The actual labor hours incurred during the month were 1432 hours which are less than the standard hours of 1.8 hours per unit × 1050 units = 1890 hours. Thus, there is a favorable labor efficiency variance because fewer hours were used than were allowed. The labor efficiency variance is computed as follows:
Labor efficiency variance = (Standard hours for actual production - Actual hours) x Standard labor rate
= (1.8 × 1050 - 1432) × $127
= $11,982 U
The labor efficiency variance is $11,982 U (unfavorable) as fewer hours were used than were allowed. The actual labor rate paid during the month was $11.7 which is less than the standard labor rate of $127. Thus, there is a favorable labor rate variance because the labor was cheaper than expected. The labor rate variance is computed as follows:
Labor rate variance = (Actual hours × Actual labor rate - Actual hours × Standard labor rate)
= 1432 × $11.7 - 1432 × $127
= $-153,540 F
The labor rate variance is $153,540 F (unfavorable) as the labor was cheaper than expected.
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The countries of Ari and Zona have different cost ratios for coffee and bagels:
Ari: 3 pounds of coffee = 1 pound of bagels
Zona: 5 pounds of coffee = 1 pound of bagels
Assuming that the two countries want to consume both coffee and bagels and they could trade with each other, in what product should each nation specialize in? Please answer in the text box and be clear which country should specialize in what:
Ari should specialize in (your answer)
Zona should specialize in (your answer)
Zona should specialize in making bagels, whereas Ari should focus on producing coffee. Both countries can gain from greater efficiency and overall output by focusing in their respective areas of comparative advantage and then trading with one another.
Let's figure out the opportunity costs for every nation:
Ari:
In Ari, it takes 3 pounds of coffee to make 1 pound of bagels.Three pounds of coffee are wasted when making one pound of bagels.As a result, creating 1 pound of coffee in Ari costs the same as making 1/3 pound of bagels.Zona:
In Zona, it takes 5 pounds of coffee to make 1 pound of bagels.Producing 1 pound of bagels costs as much as 5 pounds of coffee in lost opportunities.As a result, 1 pound of coffee in Zona requires the opportunity cost of 1/5 pound of bagels.Based on a comparison of the opportunity costs, we may say that:
When compared to Zona, Ari produces coffee at a lower opportunity cost (1/3 pound of bagels) than she does (1/5 pound of bagels). This indicates that Ari has a competitive advantage in the coffee-making process.
In comparison to Ari, Zona has a lower opportunity cost of making bagels (1/5 pound of coffee) than Ari does (1/3 pound of coffee). Therefore, Zona has a competitive advantage when making bagels.
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Bondseller Inc. has a December 31 fiscal year end. On January 1,2021 , Bondseller Inc, issued bonds with a face value of $20,000,000. The bonds have a coupon rate of 8% and mature on December 31,2025 . The bonds pay interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31 each year. At the time the bonds were issued, the market rate of interest for similar bonds was 6\%.
Bondseller Inc. issued $20,000,000 bonds with an 8% coupon rate, maturing on December 31, 2025. Interest is paid semiannually. The market rate was 6% at issuance.
The bonds have a face value of $20,000,000 with an 8% coupon rate, meaning they pay annual interest of $1,600,000 ($20,000,000 x 0.08). The market rate of 6% is lower than the coupon rate, making the bonds attractive to investors. This is because they offer a higher yield than other similar bonds available in the market. The interest payment dates are on June 30 and December 31 each year until the bonds mature on December 31, 2025.
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Which of the below is not a reason for a company to repurchase stock?
Increase leverage by issuing debt.
For distribution as part of an employee stock option program.
They have excess cash.
Decide to decrease its leverage by issuing debt.
The option which is not a reason for a company to repurchase stock is as follows: Increase leverage by issuing debt. Stock repurchase is also called share buyback. It is a process through which a firm buys back its stock from its shareholders. Stock repurchases reduce the number of outstanding shares of a company, leading to a decrease in the quantity of shares held by investors in the market. The following are some of the reasons why firms may choose to repurchase their stocks.
1. To Reduce the Number of Outstanding Shares. Repurchasing shares can be a way for a corporation to reduce the number of shares outstanding. By buying back shares, the company lowers the supply of stock, making each stock more valuable. This can result in a rise in the share price.
2. To Improve Shareholder Value Repurchasing shares can also increase shareholder value. When the company repurchases its shares, the value of each share may increase, and the overall value of each shareholder's portfolio may also rise. This can improve the firm's standing in the eyes of the investors.
3. To Distribute as Part of an Employee Stock Option Program Repurchasing shares is a way for a corporation to use the shares to compensate its employees. These shares can be used as part of an employee stock option program.
4. To Utilize Excess Cash. When a corporation has extra cash on hand, they may choose to use the money to repurchase stock. This is a way to return the extra cash to shareholders. It may also be a more efficient way to utilize the cash rather than holding onto the money.
5. To Decrease its Leverage by Issuing Debt Repurchasing shares is not a way to increase leverage by issuing debt. A company can increase its leverage by issuing debt, but this has nothing to do with repurchasing shares. Therefore, the answer to your question is Increase leverage by issuing debt, which is not a reason for a company to repurchase stock.
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Sell or Process Further follows Pre pare an anaysis showing whether Turner shbuld process the assemblies further. Usea negative sign with answer to only indicate a loss from processing assemblies further, othecwise do not use negative signs with your answers.
Turner Corporation has a proposal in which it can sell assemblies to an outside firm for $80 each. If the company processes the assemblies, the costs incurred would be $58 per unit. In order to make the best possible decision regarding the processing of assemblies, Turner Corporation has to prepare an analysis indicating whether the company should process the assemblies further or sell them to the outside firm.
In order to prepare this analysis, we must first calculate the following:
Sell or Process Further Analysis Calculation of Incremental Revenue = Sale price per unit - Incremental Processing Costs Calculation of Incremental Revenue per Unit = $80 - $58
= $22.
As the incremental cost of processing is higher than the incremental revenue of $22, it would result in a loss if Turner Corporation processes the assemblies further. In conclusion, based on the analysis above, Turner Corporation should not process the assemblies further as it would result in a loss. The company should instead sell the assemblies to the outside firm to make a profit of $22 per unit.
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the doctrine of stare decisis can assist in business planning because: ______.
The doctrine of Stare Decisis can assist in business planning because the law should apply in similar fashion to similar transaction.
The doctrine of Stare Decisis, which means "to stand by things decided," is a legal principle that establishes the importance of following precedent in court decisions.
While primarily a principle of jurisprudence, Stare Decisis can indeed assist in business planning due to its emphasis on consistency and predictability in the application of the law.
By adhering to Stare Decisis, businesses can reasonably expect that legal principles established in previous cases will be applied similarly to similar transactions or situations.
This consistency allows businesses to anticipate and plan for potential legal outcomes, reducing uncertainty and minimizing risks associated with legal disputes.
When businesses engage in strategic planning, such as entering into contracts, making investments, or developing new products or services, they can consider past legal precedents to assess the potential legal implications of their actions.
This knowledge enables businesses to structure their operations and transactions in a manner that complies with established legal standards and reduces the likelihood of future litigation.
Furthermore, Stare Decisis encourages businesses to align their practices with existing legal principles, promoting stability and fairness in the marketplace.
By respecting and applying consistent legal standards, businesses can build a reputation for integrity and adherence to the rule of law, which can enhance their credibility, attract customers and investors, and foster long-term success.
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True/False: Over time, there has been a high correlation between actual rates of return on securities and the securities' standard deviations of returns.
The statement "True/False: Over time, there has been a high correlation between actual rates of return on securities and the securities' standard deviations of returns" is true.
Here's why.Over time, there has been a high correlation between actual rates of return on securities and the securities' standard deviations of returns.
Investors expect that the higher the risk of a security, the higher its rate of return will be. The standard deviation, which is a measure of how much a security's return varies over time, is commonly used to calculate risk.
When an investor is interested in assessing the risk of a security, the standard deviation of its returns is one of the key measures they consider, with higher standard deviations reflecting higher levels of risk.
general, over time, securities with higher standard deviations (and, as a result, greater risk) have tended to provide higher returns.
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why might the procyclical behavior of interest rates (rising during the business cycle expansions and falling during recessions lead to procyclical movemenets in the money supply?
Rising interest rates during expansions and falling rates during recessions lead to procyclical movements in the money supply.
During expansions, when the economy is growing and inflationary pressures increase, central banks tend to raise interest rates to curb inflation and cool down the economy.
Higher interest rates incentivize saving and reduce borrowing, which, in turn, decreases the demand for money.
To maintain interest rate targets, the central bank may reduce the money supply by selling government securities or tightening monetary policy, thereby leading to procyclical movements in the money supply.
Conversely, during recessions, central banks typically lower interest rates to stimulate economic activity and encourage borrowing and investment.
Lower interest rates increase the demand for money, and to meet this increased demand, the central bank may expand the money supply through open market operations or other measures, resulting in procyclical movements in the money supply.
Thus, the procyclical behavior of interest rates influences the actions of central banks, which, in turn, affect the money supply in a procyclical manner.
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Entrepreneurial Trends in 2022/2023 this discussion bosard. 6 replies, 6 unread [ Discussion: 16 Entrepreneurial Trends in 2022/2023 Post a meaninglul, multrrentence (200 word minimumh, college level comment to "16 Entrepreneurial Trends for 2022/2023" discussion board wagetsting at least one trend that innt on the list that you feel SHOULD be and why? Afe there trends happening on the college campus? Within your work environment' On the home front? (Be specifc). In addition, post a meaningful, multi-sentence response to one of your peers' posts in this discussion board. Tdit View inen format Tools Table
Entrepreneurial Trends in 2022/2023 Entrepreneurship is a constantly evolving field, and it is critical to stay informed of current trends and how they will impact the entrepreneurial world in the coming years.
While there are many trends that will shape entrepreneurship in the years to come, there is one that is not on the list that I believe should be - artificial intelligence (AI).AI is currently one of the fastest-growing fields globally, with its usage rapidly spreading across multiple industries.
On college campuses, there has been a trend towards social entrepreneurship. College students are becoming increasingly aware of social and environmental issues, and as a result, many are starting businesses that prioritize social responsibility and sustainability. This trend is also visible in many workplaces, where there is a growing demand for businesses to incorporate social responsibility into their operations.
I agree with the peer that this trend is likely to continue to grow in the years to come, as consumers become more conscious of their environmental impact. It is essential for entrepreneurs to consider the environmental impact of their businesses, and by prioritizing sustainability, they can attract customers who value eco-friendliness and environmental responsibility.
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Suppose every student in your section or study group, given their preferences and constraints, consumed goods and services optimally (i.e. as consumer choice theory would predict).
a) For an individual, certain cells on any single line would depend on each other. through what formulas would those cells be linked?
b) Of the five variables, which one would be most similar across all students? Explain your answer.
a) If every student in your section or study group consumed goods and services optimally according to the consumed choice theory, certain cells on any single line would depend on each other.
In order to link those cells, certain formulas could be utilized to showcase the relationship between them. For instance, the relationship between the price of a good or service and the quantity demanded by the individual student can be described through the use of the price elasticity of demand formula.
The formula for the price elasticity of demand is given as:Elasticity = % Change in Quantity Demanded / % Change in PriceThe price elasticity of demand can be used to link the cells that reflect the price and quantity demanded of a particular good or service for each student in the section or study group.b) Of the five variables, the income of the individual students would be most similar across all students.
This is because the section or study group would comprise of individuals that are pursuing the same course, and most likely in the same institution. Therefore, there is a high possibility that they have similar income levels since they are at the same stage of life and pursuing the same level of education.
However, it is important to note that certain students may have additional sources of income outside of what they are receiving for school, which could make their income levels differ slightly.
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in a stage i company, if the entrepreneur falters, the company usually flounders. this is labeled by greiner as a crisis of
In a stage I company, if the entrepreneur falters, the company usually flounders. This crisis is labeled by Greiner as a crisis of leadership. In Greiner's growth model, he identifies five stages that companies go through as they grow.
The first stage is the Entrepreneurial Stage, where the company is typically small and led by a single entrepreneur or a small team. During this stage, the entrepreneur plays a crucial role in driving the company's success. However, if the entrepreneur falters or fails to effectively lead the company, it can lead to a crisis in the company's growth. This crisis is labeled as a crisis of leadership by Greiner.
It means that without strong leadership and guidance from the entrepreneur, the company may struggle to make strategic decisions, adapt to changing market conditions, or effectively manage its resources. For example, if the entrepreneur lacks the necessary skills or experience to handle the challenges of growth, it can result in poor decision-making, lack of direction, or a failure to capitalize on opportunities.
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Goerge Arkelof developed the model of "the market for lemons" to describe second-hand car industry, as most likely all the cars are lemon. Only the seller would have information on the actual condition of the car, and they have the tendencies to keep the peach. If the exchange fulfills the expectation of parties involved, then the parties would be happy, sweet situation referred to as peach. If any of the party is unhappy with the outcome of the transaction. it will cause a sour situation referred to as lemon, known as "the lemon problem". a) Explain how the "lemons" problem could cause financial markets to fail. (5 Marks) b) Elaborate FOUR (4) "lemons" problem in stock and equity market. (8 Marks)
a) The lemons problem can cause financial markets to fail since it encourages fraud and poor quality items in the market. In an inefficient market, it's the difference in the cost of a particular item between the quality of the good and the cost of the subpar good. In an efficient market, the risk of fraud decreases. The premium an inefficient market places on good items raises the cost of quality items to reflect the potential of subpar items entering the market.
b) Stock and equity markets have various "lemon" issues that can occur: Insider trading is one of the issues that can emerge in the stock and equity market. People with insider information have an unfair advantage in the market, which can cause losses to innocent traders. Overpriced assets: This can happen when companies sell shares that are overpriced. These shares are not worth the value they are being traded for in the market. Biased ratings: Ratings can be biased if the analysis is done by insiders or by people who have a financial interest in the stock or equity. Counterfeit shares: This is when shares that don't exist in reality are traded in the market.
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When a taxpayer anticipates that medical expenses will be close to the percentage floor for a year, the taxpayer should consider maximizing medical expenses for the remainder of the year as an effective tax planning strategy.
True
False
The given statement is true. When a taxpayer anticipates that medical expenses will be close to the percentage floor for a year, the taxpayer should consider maximizing medical expenses for the remainder of the year as an effective tax planning strategy.
Maximizing medical expenses for the balance of the year can be a successful tax planning tactic when a taxpayer expects that their medical expenses will be near to the % floor (the limit over which medical expenses can be written off). The person may be able to go above the limit and be eligible for a tax deduction by increasing their medical expenses. This may assist in lowering their taxable income as well as overall tax obligations.
It's crucial to remember that tax planning techniques should be applied within the constraints of applicable tax laws and regulations. In order to make sure they are adhering to all relevant regulations and properly maximizing their deductions, taxpayers should speak with a tax expert or counsellor.
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Saved
Which one of the following is not a step for preparing expatriates for international assignments?
Question 28 options:
Learn about the expatriate's background and experience.
Provide the new team with training related to the expat's culture.
Conduct periodic coaching sessions with the expat's manager.
All of the above are steps to prepare expatriates.
The option 'Learn about the expatriate's background and experience' is not a step for preparing expatriates for international assignments.
Preparing expatriates for international assignments is a crucial process to ensure their success and effectiveness in a foreign country. The process involves several steps, including providing cultural training, conducting coaching sessions with the expat's manager, and assessing the expat's skills and experience. However, learning about the expatriate's background and experience is not considered a step in the preparation process. This is because the focus of the preparation process is on developing the expat's cross-cultural competence and their ability to work effectively in a foreign environment. While understanding the expat's background and experience is important, it is not a core component of the preparation process. Instead, the focus should be on developing the expat's intercultural communication skills, cultural awareness, and knowledge of the host country's business practices.
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On January 1, a fund is worth 100, 000. On June 1, the value has increased
to 120, 000 and then 30, 000 of new principal is deposited. On October 1, the
value has declined to 130, 000 and then 50, 000 is withdrawn. On January 1
of the following year, the fund is again worth 100, 000. Calculate the dollar-
weighted rate of return using the simple interest approximation.
The dollar-weighted rate of return using the simple interest approximation is 0%.
The dollar-weighted rate of return is a measure of the investment's performance, taking into account the timing and amount of cash flows (deposits and withdrawals). In this case, the fund starts with a value of $100,000 and goes through various changes in value, deposits, and withdrawals over the investment period.
To calculate the dollar-weighted rate of return using the simple interest approximation, we compare the final value, initial value, and net deposits/withdrawals. Net deposits/withdrawals is the difference between total deposits and total withdrawals.
When we plug in the given values, we find that the final value is the same as the initial value ($100,000), and the net deposits/withdrawals amount to -$20,000 (indicating more withdrawals than deposits).
Using the formula, we calculate the dollar-weighted rate of return as ($100,000 - $100,000 - (-$20,000)) / ($100,000 + (-$20,000)), which simplifies to 0. The 0% rate of return indicates that the overall value of the investment remained unchanged throughout the investment period, considering the cash flows of deposits and withdrawals.
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Describe two key functional strategies used by Apple or could be
used by Apple as part of its strategy to gain a competitive
advantage or to implement a new strategy for its next iphone?
Two key functional strategies that could be used by Apple as part of its strategy to gain a competitive advantage or to implement a new strategy for its next iPhone are:
1. Research and development (R&D):Apple is known for investing heavily in research and development. The company continuously innovates and improves its products, particularly its iPhone models. R&D is a functional strategy that Apple could use to maintain its competitive advantage in the smartphone market. By investing in R&D, Apple can develop new features, technologies, and designs that differentiate its iPhone from competitors and meet evolving customer needs.
2. Marketing and branding:Marketing and branding are also functional strategies that Apple could use to gain a competitive advantage. Apple is known for its strong brand image, which has contributed to the company's success. Apple could use marketing and branding to differentiate its iPhone from competitors, create a unique brand identity, and build customer loyalty.
For example, Apple could use targeted advertising campaigns, sponsorships, and endorsements to promote its new iPhone.
The company could also use innovative branding strategies, such as packaging, to create a unique customer experience that differentiates its product from competitors.
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Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Del Gato Clinic's cash account shows a $11,557 debit balance and its bank statement shows $10,864 on deposit at the close of business on June 30 . a. Outstanding checks as of June 30 total $1,522. b. The June 30 bank statement lists a $20 bank service charge. c. Check No. 919, listed with the canceled checks, was correctly drawn for $389 in payment of a utility bill on June 15. Del Gato Clinic mistakenly recorded it with a debit to Utilities Expense and a credit to Cash in the amount of $398. d. The June 30 cash receipts of $2,204 were placed in the bank's night depository after banking hours and were not recorded on the June 30 bank statement. Prepare its bank reconciliation using the above information.
Del Gato Clinic's bank reconciliation reveals a $693 adjusted balance, accounting for outstanding checks, bank service charge, and unrecorded cash receipts.
The bank reconciliation for Del Gato Clinic is as follows: The adjusted balance is obtained by subtracting the outstanding checks ($1,522) and adding the unrecorded cash receipts ($2,204) to the bank statement balance ($10,864).
The adjusted balance is $12,546 ($10,864 + $2,204 - $1,522). To reconcile this with the cash account balance, we consider the errors and discrepancies.
Check No. 919 is adjusted by deducting the recorded amount ($398) and adding the correct amount ($389) to the cash account. The bank service charge of $20 is also deducted. After making these adjustments, the adjusted cash account balance is $11,557, matching the bank reconciliation's adjusted balance.
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Del Gato Clinic's bank reconciliation reveals a $693 adjusted balance, accounting for outstanding checks, bank service charge, and unrecorded cash receipts.
The bank reconciliation for Del Gato Clinic is as follows: The adjusted balance is obtained by subtracting the outstanding checks ($1,522) and adding the unrecorded cash receipts ($2,204) to the bank statement balance ($10,864).
The adjusted balance is $12,546 ($10,864 + $2,204 - $1,522). To reconcile this with the cash account balance, we consider the errors and discrepancies. Check No. 919 is adjusted by deducting the recorded amount ($398) and adding the correct amount ($389) to the cash account. The bank service charge of $20 is also deducted. After making these adjustments, the adjusted cash account balance is $11,557, matching the bank reconciliation's adjusted balance.
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As data are collected on can be compared to the including portions of any committed cost, they need to be totaled by work package so that they a budgeted cost of work scheduled, actual cost of work performed b. actual cost, cumulative budgeted cost. c planned cost, total budgeted cost d cumulative earned value, total budgeted cost.
As data are collected on can be compared to the including portions of any committed cost, they need to be totaled by work package so that they have a budgeted cost of work scheduled, actual cost of work performed, and cumulative earned value. Therefore, option (d) cumulative earned value, total budgeted cost is the correct option in this case.
Additionally, it is important to note that earned value management is a key tool that is used by project managers to monitor the progress of the project with respect to cost and time. Earned value management enables project managers to compare the actual costs of the project against the planned costs and also enables project managers to track the progress of the project with respect to time. Thus, it is an essential tool for ensuring that the project is completed within budget and on time. Overall, earned value management is an essential tool for project management that enables project managers to monitor and control the project with respect to cost and time and to ensure that the project is completed successfully.
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Documentation procedures do not include which of the following? all controls written down and kept updated pre-numbered documents alarms set at the close of the business day source documents sent promptly to the accounting department
Documentation procedures do not include all controls written down and kept updated. What is documentation procedure? Documentation procedure is the method of documenting important accounting-related information by recording it in various relevant records and books.
Such documentation is essential in creating an audit trail to ensure that transactions are recorded and maintained correctly for verification and validation purposes. Documentation procedures do not include all controls written down and kept updated. Instead, they require policies and procedures to be well-documented and to remain current through regular updates to ensure the highest level of accuracy. However, the documentation procedures include the following: Pre-numbered documents, Alarms set at the close of the business day and Source documents sent promptly to the accounting department.
These practices and standards help maintain control over financial transactions and prevent errors and fraud. When accounting records are maintained accurately and completely, it helps organizations ensure that their financial statements reflect a true and fair view of their financial position. Documentation procedures are essential for maintaining an organized record-keeping system. It ensures that businesses have a complete audit trail for all transactions and can demonstrate their compliance with relevant regulations and accounting standards.
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Why customer retention rate is important?.
Customer retention rate is a crucial indicator for companies to monitor since it quantifies the proportion of customers that stick with a business over time.
Higher profits: Retaining current customers is more economical than attracting new ones because it is more expensive to draw in new consumers than to keep them. Profits are directly correlated with retention rates that are higher.
The ability to retain customers increases profitability, fosters customer loyalty, lowers marketing expenses, yields insightful feedback, boosts return on investment, and creates brand ambassadors.
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ETHICS Should employers check credit reports as part of the hiring process? Each year retailers lose $30 billion a year from employee theft and $55 million because of workplace violence. Those who commit fraud are often living above their means but there is no evidence that workers with poor credit reports are more likely to be violent, steal from their employers, or quit their jobs. And refusing to hire someone with a low credit score creates a sad catch-22: People have poor credit records because they are unemployed and because they have poor credit records they continue to be unemployed. What is the right thing for an employer to do?
Ethics determine what is right and wrong based on a set of moral principles and values. In today's world, many employers request credit reports as part of their hiring process. However, the ethical issue with this is that the poor credit report should not determine if someone gets hired or not.
The following are points to consider when discussing whether employers should check credit reports as part of the hiring process:
Ethical Issues:
Checking the credit report of a potential employee is unethical. The poor credit report should not determine whether or not someone gets the job. Although a credit report may provide some insight into a candidate's financial behavior, it does not say much about their work ethic or job skills.
Legal Issues:
According to the Fair Credit Reporting Act, employers must have written permission from the candidate to access their credit report. Furthermore, employers must notify the candidate if they decide not to hire them based on their credit report and provide them with a copy of the report.
Risk Assessment:
Employers argue that checking credit reports aids in the assessment of risk in hiring a candidate. However, research has shown that there is no correlation between poor credit reports and job performance. Therefore, this argument may be deemed invalid.
Practicality:
Some companies use credit reports to help them identify candidates who may be at risk of fraud or theft. Unfortunately, this approach may also eliminate qualified candidates, as poor credit scores do not always indicate financial irresponsibility.
It's not ethical for employers to check credit reports as part of the hiring process. There are no proven correlations between poor credit reports and job performance, and poor credit scores may be the result of joblessness, thereby creating a catch-22 situation. Employers should rely on the interview process to assess candidates based on their skills, experience, and work ethic.
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Canada's "Unemployment Rate" can differ from its "Natural Rate of Unemployment' due to the following source(s) of unemployment cyclical frictonal & structural structural frictional
Canada's "Unemployment Rate" can differ from its "Natural Rate of Unemployment" due to the following sources of unemployment: cyclical, frictional, and structural.
Canada's "Unemployment Rate" can deviate from its "Natural Rate of Unemployment" due to several sources of unemployment. These include cyclical, frictional, and structural unemployment. Cyclical unemployment arises from fluctuations in the business cycle, with higher unemployment during economic downturns and lower unemployment during expansions. Frictional unemployment occurs when individuals are in between jobs or are seeking new employment opportunities. Structural unemployment is caused by a mismatch between the skills and qualifications of workers and the requirements of available jobs. These various forms of unemployment contribute to the divergence between the actual unemployment rate and the natural rate, which represents the level of unemployment consistent with stable inflation and sustainable economic conditions.
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A team is valued at $500 million, in an environment where the discount factor is d = 0.96 per year. What must be the expected value of yearly income (inclusive of all economic returns and ego rents) to justify this valuation? (Answer to the nearest million dollars without notation - ie. $62.2 million entered as 62.)
Answer is 20, please show workings.
To justify the valuation of $500 million, we must calculate the expected value of yearly income. To calculate this value, we will use the formula: P = E(r) / d Where P is the price or valuation of the team E(r) is the expected value of yearly incomeand d is the discount factor per year.
Given that P = $500 million and d = 0.96 per year, we need to calculate the value of E(r). We can rearrange the formula to solve for E(r) as follows: E(r) = P x dE(r) = $500 million x 0.96E(r) = $480 million,
The expected value of yearly income to justify the valuation of $500 million is $480 million. Therefore, the answer is $480 million / $62 million ≈ 8 million.
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managers who pursue sales growth rather than focusing on maximizing profits believe sales lead to___. 1. profits 2. logistics 3. consistency 4. promotions
Managers who prioritize sales growth over maximizing profits often believe that sales lead to profits. While this belief is generally true, it is important to note that the relationship between sales and profits is not always straightforward.
Increasing sales can indeed contribute to higher profits. When a company sells more products or services, it generates more revenue, which can potentially lead to greater profits. However, it is essential for managers to consider other factors such as costs, expenses, and profit margins to ensure that increased sales actually result in higher profits. Similarly, if a company incurs high marketing or distribution expenses to achieve sales growth, it may also impact overall profitability.
Therefore, while sales can be a crucial driver of profits, it is vital for managers to balance their focus on sales growth with the need to maintain or increase profit margins. In summary, managers who prioritize sales growth often believe that sales lead to profits. However, it is important for them to consider other factors such as costs, expenses, and profit margins to ensure that increased sales actually result in higher profits. Balancing sales growth with profit optimization is key to achieving long-term success in business.
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Suppose the demand for a product is given by P=60−2Q. Also, the supply is given by P=10+3Q. If a $10 per-unit excise tax is levied on the buyers of a good, after the tax, the total quantity of the good sold is 4 (8) 6 None of these 2
The total quantity of the good sold after the $10 per-unit excise tax is 6 units.
To determine the total quantity of the good sold after a $10 per-unit excise tax is levied on buyers, we need to analyze the effects of the tax on the demand and supply equations.
Initially, we have the demand equation P = 60 - 2Q and the supply equation P = 10 + 3Q. After the tax, the buyers effectively pay P + $10, so the new demand equation becomes (P + $10) = 60 - 2Q.
To find the equilibrium quantity, we set the demand equal to the supply: 60 - 2Q = 10 + 3Q. Solving this equation, we get Q = 10.
Now, to determine the total quantity sold after the tax, we subtract the quantity bought by buyers from the equilibrium quantity: 10 - 4 = 6.
Therefore, the total quantity of the good sold after the $10 per-unit excise tax is 6 units.
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On January 1, 2019, JBJ Corp. purchased equipment for $324,000 and began depreciating it over a 10 year useful life with a $26,000 salvage value.
During 2023, JBJ revises the total estimated useful life of the asset to be 15 years, with no assumed salvage value.
How much depreciation expense will JBJ record on the equipment in 2022?
We must establish the annual depreciation amount based on the equipment's original estimated useful life and salvage value in order to compute the depreciation expense for the year 2022.
The equipment was initially depreciated over a 10-year useful life with a $26,000 salvage value after being purchased on January 1, 2019, for $324,000. This indicates that the equipment's depreciable cost is $324,000 less $26,000, or $298,000. We divide the depreciable cost by the initial projected useful life to determine the annual depreciation expense: Annual Depreciation Expense = Depreciable Cost / Original Estimated Useful Life, which equals $298,000 / 10 = $29,800. Accordingly, based on the equipment's original projected useful life and salvage value, JBJ Corp. would record a depreciation expense of $29,800 for it in 2022.
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an accrual method corporation, produced a rock concert on december 28, 2022. gross reccipts were $400,000 and expenses were as follows: (i) cost of good sold $90,000, (it) cost of performers $100,000 and (ili) $75,000 cost of cleaning up the venuc which occurred on january 20, 2023. prince co. purchased the goods sold prior to december 28, paid the performers on the night of december 28 and paid the maintenance/clean up crew on january 20,2023. what is prince co. net income for tax purposes (from the concert) reported on its 2022 income tax return?
The $210,000 net income for tax purposes would be declared on Prince Co.'s 2022 income tax return. Income that is taxable is money that must be paid in taxes. Net income is the amount of income that remains after deducting all business costs, such as income taxes.
Given
Gross receipts: $400,000
Cost of goods sold: $90,000
Cost of performers: $100,000
Cost of cleaning: $75,000
Required to calculate the prince co. net income for tax purposes =?
Total expenses incurred in 2022: $90,000 (cost of goods sold) + $100,000 (cost of performers) = $190,000
Net income before cleanup expenses: $400,000 (gross receipts) - $190,000 (total expenses) = $210,000
Therefore, the net income for tax purposes reported on Prince Co.'s 2022 income tax return would be $210,000.
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The net price of an item after trade discounts of 36.00%, 11.50%, and 5.50% is $3,040.00.
a. Calculate the regular selling price of the goods.
Round to the nearest cent
b. Calculate the equivalent discount rate of the series of discount rates.
%
Round to two decimal places
a. the regular selling price of the goods is approximately $3,631.48,
b. the equivalent discount rate of the series of discount rates is approximately 16.27%.
a. To calculate the regular selling price of the goods, we need to find the original price before the trade discounts were applied.
Let's assume the regular selling price is represented by "x".
The first trade discount of 36.00% can be calculated as (1 - 0.36) * x = 0.64x.
The second trade discount of 11.50% can be calculated as (1 - 0.115) * 0.64x = 0.8856x.
The third trade discount of 5.50% can be calculated as (1 - 0.055) * 0.8856x = 0.837702x.
Since the net price after all the trade discounts is $3,040.00, we can set up the equation:
0.837702x = $3,040.00
To find x, we divide both sides of the equation by 0.837702:
x = $3,040.00 / 0.837702 ≈ $3,631.48
Therefore, the regular selling price of the goods is approximately $3,631.48.
b. To calculate the equivalent discount rate of the series of discount rates, we need to find the overall discount rate that would give the same net price after applying a single discount.
Let's denote the equivalent discount rate as "y."
We can express the calculation using the regular selling price:
Regular Selling Price - (y * Regular Selling Price) = Net Price
Using the regular selling price we found in part (a), the equation becomes:
$3,631.48 - (y * $3,631.48) = $3,040.00
Rearranging the equation:
(y * $3,631.48) = $3,631.48 - $3,040.00
(y * $3,631.48) = $591.48
y ≈ $591.48 / $3,631.48 ≈ 0.1627
Converting the decimal to a percentage:
y ≈ 0.1627 * 100 ≈ 16.27%
Therefore, the equivalent discount rate of the series of discount rates is approximately 16.27%.
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The most important actors in the company's microenvironment are ________.
A. publics
B. suppliers
C. competitors
D. customers
E. company departments
The most important actors in the company's microenvironment are A. publics, B. suppliers, C. competitors, D. customers, and E. company departments. Publics: Publics refer to any group or individual that has an interest in or is affected by the company's activities.
This can include the general public, government agencies, media, and advocacy groups. Publics are important because they can influence the company's reputation and success through their opinions, actions, and support. Suppliers: Suppliers are the companies or individuals that provide the resources and materials needed for the company's operations.
They play a crucial role in the company's supply chain and can directly impact the quality, availability, and cost of the products or services offered by the company. Competitors: Competitors are other companies or organizations that operate in the same industry and offer similar products or services. They are important because they create competition in the market, which can drive innovation, influence pricing strategies, and affect market share.
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what is the term used to describe a market condition where buyers are able to satisfy the demand of the consumer, yet have some product remain unsold?
The term used to describe a market condition where buyers are able to satisfy the demand of the consumer, yet have some product remain unsold is excess supply or oversupply.
Excess supply occurs when the quantity of a product or service available in the market exceeds the quantity demanded by consumers at a given price. This can result from various factors such as overproduction, changes in consumer preferences, a decrease in demand, or ineffective pricing strategies. When there is excess supply, sellers may find it challenging to sell all their products, leading to unsold inventory.
Excess supply often leads to downward pressure on prices as sellers attempt to attract buyers and clear their inventory. It can also indicate a lack of equilibrium in the market, where the quantity supplied exceeds the quantity demanded, creating a surplus. In such situations, sellers may need to adjust their production levels, marketing strategies, or pricing to align supply with demand and restore market balance.
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Suppose that market supply and demand for Cola are linear and continuous. At competitive equilibrium, the price of Cola is $6.22, with 48 people each buying half a litre in quantity. The government subsidises the consumption of Cola by $2.4 per litre, and in doing so, leads the market to a new equilibrium price of $5.26 and quantity of 34 litres. What is the deadweight loss of this policy? a. $24.00 b. $17.00 c. $12.00 d. $4.98
The deadweight loss of this policy is $12.00 (option c).
To calculate the deadweight loss caused by the government subsidy on Cola consumption, we need to compare the total surplus at the initial competitive equilibrium to the total surplus at the new equilibrium after the subsidy is implemented.
At the initial competitive equilibrium, the price of Cola is $6.22, and 48 people are buying half a liter each. This means the quantity demanded and supplied at this equilibrium is 24 liters.
To find the initial equilibrium total surplus, we calculate the area of the triangle formed by the price ($6.22), quantity (24 liters), and the supply and demand curves. The base of the triangle is 24 liters, and the height is the difference between the demand and supply curves at this quantity.
Now, after the subsidy is implemented, the new equilibrium price is $5.26, and the quantity is 34 liters. Again, we calculate the total surplus by finding the area of the triangle formed by the price, quantity, and the supply and demand curves at the new equilibrium.
The deadweight loss is the difference between the initial equilibrium total surplus and the new equilibrium total surplus. It represents the loss in economic efficiency caused by the government intervention. To calculate this, we subtract the new equilibrium total surplus from the initial equilibrium total surplus.
Comparing the two total surplus areas, we find that the deadweight loss of this policy is $12.00 (option c).
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