The work done is four times greater when the car is moving at 20 m/s than when it is moving at 10 m/s.
What is the proof of the work-energy theorem?According to the work-energy theorem, the work generated by the net force applied on a body equals the change in kinetic energy. W = kf - ki is the simplest way to express it. The work-energy theorem equation is the one presented above. Net work done W turns negative if the body's kinetic energy diminishes.
How can we determine this?Kinetic energy:
KE = 1/2 * m * v^2
where m is the mass of the car and v is the velocity,
KE at 10 m/s = 1/2 * m * 10^2 = 1/2 * m * 100
KE at 20 m/s = 1/2 * m * 20^2 = 1/2 * m* 400
work done
Work (w) = KE_f - KE_i
KE_f = final kinetic energy
KE_i = initial kinetic energy
Work = KE at 20 m/s - KE at 0 m/s
Work = 1/2 * m * 400 - 1/2 * m * 0
Work = 1/2 * m * 400
Hence, a car moving at 20 m/s has four times the that of the same car moving at 10 m/s when starting from rest.
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Moist heat methods operate at higher temperatures and longer exposure times as compared to dry heat methods. 1. True 2. False
False. In comparison to dry heat methods, moist heat methods function at extremely high temperatures and for longer exposure times.
What does the word "heat" mean?Heat is the result of the movement of kinetic energy within a material or an item, or from another source of energy to a material or an object. Reflection, conductivity, and convection are the three mechanisms through which such energy can be transferred. Joule is the unit of heat (J).
Is heat an energy source?When two systems or objects have higher temperature, heat is the type of energy that is moving from the increased system to the moderate system. Usually, heat is expressed in Btu, calories, or joules.
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Part B In order to find the value of the horizontal position of the pumpkin for which its height is a maximum, we need to seek values of xm for which: > View Available Hint(s) y(x) = axm^2 +b = 0
dy/dx = 2axm+b 272+b=0 200+ has its minimum value, which must be determined by obtaining d^2y/dx^2
dx/dy = 2axm + b = 0
dy/dx = 2axm +b = ymax, which will be determined in the next step of the analysis Part C Use the result from Part B to evaluate the value of horizontal position of the pumpkin trajectory, xm, at which the slope of y(x) is 0. Express your answer with the appropriate units. xm = 63 m
The value of the horizontal position of the pumpkin is 62.5.
What is the value of the horizontal position of the pumpkin?Its height is a maximum, we need to seek values of xm for which: > View Available Hint(s) y(x) = axm^2 +b = 0
dy/dx = 2axm+b 272+b=0 200+
The pumpkin's highest height is reached 62.5 horizontal meters from the point of launch.
The computation looks like this:
The equation, which corresponds to a parabola-shaped curve, is y = - 0.008x 2 + x.
Now that the arms of this parabola are pointing downward, we may calculate its maximum by demanding that the derivative slope of the tangent line to the curve be equal to zero.
The result is that u prime = -0.016x + 1 0 = -0.016x + 1 x = 1 / d * iv * 0.016 = 62.5m.
The value of the horizontal position of the pumpkin is 62.5.
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A uranium atom (u) traveling with a velocity of 5.0x105 ms-1 relative to the containing tube, breaks up into krypton (kr) and barium (ba) the krypton atom is ejected directly backwards at a velocity of 2.35 x 106 ms-1 relative to the banum after separation. with what velocity does the barium atom move forward relative to the tube? (you may assume that no other particles are produced and that relativistic corrections are small. what is the velocity of the krypton atom relative to the containing tube? (kr = 95.0, ba = 140, u = 235u)
The velocity of the barium atom forward relative to the tube is 1.59 x 106 ms-1 and the velocity of the krypton atom relative to the containing tube is 1.85 x 106 ms-1.
What is velocity?
Velocity is a vector quantity that describes the rate of change of an object's position in a particular direction. It is typically represented by the symbol "v" and is measured in units of distance per unit time, such as meters per second (m/s) or miles per hour (mph). Velocity is defined as the displacement (change in position) of an object divided by the time it takes for that displacement to occur.
In order to determine the velocity of the barium atom relative to the containing tube, we can use the conservation of momentum principle. The principle states that the total momentum of a closed system remains constant if no external forces are acting on it. Therefore, the momentum of the uranium atom (u) before it breaks up is equal to the combined momentum of the krypton (kr) and barium (ba) atoms after separation.
We can use the following equation to calculate the momentum of the uranium atom before it breaks up:
momentum_u = m_u * v_u
where m_u is the mass of the uranium atom and v_u is its velocity relative to the containing tube.
We can then use the following equation to calculate the combined momentum of the krypton and barium atoms after separation:
momentum_kr + momentum_ba = m_kr * v_kr + m_ba * v_ba
where m_kr is the mass of the krypton atom, v_kr is its velocity relative to the containing tube, m_ba is the mass of the barium atom and v_ba is its velocity relative to the containing tube.
Now we can use the conservation of momentum principle to solve for v_ba.
momentum_u = momentum_kr + momentum_ba
m_u * v_u = m_kr * v_kr + m_ba * v_ba
Substituting the given values we have
235 * 5.0x105 = 95 * 2.35 x 106 + 140 * v_ba
Solving this equation we get
v_ba = 1.59 x 106 ms-1
Now we can use the v_kr = 2.35 x 106 ms-1 and v_u = 5.0x105 ms-1 to find the velocity of the krypton atom relative to the containing tube
v_kr - v_u = 2.35 x 106 - 5.0 x 105 = 1.85 x 106 ms-1
Hence the velocity of the barium atom forward relative to the tube is 1.59 x 106 ms-1 and the velocity of the krypton atom relative to the containing tube is 1.85 x 106 ms-1.
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sally and sam are in a spaceship that comes to within 17,000 km of the asteroid ceres. determine the force sally experiences, in n, due to the presence of the asteroid. the mass of the asteroid is 8.7 1020 kg and the mass of sally is 62 kg. for calculation purposes, assume the two objects to be point masses.
The force that Sally experiences due to the presence of the asteroid Ceres is 3.8 x 10⁻⁸ N.
To determine the force Sally experiences due to the presence of the asteroid Ceres, we can use the formula for gravitational force:
F = G x (m₁ x m₂) / r²
where F is the gravitational force, G is the gravitational constant (6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ Nx(m²)/(kg²)), m1 is the mass of Sally, m₂ is the mass of Ceres, and r is the distance between the two masses.Given that:
m₁ = 62 kg (mass of Sally)
m₂ = 8.7 x 10²⁰ kg (mass of Ceres)
r = 17,000 km = 17,000,000 meters
F = (6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ Nx(m²)/(kg²)) x (62 kg x 8.7 x 10²⁰ kg) / (17,000,000 m)²
F = (6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ Nx(m²)/(kg²)) x (62 kg x 8.7 x 10²⁰ kg) / 2,89,000,000,000,000 m²
F = 3.8 x 10⁻⁸ N
So the force that Sally experiences due to the presence of the asteroid Ceres is 3.8 x 10⁻⁸ N.
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While Lifting a load of 200m using a lever, an effort of 80N moved through distance of 20 cm to lift the load through a distance of 4 cm.calculate the mechanical advantage
Answer:
4
Explanation:
Velocity Ratio is the distance moved by effort ÷ distance moved by the load which is 20/4 = 5
Effort= Mechanical Advantage/ Velocity Ratio × 100/1
80/100 = x/5
80 × 5 = 100x
400 = 100x
x= 4
A train is moving along a straight line with a constant acceleration. A boy standing inside the train throws a ball in forward direction with a speed of 10
m/s
at an angle of 60
∘
to the horizontal, with respect to himself. The boy has to move forward by 1.15
m
inside the train to catch the ball (at the initial height). Then,
[Take g
=
10
m/s
2
]
A
Acceleration of train is 5
m/s
2
B
Acceleration of ball is 10
m/s
2
C
Acceleration of ball is 5
√
5
m/s
2
D
Displacement of train is 8.66
m
The Acceleration of the train which is moving along a straight line with a constant acceleration is 5 m/s2.
The ball which is thrown from the train performs a parabolic function.
For the vertical motion, we know that,
[tex]s = ut - \frac{1}{2} gt^{2}[/tex]
0=10sin[tex]60^{o}[/tex]- [tex]\frac{1}{2}10t^{2}[/tex]
t= [tex]\sqrt{3} \\[/tex] sec.
For the horizontal motion, we know that,
[tex]s=ut+\frac{1}{2} gt^{2}[/tex]
1.15=10cos[tex]60^{o}[/tex]X[tex]\sqrt{3}[/tex] - [tex]\frac{1}{2} a^{3}[/tex]
a= 5m/s2
Acceleration can be defined as a term used in mechanics that is to describe the pace at which the velocity of an object varies over time. Acceleration is actually vector quantity (in that they have magnitude and direction). The direction of the acceleration of the object is determined by the direction of the net force acting on it.
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if distance =1000 cm and speed =40 cm/s, what is time (t)?
Answer:
25 seconds
Explanation:
Answer:
t = distance ÷ speed
t = 1000 cm ÷ 40 cm/s
t = 25 s
So it would take 25 seconds to cover a distance of 1000 cm at a speed of 40 cm/s. It's important to note that the units of distance and speed must be the same in order for the calculation to be correct. Also, this is a basic equation which is based on the distance-time-speed relationship. This equation can be used for various other calculations and can be helpful in determining the time required to reach a certain distance at a certain speed.
In steady flow, the velocity of a fluid particle at any point is constant in time. On the other hand, the fluid in a pipe accelerates when it moves from a larger-diameter section of the pipe into a smaller-diameter section, so the velocity is increasing during the transition. The condition of steady flow rules out such an acceleration, O True O False
If each passing fluid particle's velocity is constant at any given position, the flow of fluid is said to be steady.
Can a fluid particle speed up during a constant flow?Even in a constant flow, the convective acceleration might be non-zero! In other words, a fluid particle is still accelerated from one site to another even when the velocity field is not a function of time (i.e., a continuous flow).
Does steady flow have a constant velocity?A steady flow implies that a fixed point has a constant fluid particle velocity. This implies that each particle going through that place will do so at the same speed, regardless of how quickly it does so.
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Two white light sources illuminate a screen. An eraser in front of the screen casts the shadow(s) shown in the photograph. What statement(s) below can be said for this situation? Both light sources are to the right of the eraser Both light sources are equally bright The light source more to the right is brighter One light source is to the left of the eraser and one is to the right of the eraser. The light source more to the left is brighter Both light sources are to the left of the eraser
Both light sources are to the right of the eraser statement(s) below can be said for this situation.
How many different kinds of light sources are there?Light sources are classified into two types: incandescence and luminescence.
Light bulbs, lamp posts, and televisions are all examples of artificial light sources. We couldn't perceive the world without light sources, yet not every item we see is a light source.
However, each of the three forms of lighting has a specialised purpose to meet certain demands, as follows: Ambient lighting. Accent lighting. Task lighting.
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If a simple pendulum oscillates with small amplitude and its length is doubled, what happens to the frequency of its motion?
A) It Doules
B) It becomes √(2) times as large.
C) It become half as large D) It becomes 1√(2) times as large.
E) It remains same.
If a simple pendulum oscillates with small amplitude and its length is doubled, the frequency of its motion remains same.
Explain the function of simple pendulum oscillation?A simple pendulum is a mass suspended from a fixed point and allowed to swing freely under the influence of gravity. The motion of the pendulum is an example of periodic motion, meaning that the motion is repeated over and over again. This motion is called oscillation.When the pendulum is displaced from its equilibrium position, the restoring force of gravity will cause it to swing back and forth. As the pendulum swings, potential energy is converted to kinetic energy and back again, resulting in oscillations. The time it takes for the pendulum to complete one full swing is known as the period of oscillation.The period of a simple pendulum is determined by its length, the acceleration due to gravity, and the angle of displacement. As the length increases, the period increases, and as the angle of displacement increases, the period decreases.The oscillation of a simple pendulum is an example of a harmonic motion. That is, the displacement of the pendulum is proportional to the force applied to it. This means that a small force can cause a large displacement, resulting in a large oscillation.To learn more about simple pendulum refer to:
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A 63-kg snowboarder travels down a ramp inclined at an angle of 35∘ below the horizontal.
Part A
If the force of gravity does 2.0×10^4 J of work on her during her descent, over what distance does she travel down the ramp?
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
If she descends whereas the gravity force exerts 2.0 104 J of effort on her, the combined work is 4000 J (the summation of the two components). 5. The block is subject to a 50 N force acting at an angle.
How many different gravitational forces exist?dual forces The resultant velocity that combines two forces produces the gravitational force on Earth. Newton's fundamental principle of gravitation's gravitational pull, as well as the centrifugal force that occurs from choosing an earthbound, rotating reference frame.
What does one kgf equal?The kilogram-force is equivalent to a mass between one kilogram times the Earth's standard gravitational acceleration, which equals 9.80665 meters per second.
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The figure shows four identical conducting spheres that are actually well separated from one another. Sphere W (with an initial charge of zero) is touched to sphere A and then they are separated. Next, sphere W is touched to sphere B (with an initial charge of -28e) and then they are separated. Finally, sphere W is touched to sphere C (with an initial charge of 44e), and then they are separated. The final charge on sphere W is 22e. What multiple of e gives the initial charge on sphere A?
The initial charge on sphere A before it touches sphere W is 56e
Let the initial charges on sphere A be considered as Ae
Since sphere W has an initial charge of 0, when it touches sphere A, the charge in sphere A divides to become (1/2)Ae.
Sphere B has an initial charge of -28e
On contact with sphere W, which now has a charge of (1/2)Ae, the charge on W becomes,
1/2( (Ae/2) – 28e)
Sphere C has an initial charge of 44e
On contact with sphere C, sphere W, which already has a charge of 1/2( (Ae/2) – 28e), gets a charge of
1/2[1/2(( (Ae/2) – 28e) + 44e)]
Now, the final charge on sphere W after collision with spheres A, B and C is given as 22e
Therefore, 1/2[1/2(( (Ae/2) – 28e) + 44e)] = 22e
1/2[(Ae/4 – 14e) +44e] = 22e
Ae/8 – 7e + 22e = 22e
Ae/8 = 22e – 22e + 7e
Ae/8 = 7e
Therefore Ae = 56e
The initial charge on sphere A was found out to be 56e
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a woman with horizontal velocity v1 jumps off a dock into a stationary boat. after landing in the boat, the woman and the boat move with velocity v2. compared to velocity v1, velocity v2 has
Velocity of boat (V₂) will be less than V₁ but in the same direction.
According to a specific unit of time and as observed from a specific point of reference, velocity is the directionally speed of an object in motion. A fundamental idea in kinematics, the area of classical mechanics that studies the motion of bodies, is velocity. The velocity of a physical vector quantity requires a magnitude and a direction in order to be defined. The magnitude (scalar absolute value) of velocity is known as speed.
Let mass of women is [tex]M_{1}[/tex]
mass of boat = [tex]M_{2}[/tex]
before diving into the boat, the women's momentum is (p₁) =[tex]M_{1} V_{1}[/tex]
momentum after jumping into the boat(p₂)=[tex](M_{1}+M_{2}) V_{2}[/tex]
by the conservation of momentum
[tex]M_{1} V_{1}[/tex]=[tex](M_{1}+M_{2}) V_{2}[/tex]
[tex]V_{2}[/tex] =[tex]\frac{M_{1} V_{1} }{M_{1}+ M_{2} }[/tex]
[tex]\frac{M_{1} }{M_{1}+ M_{2} }[/tex]<1
[tex]V_{2} < V_{1}[/tex]
A<1
[tex]\frac{V_{2} }{V_{1} }[/tex]<1
[tex]V_{2} < V_{1}[/tex]
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choose the correct impulse-momentum bar charts to represent a falling ball in a system consists of the ball and earth. in the initial state, the ball is at rest; in the final state, the ball is moving.
Initially we choose the ball and earth together as our system. Since there are no external forces acting on them they are said to be in isolated state.
Given that the ball is at rest initially. So u = 0m/s
Finally the ball is moving with velocity = v m/s
The ball is moving downward after falling and earth is moving upwards.
Piy(earth) = -Piy(ball)
The initial momentum is zero as there are at rest and the final momentum after collision must be zero as they are isolated.
After colliding the ball will stick together with the earth and stops so that the final velocity becomes zero. According to the impulse-momentum theorem, an item will experience an impulse that is equal to the change in its momentum. We can now see how the impulse-momentum theorem demonstrates how a modest net force applied over a prolonged period of time can result in the same velocity change.
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You find yourself in the middle of a frozen lake with a surface so slippery that both the static and kinetic friction are zero, you cannot walk. However, you happen to have several rocks in your pocket. The ice is extremely hard. It cannot be chipped, and the rocks slip on it just as much as your feet do. Can you think of a way to get to shore? Use pictures, and Newton's laws to explain your reasoning.
One way to get to shore would be to use the rocks to create a makeshift sled. By placing the rocks on a piece of fabric or other material and lying on top of it, you could use your hands to pull yourself across the ice toward the shore.
Using a makeshift sled:
Place rocks on a piece of fabric or other materialLie on top of it and use your hands to pull yourself across the iceFriction between the fabric and the rocks creates a small amount of force to move in the desired directionUsing the rocks as an anchor:
Throw rocks as far as you can from the shoreAttach a rope to the rocksPull yourself towards the shore using the ropeTension in the rope creates a force to pull you toward the shoreBoth methods rely on Newton's Third Law of Motion, which states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.
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Which is the correct descending order of locations (most common location to least common location) where berry aneurysms are known to occur?Anterior communicating artery; posterior communicating artery; middle cerebral artery
The most frequent type of intracranial aneurysms are force berry (saccular) arteries, which account for 90% of cerebral aneurysms.
A force is what in science?In science, "force" refers to a certain concept. At this point, describing a force as a push or even pull is quite appropriate. Never assume that a substance "has in it" as well as "contains" a power. A force is experienced by one thing from another. In the idea of a force, there have both been living organisms and inanimate objects.
Why do forces take place?Forces are created when two (or more) components interact. An equal yet opposite force is applied to each individual on the other. Due to outside influences, the object moves. A force from within the object has no impact on its total motion.
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The correct descending for berry aneurysms order is -- A)nterior communicating artery
B)Middle cerebral artery
C)Posterior communicating artery
What do you understand by the tem berry aneurysm?The anterior communicating artery and internal carotid artery merge, followed by the middle cerebral arteries and the posterior communicating artery, even as areas of Berry aneurysms are most commonly found.Berry (saccular) aneurysms, which make up 90% of cerebral aneurysms, are the most prevalent form of intracranial aneurysm. Generally speaking, a weakening region in the wall of a blood artery in the brain causes a ballooning. The symptomatology of atherosclerosis varies depending on their size, from asymptomatic to intracerebral bleeding (subarachnoid) in the worst cases. Saccular aneurysm has mostly supplanted the previous name "berry aneurysm." This assignment examines how an interprofessional team evaluates, treats, and manages berry aneurysms.
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if your room is about 5m wide, below what frequency will the single subwoofer be sufficient? the speed of sound in air is about 350m/s. because the cost of standard speakers increases significantly if they must emit lower frequencies, i just saved you a bunch of money on speakers!
Sound travels through air at a speed of around 350 m/s in a room that is about 5 m wide.
What is the straightforward meaning of frequency?Frequency is the number of waves that pass a specific area in a defined amount of time. As a result, the frequency is 2 per second if a wave travels through in half a second. If it takes 1/100 of an hour, the frequency is 100 times per hour.
What is frequency in hertz?Frequency is defined as the rate of changes in current direction per second. It is given in hertz (Hz), an internationally recognized unit of measurement. One cycle per second is equal to one hertz. Cycles per second are represented by the unit hertz (Hz).
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For the system that only includes the object, which of the following claims best describes what happens to the mechanical energy of the system while the object is moving from the bottom of the ramp to the top of the ramp? The mechanical energy of the object increases because the gravitational potential energy increases as the object moves up the ramp. The mechanical energy of the object decreases because the force due to gravity from Earth does negative work on the object as it moves up the ramp. The mechanical energy of the object is constant because the kinetic energy of the object is constant.A determination of the change of the mechanical energy of the object cannot be made without knowing the power of the motor that is used to move the conveyor belt.
Mechanical energy (kinetic energy or potential energy) is the energy of either an object in motion or the energy that is stored in objects by their position.
Mechanical energy is also a driver of renewable energy. Many forms of renewable energy rely on mechanical energy to adequately produce power or convert energy. Mechanical energy is the sum of kinetic energy and potential energy in an object that is used to do a particular work.
In other words, it describes the energy of an object because of its motion or position, or both. Mechanical energy is the energy a body has due to its movement or position. A good example would be the energy that is released while falling from a certain position.
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while the object is moving from the bottom of the ramp to the top of the ramp, the mechanical energy of the object increases because the gravitational potential energy increases as the object moves up the ramp.
Mechanical energy is the energy a body has as a function of motion or position. A excellent example is the energy that is released when one falls from a certain position. Mechanical energy is one of the essentials studied in mechanical engineering because it is the literal driving power of the world around us, whether it be natural or man-made. Mechanical energy is quantified in joules.
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which of the following is not a functional or structural difference between gray matter and white matter structures?
Here are some functional and structural differences between gray matter and white matter structures:
What is gray matter?Gray matter is made up of neuronal cell bodies, dendrites, and un myelinated axons, while white matter is composed of myelinated axons.Gray matter is in charge of information processing, decision-making, and movement control.while white matter is responsible for connecting different regions of the brain and facilitating communication between them.Gray matter is found in the cerebral cortex and in deeper structures such as the brainstem and cerebellum, while white matter is primarily found in the cerebral hemispheres and spinal cord.Gray matter is denser than white matter, which is why it appears darker on imaging studies like CT and MRI.A functional or structural difference that is not true: In fact, it's the opposite, white matter has a higher water content, making it more hydrated.To learn more about gray matter refer:
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Grey matter is different from white matter in that it has many cell bodies but few myelinated axons, whereas white matter has many cell bodies but mostly long-range myelinated axons.
This makes grey matter different from white matter.
Option A is correct.
In grey matter, what are the three structures?The grey matter splits into specific sections in the spinal cord, just like the brain does. The lateral grey column, the anterior grey column, and the posterior grey column are the three sections.
What gives it its name gray matter?All nerve synapses, as well as neural cell bodies, axon terminals, and dendrites, are found in the pinkish-gray substance known as gray matter. The cerebellum, brain stem, and cerebellum all contain a lot of this brain tissue. Additionally, it contributes to the central spinal cord in the form of a butterfly.
Question incomplete:
Which of the following is not a functional or structural difference between gray matter and white matter structures?
A. Grey matter is distinguished from white matter in that it contains numerous cell bodies and relatively few myelinated axons.
B. The grey matter creates a hornlike structure throughout the inside of the spinal cord while the white matter makes up the surrounding sections of the spinal cord.
C. Gray matter consists of cell bodies and unmyelinated neural processes, whereas white matter consists of myelinated fibers
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for each case, derive an expression for the change in gravitational potential energy, and compare it to the work done by gravity. (take the ground as the reference level (where gpe
U = mgh is result of the expression calculating gravitational potential energy elevation (h). R + h = R + g = GM/R2 follow when hR. should be noted as g no value near the earth's centre, a body's weight is also zero .
Why is gravity a force?But in a wider sense, gravity is a force since it explains the interaction of two masses. Fundamentally, the stretching of space and the motion of things through the deformed spacetime are what create gravitational effects. But the outcome appears to be the effect of applying force.
– Derive ΔU = mgh. When, h<<R, then, R + h = R and g = GM/R2. ⇒
What are the three different types of gravity?There will be only one kind of gravity. In nature, there are only two types of gravity. This indicates that there is just one kind of gravitational pull that draws the two bodies closer based on their.
U = – GMm / r
U = – GMm/r
U = mgh
Fdx = dw
dW = (GMm/x2)dx
W=SC.Mm ) dx00
W = - (GMm)- (-00• GMm
W=-GMm/r
U = - GMm(1/r1 - 1/r2)
if r1 >r2 so U is negative
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The correct question is
Define gravitational potential energy. Derive expression for gravitational potential in the gravitational field of earth at distance r from the centre of the earth.
mass is defined as mass is defined as drop zone empty. weight is defined as weight is defined as drop zone empty. mass mass drop zone empty. weight weight drop zone empty. depends on the local gravitational field. the quantity of matter in an object. does not change with location. the force exerted on an object by the local gravitational field.
A reference ellipse of rotation that closely resembles the real Earth's gravitational field is known as the normal field. Anomaly field is the term used to describe the distinction between the field and also the typical field.
Why do we have gravitational fields?Every mass or collection of masses is surrounded by a gravitational field, which is a force field. Although this field is pervasive in all directions, the strength of both the gravitational force reduces as one gets further away from an object.
The source of the gravitational field?All of the mass on Earth contributes to gravity. All of its mass exerts a cumulative gravitational force on your body's mass. You gain weight because of that. You would also weigh less if you resided on a globe with little mass than Earth.
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The complete question is: Mass and weight, which is defined as drop zone empty, depends upon the local gravitational field and the quantity of matter in an object. This does not change with respect to location and the force exerted on an object by the local gravitational field.
which of the following is an example of potential energy transformed into kinetic energy? compressing a spring lifting a book above your head riding a bike to the top of a hill setting a mouse trap a mouse tripping a mouse trap next
A mouse stepping into a mouse trap Here is an illustration of potential energy becoming kinetic energy:
In plain English, what is kinetic energy?The known as kinetic, or kinetic energy, can be seen in the movement of an item or subatomic particle. Kinetic energy is present in every object moving and particle. Kinetic energy is present when something moves, such as a guy walking, a baseball soaring through the air, a piece of food dropping from a table, or a charged particles in such an electric field.
What makes kinetic energy so special?As we've already seen, kinetic energy rises when weight and/or speed rise, and KE doesn't change unless an object accelerates or decelerates. Translation and rotation kinetic energy are the two primary subtypes of kinetic energy.
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20. Two resistances, one 62 and the other 88
are connected in parallel. The resistors are then
connected to a 12-V battery.
a. What is the equivalent resistance of the
parallel combination?
b. What is the current through each resistor?
What is the percentage decrease in the weight of a body when it is taken 32 km below the surface of the earth? [Radius of the earth=6400km]
The percentage decrease in the weight of a body when it is taken 32 km below the surface of the earth=0.5%
Here d= 32 km R= 6400 km
Body weight at depth d is mg'
W=mg(1-d/R)%
decrease in weight =[tex]\frac{(mg-mg^{1} )}{mg} \times100[/tex] = [tex]\frac{32}{6400} \times100[/tex]=0.5%
The gravitational force that pulls on an object is referred to as its weight in physics and engineering.
Many widely used textbooks refer to the gravitational force exerted on an item as its "weight." Weight is frequently described as a scalar quantity that measures the gravitational force's strength. Others define it as the potency of the forces at action in mechanisms designed to counteract the effects of gravity on a body. A spring scale, for instance, measures weight. As a result, during free fall, there would be no weight. In this sense, nothing terrestrial can have any weight.
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the spring has a spring constant of k. at what value x of teh compression, does the object reach maximum speed
The object does not reach maximum speed at any particular value of x. The speed of the object depends on the magnitude of the applied force and the rate at which the force is applied.
What is the maximum speed of the object when it is compressed to a distance x? The maximum speed of an object when it is compressed to a distance x depends on the type of force that is applied to it. Generally, the maximum speed of an object is determined by the net force applied to it. If the net force is zero, then the object will not move. However, if a net force is applied, then the object will accelerate. The maximum speed of the object is determined by the magnitude of the net force and the object's mass. The acceleration of the object is determined by the net force divided by the mass of the object. If a large force is applied to the object, then the acceleration will be high and the maximum speed of the object will be high. On the other hand, if a small force is applied, then the acceleration will be small and the maximum speed of the object will be low. Therefore, the maximum speed of an object when it is compressed to a distance x depends on the magnitude of the force applied to it.To learn more about compression refer to:
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a total charge q is uniformly distributed through-out a spherical volume of radius a. which of the following is a dimensionally correct expression for the potential difference between the center of the sphere and its surface?
(1/8πε0)Q/a is a dimensionally accurate equation for the potential difference between the surface and the center of the sphere.
The potential difference [tex]v=\frac{1}{4\pi \epsilon_{0}} \frac{Q}{r}[/tex]
Suppose we separate the quantity [tex](\frac{1}{4\pi \epsilon_{0}} Q)[/tex]which is dimensionally and equally the same as [tex](\frac{1}{8\pi \epsilon_{0}} Q)[/tex]. Then, we will have 1/r and 1/a as the same dimension.
Therefore, the correct option is:
d. (1/8πε0)Q/a
When two places in a circuit have different amounts of charge carriers' energy, this is referred to as a potential difference.
Voltage measurement: Voltage (p.d.), which is denoted by the symbol V, is a unit of measurement for potential difference. Charge carriers in a circuit flow through them, transferring energy to the circuit's electrical components. To gauge the potential difference, we use a voltmeter (or voltage).
The formula for Possible Differences:
** V = I x R**
Equal to the number of current times the resistance, the potential difference—also known as voltage—is the same as the current flow. One Coulomb of charge travels between two places in a circuit with a potential difference of one Volt, requiring one Joule of energy to do it.
The correct question is:
A total charge Q is uniformly distributed throughout a spherical volume of radius a. Which of the following is a dimensionally correct expression for the potential difference between the center of the sphere and its surface?
a. (1/8πε0)Q
b. (1/8πε0)Qa^2
c. (1/8πε0)Qa
d. (1/8πε0)Q/a
e. (1/8πε0) Q/a^2
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from the following properties, select the properties that are not classified as an intensive property. (check all that apply.)
Temperature, density, color, electric current, heating value, as well as other characteristics are all intense attributes since they are unaffected by changes in the size or quantity of the substance.
What intense property examples are there?A property of that is intensive depends solely on the type of matter in a sample and not on the quantity. Examples of intense qualities include color, temperature, and solubility.
Which of the aforementioned traits are intense traits?intense qualities. The rate of electron passage in a conductor is known as electric current. Intensive qualities are those that exist regardless of the quantity of a substance or substances in the system.
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An immersion heater must increase the temperature of 1.50 kg of water from 10.0°C to 50.0 °C in 10.0 minutes while operating at I 10V. If the specific heat capacity of water is 4186 J/kg/°C, calculate the required. resistance of the heater.
The required resistance of the heater would be 0.0039 ohms.
What is power?Power is a measure of the rate at which energy is transferred. It is commonly measured in watts (W) or kilowatts (kW). Power is the product of voltage (measured in volts) and current (measured in amperes) and can be calculated using the formula:
Power (P) = Voltage (V) x Current (I)
It can also be calculated by multiplying the work done per unit time.
For example, a lightbulb with a power rating of 100 watts consumes energy at a rate of 100 joules per second. If it is turned on for 10 seconds, it will have consumed 1000 joules of energy.
The amount of energy required to increase the temperature of 1.50 kg of water from 10.0°C to 50.0°C is:
(50.0 - 10.0) * 4186 J/kg/°C = 307600 J
The power of the heater is given by:
energy / time = 307600 J / (10.0 minutes * 60 seconds/minute) = 5127.67 W
To calculate the resistance, we can use the formula:
Power = Voltage² / Resistance
Therefore,
Resistance = Voltage² / Power
Resistance = (10 V) ² / 5127.67 W = 0.0039 ohms.
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a heavy ball is hung with a string from the ceiling. another string is attached to the bottom of the ball. a downward pulling force is exerted on the lower string as shown in the figure below. which of the following statements is true? a. if the lower string is pulled suddenly by a large force, the upper string will break first. b. if the lower string is pulled suddenly by a large force, the lower string will break first. c. if the lower string is pulled suddenly by a large force, the two strings will break at the same time. d. if the lower string is pulled by a slowly increasing force, the lower string will break first. e. if the lower string is pulled by a slowly increasing force, none of the string will eventually break.
The tension will be greater on the upper string because the lower string will only support the pull while the upper string will support the weight of the ball. The upper string is therefore more likely to break as a result.
What is string tension?String tension, measured in pounds or kilograms, is the force holding the strings to the racket's frame. It's important to never just say a number to your stringer when describing your preferred unit measurement! However, the majority of stringers will assume that you mean pounds. For the majority of players, the ideal string tension falls between 48 and 54 lbs. More power is available with a looser (lower) tension, but better control is possible with a tighter tension. Beginners will likely want more control, so they might initially prefer a tighter tension.
Here,
Because the upper string will be supporting the weight of the ball while the lower string will only be supporting the pull, there will be more tension on the upper string. As a result, the upper string has a higher chance of breaking.
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a wire with mass 45.0 g is stretched so that its ends are tied down at points a distance 75.0 cm apart. the wire vibrates in its fundamental mode with frequency 64.0 hz and with an amplitude at the antinodes of 0.320 cm. for related problemsolving tips and strategies, you may want to view a video tutor solution of
The wire is stretched and tied down at points 75.0 cm apart, and it vibrates in its fundamental mode with a frequency of 64.0 Hz and an amplitude of 0.320 cm at the anti nodes is 259200.0 g cm/s².
How to calculate wavelength?From this information, we can use the following equations to calculate the wavelength, velocity, and tension of the wire:
Wavelength: λ = 2L/n, where L is the distance between the fixed points and n is the number of anti nodes (in this case, n = 1 for the fundamental mode). Therefore, λ = 2(75.0 cm)/1 = 150.0 cm.
Velocity: v = fλ, where f is the frequency and λ is the wavelength. Therefore, v = 64.0 Hz x 150.0 cm = 9600.0 cm/s.
Tension: T = (mv²)/λ, where m is the mass of the wire and v is the velocity. Therefore, T = (45.0 g x 9600.0 cm/s²)/150.0 cm = 259200.0 g cm/s².
It is important to note that the above calculations are based on the assumption that the wire behaves as a simple harmonic oscillator, meaning that it oscillates with a constant amplitude and frequency.
Additionally, it is also important to note that the tension in the wire is what causes the wire to oscillate, and it is also what allows the wire to transmit sound waves.
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