Warning signs "warn" drivers of road and traffic conditions and communicate hazards that lie ahead. New pedestrian and school zone signs exist on the roadway to warn drivers of an approaching crosswalk. They are fluorescent yellow-green diamond-shaped.T/F

Covert attention refers to the ability to mentally focus on an object without significant eye movement. This concept is often studied in research using the Posner cueing task.

It involves the ability to direct attention to a particular object or location in space without physically shifting our gaze. This can be done through mental imagery or simply by thinking about the object of interest. Covert attention involves focusing on an object without significant eye movement.

The Posner cueing task is often used in research to study this type of attention. In a long answer, covert attention plays a critical role in our ability to process and understand our environment without constantly shifting our gaze, and the Posner cueing task helps researchers investigate the underlying mechanisms and cognitive processes involved in this attentional system.

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The answer is that this behavior is called confirmation bias. Confirmation bias is a cognitive bias in which individuals tend to seek out, interpret, and remember information that confirms their pre-existing beliefs or hypotheses while ignoring or rationalizing away information that contradicts them.

Confirmation bias can manifest in many ways, such as selectively reading news articles that align with one's political beliefs or only seeking out feedback from people who agree with one's opinions. It is important to recognize and overcome confirmation bias in order to make informed decisions and avoid overlooking important information.

Confirmation bias is a natural human tendency that affects everyone to some extent. We all have preconceived notions and beliefs, and confirmation bias arises when we seek out information that supports those beliefs while dismissing information that contradicts them. This bias can be particularly harmful in situations where important decisions need to be made, as it can lead to faulty reasoning and poor judgment.

One reason why confirmation bias is so prevalent is that it can be comforting to have our beliefs validated. It can be unsettling to be presented with information that challenges our worldview or beliefs, so we may actively seek out information that reinforces what we already think. This can create an echo chamber effect, where we only hear opinions that align with our own and are shielded from opposing viewpoints.

Another factor that contributes to confirmation bias is our tendency to engage in motivated reasoning. When we have a vested interest in a particular outcome, such as in politics or business, we may selectively seek out information that supports our position and downplay or ignore evidence that undermines it. This can lead to flawed decision-making and missed opportunities.

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The first stage of dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) for borderline personality disorder typically involves a comprehensive assessment and the establishment of a therapeutic relationship between Mary and her therapist. The therapist will work with Mary to identify her goals for treatment and develop a treatment plan based on those goals.

During this stage, Mary will also learn mindfulness techniques to help her become more aware of her thoughts, feelings, and bodily sensations. Mindfulness helps individuals with borderline personality disorder become more grounded in the present moment, which can be helpful in reducing the intensity of emotions and decreasing impulsive behaviors.

In addition to mindfulness, Mary will also learn other coping skills, including distress tolerance, emotion regulation, and interpersonal effectiveness. Distress tolerance skills are designed to help Mary cope with intense emotions and avoid engaging in self-destructive behaviors. Emotion regulation skills are focused on helping Mary identify and change unhealthy patterns of thinking that contribute to her emotional dysregulation. Interpersonal effectiveness skills will help Mary improve her relationships with others by learning effective communication and problem-solving strategies.

Overall, the first stage of DBT for borderline personality disorder is focused on laying the foundation for a successful therapeutic relationship and teaching Mary the skills she needs to effectively manage her emotions and behaviors.

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The corruption particular to market societies is fundamentally the way that some goods change when they are bought or sold, undermining what makes them valuable, option B.

A market economy is a tool for organising productive activity; it is a useful and effective instrument.  Market societies operate differently.  Market ties, market incentives, and market ideals come to rule all facets of life in a market society, which is both a setting and a way of life.  That's what worries me.  Unknowingly, during the past three decades, we have shifted from having a market economy to becoming a market society—a society where almost everything is for sale.

It's intriguing why, in the wake of the financial crisis, there hasn't really been a discussion about the function of markets in our society.  Given the three decades of market faith—some might even call it market triumphalism—it seemed like the time was right for such a debate.  Then the financial crisis occurred.  But the function of markets and money in our society hasn't really been reexamined in any depth.

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Historians rely on primary sources to gather information about past events and to develop their understanding of history.

Primary sources are original documents or artifacts created during the time period being studied, and they provide direct evidence of historical events and experiences.

Diaries, letters, and journals: These personal accounts can provide insight into the thoughts, feelings, and experiences of people who lived during a particular time period.

Government records and official documents: These include things like laws, treaties, and official correspondence between leaders and government officials.

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When emerging adults are doing identity exploration in terms of work, it can be a time of great uncertainty and anxiety or they can experience a sense of excitement and empowerment. This period of identity exploration is a crucial time when emerging adults begin to shape their beliefs about who they are, what they value, and what they want to do with their lives.

For many, the process of exploring potential career paths can be daunting, as they navigate the complexities of the job market, manage their expectations, and try to reconcile their interests and passions with practical considerations like salary and job security. On the other hand, some emerging adults may find that the process of identity exploration in terms of work is exhilarating and liberating. They may feel a sense of possibility and opportunity as they explore different career paths, try out new roles and responsibilities, and develop new skills and competencies. This process can help them to build a stronger sense of self and to develop a clearer vision of their future goals and aspirations.

Ultimately, the experience of identity exploration in terms of work is highly individual and dependent on a range of factors, including personality, interests, skills, and life circumstances. Some may find it challenging and overwhelming, while others may find it empowering and invigorating. Regardless of how they experience this process, it is a critical period of growth and development that can have a profound impact on their lives and careers.

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The fact that Isaac is still introverted as an adult is called a personality trait.

Personality traits are enduring patterns of thought, feeling, and behavior that define an individual's way of interacting with the world. In Isaac's case, his introverted personality trait has been consistent since childhood and has likely shaped his preferences and choices as an adult.

This personality trait can be attributed to a combination of genetic and environmental factors, including temperament and early life experiences. Although introversion is often misunderstood and undervalued in our extroverted society, it is a valid and valuable way of being in the world.

Isaac's preference for quiet activities and solitude may provide him with a sense of peace and rejuvenation that he may not find in more stimulating environments. Understanding and accepting one's personality traits can lead to greater self-awareness and self-acceptance.

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The practice of rewarding oneself with concert tickets for staying on an exercise routine for two weeks is known as incentivization. This approach is aimed at motivating individuals to stick to their fitness regimen by providing a desirable reward at the end of a specific period, in this case, two weeks.

The concept of incentivization is based on the principles of behavioral psychology, which suggests that positive reinforcement can encourage individuals to adopt and maintain desirable behaviors.In the context of exercising, the reward of concert tickets is designed to serve as a motivator for individuals to remain committed to their fitness goals. The idea is that the reward will create a sense of anticipation and excitement, which can help people stay focused on their exercise routine. Moreover, the reward of concert tickets may help individuals overcome the mental barriers that often accompany physical activity, such as boredom, fatigue, and lack of motivation.In conclusion, incentivization is a useful tool for promoting healthy behaviors such as exercise. By rewarding oneself with concert tickets for staying on an exercise routine for two weeks, individuals can create a sense of accomplishment and satisfaction, which can help them maintain their fitness goals over the long term.

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The characters of Achilles and Hector in The Iliad owe different things to themselves and their communities. Achilles, as the greatest warrior of the Greek army, owes it to himself to maintain his honour and prestige.

He is a proud and egotistical character who places great value on his reputation and his personal glory. Achilles also owes it to his fellow soldiers to fight bravely and to help them win the war against the Trojans. On the other hand, Hector, as the prince of Troy and the defender of his city, owes it to himself and his people to protect his homeland and his family. He is a loyal and courageous warrior who fights for the honour of his city and his family. Hector also owes it to his fellow Trojans to lead them into battle and defend them against the Greeks.

Both Achilles and Hector are warriors who fight for their respective communities, but they have different motivations and loyalties. Achilles fights for his own glory and honour, while Hector fights for his family and his city. However, both characters are ultimately bound by the codes of honour and duty that dictate their actions on the battlefield.

In conclusion, the behaviour of warriors in times of crisis is a central theme in The Iliad. Through the characters of Achilles and Hector, we see how different warriors owe different things to themselves and their communities, but ultimately, they are united by their commitment to honour and duty.

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One indicator that IQ tests are not measuring actual intellectual capacity is the failure to include questions that measure emotional intelligence as an additional aspect of intelligence.

Emotional intelligence involves the ability to perceive, understand, and regulate one's own emotions, as well as those of others. This is an important aspect of overall intelligence and can play a significant role in success in various areas of life. However, IQ tests primarily focus on cognitive abilities such as logic, reasoning, and problem-solving. Therefore, they may not accurately capture a person's full intellectual capacity, especially if emotional intelligence is an area in which they excel.

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Socrates was right when he said that his accusers didn't have a valid reason for their accusations; rather, they were just mad at him. The answer is true.

Socrates accepted that his philosophical addressing and challenge to the customary way of thinking had made his foes among the strong in Athens, prompting his preliminary and possible execution. Socrates argued that his accusers were motivated by personal animosity rather than any legitimate legal or moral concern and that he was only trying to pursue truth and wisdom.

Socrates: I have no idea how my accusers have affected you, Athenians; But they spoke so persuasively that I know they almost made me forget who I was, but they have barely expressed an expression of truth.

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The author contends that worldviews help us build our personal set of values. A worldview can be defined as a person's overall perspective on life, including their beliefs, attitudes, and values. It is a framework through which individuals interpret the world around them and make sense of their experiences.

Therefore, a person's worldview has a profound impact on their values, which in turn shape their behavior and decisions.

For example, if someone has a worldview that prioritizes environmental sustainability, they are more likely to value actions that reduce their carbon footprint, such as recycling and using public transportation. Alternatively, if someone has a worldview that emphasizes individualism and self-reliance, they may value actions that promote personal achievement and autonomy.

In this sense, worldviews play a critical role in shaping a person's values, which in turn shape their behavior and the decisions they make. This is why it is important for individuals to examine their own worldview and consider how it influences their values and actions. By doing so, they can gain a better understanding of themselves and make intentional choices that align with their values and beliefs.

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Citizens are obligated to respond to jury summons because it is their civic duty and responsibility as members of society. Jury duty is an essential part of the justice system and ensures a fair trial for individuals accused of a crime. The Constitution guarantees the right to a trial by an impartial jury, and it is the responsibility of citizens to fulfill this obligation.

Failure to respond to a jury summons can result in legal consequences, including fines and even imprisonment, as it is a legal requirement to participate in the jury selection process. Therefore, citizens must respond to such documents as jury summons to uphold the integrity of the justice system and fulfill their duty as responsible members of society.

Citizens are obligated to respond to documents like jury summons because it is a civic duty, a legal responsibility, and an essential component of a fair trial system. By participating in the jury process, citizens help uphold the democratic principles and ensure impartial justice for their fellow community members.

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Self-efficacy is defined as an individual's belief in their ability to successfully perform a specific task or accomplish a particular goal. The difference between strong and weak self-efficacy lies in the level of confidence an individual has in their ability to achieve their goals.

Strong self-efficacy refers to a high level of belief in one's own capabilities. This means that individuals with strong self-efficacy are confident in their ability to perform a task successfully and are more likely to persist in the face of challenges. They have a positive attitude towards obstacles and are more likely to view them as opportunities for growth.

On the other hand, weak self-efficacy refers to a low level of belief in one's own capabilities. Individuals with weak self-efficacy have a lack of confidence in their ability to perform a task successfully and are less likely to persist in the face of challenges. They have a negative attitude towards obstacles and are more likely to view them as barriers to success.

It is important to note that self-efficacy can vary across different tasks and situations. An individual may have strong self-efficacy in one area but weak self-efficacy in another. Developing strong self-efficacy can lead to improved performance and a greater sense of personal accomplishment.

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Some of the situations that all MCFRS or MCVS are required to report to their DOC or LFRD within 24 hours include any fire incidents, rescue operations, hazardous material spills, and incidents involving structural collapse. Additionally, any incidents involving a fatality or serious injury must also be reported within 24 hours.

MCFRS (Montgomery County Fire and Rescue Service) and MCVS (Montgomery County Volunteer Fire and Rescue) are both responsible for responding to emergency situations within the Montgomery County area.

In certain situations, these organizations are required to report the incident to their DOC (Department Operations Center) or LFRD (Local Fire and Rescue Department) within 24 hours. These situations are important to report as they may require further action or investigation.

In addition to these specific situations, any incidents that could potentially result in significant damage to property, public utilities, or the environment must also be reported.

This includes incidents such as major floods, gas leaks, and major vehicle accidents. It is important for MCFRS and MCVS to report these incidents as quickly as possible to ensure that the necessary resources and support are provided to those in need.

Reporting incidents promptly can help to minimize the risk of further damage or injury and can help to ensure that appropriate action is taken to address the situation.

In conclusion, MCFRS and MCVS are required to report a variety of situations to their DOC or LFRD within 24 hours.

These include any fire incidents, rescue operations, hazardous material spills, incidents involving structural collapse, fatalities or serious injuries, incidents with potential significant damage, and more.

Prompt reporting of these incidents is crucial in order to ensure that the necessary resources and support are provided to those in need.

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True.

Some common quasi-independent variables used in psychological research. It include gender, age, personality types (e.g., introverts and extroverts), and ethnicity.

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Colonists grew resentful of British mercantilism because it prevented them from trading freely with other countries and limited their economic opportunities.

Mercantilism was a system that favored the mother country by promoting exports and restricting imports.

This meant that the colonies were only allowed to trade with England and were forced to sell their raw materials and goods at lower prices to English merchants, who then sold them at higher prices in Europe.

The colonists saw this as unfair and felt that they were being exploited for the benefit of England.
Furthermore, the Navigation Acts, which were a series of laws passed by the British Parliament to regulate colonial trade, only added to the resentment.

The acts required all colonial goods to be shipped on British ships and certain products, such as tobacco and sugar, to be exported only to England.

The colonists saw this as a violation of their economic freedoms and a way for England to control their livelihoods.

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Peter appears to be showing cognitive overload. This occurs when the amount or complexity of information exceeds an individual's cognitive capacity, leading to difficulty in processing.

It can cause a person to become stuck or overwhelmed, leading to frustration and reduced performance. In this case, Peter is having difficulty proceeding with the math problem due to the extraneous information causing cognitive overload.

To avoid cognitive overload, it is essential to manage the information being processed effectively. This can include breaking down complex information into smaller, more manageable pieces, using visual aids, and avoiding multitasking. Additionally, taking breaks and practicing relaxation techniques can help to reduce stress and prevent overload.

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peter is stuck trying to understand some extraneous information with regards to a math problem, and, as such, he finds it difficult to proceed. peters appears to be showing _______

Helping Marla to play with others requires a multi-faceted approach that takes into account her visual impairment and her preference for being alone. The following strategies can be used to support Marla in this regard:

Encourage social interaction: Marla may be reluctant to interact with others due to her visual impairment or other factors. Encourage her to interact with her peers and befriend them. This can be done through various means such as playing games, participating in group activities or just having casual conversations.

In summary, helping Marla play with others requires a multi-faceted approach that takes into account her visual impairment and her preference for being alone. Encouraging social interaction, providing support, creating inclusive environments, fostering positive relationships and using assistive technology are all strategies that can be used to help Marla feel more comfortable and included in play.

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Answer:

Explanation:

The greatest health risk from food today is contamination via water, junk foods.

The greatest health risk from food today is contamination via pathogens or chemicals. Pathogens include bacteria, viruses, and parasites, while chemicals include pesticides, heavy metals, and food additives. Food safety practices help reduce the risk of contamination.

The greatest health risk from food today is contamination via pathogens or chemicals.

Pathogens, such as bacteria, viruses, and parasites, can contaminate food through improper handling or storage, and can cause foodborne illnesses like salmonella or E. coli infections. Chemicals, such as pesticides, heavy metals, or food additives, can enter the food supply chain through various sources and may have long-term health effects when consumed in high amounts.

Food safety practices, like proper cooking, storage, and hygiene, can reduce the risk of contamination and promote safe and healthy eating habits.

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All of these are related to overtraining. Overtraining occurs when there is an imbalance between the amount of physical training (volume and intensity) and recovery time, which can result in physical, psychological, and social stress.

Athletes who push themselves too hard may experience decreased performance, fatigue, injury, mood changes, and social withdrawal. It is important to balance training and recovery to prevent overtraining and optimize performance.
The factors related to overtraining include the volume of physical training, the intensity of physical training, and psychological and social stress. All of these factors can contribute to overtraining, as they can lead to an imbalance between the demands placed on the body and its ability to recover. To avoid overtraining, it's essential to balance the training volume and intensity and to manage psychological and social stressors effectively. Therefore, the answer to your question is "all of these" - volume, intensity, and psychological and social stress are all related to overtraining.

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True. The Sixth Amendment guarantees the right to an impartial jury, and therefore, potential jurors who exhibit bias or prejudice can be removed for cause.

There is no specific limit to the number of potential jurors that can be removed for cause under the Sixth Amendment. However, the removal must be based on valid reasons such as a juror's inability to be impartial or a juror's personal relationship with the parties involved in the case. The amendment also provides for challenges to potential jurors based on other factors, such as their race or gender, which are known as peremptory challenges. However, the use of peremptory challenges is subject to limitations and cannot be used to exclude potential jurors on the basis of their race or gender. Overall, the Sixth Amendment ensures that the jury selection process is fair and impartial, allowing for a just outcome in criminal trials.
True. A potential juror who is deemed to be biased may indeed be removed for cause, and there is no limit under the Sixth Amendment to the number of potential jurors who may be removed by this method. The purpose of this process is to ensure a fair and impartial jury.

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Louis's experience illustrates the impact of both negative and positive relationships on our emotional well-being. Despite facing harsh treatment from his boss, Louis's ability to remind himself of the love and support he receives at home shows the power of positive relationships in helping us cope with stress and adversity. This also highlights the importance of building and nurturing positive relationships in all areas of our lives to help us manage feelings of anxiety and insecurity. In just 100 words, Louis's story demonstrates how relationships can either harm or heal our mental health.
Louis's boss constantly berates and belittles him, making him feel dejected and anxious. However, when he remembers the love and support he receives at home, his mood improves. This illustrates the importance of having a strong support system outside of work to help alleviate anxiety and maintain a positive self-image. In 100 words, this example highlights the power of a nurturing environment in counteracting negative experiences.

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Public opinion is constantly used to describe the beliefs of particular social groupings. The population in concern is the particular group in inquiry. When describing public opinion, it's critical to be clear about the underlying population being discussed.

Current politicians rely on public opinion, or how the general public feels about political problems, institutions, leaders, and events. The collective sentiments of people on a certain subject or question are the basic definition of public opinion.

When a research study design fails to gather a representative sample of a target population, the phenomenon known as sampling bias takes place. This usually happens as a result of the respondents' selection criteria not capturing a broad enough sample frame to include all points of view.

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True. This is an example of rank-order change, which refers to a change in the relative position of individuals or groups within a social hierarchy.

In this case, the repeated exposure to violent video games can cause a decrease in empathy, which can lead to a lower position in the hierarchy of empathetic individuals.

This can have negative consequences for individuals and society as a whole, as empathy is a crucial component of prosocial behavior and interpersonal relationships.

The importance of understanding the effects of violent media on empathy and other social behaviors cannot be overstated, as it can inform interventions and policies aimed at reducing the harmful effects of media on individuals and society.

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The scenario in which a young adult becomes more interested in spiritual practices and begins to see their body as a vessel for their soul is best explained by the developmental function of body preoccupation versus body excess. Option D is the correct answer.

The developmental task of body transcendence versus body preoccupation refers to the psychological shift from being overly concerned with one's physical appearance to accepting and transcending the limitations of the body.

This scenario reflects a shift from a preoccupation with the physical body to a focus on spiritual growth and development. The young adult is moving beyond a surface-level concern with appearance and recognizing the deeper value and purpose of the body. This developmental task is often associated with later stages of life, but can also occur in young adulthood as individuals begin to explore their sense of identity and purpose beyond external appearances.

In contrast, A) describes a teenager who is still in the process of developing a strong sense of self and may be overly concerned with how they appear to others. B) describes a middle-aged woman who is shifting priorities, but not necessarily transcending body preoccupation. C) describes an elderly man who is focused on maintaining physical health and mobility, which is important but not necessarily indicative of body transcendence.

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Complete question:

Which scenario is best explained by the developmental task of body transcendence versus body preoccupation?

A) A teenager spends hours each day perfecting their appearance and becomes overly concerned with their physical appearance.

B) A middle-aged woman begins to prioritize her mental and emotional health over her physical health.

C) An elderly man becomes more focused on maintaining his physical health and mobility as he ages.

D) A young adult becomes more interested in spiritual practices and begins to see their body as a vessel for their soul.

The main objective of the author in discussing the social movement underlying the protests in Standing Rock is to demonstrate the grassroots organizing and mobilization efforts of the protesters. option (1)

The author aims to highlight how the protests were not just a spontaneous response to the Dakota Access Pipeline but were instead the result of years of organizing and coalition building among indigenous and environmental groups.

The author describes the strategies and tactics used by the protesters, such as the use of social media and nonviolent direct action, to mobilize support and bring attention to the issue. By doing so, the author seeks to inspire and educate readers about the power of grassroots organizing and collective action.

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Full Question: What is the main objective of the author in discussing the social movement underlying the protests in Standing Rock?

a. To explain the economic factors contributing to the protests

b. To examine the role of political leaders in the protests

c. To highlight the cultural significance of the Standing Rock reservation

d. To demonstrate the grassroots organizing and mobilization efforts of the protesters

e. To explore the legal complexities of the conflict over the Dakota Access Pipeline.

True. Some of the earliest research on flashbulb memory showed that people most affected by a public tragedy, such as a natural disaster or an act of terrorism, tend to have the most vivid and long-lasting memories of the event.

Flashbulb memories are highly detailed and emotionally charged memories that are often triggered by a significant or emotionally arousing event. Researchers have found that people tend to remember the circumstances surrounding the event, as well as their own emotional reactions to it, in great detail.

However, it is important to note that not everyone who experiences a public tragedy will form a flashbulb memory of the event, and even those who do may experience memory distortions or inaccuracies over time. Therefore, while flashbulb memories may be more likely to occur in people most affected by a public tragedy, they are not a guarantee and should be interpreted with caution.

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Flat - sum of angle of triangle is always 180 and circumference of a circle is exactly 2πr.

Spherical - sum of angle of triangle is greater than 180 and lines that are initially parallel eventually converge.

Saddle-shaped - sum of angle of triangle is less than 180 and lines that are initially parallel eventually diverge.

When referring to flat or Euclidean geometry, planar geometry is sometimes used. Spherical or elliptic geometry is demonstrated via the geometry on a sphere. Hyperbolic geometry is yet another variation of non-Euclidean geometry.

All lines have two points of intersection because in spherical geometry, straight lines are great circles. No parallel lines exist either. A spherical triangle's three angles make up a spherical triangle, which in spherical geometry is equal to the angle between two lines and the planes of the corresponding great circles.

Saddle surfaces, which have a constant negative Gaussian curvature, have a geometry that is comparable to that of hyperbolic planes. The theory of special relativity, specifically Minkowski spacetime and gyrovector space, is one area where this hyperbolic geometry is now used.

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The complete question is:

Listed below are some characteristics of flat, spherical, and saddle-shaped geometries. Match each of these characteristics to the corresponding geometry: sum of angle of triangle is always 180,  sum of angle of triangle is greater than 180,  sum of angle of triangle is less than 180, circumference of a circle is exactly 2πr, lines that are initially parallel eventually converge, lines that are initially parallel eventually diverge.

True. The statement "according to an obsolete, unsupported theory, a cold, dominating, rejecting parent who was thought to cause schizophrenia in his or her offspring" is a statement of fact and is true.

This statement is referring to the now-discredited theory of "schizophrenogenic mother," which was proposed in the mid-20th century to explain the origins of schizophrenia.

This theory suggested that a cold, controlling, and rejecting mother was responsible for creating a schizophrenic environment that led to the development of schizophrenia in her child.

However, this theory is no longer accepted by the scientific community and is considered an obsolete and unsupported idea. It is now widely recognized that schizophrenia is a complex and multifactorial disorder with a complex interplay of genetic and environmental factors contributing to its development.

The idea of the "schizophrenogenic mother" is now seen as a harmful and stigmatizing concept that places undue blame on mothers for their child's mental health issues.

Instead, contemporary research focuses on understanding the complex genetic and environmental factors that contribute to the development of schizophrenia and other mental health disorders.

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