Viruses cannot reproduce outside the host because these organisms do not have the metabolic machinery of their own. Viruses do not have cytoplasm and enzymes required for reproduction. In this regard viruses must approach their respective host for reproductive components.

Answers

Answer 1

Viruses do not have cytoplasm and enzymes required for reproduction. In this regard viruses must approach their respective host for reproductive components. This statement is true.

What hinders viruses' ability to reproduce outside of cells?

Viruses are unable to multiply on their own in these organisms because they lack the necessary metabolic infrastructure. In contrast to cells, viruses lack the cytoplasm and reproduction-related enzymes.

Do viruses have a metabolic system of their own?

Inevitably present parasites are all viruses. They lack the necessary metabolic machinery to generate protein or energy on their own. This means that they depend on host cells to carry out these essential functions for them. Most viruses have genetic material that is either DNA or RNA.

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Viruses cannot reproduce outside the host because

these organisms do not have the metabolic machinery of their own. Viruses do not have cytoplasm and enzymes required for reproduction. In this regard viruses must approach their respective host for reproductive components.

TRUE/FALSE


Related Questions

Which of the following is the potential major source of energy for the brain during prolonged starvation?
a. Amino acids
b. Fatty acids
c. Glucose
d. Ketone bodies

Answers

Ketone bodies is the potential major source of energy for the brain during prolonged starvation.

The ketone groups created by the liver from fatty acids are contained in ketone bodies, which are water-soluble molecules (ketogenesis). The conversion of ketone bodies into acetyl-CoA (acetyl-Coenzyme A), which enters the citric acid cycle (Krebs cycle) and is eventually oxidized for energy, occurs in organs beyond the liver. Acetoacetic acid (acetoacetate), beta-hydroxybutyrate, and acetone, an acetoacetate spontaneous breakdown product, are among the ketone groups generated from the liver. The liver produces ketone bodies in a variety of caloric-restrictive conditions, including starvation, carbohydrate-restrictive diets, extended strenuous exercise,alcoholism, and type 1 diabetic mellitus that is untreated (or poorly managed). By breaking down fatty acids, liver cells make ketone bodies.

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altering which of the following levels of structural organization could change the function of an enzymatic protein?

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Altering all primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary levels of structural organization could change the function of an enzymatic protein

What are enzymatic proteins?

Enzymes are proteins that interact with substrate molecules to reduce the activation energy required for a chemical reaction to occur by stabilizing the transition state. This stabilization accelerates response rates and allows them to occur at physiologically meaningful rates.

Different levels of enzymatic proteins:

Primary level: Proteins are peptide-bonded linear chains of amino acids. Translation incorporates twenty amino acids into a protein. The amino acids in certain proteins are changed by later posttranslational processes. The main structure of a protein is its sequence of amino acids.Secondary level: Based on the interactions of the peptide bond with surrounding neighbors, the amino acid chain, or backbone, adopts one of a few secondary shapes. The main structure of a chain determines the secondary structure that it produces.Tertiary level: The tertiary structure of a protein is determined by interactions between the amino acid side chains inside a single protein molecule. Tertiary structure is the most crucial structural level in defining, for example, a protein's enzymatic function. In biotechnology, folding a protein into the right tertiary structure is critical.Quaternary level: The protein's quaternary structure is defined as the interaction of proteins to create a multimer made of many subunits. The quaternary structure of a protein is frequently crucial in establishing its regulatory functions.

Hence alteration of all levels can change the function.

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the myelin sheath plays an important role in neuron structure and function. however, when the myelin sheath is missing or not fully intact, there are consequences. there are many conditions that cause demyelination of neurons, some are autoimmune disorders, such as multiple schlerosis, and others are hereditary. the symptoms of these conditions vary, but often include speech impairment and difficulty coordinating movement. which of the following correctly connects the symptoms of demyelination with the process of nerve impulse transmission?

Answers

The correct option is B ; demyelinating disease is any ailment that damages the protective covering (myelin sheath) that protects nerve fibers in your brain, optic nerves, and spinal cord.

Nerve impulses slow or even cease when the myelin sheath is destroyed, producing neurological disorders.

The transmission of nerve impulses is hampered when the sheath is damaged. Messages are not transmitted swiftly and clearly from the brain to the appropriate bodily area.

If a person's nervous system's myelin was damaged, they would most likely work more slowly since myelin helps to speed up the rate at which impulses are transferred through the nervous system.

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Full Question ;

the myelin sheath plays an important role in neuron structure and function. however, when the myelin sheath is missing or not fully intact, there are consequences. there are many conditions that cause demyelination of neurons, some are autoimmune disorders, such as multiple schlerosis, and others are hereditary. the symptoms of these conditions vary, but often include speech impairment and difficulty coordinating movement. which of the following correctly connects the symptoms of demyelination with the process of nerve impulse transmission?

Relapsing-remitting MS

Demyelinating Diseases

Clinical Assessment

Cell Bodies

A student is concerned with the amount of air pollution students are exposed to in the school’s parking lot after school. The student conducts an investigation to compare the quantity of particulate matter released from the diesel-powered buses, natural gas-powered buses, and the large and small cars as they idle waiting to pick up students. To make measurements, a small piece of white fabric is used to collect particulate matter from the tailpipe of each vehicle as it idles for five minutes. Each piece of fabric is then analyzed to measure the amount of particulate matter it collected.
(i) Describe a realistic alternate sampling method to collect particulate matter from the vehicles in the investigation.
(j) The student wants to ensure that the results are reliable. Explain how the student could modify the experimental design to make results of the investigation more reliable.

Answers

High Volume Sampler method can be used for sampling of particulate matter.

A realistic alternate sampling method to collect particulate matter from vehicles would be using a high-volume sampler. A high-volume sampler is a device that uses a pump to draw in a large volume of air and filter it through a pre-weighed filter. To ensure that the results are reliable, the student could modify the experimental design by use multiple passive samplers, the student can increase the sample size and reduce the impact of any individual outliers. Use a control group: By using a control group of vehicles that are known to have low emissions .Use an independent laboratory for analysis, the student can ensure that the results are not biased and increase the reliability of the data. Use proper data analysis and statistical methods: the student can ensure that the results are statistically significant and increase the reliability of the data. Use a Blinded study:  the student can ensure that the results are not biased by the experimenter's expectations and increase the reliability of the data.

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True or False, when recording the present history of a patient, 'timing' can refer to whether a symptom has been consistent or sporadic.

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When recording the present history of a patient, 'timing' can refer to whether a symptom has been consistent or sporadic is True.

Instead of an obvious epidemic or endemic pattern, the term "sporadic" in epidemiology refers to a disease that only rarely, randomly, irregularly, or sometimes from time to time in a few isolated regions. a distinct disease process with a recognizable set of symptoms. The genesis, pathophysiology, and prognosis of this condition might be known or unknowable, and it can affect the entire body or any one of its sections. See the exact term, such as addison's disease, for information on specific disorders. See also syndrome, mal, disease, and ailment.a condition that only occasionally affects one person at a time.

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Which of the following type of integration occurs when a postsynaptic neuron receives signals from different synapses at the same time? O temporal summation O spatial summation O presynaptic O inhibition facilitation

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Spatial Summation occurs when postsynaptic neuron receives signals from different synapses at the same time.

What are the different type of summation in postsynaptic neuron?

Postsynaptic potentials are summed when a presynaptic neuron fires rapidly and repeatedly ("temporal summation"), when numerous presynaptic terminals fire simultaneously ("spatial summation"), or when both types of summing occur simultaneously. At the hillock, an action potential happens when the voltage-gated sodium channel activation threshold is met. Like flushing a toilet, this operation is all-or-nothing: it either happens or it doesn't. Finally, we contrast a neuron with a nervous system circuit. The axon is the efferent limb in this analogy, whereas the dendrites and soma are the afferent limbs.

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Which of the following is a commercially used method for harvesting trees and is most likely to lead to a fragmented landscape with serious impacts on biodiversity?a.Selective cuttingb.Clear-cuttingc.Shelter-wood cuttingd.Slash and burn clearinge.Gleaning

Answers

The Slash and burn clearing method of harvesting trees will lead to a fragmented landscape with serious impacts on biodiversity. The correct option is D ;

Tree harvesting is the process whereby trees in a forest are cut down for various uses such as building construction and for use as fuel. The methods employed for harvesting trees will affect the environment either negatively or positively. The best harvesting methods include: Selective cutting gleaning

However, other methods such as Slash and burn clearing will lead to a fragmented landscape with serious impacts on biodiversity.

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although freud conceptualized the libido as the life energy within the id, many people think of it as the .

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Although Freud conceptualized the libido as the life energy within the id, many people think of it as the sex drive

Sigmund Freud was the one who first used the term "libido" to refer to the general need for pleasure, which is one of the main driving forces behind human behavior. The need for the species to survive itself, according to Freud, is what underlies this drive.

According to Freud, libido is the energy that stems from our instincts or urges, which govern how we behave. The life drive and the death drive are the two different categories of urges that he described. When we talk of the urge for life, we mean affectionate or emotional impulses.

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please tell me the correct answer i will select u brainlest

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Everyone has collective memory some degree, unless there is some sort of disparity. The correct option is A.

What is collective memory?

A community's common interpretations of the past have a role in the formation of its collective identity.

They can be seen as the communal form of autobiographical memories, which are privately held memories that contribute to the formation of personal identity.

The term "collective memory" refers to a social group's collective store of memories, information, and knowledge that is closely linked to the identity of the group.

Although it occurs in the context of interactions between people or with cultural objects, their formation is influenced by cognitive and emotional aspects. They are communicated through and molded by narratives.

Thus, the correct option is A.

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which of the following will an organism that is experiencing an elevated carbon dioxide concentration most likely do? (1 point)

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The increase in concentration of CO₂ will leads to form low pH of water because CO₂ is a acidic oxide.

What is acidic and basic?

Any material with a pH value between 0 and 7 is known to be acidic while a pH value between 7 and 14 is a base. whereas, bases are ionic compounds that produce hydroxide ions when dissolved in water.

Is Rice acidic or basic?

 Normally, the pH value of rice is within the range of 6 to 7 pH, though it can vary with different types. For instance, white rice has a pH of 6 to 6.7, brown rice has a pH of 6.2 to 6.7 and wild rice has a pH of 6 to 6.4.

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research and discuss the properties of mold that make them sometimes beneficial to humans, and sometimes potentially harmful.

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What is mold?

A fungal growth known as mould develops and spreads on a variety of wet or decomposing organic materials. There are numerous mould species that come in a wide range of hues. The term "mould" can also refer to mildew. They can be found all year round, indoors and out, in all kinds of weather.

In the sense that they can be employed to produce cheese and penicillin, moulds can occasionally be advantageous to humans. It transforms organic matter into delectable food, creates clothing, building materials, and even furniture. It also breaks down organic matter. Mold can be tamed and used for good, including the production of other drugs besides penicillin. Cheese, soy sauce, cured meats, and other delicacies are also made with it.

The symptoms of allergies, including watery eyes, runny noses, sneezing, itching, coughing, wheezing, difficulty breathing, headaches, and weariness, can be brought on by exposure to a lot of mold spores. A person's sensitivity may rise with repeated contact to mold, leading to increasingly severe allergic reactions.

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When employed to produce cheese and penicillin, molds can occasionally be helpful to humans. In addition to headaches and irritation of the eyes, ears, nose, lungs, and throat, mold can have a variety of potentially dangerous side effects.

What properties of mold make them beneficial to humans?It decomposes organic matter, produces delectable food, and may be used to create clothing, building materials, and even furniture. Mold issues typically arise when it is discovered in an unsuitable location.Mold can be harnessed and used for good, including the production of other medications besides penicillin. It is also used to make cheese, soy sauce, cured meats, and other dishes. Otherwise, it's always a good idea to presume that a mold infestation in your house or place of business poses major health hazards. Watery eyes, a runny nose, sneezing, itching, coughing, wheezing, difficulty breathing, headaches, and weariness can all be signs of allergies brought on by prolonged exposure to mold spores. As a person's sensitivity increases due to repeated contact to mold, more severe allergic reactions may result.

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SB6.d Which of the following is NOT a component of the theory of evolution by natural
selection?

O inheritance of acquired characteristics
O variation among species
O survival and reproduction
O competition for food and space

Answers

Thus, we might draw the conclusion that the Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection does not include the Inheritance of Acquired Characteristics.

Which of the following is not an illustration of natural selection-based evolution?

Teosinte was domesticated to become modern corn. Despite having contributed to the genetic diversity of current corns, Teosinte was purposefully introduced by humans and is not an example of selection.

What are the five natural selection theories?

The five ideas were as follows: (1) evolution as a whole, (2) common descent, (3) gradualism, (4) species diversification, and (5) natural selection.

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The enzyme phosphofructokinase acts on fructose 6-phosphate at an early step in glucose breakdown. Regulation of this enzyme controls whether the sugar will continue on in the glvcolytic pathway Using the graph, Identify the condition under which phosphofructokinase is more active_ Given what you know about glycolysis and regulation of metabolism by this enzyme, explain the mechanism by which phosphofructokinase activity differs depending on ATP concentration Low [ATP] High [atPi (Fructost 6-photphate]

Answers

a) When the concentration of ATP is low, phosphofructokinase becomes more active.

b) AMP performs opposite to the performance of ATP (adenosine triphosphate).

a) From the given graph, we notice that when the concentration of ATP is low, phosphofructokinase becomes more active. When there is a greater amount of ATP (adenosine triphosphate), the enzyme is inhibited and the bonding with fructose 6-phosphate is reduced. Low adenosine triphosphate concentrations cause the production of a hyperbolic curve, which is later converted to a sigmoidal curve by high ATP concentration. Fructose 6-phosphate can stimulate or activate phosphofructokinase.

b) Glycolysis is a biological process that splits sugars into three-carbon compounds, pyruvate, while simultaneously releasing two molecules of ATP and two molecules of NADH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide). Because this enzyme is controlled by glycolysis, glycolysis plays a key role in the phosphofructokinase process and activation. A high concentration of ATP inhibits enzymes and reduces the bonding with fructose 6-phosphate, whereas AMP reduces the effect of ATP on phosphofructokinase. AMP works in the opposite direction of ATP.

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The complete question is: The enzyme phosphofructokinase acts on fructose 6-phosphate at an early step in glucose breakdown. Regulation of this enzyme controls whether the sugar will continue on in the glycolytic pathway.

a) Using the graph, Identify the condition under which phosphofructokinase is more active.

b) Given what you know about glycolysis and regulation of metabolism by this enzyme, explain the mechanism by which phosphofructokinase activity differs depending on ATP concentration.

bella contracted a sexually transmitted infection from her partner a couple of years ago. when she became pregnant, her doctor advised her to avoid breast-feeding her baby once born, as the baby could contract the infection from her. which of the following maternal diseases did bella have?

Answers

Answer: AIDS

Explanation: AIDS can be passed from generations to generations. She can pass it to her children.

an membrane doesn't let any materials pass through it

Answers

Plasma membranes must permit some compounds to enter and exit a cell while blocking the entry of hazardous molecules and the exit of necessary ones.

What is Plasma membrane?

In other words, plasma membranes selectively permit some compounds to pass through while blocking others. The cell would be destroyed if it were to lose its selectivity, which would prevent it from continuing to function.

Certain compounds are needed by some cells in greater concentrations than by other cells; these cells must have a method of acquiring these substances from the extracellular fluids.

The movement of specific materials back and forth may cause this to occur passively, or the cell may have unique processes to assure transit. Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the primary kind of energy.

Therefore, Plasma membranes must permit some compounds to enter and exit a cell while blocking the entry of hazardous molecules and the exit of necessary ones.

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patient j shows you a deep wound on the anterior side of his body, medial to the left hip, lateral to the umbilicus, inferior to the collarbone and anterior to the waist.

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Patient J is showing you a deep wound on the anterior side of his body. The wound is located on the front umbilicus of the body and is medial to the left hip, meaning it is closer to the midline of the body than the left hip.

The wound is also lateral to the umbilicus, meaning it is farther from the midline of the body than the belly button. The wound is inferior to the collarbone, meaning it is located lower on the body than the umbilicus collarbone. And finally, the wound is anterior to the waist, meaning it is located in front of the waist. This description of the location of the wound gives a clear idea of where the wound is located on the umbilicus patient's body, it will be helpful for the medical professional to understand the location of the wound and make the appropriate decisions for treatment.

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3 hypothesis on why car wouldn’t start?

Answers

Answer:

1. Flat, faulty or dead battery

The battery’s usually the main culprit behind issues with starting your car. In fact, battery problems were the cause in over half of the cases (55%) where our Patrols were called out to a car that wouldn’t start.

2. Starter motor problems

Almost 7% of the cars we see that won’t start have a problem with the starter motor. The starter motor is connected to the car’s battery and sets the engine in motion when you start the ignition. A symptom of a faulty starter motor might be a loud click when you try to turn the key in the ignition. If there’s a problem with the starter motor, a mechanic will need to check it along with the car’s electrical system.

3. Fuel problems

Fuel problems are responsible for around 1 in 20 (5%) of the cases where we’re called out to a car that won’t start. That includes issues with the fuel pump and electrical or mechanical issues with the fuel system.

In the F2 generation, the results are best explained by the fact that

Answers

In the F2 generation, the results are best explained by the fact that the genes for eye color and wings shape are found on the same chromosomes.

As per the query, the same characteristics appeared in boh males and females in the F1 and F2 generations. This means that the Genes for the two traits must be located on the same chromosome. Thus, the the genes expressing the two distinct traits here are linked genes. The genetic code that determines physical characteristics. The group of children who share the same set of parents is referred to as a generation.

Genes are referred to as being unlinked when they are located on distinct chromosomes or distantly from one another on the same chromosome. Genes are referred to as linked when they are located close to one another on the same chromosome.

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which of the following is part of charles darwin's observations that describe the mechanism of natural selection? question 4 options: organisms with advantages will survive and reproduce organisms produce more offspring that can survive disease and natural disaster will limit population growth all of the above

Answers

Whether an organism survives and reproduces is almost entirely a matter of random chance.

How does Charles Darwin describe the mechanism behind natural selection?

Darwinism or other academics of his time argued that nature operated naturally, with no help from humans, through a process resembling artificial selection.He made the case that the evolution of numerous different living forms through time from a common ancestor could be explained by natural selection.

Which four natural selection principles from Darwin's theory are they?

Evolution is governed by four principles: variation, inheritance, selection, and time.These are regarded as the elements of natural selection's evolutionary mechanism.

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Which of the following describe the nucleic acid DNA? Check all that apply.
made up of nucleotides
contains the nitrogenous base thymine
contains the nitrogenous base uracil
functions primarily in the synthesis of protein
is involved in the synthesis of RNA
is copied from one cell to the next
has nucleotides added to its 3' end during synthesis

Answers

The four potential nitrogenous bases found in DNA are adenine (A), guanine (G), nucleotides (C), and thymine (T). The purines guanine and adenine are

How do nucleic acids represent the DNA structure?

Mitochondrial dna (DNA) and ribosomal rna (RNA), two types of nucleic acids that carry genetic information and are read by cells to create the RNA and proteins that allow living organisms to function. This knowledge may be replicated and passed onto the next generation thanks to the DNA double helix's well-known structure.

What is the fundamental makeup of a Nucleotide nucleotide?

the picture

A polynucleotide is the fundamental component of nucleotides (RNA and DNA). A nucleotide is made up of an attached sugar molecule, either ribose in Mrna or deoxyribose in DNA.

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The four potential nitrogenous bases found in DNA are adenine (A), guanine (G), nucleotides (C), and thymine (T). The purines guanine and adenine are

How do nucleic acids represent the DNA structure?

Mitochondrial dna (DNA) and ribosomal rna (RNA), two types of nucleic acids that carry genetic information and are read by cells to create the RNA and proteins that allow living organisms to function. This knowledge may be replicated and passed onto the next generation thanks to the DNA double helix's well-known structure.

What is the fundamental makeup of a Nucleotide nucleotide?

A polynucleotide is the fundamental component of nucleotides (RNA and DNA). A nucleotide is made up of an attached sugar molecule, either ribose in Mrna or deoxyribose in DNA.

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complete the explanation of how chromosome behavior during sexual reproduction in animals ensures perpetuation of parental traits in offspring and, at the same time, genetic variation among offspring

Answers

Each parent's meiosis produces haploid gametes, which have only one set of chromosomes.

Many gametes with unique allele combinations are produced during this process as a result of chromosome crossing over and independent chromosome distribution. During fertilisation, any pair of gametes (such as an egg and sperm) that each contain chromosomes from one parent can combine to form a diploid cell. The variety of various features that can be combined increases as a result of this random fertilisation. The offspring displays features in novel combinations after inheriting genes from both parents. Crossing over results in recombination, which combines maternal and paternal traits in the child.

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When evaluating a source for use in a course assignment, all the following can be considered as credible sources EXCEPT:
Question 1 options:
A peer-reviewed journal article with an abstract
A source in which the authors are identified and possess appropriate credentials.
UMGC Library OneSearch
The web domain is a .com.

Answers

The answer is option d. the web domain is a .com .

What is an evaluation of a source of information?

Evaluating sources means recognizing whether the information you read and incorporate into your research is reliable. There is a vast amount of information available both in print and online, but not all of it is valid, useful or accurate. Evaluating the sources of information to include in your text is an important step in the research process.

Here, in option d. the web domain is a .com, Domain names provide information about the types of websites you are visiting and help determine if the information you are viewing is legitimate.

This is used to create the website but is it not an informative website.

Hence, except option d. the web domain is a .com all the options are correct.

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watch the video clip of cells in the small intestine. name the general location along the villus where the following processes occur: cell division: cell differentiation: crypt, bottom of villi apoptosis

Answers

name the general location along the villus are Cell Division is Crypt, Cell Differentiation is Ascending the villus, and Apoptosis is Apex of the villus.

In anatomy, villus, plural villi, refers to any of the teeny, thin vascular extensions that increase the surface area of a membrane. Important villous membranes include the placenta and the lining of the small intestine.

The lining of the small intestine is coated with minute protrusions that resemble hairs. They include blood vessels, which help with nutrition absorption.

The structure of the small intestine is ideal for nutrition absorption. The chyme, a liquid mixture created in the stomach from the food we eat, is absorbed by the villi that line the interior of the small intestine and contains nutrients.

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Which of the following statements about the sympathetic nervous system is true?

Answers

Answer:

best known for its role in responding to dangerous or stressful situations. In these situations, your sympathetic nervous system activates to speed up your heart rate, deliver more blood to areas of your body that need more oxygen or other responses to help your get out of danger.

Explanation:

which of the following test results is inconsistent with disseminated intravascular coagulation (dic)?

Answers

Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) is a serious medical condition characterized by abnormal clotting and bleeding. It is a complex disorder that can affect different body systems and organs.

DIC is often a complication of other underlying conditions such as cancer, sepsis, and pregnancy complications. One of the hallmarks of DIC is the simultaneous presence of clotting and bleeding. The formation of clots in small blood vessels leads to organ damage and tissue death, while bleeding can occur due to the consumption of clotting factors.The test results that would be inconsistent with DIC would be a low level of clotting factors such as fibrinogen and platelets, and a high level of fibrinolytic activity which is the activity of enzymes that break down clots. This would indicate that the person's blood is not clotting properly, and would not be consistent with the simultaneous presence of clotting and bleeding seen in DIC.So, a test result showing a high level of fibrinogen and platelets, and a low level of fibrinolytic activity would be consistent with disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) and the other results would be inconsistent with DIC.

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A 3-D movie is shot with two camera to stimulate each eye seeing something slightly different. This is done to enhance our sense depth perception by using

Answers

Throughout the 3-D filming process, two cameras are used to encourage each eye to perceive things slightly differently. This enhances our perception of depth using retinal disparity.

How does sense work?

The Sense energy meter uses machine learning to recognize particular devices and appliances by identifying their electrical signals. Sense tracks the energy usage of various devices and transmits data to its smartphone app via built-in Wi-Fi to provide on-demand, real-time usage statistics.

What's a good example of sense?

Sight, hearing, and taste are some of the senses that allow people to perceive their surroundings. Amazingly, information from the physical environment can be converted by our senses into neural information that the brain can comprehend.

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which of the following phrases defines the term genome? which of the following phrases defines the term genome? the complete set of an organism's polypeptides the complete set of a species expressed traits the complete set of a species' polypeptides the complete set of an organism's genes and other dna sequences

Answers

D) the complete set of an organism's genes and other DNA sequences.

What is the most accurate way to define genomics?

Pay attention to how it sounds.(jeh-NOH-mix)the study of a person's or another organism's entire DNA (containing all of its genes).A person's genome is present in almost each cell in their body.

What role does the genome have in the cell cycle?

The totality of an organism's genetic data is included in its genome.It offers all the data needed for the organism to function.The genome is kept in living creatures in the form of chromosomes, which are large DNA molecules.

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cell communication is critical for the function of both unicellular and multicellular eukaryotes. which of the following is likely true of cell signaling? responses cell signaling uses the highest molecular weight molecules found in living cells. cell signaling uses the highest molecular weight molecules found in living cells. cell signaling has largely been replaced by other cell functions in higher mammals. cell signaling has largely been replaced by other cell functions in higher mammals. similar cell signaling pathways in diverse eukaryotes are evidence of conserved evolutionary processes. similar cell signaling pathways in diverse eukaryotes are evidence of conserved evolutionary processes. cell signaling functions mainly during early developmental stages.

Answers

Through cell communication and signalling, the cell accepts, processes, and sends signals to link the external and internal environments. It is a quality that all living things require.

In a cell signalling process, clusters of molecules work together to trigger a chemical reaction that regulates the activity of the cell.The signalling molecules that cause the signal and generate biological reactions can bind to receptors on the surface of cells.In most types of eukaryotes, cell signalling is crucial for cell communication.For instance, the yeast uses an endocrine system for cell signalling that is comparable to the human insulin signalling mechanism.These unicellular prokaryotic life forms gave rise to multicellular eukaryotic organisms like plants and animals. Therefore, the discovery that prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms (such as bacteria) have similar cell-signaling processes raises the possibility that this cellular characteristic descended from a shared ancestor.

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equal-size samples of two colored substances where placed on an agar plate and allowed to diffuse for an hour.

Answers

The diffusion rate increases as a substance gets smaller, when equal-size samples of two colored substances were placed on an agar plate and allowed to diffuse for an hour. You may understand why larger cells would require extra assistance to transfer materials by studying cubes of various sizes.


Materials must be transported into and out of all biological cells across the plasma membrane. You may simulate how diffusion works in cells by soaking treated agar cubes in vinegar after infusing them with a pH indicator. When molecules travel from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration, this process is known as diffusion. You can see how far the hydrogen ions have diffused by observing how the color of the agar cube changes as the hydrogen ions from the vinegar move into the cube. Although random molecular motion will continue to cause specific molecules and ions to alternately move between the agar cube and the vinegar solution, the overall concentrations will stay in equilibrium, with equal concentrations both within and outside the agar cube.


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Incomplete question given. The complete question is:

Equal-size samples of two colored substances where placed on an agar plate and allowed to diffuse for an hour. After studying the picture above, what conclusion can you draw regarding the effect of size (molecular weight) on the rate of
i)  Molecular size does not affect the rate of diffusion.

 ii) The larger the substance, the faster the diffusion rate.

 iii) The smaller the substance, the faster the diffusion rate.

iv) Actually, conclusions cannot be drawn because no diffusion was observed.

Based on the picture it can be concluded that:

i) A small cell is better able to maintain homeostasis because it has a larger volume to surface area and, therefore, can have a more efficient exchange rate at its surface and less volume for diffusion to occur.

 ii) A large cell is better able to maintain homeostasis because it has a smaller surface area to volume rate and, therefore, can have a more efficient exchange rate at its surface and less volume for diffusion to occur.

 iii) A small cell is better able to maintain homeostasis because it has a larger surface area to volume ratio and, therefore, can have a more efficient exchange rate at its surface and less volume for diffusion to occur.

iv) A large cell is better able to maintain homeostasis because it has a larger volume to surface area and, therefore, can have a more efficient exchange rate at its surface and less volume for diffusion to occur.

The beaker to the right shows the bag after one hour immersed in NaOH. Noticing the change in color, what can you conclude?

i) Phenolphthalein diffused out of the bag, and that made the solution inside the bag turn pink.

ii) Both NaOH and phenolphthalein diffused across the membrane. The membrane pores are large enough for both substances to move across

iii) Water reacted with the phenolphthalein and changed its color to dark pink.

iv) NaOH diffused into the bag, raising the pH inside the bag and changing the color of the phenolphthalein. The pores on the membrane are not large enough for phenolphtalein to exit

In which test tube did the cells become crenate?

i) In the test tube containing water.

ii) In the test tube containing 1.8% NaCl.

iii) In none of them.

iv) In the test tube containing 0.9% NaCl.

The beaker to the right shows the bag after one hour immersed in the iodine solution. Noticing the change in colour, what can you conclude?

i) iodine diffused into the bag, changing the colour of the solution to blue-black. The pores on the membrane are not large enough for starch to exit.

ii) Both iodine and starch diffused across the membrane. The membrane pores are large enough for both substances to move across.

iii)  Starch diffused out of the bag, and that made the solution outside change in colour.

iv)  Water reacted with the iodine and changed its colour to dark blue.

Where is the enzyme glucose-6-phosphatase located?A. cytosolB. mitochondriaC. endoplasmic reticulumD. none of these

Answers

There in fat cells of seventeen patients with adult-onset diabetes, enzyme activities involved in glucose breakdown and the creatine cleavage pathway were examined.

What enzyme is present in glucose?

Hexokinase, aldose reductase, and glucose dehydrogenase activities were assessed in extracts of cow, calf, rabbit, rat, and guinea pig eye lenses as well as in people cataractous lenses.

Is the pancreatic a site of glycolysis?

Based on in vitro tests employing pancreatic tissue segments, it has been claimed that aerobic system in the stomach supplies only about 10% to oxidative phosphorylation. Its role in glycogenolysis in vivo is still unknown, though.

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