What are chromosomes?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a threadlike structure of nucleic acids and protein found in the nucleus of most living cells, carrying genetic information in the form of genes.

Answer 2

Chromosomes are structures formed by a DNA molecule associated with protein molecules. In prokaryotic cells, we observe a circular chromosome; in eukaryotes, chromosomes are linear and located inside the nucleus.


Related Questions

If you drop a bouncing ball from a height of 40
centimeters, explain why it can only bounce back up
to a height of less than 40 centimeters.

Answers

Answer:

because a lot of the energy has been lost to its surroundings

Explanation:

what is the name of the protective structure that forms around an embryo

Answers

Answer:

a baby or Amnion

Explanation:

What section of dna are used in dna fingerprinting

Answers

Answer:

Repetitive DNA sequences "minisatellites." The two major uses for the information provided by DNA-fingerprinting analysis are for personal identification and for the determination of paternity. DNA fingerprinting is based on DNA analyzed from regions in the genome that separate genes called introns.

Which Punnet square allows for the possibility that Tom and Alices children have attached earlobes?

Answers

Answer:It is the second one

Explanation:Due to the second punnet square featuring the ee combination, they can have attached earlobes. Recessive traits have to be ee(both recessive), and as a capital E (dominant trait) would override the recessive trait, only the second square allows for attached earlobes

The act of speech is termed

Answers

Answer:

The acts speakers perform when they make an utterance are called speech acts.

A speech act is an utterance that serves a function in communication. We perform speech acts when we offer an apology, greeting, request, complaint, invitation, compliment, or refusal. ... Here are some examples of speech acts we use or hear every day: Greeting: "Hi, Eric.

Explanation:

One important area of pragmatics is that of speech acts, which are communicative acts that convey an intended language function. Speech acts include functions such as requests, apologies, suggestions, commands, offers, and appropriate responses to those acts.

Answer: Phonation

Explanation:

Which statement describes how to appropriately handle live earthworms in a lab investigation? Pick up earthworms gently with moist hands. Place individual earthworms on the lab table while setting up equipment. Press the ends of the earthworms firmly against the table to keep them still. Hold onto earthworms tightly with metal tweezers.

Answers

Answer:

Pick up earthworms gently with moist hands describes how to appropriately handle live earthworms in a lab investigation

Hope it helps :)

How do rivers become large as they travel across land

Answers

Answer:

groundwater rises, adding water to rivers. tributaries combine, adding water to rivers. ice sheets melt slowly, adding water to rivers. rainfall in an area increases, adding water to rivers.

Explanation:

The answer is B please mark me as brainliest

Please Help!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!???!! 2 markkssssssss

Answers

Answer:

leaves, roots, stem

Explanation:

hope it helps

Properties of magnets
all of them​

Answers

Answer:

Attractive Property – Magnet attracts ferromagnetic materials like iron, cobalt, and nickel.

Repulsive Properties – Like magnetic poles repel each other and unlike magnetic poles attract each other.

Directive Property – A freely suspended magnet always points in a north-south direction.

Answer:

attraction and repulsion

Which level of classification includes the most species

Answers

Answer:

Domain is the highest level of classification.

Answer: Domain

Explanation:

what is carrying capacity

Answers

Answer:

carrying capacity is how much population an environment can hold without its resources being used up/ when a Population Hits Its Limit. an example would be The Carrying Capacity of North American Deer. the Carrying Capacity of Grazing Cattle.

hope this helped!

An important similarity between photosynthesis and cellular respiration is that both processes
use and store 02
use and make ATP.
store energy in glucose.
release energy from glucose.

Answers

Answer:

use and make ATP.

Explanation:

right auricle is bigger than left auricle why

Answers

Explanation:

Veins carry deoxygenated blood from different parts of the body to our heart. ... Since a larger volume of blood is collected in the right auricle than that of the left auricle, right auricle is larger than the left auricle.

How could meiosis help students

Answers

Answer:

by having students draw germ cells and gemetes containing chromosomes with labelled alleles , instructors can assess student understanding of the structure of chromosomes .

Answer:

Meiosis help students by:

1. Having students draw germ cells.

2. Instructors can assess student understanding of the structure of chromosomes.

3. The relationship between germ cell genotype and gamete genotypes.

Hope it helps

Gastroparesis is a condition that causes a partial paralysis of the stomach the stomach has reduced ability

Answers

Yes it causes stripping of the stomach lining


Which correctly describes a difference between the male and female
reproductive systems?
O A. Males store gametes in the ovary.
O B. Females produce gametes every day.
C. Males receive gametes from females.
D. Females produce fewer gametes​

Answers

What describes the difference between the male and female reproductive systems is that "Females produce gametes every day". Option B. This is further explained below.

What is reproductive systems?

Generally,  The reproductive system is simply defined as the organs that are involved in the production of children.

In conclusion, The reproductive systems of males and females bear differences affiliated with gametes production.

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Answer:

D. Females produce fewer gametimes

Explanation:

Do I really need to?


What is a cell structure that receives proteins and other newly formed materials from the endoplasmic reticulum and packages them and distributes them to other parts of the cell?

Answers

cell- the basic unit of structure and function of all living things

microscope -an instrument that makes small objects larger

cell theory- a widely accepted explanation of the relationship between cells and all living things

organelle- a tiny cell structure that carries out a specific function within the cell

cell wall -a rigid layer of nonliving material that surounds the cells of plants and some other organisms

cell membrane- a cell structure that controls which materials go into or out of the cell

nucleus- a cell structure that contains nucleic acids, the chemical instruction's that direct all the cell's activities

cytoplasm -the region between the cell membrane and the nucleus; in organisms without a nucleus, the region located inside the cell membrane

mitochondria rod-shaped cell structures that convert energy in food molecules to energy that the cell can use to carry out its functions

endoplasmic reticulum- a cell structure that forms a maze of passageways in which the proteins and other materials are carried from one part of the cell to another

ribosome- a small grain-like structure in the cytoplasm of the cell where proteins are made

Golgi body -a structure in the cell that receives proteins and other newly formed materials from teh endoplasmic reticulum, packages them, and distributes them to other parts of teh cell

chloroplast- a structure in the cells of plants and some other organisms that captures energy from sunlight and uses it to produce food

vacuole a sac inside a cell that acts as a storage area

lysosome- a small, round cell structure containing chemicals that break down large food particles into smaller ones

element- any substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances

compound -two or more elements that are chemically combined

carbohydrate- energy-rich organic compound, such as a sugar or a starch, that is made of the elements carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen

protein- large organic molecules made of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and sometimes sulfur

amino acid -a small molecule that is linked chemically to other amino acids to form proteins

enzyme- a type of protein that speeds up chemical reactions in living things

lipid- energy-rich organic compound, such as a fat, oil, or wax, that is made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen

nucleic acid -very large organic molecule made of carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, and phosphorus, that contains the instructions cells need to carry out all the functions of life

DNA- the genetic material that carries information about an organism and is passed from parent to offspring

RNA- a nucleic acid that plays an important role in the production of proteins

selectively permeable- a property of a cell membrane that allows some substances to pass through, while others cannot

diffusion -the process by which molecules move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration

osmosis -the diffusion of water molecules through a selectively permeable membrane

passive transport- the movement of materials through a cell membrane without using energy

active transport -the movement of materials through a cell membrane using cellular energy

A component of the cell that collects freshly generated proteins and other materials from the endoplasmic reticulum wraps them, and transports them to other areas of the cell is called the Golgi apparatus. The correct option is B.

What is the Golgi apparatus?

Golgi apparatus is an organ of the eukaryotic cells. It is an irregular-shaped organ. It was discovered by Camillo Golgi. That's why its name is Golgi apparatus.

There are many functions of this organ. It helps in the packaging of proteins and lipids molecules. These proteins are then transported to other parts of the cell.

Thus, the correct option is B. Golgi apparatus.

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Your question is incomplete. Your most probably complete question is given below:

Lysosomes

Golgi apparatus

Ribosomes

Endoplasmic reticulum

Assume Deb eats three 150-gram bags of potato chips each day. Use the USDA food database to calculate Deb’s calorie consumption and the number of grams of protein, carbohydrates (by difference), and the total fat that she eats. You may use any brand of potato chips in the database, but state the brand in your answer.

Answers

Answer:

Let’s consider that she eats Herr’s Baked Ripple Cut Potato Chips. If she ate a total of 450 grams of these potato chips every day, she will consume about 1,930 calories, 32.13 grams of total fat, 32.13 grams of protein, and 353.36 grams of carbohydrates.

Explanation:

Which two atoms form a covalent bond?
A. A sodium and chlorine atom
B. Two oxygen atoms
C. Two sodium atoms
D. An iron and oxygen atom​

Answers

in a covalent bond, the atoms bond by sharing electrons. Covalent bonds usually occur between nonmetals. For example, in water (H2O) each hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O) share a pair of electrons to make a molecule of two hydrogen atoms single bonded to a single oxygen atom.

please define menstruation​

Answers

the process in a woman of discharging blood and other materials from the lining of the uterus at intervals of about one lunar month from puberty until menopause, except during pregnancy.

Answer:

a cyclical discharging of blood, secretions, and tissue debris from the uterus that recurs in nonpregnant breeding-age primate females at approximately monthly intervals and that is considered to represent a readjustment of the uterus to the nonpregnant state following proliferative changes accompanying the preceding ovulation

Mention the tools that have been used for tracing evolutionary relationship of humans

Answers

Answer:

Human evolution has been studied by using the various tools of tracing evolutionary relationships like excavating (digging earth), carbon-dating, studying fossils and determining DNA sequences.

You are in a laboratory attempting to identify a genetic defect responsible for a disease. You believe you have located the gene that results in a faulty protein—but you aren't sure! How could you be sure you have located a section of DNA that encodes for a protein?

Answers

protein foods bananas rice etc

Answer:

Allow the DNA to be transcribed to RNA and see what protein results.

Explanation:

Respiration occurs in the__________
1 nasal cavity
2 lungs
3 red blood cells
4 cells of the body

Answers

Answer:

cells of the body

Explanation:

Respiration happens in the cells of plants, animals and humans, mainly inside mitochondria, which are located in a cell’s cytoplasm, energy released during respiration is used by plants to make amino acids, and by animals and humans to contract their muscles to let them move. Don't confuse respiration with breathing. Respiration releases energy, while breathing

What is a good property of an indicator?

Answers

Answer:

Acid base indicators are weak and acids and bases, which are used to signify the end point of neutralization reaction. The type of indicator used for a neutralization reaction depends on the strength of the acid and the base, that are involved in the reaction. A good acid base indicator must have a good pH range and it must be able to produce specific and identifiable color in specific acid base medium.

or

Two good properties of an indicator are as follows-

1) It should be specific- It means that the changes, which are measured by the indicator should be expressed in precise terms so that appropriate assessment could be made.

2) It should be time bound- This means that the measurable changes should arrive withing a particular time limit.

Example of indicator- Litmus is an acid base indicator that turns acidic solutions red and basic solutions into blue color.

which of the choices below is NOT a way in which carbon dioxide is transported in the blood

A. It enters red blood cells and forms carbonic acid

B. it dissolves in the blood plasma

C. it bind to hemoglobin and proteins in plasms

D. it is carried by the antibiotics found on B Cells​

Answers

Answer:

is this your only question

Explanation:

i think its C, but im not sure....

Name the tissue which allows buoyancy to aquatic plants? * a) chlorenchyma b) collenchyma c) aerenchyma

Answers

The right answer is aerenchyma.

Explanation:

The cells of aerenchyma makes a network which has wide air space or air cavities for gaseous exchange.The air cavities make the plant light and buoyant and hence plants can float easily in water.

Hope it helps

This problem leads you through the derivation of a corrected equation for RF in yeast tetrad analysis that takes into account double crossover (DCO) meioses. A yeast strain that cannot grow in the absence of the amino acid histidine (his−) is mated with a yeast strain that cannot grow in the absence of the amino acid lysine (lys−). Among the 400 unordered tetrads resulting from this mating, 233 were PD, 11 were NPD, and 156 were T.


a. What types of spores are in the PD, NPD, and T tetrads?


b. Are the his and lys genes linked? How do you know?


c. Using the simple equation RF = 100 × [NPD +(1/2)T]/total tetrads, calculate the distance in mapunits between the his and lys genes.


d. If you think about all the kinds of meiotic eventsthat could occur (refer to Fig. 5.24), you can see that the calculation you did in part (c) may substantially underestimate RF. What kinds of meioses (NCO, SCO, or DCO) generated each of the tetrad types in this cross?


e. What incorrect assumptions does the simple RFequation you used in part (c) make about themeiotic events producing each type of tetrad? Whencould these assumptions nevertheless be correct?


f. Use your answers to part (d) to determine thenumber of NCO, SCO, and DCO meioses thatgenerated the 400 tetrads.


g. Use your answers to part (f) to write a generalequation that relates the number of DCO meiosesto the number of the various tetrad types. Thenwrite another general equation that computes thenumber of SCO meioses as a function of the number of the various tetrad types.


h. Based on your answer to part (f), calculate theaverage number of crossovers per meiosis (m)between his and lys.


i. Use your answer to (h) to write an equation for min terms of NCO, SCO, and DCO meioses.


j. What is the relationship between RF and m?


k. Use your answer to part (j) to write a corrected equation for RF in terms of SCO, DCO, and NCO meioses. l. Using your answer to part (g), rewrite the corrected RF equation from part (k) in terms of the numbersof the various tetrad types.


m. The equation you just wrote in part (l) is a corrected equation for RF that takes into account doublecrossovers that would otherwise have been missed. Use this improved formula to calculate a moreaccurate distance between the his and lys genes than the one you calculated in part (c).

Answers

Answer:

d and e

Explanation:

the glaciers found in the north and south poles are melting, which leads to an increase in the sea level.

Answers

I'm assuming this is a true or false question, if that is the case, then your answer is TRUE

In roses, red flowers and long stems are dominant traits. A rose plant that is homozygous for both red flowers and long stems is
crossed with a rose plant that is heterozygous for red flowers and homozygous for short stems. What percentage of the offspring
will exhibit red, long-stemmed flowers?
25 percent
O 50 percent
O 75 percent
O 100 percent

Answers

Answer:

This is late but the answer is 100%

Explanation:

I got a 100 on the test

The percentage of the offspring that will exhibit red, long-stemmed flowers is 100 percent; that is the last option as all of the offspring will show dominant traits, which are red, long-stemmed.

What is genetic crossing?

In the context of genetics, traits are characteristics that are passed down from parents to offspring through their genetic material (DNA). These traits are determined by genes, which are segments of DNA that contain the instructions for the development of a particular characteristic. Here, the gene for flower color in roses has two alleles: R (red) and r (white). The R allele is dominant, and the r allele is recessive. Similarly, the gene for stem length has two alleles: L (long) and l (short). The L allele is dominant, the l allele is recessive, and from the cross, all will be dominant.

Hence, the percentage of the offspring that will exhibit red, long-stemmed flowers is 100 percent; that is the last option.

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Do all organisms fight for survival

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

To survive, all organisms must compete for resources.

Yes , all organisms fight for survival so your organisms can stay healthy and to keep you alive! Hope this helps
Other Questions
Suppose statement p is true but statement q is false. Which of these compound statements are true? Check all that apply. p q, p q, p q, q p, p q, q p from The Fall of the House of Usher by Edgar Allan Poe During the whole of a dull, dark, and soundless day in the autumn of the year, when the clouds hung oppressively low in the heavens, I had been passing alone, on horseback, through a singularly dreary tract of country, and at length found myself, as the shades of the evening drew on, within view of the melancholy House of Usher. I know not how it wasbut, with the first glimpse of the building, a sense of insufferable gloom pervaded my spirit. I say insufferable; for the feeling was unrelieved by any of that half-pleasurable, because poetic, sentiment, with which the mind usually receives even the sternest natural images of the desolate or terrible. I looked upon the scene before meupon the mere house, and the simple landscape features of the domainupon the bleak wallsupon the vacant eye-like windowsupon a few rank sedgesand upon a few white trunks of decayed treeswith an utter depression of soul which I can compare to no earthly sensation more properly than to the after-dream of the reveller upon opiumthe bitter lapse into every-day lifethe hideous dropping off of the veil. Source: Poe, Edgar Allan. The Fall of the House of Usher. The Fall of the House of Usher. Project Gutenberg, June 1997. Web. 12 May 2011. from A Pair of Silk Stockings by Kate Chopin The play was over, the music ceased, the crowd filed out. It was like a dream ended. People scattered in all directions. Mrs. Sommers went to the corner and waited for the cable car. Source: Chopin, Kate. A Pair of Silk Stockings. The Awakening and Selected Short Stories. Project Gutenberg, 11 Mar. 2006. Web. 12 May 2011. Discuss ways in which these authors differ in style. Refer to specific details from each story to support your points. People are willing to pay more for a diamond than for a bottle of water because a. the marginal benefit of an extra diamond far exceeds the marginal benefit of an extra bottle of water. b. producers of diamonds have a much greater ability to manipulate diamond prices than producers of water have to manipulate water prices. c. the marginal cost of producing an extra diamond far exceeds the marginal cost of producing an extra bottle of water. d. water prices are held artificially low by governments, since water is necessary for life. PLEASE HELP ITS TIMED!! Use the zero product property to find the solutions to the equation x2 9 = 16.x= -3 or x = 3x= -6 or x = -3Ox= -5 or x = 5O x= 7 or x = 1 A rocket rises vertically, from rest, with an acceleration of 5.0 m/s2 until it runs out of fuel at an altitude of 960 m . After this point, its acceleration is that of gravity, downward. (A) What is the velocity of the rocket when it runs out of fuel? (B) How long does it take to reach this point? (C) What maximum altitude does the rocket reach? (D) How much time (total) does it take to reach maximum altitude? (E) With what velocity does it strike the Earth? () How long (total) is it in the air?a) 70.427m/s b) 22 mc) 1027.8m d) 29.179 s e) 142m/s f ) 43.654s The Hawkins Supply company is currently faced with an inventory rotation problem. This difficulty stems from the fact that some supplies must be used prior to a stated expiration date. Upon receipt, a new shipment of these perishable items must be stacked beneath the boxes that are currently in inventory. A substantial amount of time is consumed in restacking the items according to their expiration dates. Write anexplicit formula for An, the nth term of the sequence 15, 7, -1,.... Ferdinands employer will match 50% of his $250 monthly contributions to his 401(k). This means that Ferdinands employer will put 50% of $250 = $125 into Ferdinands 401(k) account each month in addition to Ferdinands $250. What a swell benefit future Tense How long _________ at your job? Do you like it there? A. have you working B have you worked C. have you work D. have you been working Mo has some red and green sweets He eats 1/3 of the sweets of the sweets left over are green Mo buys himself 30 more green sweets. There are now 162 green sweets. How many sweets did Mo start with? what are the first amendments to the constitution also known as In the 1880s, Congress proposed the Chinese Exclusion Act, which A student dips a strip of metal into a liquid. Which is evidence that only a physical change has occurred? who's was the last president A phone charger requires 0.5 A at 5V. It is connected to a transformer with 100 % of efficiency whose primary contains 2200 turns and is connected to 220-V household outlet. (a) How many turns should there be in the secondary? (b) What is the current in the primary? (c) What would be the output current and output voltage values if number of secondary turns (N2) doubled of its initial value? A place where an organism resides based on thesuitability for its survival is -6(4 + 5v) - 3 = -57 solve for V I NEED AN ANSWER IN MINUTES!!! WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!!Examine the diagram.2 lines intersect a horizontal line to form 3 angles. The angles are 1, 90 degrees, 2.Which statement is true about angles 1 and 2?Angles 1 and 2 are complementary.Angles 1 and 2 are vertical.Angles 1 and 2 are supplementary.Angles 1 and 2 are adjacent. How many grams are in 0.572 moles of glucose, C6H12O6