1.085 mol / 1.088 mol ≈ 0.997

The vapor pressure of the toluene solution can now be calculated using Raoult's law:

P(solution) = x(toluene) × P(toluene)

where P(toluene) is the vapor pressure of pure toluene at 30°C, which is given as 5 kPa. Therefore:

P(solution) = 0.997 × 5 kPa ≈ 4.98 kPa

b) The change in the chemical potential of toluene caused by the addition of C₆₀ can be calculated using the formula:

Δμ = RTln(γ₁/γ₁°)

Using the value of P(solution) calculated in part (a), we can calculate the activity of toluene in the solution:

P(solution) = x(toluene) × P(toluene) = 0.997 × 5 kPa ≈ 4.98 kPa

The activity coefficient of toluene in the solution can now be approximated as:

γ₁ = P(solution) / P(toluene) = 4.98 kPa / 5 kPa = 0.996

The change in chemical potential of toluene can now be calculated:

Δμ = RTln(γ₁/γ₁°) = (8.314 J/mol/K) × (303 K) × ln(0.996/1) ≈ -13.6 J/mol.

learn more about Vapour pressure here:

https://brainly.com/question/2693029

#SPJ4

which statement best describes the law of conservation of mass?(1 point) responses chemical symbols are used to show atom balance before and after a reaction. chemical symbols are used to show atom balance before and after a reaction. reactants and products cannot escape from a closed system. reactants and products cannot escape from a closed system. reactants in a chemical reaction rearrange to form a new substance or substances. reactants in a chemical reaction rearrange to form a new substance or substances. matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction. matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.

Answers

The statement that best describes the law of conservation of mass is "matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction."

The law of conservation of mass, also known as the principle of mass conservation, states that the total mass of a closed system remains constant throughout any chemical reaction. This means that the mass of the reactants, which are the substances that undergo the reaction, must be equal to the mass of the products, which are the substances formed after the reaction.

Consequently, matter cannot be created or destroyed during a chemical reaction, and the total mass is conserved. The other statements provided do not accurately represent the law of conservation of mass, as they involve chemical symbols, closed systems, or the rearrangement of reactants, which are different aspects of chemical reactions.

To know more about the conservation of mass visit:

https://brainly.com/question/15289631

#SPJ11

which 0.10 m solution will have the largest concentration of hydroxide ion? group of answer choices nh3 (kb of nh3

Answers

A 0.10 M solution of potassium hydroxide (KOH) will have the largest concentration of hydroxide ions.

To determine which 0.10 M solution will have the largest concentration of hydroxide ions, we need to compare concentrations of hydroxide ions (OH-)

For a generic ionic compound AOH, the equilibrium constant expression is:

AOH(s) ⇌ A+(aq) + OH-(aq)

Kb = [A+][OH-] / [AOH]

Since we are comparing solutions of different ionic compounds. The higher the Kb value, the stronger the base and the higher the concentration of hydroxide ions in the solution. Looking up the Kb values for various ionic compounds, we find that potassium hydroxide (KOH) has the highest Kb value: [tex](2.2 * 10^{-16})[/tex], followed by sodium hydroxide: [tex](NaOH) (1.0 * 10^{-14})[/tex],

and then calcium hydroxide [tex](Ca(OH)_2) (5.5 * 10^{-6})[/tex].

To know more about potassium hydroxide, here

brainly.com/question/28457249

#SPJ1

--The complete Question is, which 0.10 m solutions will have the largest concentration of hydroxide ion? --

in a punnet square of gibbs free energy, what goes on top and what goes on the sides?

Answers

In a punnet square of Gibbs free energy, Delta S values are on top. Delta H is are on the side.

The power related to a chemical response that may be used to do work. The unfastened power of a device is the sum of its enthalpy (H) plus the made of the temperature (Kelvin) and the entropy (S) of the device. The extrade in Gibbs unfastened power (ΔG) is the most quantity of unfastened power to be had to do beneficial work. If ΔG > 0, the response is nonspontaneous withinside the route written. If ΔG = 0, the response is in a nation of equilibrium. If ΔG < 0, the response is spontaneous withinside the route written.

To learn more about Gibbs free energy check the link below-

https://brainly.com/question/9179942

#SPJ4

Which mobile phase was better for dye separation? Do the results support the predictions?

Answers

The mobile phase with isopropyl alcohol was better for dye separation. The results support the predictions.

In paper chromatography, the mobile phase plays a crucial role in separating the components of a mixture. In this experiment, two mobile phases were used - isopropyl alcohol and water. The results showed that the isopropyl alcohol mobile phase was better for dye separation than water. This is because isopropyl alcohol has a higher polarity than water and therefore, can better dissolve the dye components, allowing for better separation. The results were consistent with the predictions made based on the polarity of the dyes and the mobile phases used.

To know more about isopropyl alcohol

brainly.com/question/28579436

#SPJ11

How do we find solubility if we have the solubility constant?

Answers

The solubility constant (or equilibrium constant) is a measure of the equilibrium between the solid and the dissolved species of a chemical compound.

What is compound?

Compound is a term used in chemistry and physics to describe a combination of two or more elements, atoms, or molecules. Compounds are formed when atoms of different elements bond together chemically, forming a new substance with its own unique properties. Many of the substances found in everyday life are compounds, such as water, salt, sugar, and baking soda.

The solubility constant is a ratio of the concentrations of the dissolved species and the solid species, and it is expressed as a logarithmic value. The solubility constant can be used to calculate the solubility of a compound in a given solution. To do this, first calculate the concentration of the dissolved species in the solution. Then, take the logarithm of the solubility constant and multiply it by the concentration of the dissolved species. The result is the solubility of the compound in the given solution.

To learn more about compound

https://brainly.com/question/29108029

#SPJ4

Making wastewater safe to drink requires many steps.What is the purpose of adding a very small amount of chlorine during the WATER TREATMENT process?

To filter and remove large items.
To collect sedimentation.
To remove unwanted gases.
To kill bacteria that cause infection.

Answers

Answer:

and diseases. is the answer

which gas is plotted using the y-axis on the right?which gas is plotted using the y-axis on the right?methane (ch4)carbon dioxide (co2)nitrous oxide (n2o)the total of all three gases

Answers

Without having access to the specific graph you are referring to, I cannot definitively determine which gas is plotted using the y-axis on the right. However, the gases you mentioned are methane (CH4), carbon dioxide (CO2), and nitrous oxide (N2O). It is possible that the graph shows the total of all three gases as well. Please refer to the graph's labels or legend for clarification on which gas is plotted on the right y-axis.

To know more about graphs of gases visit;

https://brainly.com/question/12092119

#SPJ11

Based on the following data, what is the Br-Br bond energy?H2(g) + Br2(g) → HBr(g); ΔH = -36.44 kJ/mol rxnBond Bond Energy (kJ/mol)H-H 435H-Br 362a. 399 kJ/molb. 216 kJ/molc. -216 kJ/mold. -289 kJ/mole. 289 kJ/mol

Answers

To find the Br-Br bond energy, we need to use the bond energy values given in the table and apply Hess's law.

First, we need to write the balanced equation for the reaction:

H2(g) + Br2(g) → 2HBr(g)

Next, we can calculate the bond energies for the bonds broken and formed in the reaction:

Bonds broken:
1 mol H-H bonds x 435 kJ/mol = 435 kJ/mol
1 mol Br-Br bonds x ? kJ/mol = ? kJ/mol

Bonds formed:
2 mol H-Br bonds x 362 kJ/mol = 724 kJ/mol

Using Hess's law, we know that the sum of the bond energies for the bonds broken must equal the sum of the bond energies for the bonds formed plus the overall energy change for the reaction:

Bonds broken = Bonds formed + ΔH

Substituting in the bond energies we calculated and the given ΔH value of -36.44 kJ/mol:

435 kJ/mol + ? kJ/mol = 724 kJ/mol - 36.44 kJ/mol

Simplifying:

? kJ/mol = (724 kJ/mol - 435 kJ/mol) - (-36.44 kJ/mol)
? kJ/mol = 312.56 kJ/mol

Therefore, the Br-Br bond energy is approximately 313 kJ/mol or 313,000 J/mol.

The answer is not one of the choices given, but it is closest to option (a) 399 kJ/mol.

TO KNOW MORE ABOUT  Br-Br bond energy CLICK THIS LINK -

brainly.com/question/30774603

#SPJ11

Deutch and Deutch's late selection theory

Answers

The number of moles of water (H₂O) produced when 25.0 grams of C₂H₂ burns completely is 1.67 moles.

From the balanced chemical equation, we can see that for every 2 moles of C₂H₂ that react, 2 moles of H₂O are produced. Therefore, we can use the molar mass of C₂H₂ to calculate the number of moles of C₂H₂ that react, and then use stoichiometry to calculate the number of moles of H₂O produced.

Molar mass of C₂H₂ = 2(12.01 g/mol) + 2(1.008 g/mol) = 26.04 g/mol

Number of moles of C₂H₂ = mass/molar mass = 25.0 g / 26.04 g/mol = 0.960 moles

Using stoichiometry, we can see that 0.960 moles of C₂H₂ will produce 2 × 0.960 moles of H₂O:

Number of moles of H₂O produced = 2 × 0.960 moles = 1.67 moles

Therefore, when 25.0 grams of C₂H₂ burns completely, 1.67 moles of H₂O are produced.

To know more about moles of water, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/31277117#

#SPJ11

Balance the following redox reaction in acidic solution with the lowest possible whole number coefficients. What is the coefficient in front of NO in the balanced reaction? Zn (s) + HNO3 (aq) → Zn2+ (aq) + NO (g)

Answers

According to the question the coefficient in front of NO in the balanced reaction is 1.

What is reaction?

Reaction is the process of responding to a stimulus. It is a type of behavior that happens in response to a situation or an event. Reactions are typically a combination of physiological and psychological responses and can be either conscious or unconscious. Reactions can range from something as small as a facial expression to a full-blown emotional episode. Reaction time, which is the amount of time it takes to respond to a stimulus, is an important measure of how quickly a person can process information.

The balanced redox reaction in acidic solution is:
2Zn (s) + 2H⁺ (aq) + 2NO³⁻ (aq) → 2Zn²⁺ (aq) + NO (g) + H₂O (l)
The coefficient in front of NO in the balanced reaction is 1.

To learn more about reaction
https://brainly.com/question/25769000
#SPJ4

If the initial concentrations of both a and b are 0. 31 m for the reaction in questions 4 and 5, at what initial rate is c formed?.

Answers

The initial rate of formation of product C in a chemical reaction can be determined using the rate law of the reaction and the initial concentrations of the reactants.

The rate law for a chemical reaction relates the rate of the reaction to the concentrations of the reactants raised to certain powers. For example, for a reaction of the form A + B → C, the rate law may be expressed as: rate = k[A]^m[B]^n, where k is the rate constant, and m and n are the orders of the reaction with respect to A and B, respectively.

Once the rate law is known, the initial rate of formation of C can be calculated by substituting the initial concentrations of A and B into the rate law and solving for the rate. The units of the rate will depend on the units of the rate constant and the concentrations of the reactants in the rate law.

To know more about the Concentrations, here

https://brainly.com/question/30720317

#SPJ4

Calculate the amount of heat lost by the hot water and the heat gained by the cold water. The difference, representing the heat gained by the calorimeter, divided by the corresponding temperature change, gives the "water equilvalent" or "correction factor" of the calorimeter. The units associated with this factor must be J/deg C.
Data:
We mixed 50 ml of room temp water (21.9 deg C) in a calorimeter with 50 ml of water that was heated (64.3 deg C).
Next we took readings of temps every 30 seconds in degrees Celsius:
41.9, 41.7, 41.5, 41.4, 41.1, 41.0, 40.8, 40.7
We repeated this and got: Temp of cold H20: 22.2, Temp hot H20: 46.5
After mixing: 34.0, 33.8, 33.6, 33.5, 33.5, 33.4, 33.3, 33.3

Answers

Amount of heat lost by the hot water535.5 J,Amount of heat gained by the cold water -451.4 J ,Correction factor of the calorimeter 1406.4 J/deg C .

What is water ?

Water is a transparent, tasteless, odorless, and nearly colorless chemical substance, which is the main constituent of Earth's hydrosphere and the fluids of all known living organisms. It is vital for all known forms of life, even though it provides no calories or organic nutrients. Its chemical formula is H2O, meaning that each of its molecules contains one oxygen and two hydrogen atoms, connected by covalent bonds.

Heat lost by the hot water = mass × specific heat capacity × (initial temperature final temperature)= 50ml×4.2 J/g/deg C ×(64.3 ₋ 46.5)= 535.5 J

Heat gained by the cold water = mass ×specific heat capacity × (final temperature ₋ initial temperature)=Heat gained by cold water=50ml × 4.2 J/g/deg C × (22.2 - 34.0) = ₋451.4 J

Calorimeter Correction Factor = (Heat gained by cold water - Heat lost by hot water) / (final mixed temperature - initial mixed temperature)

= ( -451.4 ₋535.5 ) / (33.3₋34.0) = -986.9 / -0.7= 1406.4 J/deg C

To learn more about water

https://brainly.com/question/25326161

#SPJ4

For the guided inquiry activity, did your choice of mobile phase work out as expected?

Answers

Yes, my choice of mobile phase worked out as expected for the guided inquiry activity.

In a guided inquiry activity, the objective is to explore a scientific phenomenon or concept by conducting an experiment or investigation. In this case, the experiment involved choosing a suitable mobile phase for separating a mixture of dyes using paper chromatography. Based on my understanding of the polarity of dyes and solvents, I chose isopropyl alcohol as the mobile phase. The results showed that the isopropyl alcohol mobile phase was indeed effective in separating the dyes. This confirms that my choice of mobile phase worked out as expected for the guided inquiry activity.

To know more about solvents

brainly.com/question/30885015

#SPJ11

A helium-filled balloon floats in air. What will happen to an air-filled balloon in helium? why?.

Answers

When a helium-filled balloon is released, it rises up in the air due to the fact that helium is less dense than air. This is because helium atoms are much lighter than the molecules that make up the air we breathe.

Now, if we were to take an air-filled balloon and place it in a container filled with helium, the opposite effect would occur. Since air is denser than helium, the air-filled balloon would actually sink in the helium. This is because the buoyant force acting on the balloon is not strong enough to counteract the force of gravity pulling it down.

To understand this better, we need to look at the concept of buoyancy. Buoyancy is the upward force exerted by a fluid on an object immersed in it. This force is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the object. In the case of the helium-filled balloon, the weight of the displaced air is less than the weight of the helium in the balloon, resulting in a net upward force that allows it to float.

To know more about helium atoms visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/4945478

#SPJ11

What is the effect on pressure if the volume of a gas sample doubles yet the temperature of the sample decreases by half?.

Answers

The effect on pressure if the volume of a gas sample doubles yet the temperature of the sample decreases by half is [tex]P_{Final} = 1/4\ P_{Initial}[/tex], option A.

In the physical sciences, pressure is defined as the perpendicular force per unit area or the stress at a point within a confined fluid. A 42-pound box with a base area of 84 square inches will force tension on a surface equivalent to the power partitioned by the area it is applied to, or a portion of a pound for every square inch.

The weight of the atmosphere pressing down on each unit area of the Earth's surface is referred to as atmospheric pressure, and it is approximately 15 pounds per square inch at sea level. In SI units, pressure is expressed in Pascals; One newton per square meter is equivalent to one pascal. There is nearly 100,000 pascals of atmospheric pressure here.

Learn more about Pressure:

https://brainly.com/question/28012687

#SPJ4

Complete question:

What is the effect on pressure if the volume of a gas sample doubles yet the temperature of the sample decreases by half?

Pfinal = 1/4 Pinitial Pfinal = 2 Pinitial Pfinal - 4 Pinitial Pfinal - Pinitial

Draw the diazonium cation formed when cytosine reacts with NaNO2 in the presence of HCl. cytosine reacts with N a N O 2 and H C l. Cytosine is a 6 membered ring consisting of a nitrogen bonded to a hydrogen at position 1, a carbon double bonded to oxygen at position 2, and a nitrogen at position 3 that is double bonded to the carbon on position 4. There are carbons at positions 5 and 6 and they are double bonded to each other. Lastly, the carbon in position 4 has an N H 2 substituent. Be sure to draw any hydrogens bonded to nitrogen or oxygen, where applicable.

Answers

The diazonium cation formed when cytosine reacts with NaNO2 in the presence of HCl is shown below: [N+]-[C-H]-[C=O]-[N=N+]-[C-H]-[C=C] .

What is cytosine ?

Cytosine is a type of nitrogenous base, or organic molecule, found in DNA and RNA. It is one of the four main components that make up the nucleotide bases in nucleic acids. Cytosine is a pyrimidine base, which means it has a single six-membered ring structure. It is also classified as a purine base, which is a type of base that contains a double ring structure. Cytosine is complementary to guanine, which means it pairs with guanine in the DNA double helix. When DNA is transcribed into RNA, cytosine is converted to uracil, another nitrogenous base. Cytosine plays a role in gene expression and helps to regulate the expression of certain genes. It also plays a role in the development of certain proteins and enzymes.

To learn more about cytosine

https://brainly.com/question/1380409

#SPJ4

What elements must have at least 8 electrons (with the exception of radicals) but can accommodate more than 8 electrons?

Answers

Elements that must have at least 8 electrons (with the exception of radicals) but can accommodate more than 8 electrons are elements in the third row and beyond.

This is because elements in the third row and beyond have d-orbitals in addition to s- and p-orbitals, allowing them to expand their octet and accommodate more than 8 electrons. For example, sulfur (S) has 6 valence electrons and can accommodate up to 12 electrons in its valence shell by using its d-orbitals. This is seen in the sulfate ion (SO4^2-), which has 32 valence electrons (6 from sulfur and 4x6 from oxygen). Other elements in the third row and beyond, such as phosphorus (P), chlorine (Cl), and iodine (I), can also expand their octet and accommodate more than 8 electrons in certain compounds.

Learn more about accommodate here:

https://brainly.com/question/14397537

#SPJ11

Which form of renewable energy dominates energy production in the U.S.?

hydroelectricity

geothermal energy

wind energy

biomass energy

Answers

your answer is wind energy

Balance the following redox reaction in basic conditions.

Ag(s)+Zn²+ (aq)→Ag₂0(aq)+Zn(s)

Answers

The oxidation state of Ag changes from 0 to +1, while the oxidation state of Zn changes from +2 to 0. Therefore, this is a redox reaction.

To balance this reaction in basic conditions, follow these steps:

Write the unbalanced half-reactions for the oxidation and reduction processes.

Oxidation: Zn²+ → Zn

Reduction: Ag+ → Ag₂0

Balance the atoms in each half-reaction, excluding H and O atoms.

Oxidation: Zn²+ → Zn

Reduction: 2Ag+ → Ag₂0

Balance  the oxygen atoms by adding water molecules to the side that needs it.

Oxidation: Zn²+ → Zn + 4OH-

Reduction: 2Ag+ + H2O → Ag₂0 + 2OH-

Balance the hydrogen atoms by adding H+ ions to the side that needs it.

Oxidation: Zn²+ + 4OH- → Zn + 2H2O + 4e-

Reduction: 2Ag+ + H2O + 2e- → Ag₂0 + 2OH-

Multiply each half-reaction by an appropriate factor to ensure that the number of electrons lost in the oxidation half-reaction is equal to the number of electrons gained in the reduction half-reaction.

Oxidation (multiplied by 2): 2Zn²+ + 8OH- → 2Zn + 4H2O + 8e-

Reduction: 2Ag+ + H2O + 2e- → Ag₂0 + 2OH-

Add the two half-reactions together and simplify where possible.

2Zn²+ + 8OH- + 2Ag+ + H2O + 2e- → 2Zn + 4H2O + Ag₂0 + 2OH-

Cancel out any common species on both sides of the equation.

Final balanced equation in basic conditions:

2Zn²+ + 2Ag+ + 4OH- → 2Zn + Ag₂0 + 6H2O

For more such questions on oxidation

https://brainly.com/question/13182308

#SPJ11

consider a half life of 5.3 years for cobalt-60. if you start with 100 grams of cobalt-60, how many grams of cobalt-60 would you have in 5.3years?

Answers

By considering a half life of 5.3 years for cobalt-60. if you start with 100 grams of cobalt-60, 50 grams of cobalt-60 would you have in 5.3years.

After one half-life of cobalt-60, half of the original sample would decay into another element. So after 5.3 years, half of the initial 100 grams of cobalt-60 would decay into another element, leaving 50 grams of cobalt-60.

Therefore, after another 5.3 years, half of the remaining 50 grams of cobalt-60 would decay, leaving only 25 grams of cobalt-60. This process would continue for each successive half-life.

In summary, after one half-life, there would be 50 grams of cobalt-60 remaining, and after two half-lives, there would be 25 grams remaining.

To know more about the cobalt-60 refer here :

https://brainly.com/question/14253921#

#SPJ11

"When 0.0500mol of HCl(aq) reacts with 0.0500 mol of NaOH(aq) to form 0.0500 mol of NaCl(aq), 2.9kJ of heat are produced. What isΔH, the enthalpy change, per mole of acid reacting, for the acid-base reaction run under the conditions described in the following:
HCl(aq)+NaOH(aq) ⟶ NaCl(aq)+H2O(l"

Answers

−58kJ is the enthalpy change, per mole of acid reacting, for the acid-base reaction run under the conditions described in the following

Define standard enthalpy of reaction

The difference between total reactant and total product molar enthalpies, computed for substances in their standard states, is the standard enthalpy of reaction for a chemical reaction.

The amount of heat in a system is its enthalpy. The quantity of energy lost or gained during a reaction is generally similar to the enthalpy change of the process. If the system's enthalpy drops relative to the reaction, the reaction is preferred.

The amount of thermal energy per unit of temperature in a system that cannot be used for productive work is known as entropy. Entropy is a measure of a system's molecular disorder or unpredictability since work is produced by organized molecular motion.

HCl(aq)+NaOH(aq) ⟶ NaCl(aq)+H2O(l)

ΔH=1mol HCl×−2.9kJ/0.0500mol HCl=−58kJ

To learn more about enthalpy change use:

https://brainly.com/question/14047927

#SPJ4

What is the pH of a 0.25M solution of sodium lactate?
(A) 2.34. (B) 4.67. (C) 3.88. (D) 7.00. (D) 6.56. (E) 9.29. (F) 8.63. (G) 10.34.

Answers

Sodium lactate is the salt of a weak acid (lactic acid) and a strong base (sodium hydroxide). The sodium ion has no effect on pH. Lactic acid dissociates as follows:

CH3CH(OH)COOH(aq) + H2O(l) → CH3CH(OH)COO-(aq) + H3O+(aq)

The Ka for lactic acid is 1.38 × 10^-4.

Since sodium lactate is a salt of the conjugate base, the lactate ion, we can assume that it hydrolyzes in water as follows:

CH3CH(OH)COO-(aq) + H2O(l) → CH3CH(OH)COOH(aq) + OH-(aq)

The Kb for lactate is Kw/Ka = 7.25 × 10^-10.

Now we can set up an ICE table to find the [OH^-] concentration:

| CH3CH(OH)COOH | OH^- | CH3CH(OH)COO^-

---|---|---|---

Initial Concentration | 0 | 0 | 0.25

Change | -x | +x | +x

Equilibrium Concentration | 0 - x | x | 0.25 + x

Kb = [CH3CH(OH)COOH][OH^-]/[CH3CH(OH)COO^-]

7.25 × 10^-10 = (x)(x)/(0.25 + x)

Since x is small compared to 0.25, we can assume that (0.25 + x) is approximately 0.25, and we can simplify the equation to:

7.25 × 10^-10 = x^2/0.25

x = 2.14 × 10^-6 M

So, [OH^-] = 2.14 × 10^-6 M

pOH = -log[OH^-] = -log(2.14 × 10^-6) = 5.67

pH + pOH = 14, so pH = 8.33

Therefore, the pH of a 0.25 M solution of sodium lactate is approximately 8.33. The answer is (F).

To know more about pH, click here-

https://brainly.com/question/15289741

#SPJ11

The student is now told that the four solids, in no particular order, are aluminum chloride (AlCl3), sugar(C6H12O6), acetic acid (CH3COOH), and sodium bromide (NaBr). Assuming that conductivity is correlated to the number of ions in solution, rank the four substances based on how well a 0.20 M solution in water will conduct electricity.

Answers

Sodium Bromide (NaBr): This is a strong electrolyte and will conduct electricity very well in a 0.20 M solution in water.

What is electrolyte?

An electrolyte is a material that, when dissolved in a polar solvent like water, creates an electrically-conducting solution. Salts, acids, or bases make up the majority of electrolytes. Salts like sodium, potassium, chlorine, calcium, and magnesium are examples of electrolytes.

1. Sodium Bromide (NaBr): This is a strong electrolyte and will conduct electricity very well in a 0.20 M solution in water.

2. Aluminum Chloride ([tex]AlCl_3[/tex]): This is a weak electrolyte and will conduct electricity fairly well in a 0.20 M solution in water.

3. Acetic Acid ([tex]CH_3COOH[/tex]): This is a weak electrolyte and will conduct electricity moderately in a 0.20 M solution in water.

4. Sugar ([tex]C_6H{_12}O_6[/tex]): This is a nonelectrolyte and will not conduct electricity in a 0.20 M solution in water.

To learn more about electrolyte

https://brainly.com/question/17089766

#SPJ4

According to the following reaction, how much energy is evolved during the reaction of 32.5 g B2H6 and 72.5 g Cl2? The molar mass of B2H6 is 27.67 g mol-1.
B2H6(g) + 6Cl2(g) → 2BCl3(g) + 6HCl(g)ΔrH° = -1396 kJ

Answers

The energy evolved during the reaction of 32.5 g [tex]B_{2}H_{6}[/tex] and 72.5 g [tex]Cl_{2}[/tex] is -475.24 kJ.

What is the amount of energy evolved during the reaction of 32.5 g [tex]B_{2}H_{6}[/tex] and 72.5 g [tex]Cl_{2}[/tex]?

To determine the amount of energy evolved during the reaction of 32.5 g [tex]B_{2}H_{6}[/tex] and 72.5 g [tex]Cl_{2}[/tex], we need to first determine which reactant is limiting.

First, we need to convert the mass of [tex]B_{2}H_{6}[/tex] into moles:

32.5 g B2H6 ÷ 27.67 g/mol = 1.175 mol [tex]B_{2}H_{6}[/tex]

Next, we need to convert the mass of [tex]Cl_{2}[/tex] into moles:

72.5 g Cl2 ÷ 70.90 g/mol = 1.023 mol Cl2

The stoichiometric ratio between [tex]B_{2}H_{6}[/tex] and [tex]Cl_{2}[/tex] is 1:6, meaning that for every 1 mole of [tex]B_{2}H_{6}[/tex], 6 moles of [tex]Cl_{2}[/tex] are required for complete reaction. Therefore, [tex]Cl_{2}[/tex] is the limiting reagent because there are only 1.023 mol of [tex]Cl_{2}[/tex] available, while 1.175 mol of [tex]B_{2}H_{6}[/tex] are present.

Now that we know [tex]Cl_{2}[/tex] is the limiting reagent, we can use its amount to calculate the amount of energy evolved during the reaction. From the balanced equation, we see that the molar ratio between [tex]B_{2}H_{6}[/tex] and ΔrH° is 1/2, meaning that for every 2 moles of [tex]BCl_{3}[/tex] produced, 1 mole of energy is released.

The amount of [tex]BCl_{3}[/tex] produced from the reaction of 1.023 mol of [tex]Cl_{2}[/tex] is:

(1.023 mol [tex]Cl_{2}[/tex]) x (2 mol [tex]BCl_{3}[/tex] / 6 mol [tex]Cl_{2}[/tex]) = 0.341 mol [tex]BCl_{3}[/tex]

Therefore, the amount of energy evolved from the reaction is:

ΔrH° x n = (-1396 kJ/mol) x (0.341 mol) = -475.24 kJ

So, the energy evolved during the reaction of 32.5 g [tex]B_{2}H_{6}[/tex] and 72.5 g [tex]Cl_{2}[/tex] is -475.24 kJ.

To learn more about energy, visit: https://brainly.com/question/19666326

#SPJ4

What is the cardinal rule in handling and using laboratory glassware?

Answers

The cardinal rule in handling and using laboratory glassware is to always exercise caution and care. Laboratory glassware is designed to be used in scientific experiments and is made from materials that can withstand high temperatures and chemicals.



When using laboratory glassware, it is essential to ensure that the equipment is clean and free from any contaminants. Glassware should be thoroughly cleaned and sterilized before use to prevent any interference with experimental results. Additionally, it is important to handle the glassware with care and avoid sudden movements that may cause breakage.  However, it is important to handle laboratory glassware with care to prevent breakage, which can lead to injuries and damage to the equipment. Another crucial aspect of handling laboratory glassware is to use appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves and goggles. This will protect you from any potential hazards that may arise during the experiment.

To know more about cardinal rule

https://brainly.com/question/29766977

#SPJ11

two major products result from this reaction draw teh second expected prodcut of the reaction then dtaw a stepwise mechanism that shows the formation of the first proudct shjown:

Answers

The main answer to your question is that two major products are formed from this reaction. The first product is formed through a stepwise mechanism that involves the formation of an intermediate. The second expected product can be drawn by considering the possible rearrangements and products that can result from the reaction.


An explanation of the reaction and its products is that it involves a chemical reaction between two reactants.

The reaction proceeds through a series of steps that involve the formation of an intermediate.

The intermediate then undergoes a series of transformations that result in the formation of the first product.

The second expected product can be drawn by considering the possible rearrangements and products that can result from the reaction.


In summary, the reaction produces two major products, and the first product is formed through a stepwise mechanism that involves the formation of an intermediate. The second expected product can be drawn by considering the possible rearrangements and products that can result from the reaction.

LEARN MORE ABOUT reaction CLICK HERE:

https://brainly.com/question/11231920

#SPJ11

consider a half life of 30years for cesium-137. if you start with 100 grams of cesium-137 , how many grams of cesium-137 would you have in 90years?

Answers

After a period of 90 years, the quantity of cesium-137 remaining is only 12.5 grams out of the initial 100 grams. The majority of the original 100 grams would have undergone decay, transforming into different elements or isotopes.

The half-life of cesium-137 is 30 years, which means that every 30 years the amount of cesium-137 in a sample will decrease by half.

After 90 years, which is three half-lives, the amount of cesium-137 remaining can be calculated using the following equation:

[tex]\text{Amount remaining} = (\text{initial amount}) \times \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{\text{number of half-lives}}[/tex]

Substituting the given values, we get:

[tex]$ \text{Amount remaining} = 100 , \text{g} \times \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3 $[/tex]

[tex]$ \text{Amount remaining} = 100 , \text{g} \times \left(\frac{1}{8}\right) $[/tex]

Amount remaining = 12.5 g

Therefore, after 90 years, only 12.5 grams of cesium-137 will remain out of the original 100 grams. The rest would have decayed into other elements or isotopes.

To know more about the cesium-137 refer here :

https://brainly.com/question/2102376#

#SPJ11

how many different tetrapeptides can be formed from 4 different amino acids? enter your answer in the provided box.

Answers

A tripeptide composed of 3 exceptional amino acids may be made in 6 exceptional constitutions, and the tetrapeptide proven above (composed of 4 exceptional amino acids) might have 24 constitutional isomers.

If the amine and carboxylic acid practical businesses in amino acids be a part of collectively to shape amide bonds, a sequence of amino acid units, known as a peptide, is formed. A easy tetrapeptide shape is proven withinside the following diagram. By convention, the amino acid factor preserving a loose amine organization is drawn on the left end (the N-terminus) of the peptide chain, and the amino acid preserving a loose carboxylic acid is drawn at the right (the C-terminus). As expected, the loose amine and carboxylic acid features on a peptide chain shape a zwitterionic shape at their isoelectric pH.

To learn more about peptide chain check the link below-

https://brainly.com/question/29794344

#SPJ4

Gamma decay occurs when a nucleus emits:
A) a photon
B) a proton
C) a neutron
D) an electron

Answers

D) An electron. Gamma decay is a type of radioactive decay in which an atomic nucleus emits gamma rays, which are high-energy electromagnetic radiation.

What is nucleus?

Nucleus is an organelle found in eukaryotic cells that serves as the control center of the cell. It is the most important organelle in the cell as it contains the genetic material of the cell. The nucleus houses the chromosomes in a liquid called the nucleoplasm, which is surrounded by a nuclear membrane. This membrane is composed of proteins and lipids, and it helps to keep the genetic material within the nucleus separated from the rest of the cell.

Gamma decay typically occurs during the transition of an atom from a high-energy state to a lower-energy state. The decaying nucleus emits an electron, which carries the energy away from the nucleus and results in the transition to the lower-energy state.

Therefore the correct option is D.

To learn more about nucleus

https://brainly.com/question/5223117

#SPJ4

Other Questions
you sell short 100 shares of stock price at$50 per share. you pledge 50 % as initial margin. how much do you have invested in the margin account? at what stock price do you get a margin call if maintenance margin is 30%? Catabolism would be best described as a process that ________. draiman corporation has bonds on the market with 16.5 years to maturity, a ytm of 7.7 percent, a par value of $1,000, and a current price of $1,065. the bonds make semiannual payments. what must the coupon rate be on these bonds? (do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) Which two (2) product families comprise the Enterprise Cloud Platform? (Choose two).A) AcropolisB) CalmC) PrismD) ObjectsE) Clusters mark is irresponsible with money, borrows it from people and banks and doesn't pay it back. he also impulsive and lacks concern for the feelings of others. he has been in trouble with the law as a juvenile. he recently manipulated a senior citizen into giving him her life savings by lying about investments. these behaviors align with: FILL IN THE BLANK. Current has a direction. By convention, current is in the direction that ___.a. + charges moveb. - electrons movec. + electrons move what is the answer to 7/8 x 6 Convert the rectangular coordinates (5,53) to polar form. Let r>0 and 0 the reaction below takes place in a closed system. caco3 cao co2 which best describes this balanced equation? group of answer choices reactants and products are equal in the chemical reaction. more products and less reactants are produced. none of these more reactants and less products are produced. Layla is the youngest of four siblings whose ages are consecutive even integers. If the sum of their ages is 8484, find Layla's age Self-fulfilling prophecies in the realm of psychology are referred to as. an increase in which of the following will increase the value of a call option? i. time to expiration ii. underlying stock price iii. risk-free rate of return iv. price volatility of the underlying stock a firm with market power multiple choice can increase price without losing all sales. faces a downward-sloping demand curve. is the only seller in a market. both "can increase price without losing all sales" and "faces a downward-sloping demand curve" all of the choices are correct. Do you pay copay after out-of-pocket maximum is met. The quantity demanded of a good or service is the amount that A, firms are willing to sell during a given time period at a given price. B. is actually bought during a given time period at a given price. C, a consumer would like to buy but might not be able to afford D. consumers plan to buy during a given time period at a given price. Which structure is incorrectly matched with a function?. in the party scene that opens the graduate, we see ben surrounded by his parent's friends, who tussle his hair, corner him, and pepper him with questions about his future. the cinematography combines and , thus giving the viewer a sense of the claustrophobia and suffocation ben is experiencing. What is one difference between a total solar and a total lunar eclipse?. what is the daughter nucleus produced when tm167 undergoes electron capture? replace each question mark with the appropriate integer or symbol. peter is stuck trying to understand some extraneous information with regards to a math problem, and, as such, he finds it difficult to proceed. peters appears to be showing .