Warm-blooded animals employ radiation to regulate the temperatures of the body. Therefore, the correct option is option A.
What is warm-blooded animal?The term "warm-blooded" relates to animal species that bodies sustain a temperature higher than the ambient temperature. Homeothermic creatures (birds and mammals included) control metabolic activities to maintain a constant body temperature. The degree of thermoregulation in other animals varies.
Because animals employ more than two methods of temperature regulation, the terms "warm-blooded" and "cold-blooded" have become derogatory within the scientific community. Warm-blooded animals employ radiation to regulate the temperatures of the body.
Therefore, the correct option is option A.
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a gas is compressed at constant temperature from a volume of 8.4 l to a volume of 2.17 liters by an external pressure of 736 torr. calculate the work done (in j). 1 atm l
The work done during the compression of the gas is 615 J.To calculate the work done during the compression of the gas, we can use the formula:
work = -Pext x ΔV
where Pext is the external pressure applied to the gas, and ΔV is the change in volume of the gas.
We first need to convert the volume units from liters to cubic meters, and the pressure units from torr to atmospheres (atm):
8.4 L = 0.0084 m^3
2.17 L = 0.00217 m^3
736 torr = 0.971 atm
Now we can calculate the work done:
work = -Pext x ΔV
work = -0.971 atm x (0.00217 m^3 - 0.0084 m^3)
work = -0.971 atm x (-0.00623 m^3)
work = 0.00604 atm·m^3
Finally, we need to convert the units of work from atm·m^3 to joules (J). 1 atm L is equivalent to 101.325 J, so:
work = 0.00604 atm·m^3 x (101.325 J/atm·L) x (1000 L/m^3)
work = 615 J
Therefore, the work done during the compression of the gas is 615 J.
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balanced equation for the reaction of nitrogen (picture), as it is normally found in our atmosphere, with oxygen (picture), as it is normally found in our atmosphere, to form nitrogen dioxide?
Balanced equation for the reaction of nitrogen, as it is normally found in our atmosphere, with oxygen is 2N₂ + O₂ → 2N₂O
The complex response is typically supposed to be balanced when the tittles of each element on reactant and product are same. Generally, the" megahit and trial" system is used for the balancing of chemical equation.
Nitrogen and Oxygen reply to form two different composites that can qualify for the name “ nitrogen monoxide ”. And, these two composites have two distinct names that's generally accepted.
2N2 + O2 → 2N2O this emulsion is called nitrous oxide
N2 + O2 → 2NO this emulsion is called nitric oxide, also occasionally( incorrectly) appertained to as nitrogen monoxide.
Both of them have only one oxygen per patch, so they qualify as “ nitrogen monoxide ”. still, they're entirely different composites with veritably different physical and chemical parcels.
Nitrogen has a rich chemistry with oxygen, and forms several other oxides as well- N2O3, NO2, N2O4, N2O5.
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which compound is the most soluble in water? group of answer choices ch3ch2ch2ch2ch2ch2ch2oh ch3ch2ch2ch2oh ch3ch2ch2oh ch3ch2ch2ch2ch2oh all of these compounds are equally soluble in water.
(C.) ch3ch2ch2ch2ch2oh. The option C compound, ch3ch2ch2ch2ch2oh, contains the most -OH groups of the compounds listed, making it the most soluble in water.
The quantity of hydroxyl (-OH) groups a molecule has typically affects how soluble it is in water. The compound in option C, ch3ch2ch2ch2ch2oh, contains the most -OH groups out of all the alternatives, making it the most water soluble.
In comparison to option C, the other two, A and B, are less soluble in water because they contain fewer -OH groups in their molecular structure. Option D, which states that all of these chemicals are equally soluble in water, is false because the molecular structure of an alcohol affects how soluble it is in water, and not all alcohols have the same molecular structure.
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a tiny amount of magnesium chloride contains 150 magnesium ions and 300 chloride ions. the correct formula for magnesium chloride is
The correct answer is the correct formula for Magnesium Chloride is MgCl2
An inorganic compound with the chemical formula MgCl2 is magnesium chloride. It generates MgCl2nH2O hydrates, where n can range in value from 1 to 12. These salts are white or colorless solids that are very soluble in water. These chemicals can be found in nature in both their compounds and solutions, and they have a wide range of practical uses. Anhydrous magnesium chloride serves as the primary precursor for the widely produced magnesium metal. Magnesium chloride that has been hydrated is the form that is most readily available. Magnesium chloride may be extracted using brine or saltwater. The Great Salt Lake in North America provides the bulk of the brine used to make it. It is utilized in the Jordan Valley and is from the Dead Sea. The mineral bischofite (MgCl26H2O) is extracted by solution mining from ancient seabeds like the Zechstein seabed in northwest Europe. Some deposits are a result of the high magnesium chloride content of the primordial ocean. Saltwater evaporation causes a little quantity of magnesium chloride to be created.
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which of the following factor is not a reason for the ozone hole formation? a. chlorine-containing source gases b. polar stratospheric clouds c. global warming
Global warming factor is not a reason for the ozone hole formation in the earth
The Earth is surrounded by greenhouse gases, allowing heat to pass through to the surface but not back out into space. Water vapour (H2O), carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), CFC-HCF-PHC (also known as F gases, fluorinated hydrocarbons), nitrous oxide (N2O), and sulphur hexafluoride are examples of greenhouse gases (SF6).
The phrase "greenhouse effect" refers to the planet Global warming up as a result of a disruption in the energy balance between the quantity of radiation the Earth receives from the Sun and radiates into space. This impact is caused by an increase in the amount of radiation that is absorbed by the atmosphere and cannot be released into space from the surface of the Earth.
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What is the name for the process of determining the concentration of a solution by slowly adding a known solution to it using a buret?
The process of determining the concentration of a solution by slowly adding a known solution to it using a buret is commonly referred to as titration.
Titration is a laboratory technique that is widely used to determine the concentration of a solution. In this method, a buret is filled with a known solution of a specific concentration, often referred to as the titrant. A second solution, called the analyte, is placed in a flask or beaker and an indicator is added to it. The indicator is a chemical substance that changes color or exhibits some other type of visual change when it reacts with the titrant.
The buret is then used to slowly add the titrant to the analyte. The point at which the reaction between the titrant and analyte is complete is indicated by the change in the appearance of the indicator. This change marks the end point of the titration and is used to determine the concentration of the analyte.
Titrations can be performed for a variety of purposes, including determining the amount of an unknown substance in a sample, determining the purity of a substance, and determining the reaction rate between two substances. The technique is particularly useful because it is precise and accurate, and it can be used to determine the concentration of a wide range of substances, including acids, bases, and redox compounds.
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an igneous rock has quartz in it. based on bowen's reaction series only, which two compositional categories can you rule out for sure? mafic felsic intermediate ultramafic
The two compositional groups that can be ruled out for an igneous rock that contains quartz are mafic and ultramafic based on Bowen's reaction series, which defines the order of mineral crystallisation during the cooling of magma.
A geological principle known as Bowen's reaction series explains the sequence in which minerals form from cooling magma. In the early 1900s, Canadian geologist Norman Bowen made the initial suggestion. The theory describes how different minerals develop at various temperatures when lava cools. Higher temperature minerals begin to develop first, followed by minerals that crystallise at lower temperatures. Understanding the content and texture of igneous rocks requires an understanding of the order in which minerals crystallise. Bowen's reaction series is used to analyse the geological history of a region and anticipate the kinds of minerals and rocks that would occur under certain cooling circumstances.
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Which compositional groups of igneous rocks can be excluded based on the presence of quartz in the rock, and what is the scientific basis for this exclusion?
problem 20.17 show how this carboxylic acid can be converted into the corresponding alcohol using nabh4 as the reducing agent. hint: can you convert the carboxylic acid into a different acid derivative first?
The reaction sequence allows for the conversion of a carboxylic acid to the corresponding alcohol using NaBH4 as the reducing agent, by first converting the carboxylic acid into a more reactive derivative.
To convert a carboxylic acid into the corresponding alcohol using NaBH4 as the reducing agent, we first need to convert the carboxylic acid into a more reactive derivative, such as an ester or acid chloride. This is because carboxylic acids are relatively unreactive towards reduction.
One way to do this is to react the carboxylic acid with an alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst to form an ester. The ester can then be reduced to the corresponding alcohol using NaBH4. Alternatively, the carboxylic acid can be converted to an acid chloride by reaction with thionyl chloride, which can then be reduced to the alcohol using NaBH4.
For example, consider the conversion of acetic acid to ethanol. Acetic acid can be converted to the more reactive acetyl chloride by reaction with thionyl chloride:
CH3COOH + SOCl2 → CH3COCl + SO2 + HCl
The resulting acetyl chloride can then be reduced to ethanol using NaBH4:
CH3COCl + NaBH4 → CH3CH2OH + NaCl + B(OH)3
Overall, this reaction sequence allows for the conversion of a carboxylic acid to the corresponding alcohol using NaBH4 as the reducing agent, by first converting the carboxylic acid into a more reactive derivative.
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the vapor pressure of benzene is 73.03 mm hg at 25oc. a nonvolatile, nonelectrolyte that dissolves in benzene is cholesterol . calculate the vapor pressure of the solution at 25oc when 7.462 grams of cholesterol, c27h46o (386.6 g/mol), are dissolved in 187.8 grams of benzene.
The vapor pressure of the solution at 25°C is 72.46 mmHg.
To calculate the vapor pressure of the solution, we can use Raoult's law, which states that the vapor pressure of a solution is equal to the vapor pressure of the pure solvent multiplied by the mole fraction of the solvent in the solution.
The mole fraction of the solvent, benzene, can be calculated as follows:
moles of benzene = mass of benzene / molar mass of benzene
moles of benzene = 187.8 g / 78.11 g/mol = 2.404 mol
moles of cholesterol = mass of cholesterol / molar mass of cholesterol
moles of cholesterol = 7.462 g / 386.6 g/mol = 0.0193 mol
The total number of moles in the solution is the sum of the moles of benzene and cholesterol:
total moles = 2.404 mol + 0.0193 mol = 2.423 mol
The mole fraction of benzene is:
Xbenzene = moles of benzene / total moles
Xbenzene = 2.404 mol / 2.423 mol = 0.9921
The vapor pressure of the solution can be calculated as follows:
Pbenzene-solution = Xbenzene x Pbenzene-pure
Pbenzene-solution = 0.9921 x 73.03 mmHg = 72.46 mmHg
Therefore, the vapor pressure of the solution at 25°C is 72.46 mmHg.
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which method is used to reduce nitrogen oxide emissions? installation of catalytic converters increased temperature of combustion the addition of oxygen to combustion processes the use of fluidized bed combustion which is not used to prevent the emission of particulate matter?
Various strategies are used to minimize nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions, including the installation of catalytic converters and raising the combustion temperature.
A) Catalytic converter installation: Catalytic converters employ a catalyst to enhance chemical processes that convert NOx into nitrogen and oxygen, hence lowering emissions.
B) Higher combustion temperature: Because NOx is created at high temperatures during combustion, lowering the combustion temperature can minimize NOx emissions.
C) Excess oxygen in combustion processes: Excess oxygen in the combustion process can lower NOx emissions.
To summarize, several ways are utilized to minimize NOx emissions, including the installation of catalytic converters, lowering the combustion temperature, supplying additional oxygen to the combustion process, employing fluidized bed combustion, and absorbing pollutants using calcium carbonate.
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-) Balance the following equation:
_____ P +__0₂ → __ P4010
D
P:
O:
P:
0:0
The equation is: 4P + 10O₂ → 2P₄O₁₀
The coefficients in front of each element indicate the number of atoms or molecules of that element in the reaction, making sure that there are the same number of atoms on both sides of the equation.
What is equation balancing?Equation balancing is the process of writing a chemical equation in such a way that the number of atoms of each element is the same on both sides of the equation. This is important because according to the law of conservation of matter, matter can neither be created nor destroyed, so the total number of atoms of each element must remain constant in a chemical reaction.
To balance a chemical equation, coefficients are placed in front of the chemical formulas to indicate the number of molecules or atoms of each substance involved in the reaction. The coefficients should be adjusted until the number of atoms of each element is equal on both sides of the equation. For example, if a reaction involves two molecules of hydrogen and one molecule of oxygen combining to form two molecules of water, the balanced equation would be written as 2H₂ + O₂ -> 2H₂O.
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which answer best describes why does ice float in liquid water?
A liquid is made up of small vibrating matter particles called atoms. Ice float in liquid water is best described by the term density.
What is liquid?A liquid is a virtually incompressible fluid that adapts to the geometry of its container while maintaining a (near) constant volume regardless of pressure. As such, it is among the four fundamental matter states (the others being solid, gas, and plasma) and the only one having a set volume but no fixed form.
A liquid is made up of small vibrating matter particles called atoms that are bound together by intermolecular connections. Ice float in liquid water is best described by the term density.
Therefore, ice float in liquid water is best described by the term density.
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a bar graph that shows all the organic compounds in an egg.
The bar graph below shows the organic compounds found in an egg. The y-axis displays the amount of each organic compound in percentage, while the x-axis displays the type of organic compound.
What is organic compound?Organic compounds are compounds composed of carbon, hydrogen, and other elements such as oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus, and other elements. Carbon and hydrogen are the two most abundant elements in organic compounds, making up about 90% of the compounds. Organic compounds can be divided into two categories, natural and synthetic. Natural organic compounds are those that are produced in or derived from living organisms, such as carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids. Synthetic organic compounds are those that are made by humans, such as plastics, dyes, and medicines.
The bar graph shows that the most abundant organic compound in an egg is water, making up approximately 75% of the egg's total mass. This is followed by proteins at approximately 13%, fat at approximately 11%, carbohydrates at approximately 1%, and other organic compounds making up approximately 0.2%.
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What is the empirical formula for the molecular formula given?
Molecular formula: C5H120
OC₂H6O
OCH5O
O C3H6O
O C5H12 O
The chemical composition The empirical formulas for the other three molecular formulas are as follows: C5H12O has the same empirical formula, and OCH5O is COH, OC2H6O is CH3O, and C3H6O is CH2O.
What connection exists between the molecular formula and the empirical formula?The kind of chemical formula known as an empirical formula represents the simplest atom-to-atom relationship found in a chemical formula. The empirical formula and the molecular formula are generally related in the following way: (Molecular Formula = n Empirical Formula).
What distinguishes the molecular formula from the empirical formula?The simplest whole-number ratio of the atoms in a compound is shown by empirical formulae, the number of each type of atom in a molecule is shown by molecular formulas, The structural formulas illustrate the bonds that exist between the atoms of a molecule.
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Answer:
see below
Explanation:
After the correct formula for a reactant in an equation has been written, the
subscripts are adjusted to balance the equation.
formula should not be changed.
same formula must appear as the product.
symbols in the formula must not appear on the product side of the equation.
The correct formula for a reactant in an equation shouldn't be modified once it has been written.
Subscript refers to the small number at the bottom of the symbol. The amount of the element's atoms in the molecule is shown on the right side of the number. A solitary symbol's atomic number is displayed as a subscript in the bottom left corner. Once the right formula for a reactant has been written, the equation's subscripts are adjusted to make it equal. The chemical formulas of the reactants and products, in part, show how many atoms are present in each element.
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Does the diagram below demonstrate an endothermic or an exothermic reaction? Explain your reasoning.
PLEASE BE ACCURATE!!! Thank you so much!!:))
Answer:
Endothermic reaction.
Explanation:
The reactants are at a lower energy rate than the products. Because delta H is positive, energy is absorbed from the surroundings.
the atomic mass of element x is 33.42 amu. a 27.22 g sample of x combines with 84.10 g of another element (y) to form compound xy. calculate the atomic mass of y.
We must first determine how many moles of element X there are in the sample in order to solve the problem: The atomic mass of element y is 24.31 amu because [tex]27.22 g / 33.42 g/mol = 0.814 mol of x[/tex].
The mass of an atom in a chemical element is referred to as having a "atomic mass," which is a fundamental notion in chemistry. Atomic mass units (amu), which are based on the mass of a carbon-12 atom, are used to measure it. The average mass of all an element's isotopes, taking into account their abundance, is what is known as the atomic mass of that element. The number of protons and neutrons in an atom's nucleus influences its chemical properties, hence the atomic mass of an element is a crucial characteristic. Analytical chemistry has several practical uses for understanding atomic mass, particularly in mass spectrometry and isotope labelling.
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calcium chloride is used as a deicer for melting ice and snow on roadways and sidewalks. its chemical formula is cacl2. what is the formula mass of calcium chloride? your answer should have five significant figures.
From the given information, the formula mass of calcium chloride is 110.98 g/mol, rounded to five significant figures.
To calculate the formula mass of calcium chloride, we need to determine the atomic mass of each element in the compound and then sum them up based on the chemical formula:
Atomic mass of Ca = 40.078 g/mol
Atomic mass of Cl = 35.45 g/mol
The formula mass of calcium chloride (CaCl₂) can be calculated as follows:
Formula mass = (atomic mass of Ca) + 2 x (atomic mass of Cl)
Formula mass = 40.078 g/mol + 2 x 35.45 g/mol
Formula mass = 110.98 g/mol
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A tank of compressed CO2 has a pressure of 851 psi and a volume of 0. 150 L. What is the pressure in atmospheres, when the final volume is 2. 84 L?
This issue, which links the pressure, volume, and temperature of a gas, can be resolved using the combined gas law: [tex](P1 x V1) / T1 = (P2 x V2) / T2[/tex]. As a result, when the final volume is 2.84 L, the pressure in atmospheres is 3.07 atm.
The force applied per unit area is referred to as pressure, which is a key term in both engineering and physics. In other terms, pressure can be thought of as the amount of force that is applied to a specific location. It can be measured in a number of different units, such as atmospheres (atm), pascals (Pa), and pounds per square inch (psi). Many natural phenomena and technical applications, including fluid dynamics, weather systems, aviation, and hydraulics, depend heavily on pressure. Physics, chemistry, material science, and mechanical engineering are just a few of the science and engineering disciplines that depend on an understanding of pressure.
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At ST, what would be the volume of nitrogen dioxide in 52.8g of nitrogen dioxide?
a) none of these
b) 22.4 L
c) 25.7 L
d) 19.5 L
e) 44.8 L
a) None of these. The volume of nitrogen dioxide in 52.8g of nitrogen dioxide would depend on the pressure and temperature of the gas. Therefore, none of these is correct.
How is nitrogen dioxide formed?Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) is formed through the reaction of nitrogen oxide (NO) with oxygen in the air. This reaction occurs primarily due to high-temperature combustion processes, such as those in automobile engines, power plants, and industrial boilers.
What are the uses of nitrogen dioxide?Nitrogen dioxide is used in the production of nitric acid, rocket propulsion, and as a food preservative. It can monitor air quality in urban areas, treat pulmonary hypertension, and inhale anaesthesia during surgery.
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Which of these is a possible boiling point for a 1.0 M solution of sugar in water? The normal boiling point of water is 100 degrees celsius
99.7
-0.3
100.3
According to the question 100.3 is the possible boiling point for a 1.0 M solution of sugar in water.
What is boiling point?Boiling point is the temperature at which a liquid changes to a gas or vapor. It is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of the liquid becomes equal to the atmospheric pressure. Water boils at 212°F (100°C) at sea level, but the boiling point decreases as altitude increases. Boiling point is an important property of liquids and is used to separate mixtures of liquids, to determine the purity of a substance, and to measure the composition of a mixture of liquids.
100.3 is the possible boiling point for a 1.0 M solution of sugar in water. The boiling point of a solution will be higher than that of pure water due to the increased solute concentration. The increase in boiling point is dependent on the molarity (moles of solute per liter of solution) of the solution. For a 1.0 M solution of sugar, the boiling point should be about 100.3 degrees Celsius.
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how does it become less dense if one were to ride a hot air balloon up into the atmosphere in concentration of gases,
A gas's molecules move more quickly and collide with one another and the container walls more frequently as its temperature rises. The gas's density drops as a result of this increase in volume.
The density of the air within the balloon reduces as it heats up and expands. Pressure remained stable despite ongoing changes in volume and temperature. In contrast, a hot air balloon has a density that is initially equal to the air around it. . As the air inside it warms up, its density falls until it has a buoyant force acting on it that can lift not only the balloon but also the basket and passengers. Hot air balloons ascend into the air because the warmer, less dense air within the balloon has a lower density than the air outside (cooler air). The system is subject to a buoyant force because the balloon and basket move a fluid that is heavier than the balloon and basket.
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The formulae of two compounds of manganese are MnO2 and KMnO4. What are the oxidation state of manganese in each of these two compounds?
( oxidation state of K: +1 oxidation state of oxygen: -2 )
Answer:
The oxidation state of manganese in MnO2 is +4 and in KMnO4 is +7. This can be determined by using the oxidation states of K (+1) and oxygen (-2) in KMnO4 and the fact that the sum of the oxidation states of all the elements in a neutral compound must be zero. Since there are four oxygen atoms in KMnO4, their total contribution to the oxidation state is -8. To balance this, the oxidation state of manganese must be +7, which means it has been oxidized from +4 in MnO2 to +7 in KMnO4.
Explanation:
by titration, 15.0 ml of 0.1008 m sodium hydroxide is needed to neutralize a 0.0907 g sample of a weak acid. part a what is the molar mass of the acid if it is monoprotic?
A 0.0907 g sample of a weak acid requires 15.0 ml of 0.1008 m sodium hydroxide to be neutralized by titration. the molar mass of the monoprotic weak acid is 60.13 g/mol.
We can use the balanced chemical equation of the neutralization reaction to calculate the number of moles of the weak acid that reacted with the sodium hydroxide:
Weak acid + NaOH → NaA + H2O
where NaA is the sodium salt of the weak acid.
The number of moles of sodium hydroxide used can be calculated from its concentration and the volume used in the titration:
n(NaOH) = C(NaOH) x V(NaOH)
n(NaOH) = 0.1008 mol/L x 0.0150 L
n(NaOH) = 0.00151 mol
Since 1 mole of weak acid reacts with 1 mole of sodium hydroxide, the number of moles of the weak acid is also 0.00151 mol.
The molar mass of the weak acid can be calculated using its mass and the number of moles:
Molar mass = mass / moles
Molar mass = 0.0907 g / 0.00151 mol
Molar mass = 60.13 g/mol
Therefore, the molar mass of the monoprotic weak acid is 60.13 g/mol.
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an element has a dibromide with the empirical formula and a dichloride with the empirical formula . the dibromide is converted to the dichloride according to the equation if the complete conversion of 1.238 g of results in the formation of 0.735 g of , what is the atomic mass of the element ?
According to the equation, the dibromide is transformed into the dichloride if the entire conversion of 1.238 g produces 0.735 g of nickel, the atomic mass of the element is 58.693 g/mol.
First, we need to find the number of moles of XBr2 and XCl2 equation. The molar mass of XBr2 is 2 times the atomic mass of the element plus 2 times the molar mass of Br, and the molar mass of XCl2 is 2 times the atomic mass of the element plus 2 times the molar mass of Cl.
Let's call the atomic mass of the element "x". Then the molar mass of XBr2 can be written as: 2x + 2(Br)
And the molar mass of XCl2 can be written as:
2x + 2(Cl)Next, we can use the given masses of XBr2 and XCl2 to find the number of moles of each substance:
Number of moles of XBr2 = 1500 g / (2x + 2(Br))
Number of moles of XCl2 = 0.890 g / (2x + 2(Cl))
Now that we have the number of moles of XBr2 and XCl2, we can use the balanced equation to find the ratio of moles of XBr2 to XCl2:
XBr2 + Cl2 -> XCl2 + Br2
2 moles of XBr2 react to form 1 mole of XCl2.
Number of moles of XCl2 = Number of moles of XBr2 / 2
Finally, we can use the number of moles of XCl2 and its molar mass to find the atomic mass of the element:
M + 159.8/1.5 = M + 70.9/0.89
0.89M + 142.333 = 1.5M +10
35.872 = 0.61M
M= 58.8g/mol
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Calculate the freezing point of a solution containing 1.25 g of benzene (78 g/mol) in 100 g of chloroform.
∆T = Km Kfp chloroform = 4.68 oC/m Freezing point chloroform = -63.5 oC
The freezing point of a solution is -63.575 °C
The freezing point depression of a solution can be calculated by using the equation:
∆T = Km • Kfp
Where ∆T is the freezing point depression of the solution, Km is the molar concentration of the solute and Kfp is the freezing point depression constant for the solvent.
For this problem, the molar concentration of the solute (benzene) is
[tex]\frac{ 1.25 g}{78 g/mol }\\\\= 0.0161 mol/kg.[/tex]
The freezing point depression constant for chloroform is 4.68 °C/m.
Therefore, the freezing point depression of the solution is:
∆T = 0.0161 mol/kg • 4.68 °C/m = 0.075 °C
The freezing point of the solution is then calculated by subtracting the freezing point depression from the freezing point of the pure solvent:
Freezing point of solution = -63.5 °C - 0.075 °C = -63.575 °C
Therefore , freezing point of a solution is -63.575 °C
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The greater the speed of gas particles in a container, the:greater the pressurefewer collisions there will belower the temperaturelower the pressure
The greater the speed of gas particles in a container, the greater the pressure which is therefore denoted as option A.
What is Pressure?This is referred to as the force applied perpendicular to the surface of an object per unit area. It is also the continuous physical force which is exerted on or against an object by something in contact with it.
In a scenario where the speed of gas particles in a container then it means that the pressure which would be exerted on the containers will be greater due to the increased collission between thereby making option A the correct choice.
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Explain the correlation between the number of valence electrons an atom has a number of other atoms can bond with? give an example
Calculate the ph of a buffered solution prepared by dissolving 21. 5 g benzoic acid and 37. 7 g sodium benzoate
Answer:
4.19
Explanation:
The pH of a buffer solution can be calculated using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:
pH = pKa + log([A-]/[HA])
where pKa is the acidic dissociation constant of the weak acid (in this case, benzoic acid), [A-] is the concentration of the conjugate base (sodium benzoate), and [HA] is the concentration of the weak acid (benzoic acid).
To find [A-] and [HA], we need to convert the masses of benzoic acid and sodium benzoate to moles.
First, let's convert the mass of benzoic acid to moles:
21.5 g ÷ 122.12 g/mol = 0.176 moles
Next, let's convert the mass of sodium benzoate to moles:
37.7 g ÷ 144.11 g/mol = 0.262 moles
Now we can use the mole ratios to find [A-] and [HA]. Since sodium benzoate is the salt of benzoic acid, the ratio of sodium benzoate to benzoic acid is 1:1, so [A-] = [HA] = 0.176 moles.
Finally, we can use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation to calculate the pH of the buffer solution:
pH = pKa + log([A-]/[HA]) = 4.19 + log(0.176/0.176) = 4.19
So the pH of the buffer solution is 4.19.
The pH of a buffer solution prepared by dissolving 21. 5 g benzoic acid and 37. 7 g sodium benzoate is 4.19.
What is buffer?Buffer is a chemical which resists change in pH on addition of acid and base.There are 2 types of buffers.
The pH of a buffer solution can be calculated using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:
pH = pKa + log([A-]/[HA]) where pKa is the acidic dissociation constant of the weak acid (in this case, benzoic acid), [A-] is the concentration of the conjugate base (sodium benzoate), and [HA] is the concentration of the weak acid (benzoic acid).
To find [A-] and [HA], we need to convert the masses of benzoic acid and sodium benzoate to moles.let's convert the mass of benzoic acid to moles:21.5 g ÷ 122.12 g/mol = 0.176 moles
Next, let's convert the mass of sodium benzoate to moles:
37.7 g ÷ 144.11 g/mol = 0.262 moles
Now use the mole ratios to find [A-] and [HA]. Since sodium benzoate is the salt of benzoic acid, the ratio of sodium benzoate to benzoic acid is 1:1, so [A-] = [HA] = 0.176 moles.
Finally, use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation to calculate the pH of the buffer solution:
pH = pKa + log([A-]/[HA]) = 4.19 + log(0.176/0.176) = 4.19
Hence, the pH of the buffer solution is 4.19.
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Mass Spectrometry and x-ray diffraction are common biochemical techniques for characterizing proteins. Classify each statement based on whether it applies to MS, X-Ray, or both.
Based on the mass-to-charge (m/z) ratio, mass spectrometry is a sensitive method for discovering, classifying, and quantifying compounds.MS was first employed in the biological sciences to track heavy isotopes through biological systems. It was developed nearly a century ago to identify elemental atomic weights.
What is the steps for classifying?STEP 1: The mass-to-charge ratio of ions is assessed in the analysis of proteins using mass spectrometry (MS) in order to recognise and quantify molecules in simple and complicated mixtures.
Proteomics is one of the many areas and applications where MS has shown to be useful.
In the last two decades, high throughput and quantitative MS proteomics techniques have advanced our understanding of protein structure, function, modification, and overall protein dynamics.
In this overview, the function of mass spectrometry in proteomics, as well as MS methodology and equipment, sample preparation, and liquid chromatography-based separation.
STEP 2: A beam of incoming X-rays is used in X-ray crystallography (XRC), an experimental science, to determine a crystal's atomic and molecular structure by causing it to diffract in a variety of directions due to its crystalline structure.
An image of the density of electrons within the crystal can be created in three dimensions by measuring the angles and intensities of these diffracted beams.
The average positions of the atoms in the crystal, their chemical bonds, the degree of crystallographic disorder, and other data may all be determined using this electron density.
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