We know from the relative amounts of 16O and 18O that global temperatures and global climate have changed over time. Why is it important for scientists to be able to explain how they know that climate has changed over time and that they are able to repeat experiments that support this information?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

In order to take steps by humans for controlling the change in climate.

Explanation:

It is important that scientist find out the change which occurs in the climate with the passage of time by performing experiments and also repeat the experiments in order to verify their findings. Due to these experiments, scientists also find out the reasons behind of climate change which enable us to take steps in preventing the change that occurs in the environment. it is also important for scientists to be able to explain how they know that climate has changed over time in order to explain that he is not assuming or making predictions, he has to provide evidence for his statement which is only be possible through experiments.


Related Questions

When naming acids, the term “hydro” is used then there are or are not (pick the correct one) any oxygens.

Answers

Answer:

There are no oxygen

Explanation:

Hydro is used when naming hydrogen compound and oxo is used when naming oxygen compound

The United States consumes more oil per day than any other country. What would most likely happen to oil prices and availability worldwide if the United States were able to switch immediately to synfuels such as liquefied coal?
A. Oil prices would increase, and availability would increase. B. Oil prices would increase, and availability would decrease.
C. Oil prices would decrease, and availability would increase.
D. Oil prices would remain the same, and availability would increase.
E. Oil prices would remain the same, and availability would remain the same. PLEASE HURRY!!

Answers

Answer:

Oil prices would decrease, and availability would increase

Explanation:

What is the mass of a bone that has a volume of 80.0 cm3 and a density of 1.9 g/cm3 ?
Show the work in conversion factors format please!

Answers

Answer:

152

Explanation:

since it weighs 1.9 grams per [tex]cm^{3}[/tex] we get 80*1.9 which is 152 grams

Explain what environmental bias means. What are the categories that
make up environmental bias? How does environmental bias relate to
chemistry?

Answers

Answer: Environmental bias can be defined as the idea that suggests a group of people being living in the environment which is harmful for them.

Explanation:

There are three categories that make up the environmental bias there are socio-cultural choice, occupational choice, and personal choice.

The environmental bias can be related to chemistry as chemical lab is an area prone to chemical (acid, alkali) and fire so produced in reactions thus prone to accidental hazards not safe for working of people. But people like to work in chemical lab due to their personal and occupational choice.

A.
B.
C.
D.

what could be the correct answer? Help me please

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Answer:

a

Explanation:

During chemical reactions the bonds between atoms break and new bonds form.

Energy must be absorbed to break a bond, so breaking bonds is endothermic.

Making new bonds is exothermic because energy is released.

a) When green copper carbonate decomposes, the equation is:












CuCO3 CuO CO2

copper carbonate copper oxide carbon dioxide


Is the reaction exothermic or endothermic? Use ideas about bonds to explain why.

Answers

Answer:

The equation is CuCO₃ ⇆ CuO + CO₂. So it's a decomposition reaction, so a solid broke down into two other substances. This means that bonds were broken, so the reaction must be endothermic.

. Act 20 g Ca (M = 40g / mol) with H2SO4 diluted within 10 seconds. What will be the rate of hydrogen formation in mol / sec. please​

Answers

Answer:

Rate of hydrogen formation is 0.05 mole per second

Explanation:

Firstly, we write the equation of reaction.

When alkali earth metals react with dilute mineral acid, the reaction is vigorous with the production or evolution of hydrogen gas as a result of the displacement of the hydrogen from the acid by the metal. This is one of the basic reactions of mineral acids

Ca + H2SO4 ——> CaSO4 + H2

Looking at the reaction, 1 mole of calcium gave 1 mole of the hydrogen gas

What we do now is to calculate the number of moles of calcium produced by 20g of Ca

Mathematically;

number of moles = mass/atomic mass

number of moles of calcium is thus

20/40 = 0.5 moles

Now, if 1 mole of calcium produced 1 mole of the gas

Definitely, 0.5 mole of calcium will produce 0.5 mole of the gas

So the rate of gas formation would be 0.5/10 = 0.05 mole/second

discharge by the combination of Nitrogen and oxygen​

Answers

Answer:

NO2

Explanation:

N = Nitrogen

O = Oxygen

Answer:

NO. 2.

is the answer

hopes this helps

In 1982, the United States government changed the way it minted pennies. Before 1982, pennies were made of 95% copper and 5% tin. Now they are made of 97.5% zinc coated with copper. Because they weigh different amounts (have different masses) and are still the same item, they make a good model for studying isotopes.
4. What do the two kinds of pennies represent in this exercise?
5. How do the pennies differ? How do isotopes differ?
6. What do the pennies have in common? What do isotopes have in common?

Answers

you just do ok? boomer

Which statement best describes how an ionic bond forms?
The transfer of electrons forms strong bonds between ions.
The sharing of electrons forms strong bonds between ions.
The transfer of electrons results in attractive forces between molecules.
The sharing of electons results in attractive forces between molecules.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is option A

Explanation:

The question states,'which statement best describes how an ionic bond forms. The correct option is A. Ionic bonds are formed as a result of complete transfer of electrovalence electrons from one atom to another. The atom that donate the electron become a positively charged ion while the atom that received the atom become a negatively charged ion.

Brainliest is greatly appreciated

Answered by: Skylar

6/8/2020

10:05 AM (Eastern Time)

Answer:

A!!!!

Explanation:

H2(g) + I2(g) ↔2HI(g) + heat. If more I2 is added, in what direction will the equilibrium shift? Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

Towards the products, or to the right

Explanation:

There are no provided answer choices, but the answer should be to the right.

By Le Chatelier's principle, which basically can be summarized as "if you mess with chemistry, chemistry messes back", if more reactants are added, the equilibrium will shift to the right towards the products in order to make more products and counteract the increase in I₂.

5.6 × 1012 / 3.5 × 109 = A × 10B

Answers

Answer:

B= 17649.28/A

Explanation:

If a gas at 35°C and 2.3 atm is heated to 50°C, then what will the new pressure be? (Gay Lussac's Law)
Remember to convert Celsius tempertature into Kelvin. (Take the Celsius values and add 273)

Answers

Answer:

THE NEW PRESSURE OF THE GAS AT 50 °C IS 2.41 atm.

Explanation:

Initial temperature = 35 °C = 35 + 273 K= 308 K

Final temperature = 50 °C =50 + 273 K = 323 K

Initial pressure = 2.3 atm

Final pressure = unknown

Using the combined gas equation to get the relationship between pressure and temperature for a given gas sample, we have;

P1 / T1 = P2 / T2

P2 = P1 T2 / T1

P2 = 2.3 * 323 / 308

P2 = 742.9 /308

P2 = 2.41 atm.

THE NEW PRESSURE IS 2.41 atm at 50 °C

why is copper different than copper ore gives me reasons. Do this asap

Answers

Answer:

copper cathodes are normally referred to when talking about copper. Cathode is the purest form of copper and is the feedstock used to produce copper wire, cable, sheet, strip, tube, etc.

Explanation:

This is how fluorine appears in the periodic table. A green box has F at the center and 9 above. Below it says fluorine and below that 19.00. A blue arrow points to 9. What information does "9” give about an atom of fluorine? Select three options. the atomic number the atomic mass the number of protons the number of electrons the number of neutrons

Answers

1. Atomic weight of fluorine

2. Number of proton and neutrons found in the nucleus of the element

3. And every number uniquely identifies each of the the elements

Se hacen reaccionar 100 g del agente oxidante con 25 g del agente reductor, según la reacción REDOX LaTeX: N_2\left(g\right)+H_2\left(g\right)\longrightarrow NH_3\left(g\right)N 2 ( g ) + H 2 ( g ) ⟶ N H 3 ( g ) Indique el reactivo en exceso y los gramos de amoniaco formado, si la eficiencia del proceso es del 80 %

Answers

Answer:

El reactivo en exceso es hidrógeno

97.12g NH₃ son formados

Explanation:

Basados en la reacción:

N₂(g) + 3 H₂(g) → 2 NH₃(g)

El hidrógeno pasa de estado de oxidación 0 a estado de oxidación +1. Al perder un electrón se oxida y es el agente reductor.

El nitrógeno pasa de estado 0 estado -3. Al ganar 3 electrones se reduce y es el agente oxidante.

100g de N₂ son (Peso molecular: 28g/mol):

100g × (1mol / 28g) = 3.57 moles de N₂

Y 25g de H₂ son (Peso molecular: 2g/mol):

25g × (1mol / 2g) = 12.5 moles de H₂

Como 3 moles de hidrógeno reaccionan por mol de nitrógeno, las moles de nitrógeno que se necesitan para hacer reaccionar completamente 12.5 moles de hidrógeno son:

12.5 moles H₂× (1 mol N₂ / 3 moles H₂) = 4.17 moles de nitrógeno.

Como hay 3.57 moles de nitrógeno, el reactivo en exceso es hidrógeno.

Como el reactivo limitante es el nitrógeno y 1 mol de nitrógeno produce 2 moles de amoniaco, las moles de amoniaco son:

3.57 moles de N₂ × (2 moles NH₃ / 1 mol N₂) = 7.14 moles de NH₃

La masa producida idealmente es:

7.14 mol NH₃ ₓ (17g/mol) = 121.4 g de NH₃. Como la eficiencia del proceso es del 80%:

121.4 g NH₃ × 80% = 97.12g NH₃ son formados

Answer:

Excess reactant: H₂

Mass of produced ammonia,  97.1 g

Explanation:

Identify the reaction:

N₂ + 3H₂  → 2NH₃

We identify the reducing agent and the  oxidizing agent:

N₂ changed the oxidation state from 0 to -3. This is the reduction, so it is the  oxidizing agent. By the way the H₂ is the reducing agent.

We convert the mass to moles:

100 g / 28 g/mol = 3.57 moles of N₂

25 g / 2 g/mol = 12.5 moles of H₂

Ratio is 1:3. For 1 mol of nitrogen, we need 3 moles of hydrogen

Then, 3.57 moles of N₂ would need (3.57 . 3) / 1 = 10.7 moles

We have 12.5 moles of H₂, so the hydrogen is the excess reactant and the nitrogen is the limiting.

To produce ammonia, the reaction needs 1 mol of N₂, that can produce 2 moles of product

3.57 moles of N₂ will produce (3.57 . 2) / 1 = 7.14 moles of NH₃

As yield reaction is 80%, we will produce 7.14 mol . 0.80 = 5.71 moles

We convert the moles to mass: 5.71 mol . 17 g / 1mol = 97.1 g

What is the molar mass of silver oxide (Ag2O)

Answers

Answer:

231.735 g/mol

Explanation:

Visit the interactive periodic table and locate the element neon (Ne). Use the information within the square to answer these questions.

Answers

Answer:

What is the atomic number of neon?

10

What is the atomic mass of neon? Give your answer to the nearest tenth.

20.2

The periodic table is a representation of the periodic elements based on atomic numbers. The atomic number of neon is 10, and the atomic mass is 20.2 amu.

What are the properties of neon?

Neon is categorized as a stable gas that belongs to the noble gas group. It has been represented as Ne and is a monoatomic gas with no odor or color. It has an atomic number of 10 and an electronic configuration as, [He] 2s²2p⁶.

The atomic mass of neon elements is 20.2 amu and is said to have full electrons per shell. They do not need to donate or accept any electron as they have a balanced orbital. They have the property of fluorescence and are used in electric signs and lamps.

Therefore, neon is placed in group 18 and has atomic number 10 and a mass of 20.2 amu.

Learn more about neon, here:

https://brainly.com/question/8226528

#SPJ6

Compare the wavelength and energy of ultraviolet rays to visible light

Answers

Answer:

Visible wavelengths range from 0.0007 milimeters for red light, through orange, yellow, green, and blue, to 0.0004 milimeters for violet light.

Ultraviolet is shorter wavelengths than violet.

Hope This Helps.

I NEED HELP PLEASE, THANKS! :)

The mole is a counting number that allows scientists to describe how individual molecules and atoms react. If one mole of atoms or molecules is equal to 6.022 × 10^23 atoms or molecules, how many molecules are in a 23.45 g sample of copper (II) hydroxide, Cu(OH)2? Express your answer to the correct number of significant figures. (MM of Cu(OH)2 is 97.562 g/mol)

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\large \boxed{1.447 \times 10^{23}\text{ molecules Cu(OH)}_{2 }}[/tex]

Explanation:

1. Calculate the moles of copper(II) hydroxide

[tex]\text{Moles of Cu(OH)}_{2} = \text{23.45 g Cu(OH)}_{2} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol Cu(OH)}_{2}}{\text{97.562 g Cu(OH)}_{2}} = \\\\\text{0.240 36 mol Cu(OH)}_{2}[/tex]

2. Calculate the molecules of copper(II) hydroxide

[tex]\text{No. of molecules} = \text{0.240 36 mol Cu(OH)}_{2} \times \dfrac{6.022 \times 10^{23}\text{ molecules Cu(OH)}_{2}}{\text{1 mol Cu(OH)}_{2}}\\\\= 1.447 \times 10^{23}\text{ molecules Cu(OH)}_{2}\\\text{The sample contains $\large \boxed{\mathbf{1.447 \times 10^{23}}\textbf{ molecules Cu(OH)}_{\mathbf{2}}}$}[/tex]

Answer:

Mass of Cu(OH)2 = 23.45 g

Molar mass of Cu(OH)2 = 97.562 g/mol

Since we know,

Moles = Mass/Molar mass

\Rightarrow Moles = (23.45 g)/(97.562 g/mol) = 0.2404 moles

Since 1 mole of substance contains = 6.022 × 1023 molecules

So 0.2404 moles will contain = 0.2404*(6.022 × 1023 molecules) = 1.448 × 1023 molecules

Explanation:

before the digestive system X-rayed people are required to swallow suspensions of barium sulphate (BaSO4). calculate the mass of one mole of BaSO4

Answers

Answer:

Molar mass of BaSO4 = 137.3 + 32 + (16 ×4)

= 137.3 + 32 +64

= 233.3g/mol

Molar mass = mass/ number of moles

= 233.3 g/mol = mass/ 1 mol

mass = 233.3g

Hope this helps.

If [H+] = 1.70 x 10-3 M, what is the pH of the solution?

Answers

Answer:

2.77

Explanation:

pH = - log (1.70 x 10^-3)  = 2.77

Distillation is a _____________ separation technique.

chemical

physical

Answers

Answer:

Chemical

Explanation:

Because it's being done by chemical means

Which of the following statements describes electromagnetism?

Answers

Answer:

c)Magnetism can cause electrons to flow, and electricity can make a wire magnetic.

Explanation:

If this is your question:

Which of the following statements describes electromagnetism?

a)Magnetism and electricity are both used by society to do work.

b)Magnetism and electricity both include protons and electrons.

c)Magnetism can cause electrons to flow, and electricity can make a wire magnetic.

d)Electrons are attracted to the protons in magnets.

Answer:

magnetism can cause electrons to flow, and electricity can make a wire magnetic

Explanation:

a p e x :)

calculate the ph of a solution containing 0.001 mol dm-3 Naoh

Answers

Answer:

pOH = - log [molarity of OH-] = - log [ molarity of NaOH] , assuming full dissociation. Thus, pOH = - log ( 0.001) = - (-3) = 3. Thus, the pH of 0.001 mol/dm3 NaOH solution is 11.

Explanation:

Hope it'll help!

For which purpose do biochemist insert human genes into bacteria

Answers

Answer: to find a cure for the common cold to produce insulin for diabetics

Explanation: It has helped many people

Write down as many as you can uses for liquid crystall

Answers

Answer:

The most important use of liquid crystals is in displays because the molecules of a liquid crystal can control the amount, color, and direction of vibration of the light that passes through them. hope that helps love!

It can control the color and specific amount

what is the best way to make a supersaturated solution?
A. cool the solution
B. Stir the solution
C. Heat the solution
D. Evaporate the solution

Answers

To make a supersaturated solution, make a saturated solution of sugar by adding 360 grams of sugar to 100 mL of water at 80 degrees Celsius. When the water cools back down to 25 degrees, that 360 grams of sugar will still be dissolved even though the water should only dissolve 210 grams of sugar.

C.heat the solution

I NEED HELP PLEASE, THANKS! :)
Respiration is a three-step process that breaks down glucose and produces ATP. What are those three steps? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

Ok so the first step is glycolysis(which involves 10 different 'steps') which is conducted in the cytosol, so this is where  glucose breaks down  into two molecules of pyruvate.

The breakdown of glucose releases energy which changes ADP to ATP and NAD+ to  NADH.

The second step is commonly known as the Krebs Cycle or Citric Acid Cycle(involves 11 steps). This is where pyruvate is broken down into 3CO2.

The breakdown of pyruvate releases energy which changes ADP to ATP,  NAD+ to NADH and FAD+ to FADH2  

The third step is known as oxidative phosphorylation, this is where energy from NADH and FADH2  is used to generate a H+ gradient, which changes ADP to ATP.

Answer:

Glycolysis, Citric Acid Cycle, and the Electron Transport Chain  

Explanation:

Cellular respiration is the process in which cells break down glucose and release the stored energy to make ATP.

Step 1 — Glycolysis

Glycolysis is the conversion of glucose — a C₆ molecule — into two C₃ (pyruvate) fragments.

Step 1a. The linking reaction — pyruvate oxidation  

In preparation for the second step, each pyruvate ion loses a carbon atom as CO₂ and forms a two-carbon acetyl group.

The acetyl group is transferred to Coenzyme A to produce acetyl CoA.

Step 2 — the Citric Acid Cycle (CAC)

The acetyl CoA enters the CAC.

In various redox reactions, the C atoms in the acetyl group are oxidized to CO₂.

The electrons are passed to energy-storing molecules like NADH and FADH₂.

3. Step 3 — the Electron Transport Chain (ETC)

The NADH and FADH₂ pass their electrons to the Electron Transport Chain

In a series of redox reactions, the electrons reduce oxygen to water.

The energy released converts ADP to ATP (oxidative phosphorylation)

The whole purpose of respiration is to oxidize glucose to CO₂ and water and use the energy produced to form ATP.

One molecule of glucose produces 2 ATP in glycolysis, 2 in the CAC, and 34 in the ETC.

 

What does the symbol (–Delta.Hfus) indicate in a phase change?

Answers

Answer:

changes from a solid to a liquid

Explanation:

C- A solid is being formed

Since the delta is negative, this indicates that a substance is transforming from a liquid state to a solid state. This best corresponds with C- A solid is being formed.

Other Questions
Plz help me ASAP its important Is the square root of 16 + 3/4 'Agua Viva," a Sculpture by Alfredo Gonzalez: In at least 200 words, explain how the author uses characterization to express and develop one of the themes in this story. Use details from the story to support your response. Nicks Novelties, Inc., is considering the purchase of new electronic games to place in its amusement houses. The games would cost a total of $592,000, have an fifteen-year useful life, and have a total salvage value of $59,200. The company estimates that annual revenues and expenses associated with the games would be as follows: Revenues $ 300,000 Less operating expenses: Commissions to amusement houses $ 70,000 Insurance 66,000 Depreciation 35,520 Maintenance 90,000 261,520 Net operating income $ 38,480Required:1a. Compute the pay back period associated with the new electronic games.1b. Assume that Nicks Novelties, Inc., will not purchase new games unless they provide a payback period of five years or less. Would the company purchase the new games?NoYes2a. Compute the simple rate of return promised by the games. (Round your answer to 1 decimal place. i.e. 0.123 should be considered as 12.3%.)2b. If the company requires a simple rate of return of at least 8%, will the games be purchased?NoYes Solve for z plz help me Find f. f ''() = sin() + cos(), f(0) = 2, f '(0) = 1 f() = How did the us government control price increase for scarce goods A cake recipe calls for 40 milliliters of water for every 20 milliliters of cookingoil. How many milliliters of water are needed if 50 milliliters of cooking oilwere used?O A) 25 mlOB) 100 mlO C) 200 mlOD 1,000 ml Bill Casler bought a $2000, 9-month certificate of deposit (CD) that would earn 8% annual simple interest. Three months before the CD was due to mature, Bill needed his CD money, so a friend agreed to lend him money and receive the value of the CD when it matured.Required:a. What is the value of the CD when it matures?b. If their agreement allowed the friend to earn a 10% annual simple interest return on his loan to Bill, how much did Bill receive from his friend Bus leaves 9:30a.m.The journey takes 26h 20 min. What time will they arrive If earth is squeezed to the size of the moon, calculate the weight of 100 kg mass on the squeezed earth . Identify the large brown tectonic plate and whether it is oceanic or continental The gross earnings of the factory workers for Oriole Company during the month of January are $72,000. Of the total accumulated cost of factory labor, 84% is related to direct labor and 16% is attributable to indirect labor.(a)Record the factory labor costs for the month of January.(b)Assign factory labor to production. Which choice is an effective strategy when trying to convince an unwilling or disagreeable audience?A.Do not expect the members of the audience to change their minds after the speech. Look for small gains, like a simple nod of approval.B.Before the speech, tell the members of the audience how much you know about the topic to convince them of your knowledge.C.Keep the speech short and simple. An unwilling audience can never be persuaded.D.Use inflated language to convince the audience you know more than you actually do. Can ya help me on this ??! I need this for today ill fr cashapp you money the instant that you do this like im mad desperate !!! Suppose we are interested in bidding on a piece of land and we know one other bidder is interested. The seller announced that the highest bid in excess of $10,400 will be accepted. Assume that the competitor's bid x is a random variable that is uniformly distributed between $10,400 and $15,400.Required:a. Suppose you bid $12,000. What is the probability that your bid will be accepted (to 2 decimals)?b. Suppose you bid $14,000. What is the probability that your bid will be accepted (to 2 decimals)?c. What amount should you bid to maximize the probability that you get the property (in dollars)? How is the trade in Canada? Please answer this correctly How many liters of hydrogen gas is produced from 3.712 g of magnesium with 104.2ml of 1.385 mol/L HCL (aq) at SATP? Please show your work and explain it. I really need help with this question, it's on one of my quizzes. Triangle ABC has vertices at A(-4, -2), B(1, 7) and C(8, -2)A) Determine the exact value of the area of Triangle ABC.B) Determine the perimeter of Triangle ABC to the nearest tenth.