What are the boiling points and freezing points (in oC) of a solution of 50.3 g of I2 in 350 g of chloroform? The kb = 3.63 oC/m, the kf = 4.70 oC/m for CHCl3, and the molar mass of I2 is 253.8 g/mol. The normal boiling point for CHCl3 is 61.2 oC, and the normal freezing point for CHCl3 is -63.5 oC.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Boiling point: 63.3°C

Freezing point: -66.2°C.

Explanation:

The boiling point of a solution increases regard to boiling point of the pure solvent. In the same way, freezing point decreases regard to pure solvent. The equations are:

Boiling point increasing:

ΔT = kb*m*i

Freezing point depression:

ΔT = kf*m*i

ΔT are the °C that change boiling or freezing point.

m is molality of the solution (moles / kg)

And i is Van't Hoff factor (1 for I₂ in chloroform)

Molality of 50.3g of I₂ in 350g of chloroform is:

50.3g * (1mol / 253.8g) = 0.198 moles in 350g = 0.350kg:

0.198 moles / 0.350kg = 0.566m

Replacing:

Boiling point:

ΔT = kb*m*i

ΔT = 3.63°C/m*0.566m*1

ΔT = 2.1°C

As boiling point of pure substance is 61.2°C, boiling point of the solution is:

61.2°C + 2.1°C = 63.3°C

Freezing point:

ΔT = kf*m*i

ΔT = 4.70°C/m*0.566m*1

ΔT = 2.7°C

As freezing point is -63.5°C, the freezing point of the solution is:

-63.5°C - 2.7°C = -66.2°C


Related Questions

40 points
Examine the table and write down what should be in each row below.
Write your answers on different lines for each row and place a common in
between each answer in that same row.*
Name
Symbol
Atomic
number
Mass
Number
Number of
neutrons
Number of
Electrons
Charge
Lithium-5
su
3
SB
1601
ISN
7
25Na
187
Your answer

Answers

Answer:

I am so confused about this i am so sorry but i cant there is to much going on

Explanation:

Sun2

Sun3

Sun4

Sun5

Sun6

Sun7

Sun8

Sun9

Sun10

What is the atomic mass of element X if 10.69 g XCl3 contains 5.55 g X?

Answers

Answer:

Atomic mass of element X = 115 g/mol (Approx)

Explanation:

Given:

Amount of XCl3 = 10.69 gram

Amount of X = 5.55 gram

Find:

Atomic mass of element X

Computation:

Moles of Cl =  [Mass of Cl / Molar mass of Cl )

Moles of Cl = [(10.69 - 5.55 ) / 35.5]

Moles of Cl = 0.14479 (Approx)

Moles of X = 0.14479 / 3

Moles of X = 0.04826

Atomic mass of element X = 5.55 / 0.04826

Atomic mass of element X = 115 g/mol (Approx)

Students conduct a lab in which they neutralize an acid. Which of the following
is the last thing students should do before leaving the lab area?

Answers

The missing group of choices is as follows:

A. disassemble the equipment.

B. wash their hands.

C. record their observations.

D. clean the lab tables.

Answer:

The correct answer is - B. washing their hands.

Explanation:

Neutralization of an acid involves the reaction of the acid with a strong or week base ( on the basis of acid strength) which leads to the production of salt and water in aqueous solution.

Washing hand acid could be more dangerous as the acid reacts violently with water, however, after the neutralization of acid, there should be normal safety measures which are before leaving the lab one should wash their hand as chemicals used might be toxic or cause harmful effect to an individual.

Thus, the correct answer is - B. washing their hands.

How many significant figures? A) 1234500_______ B) 1230.0_____ C) 0.10220____ D) 34560000______ E) 0.0000302010_______ F) 0.02050______ G) 1.250 x 105_____

Answers

Answer:

A) 5 sig figs

B) 4 sig figs

C) 4 sig figs

D) 4 sig figs

E) 5 sig figs

F) 3  sig figs

G) 5 sig figs

Explanation:

work for G- 1.250 x 105=  131.25

Significant digits/ figures are indeed the number in a value, typically a measure the contributes to the stock's accuracy. It's very first non-zero digit is being used to begin counting significant digits.

Any digits else than zero are relevant. In this, the number of digits is used to express a measurable or calculated amount.

Given:

[tex]A)\ 1234500 \\\\ B)\ 1230.0\\\\ C)\ 0.10220\\\\ D)\ 34560000\\\\ E)\ 0.0000302010\\\\ F)\ 0.02050 \\\\ G) \ 1.250 \times 10^5 \ \ OR\ \ 1.250 \times 105[/tex]

To find:

Significant figures=?

Solution:

For A, there are 5 significant figure.For B, there are 5 significant figure with 1 decimals.For C, there are 5 significant figure with 5 decimals.For D, there are 4 significant figure.For E, there are 6 significant figure with 10 decimals.For F, there are 4 significant figure with 5 decimals.For G, there are 9 significant figure with 8 decimals OR it has 3 significant figure.

Learn more:

brainly.com/question/14804345

A block of aluminum occupies a volume of 17.8 mL and weighs 51.3 g. What is its density?

Answers

Answer:

2.88 g/mL

Explanation:

density = mass/volume

= 51.3/ 17.8

=2.88 g/mL

plz mark as brainliest if it helps you

Answer now!!! Is air an element?

Answers

Answer:no

Explanation: air is made of matter and matter is not an element

Answer: "Air is one of the four classical elements in ancient Greek philosophy and in Western alchemy."

A mass of 2 kg of acetylene is in a 0.045 m3 rigid container at a pressure of 4.3 MPa. Use the generalized charts to estimate the temperature.

Answers

Answer:

361 K

Explanation:

From the tables:

[tex]P_r=4.3/6.14=0.7,T_c=308.3\ K, R=0.2193\ kJ/kgK\\\\Volume (V)=0.045m^3, mass(m)=2kg\\\\v=V/m=0.045/2=0.0225\ m^3/kg[/tex]

Given that:

[tex]v=\frac{ZRT}{P}[/tex]

From the charts, at [tex]P_r=0.7,Z_g=0.59,T_r=0.94[/tex]

[tex]v_g=\frac{0.59*0.3193*0.94*308.3}{4300}=0.0127\ m^3/kg\ which\ is\ small\\ \\At\ T_r=1,Z=0.7,v=\frac{0.7*0.3193*1*308.3}{4300}=0.016\ m^3/kg\\\\At\ T_r=1.2,Z=0.86,v=\frac{0.86*0.3193*1.2*308.3}{4300}=0.0236\ m^3/kg[/tex]

Interpolating, we get [tex]T_r=1.17[/tex], T = 361 K

Which element on the periodic table in the 8th column has the largest radius

Answers

Answer:

D. Rn

Explanation:

The radius increases as you go down the column

Periodic table is the arrangement of chemical elements in order of their atomic number. Atomic number of chemical elements is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom of that chemical element.

Atomic Radius is the distance between the nuclei of two atoms of a chemical element.

Atomic Radius of chemical elements increases from top to bottom on the periodic table.

He (Helium)

He (Helium)Ne (Neon)

He (Helium)Ne (Neon)Ar (Argon)

He (Helium)Ne (Neon)Ar (Argon)Kr (Krypton)

He (Helium)Ne (Neon)Ar (Argon)Kr (Krypton)Xe (Xenon)

He (Helium)Ne (Neon)Ar (Argon)Kr (Krypton)Xe (Xenon)Rn (Radon)

Radon (Rn) has the largest atomic radius amongst the chemical elements in column 8 of the periodic table.

Read more:

https://brainly.com/question/16944433?utm_source=android&utm_medium=share&utm_campaign=question

you are interested in confirming how much fluoride is in toothpaste. one tube of toothpaste lists its ingredients as glycerol, sorbitol, sodium laurel sulfate, calcium carbonate, 0.15% sodium fluoride and a trace of hydrogen peroxide.(c) What substances comprise the sample

Answers

Answer:

Sodium fluoride

Explanation:

Fluoride is a common chemical found in toothpastes. In this tube of toothpaste, let's examine the constituents of the ingredients involved

glycerol, C₃H₈O₃⇒ carbon, hydrogen and oxygen

sorbitol, C₆H₁₄O₆⇒ carbon, hydrogen and oxygen

sodium laurel sulfate, CH₃(CH₂)₁₀CH₂(OCH₂CH₂)ₙOSO₃Na ⇒ carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, sulfur, sodium

sodium fluoride, NaF ⇒ sodium and fluorine/fluoride

hydrogen peroxide, H₂O₂ ⇒ hydrogen and oxygen

From the above, the substance/ingredient that comprises the chemical (fluoride) is sodium fluoride

An object has a mass of 10 grams and a volume of 5 cm3. What is the density of the object​

Answers

Answer:

.0002

Explanation:

d=m/v

=10g/5cm3

=2g/come

=.0002 kg/cm3

What type of reaction involving stolen methylamine does Walter White use in the hit TV show Breaking Bad, in order to synthesize the dangerous drug methamphetaminr?A. Grignard reaction.B. Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution.C. Reductive amination.D. Diels-Alder.

Answers

Answer:

C. Reductive amination.

Explanation:

Walter white used reductive animation reaction to synthesize methanphetaminr. In this type of reaction, we would have ammonia reacting with ketoglutaric acid and the result would be a formation of glutamic acid. This reaction process is an important way of making amines. Many amines made in pharmaceuticals are done by this method.



Angela wrote some lines of code that she wants to test. She will need to use

Answers

Answer: A Prompt

Explanation:

Answer: for the answer a prompt is wrong the right answer is idle

Explanation: this is correct for edge 2020 trust me sorry if im wrong

10 POINTS : What are 4 things created from Big Bang?

Answers

Answer:

:0

Explanation:

One second after the Big Bang, the universe was filled with neutrons, protons, electrons, anti-electrons, photons and neutrinos.Jun 17, 2017

Why is Jupiter so much larger than earth ? Check all that apply .

Answers

Answer:   Its so much larger because it has a core.

Explanation:

Jupiter is proven to have a core, the planet still could have formed that core through disk instability. Enough dust could have collected and cemented together in the dense gas to form a core many times larger than the size of the Earth

Answer:

Inner planets were created at higher velocities. Outer planets attracted helium, hydrogen, and other gasses and Gases escaped from inner planets and not from outer ones.

Explanation:

what animal is most like to harmed when a beaver builds a dam​

Answers

Answer:

Small fish or insects.

Explanation:

Fish or other animals that need to use the river for food

Describe one limitation of geothermal energy?

Answers

Greenhouse gas below Earth's surface can potentially migrate to the surface and into the atmosphere. ... High cost for electricity – Total costs usually end up somewhere between $2 – 7 million for a 1 MW geothermal power plant.

Why is air considered a homogeneous mixture

Answers

Explanation:

Because each layer of the Earth's atmosphere has a different density, each layer of air is its own homogeneous mixture.

In which environment would a forensic scientist not be found?
In laboratories, analyzing evidence samples
In the field, collecting evidence from crime scenes
At colleges and universities, teaching new scientific techniques
In a police interrogation room, questioning the suspect

Answers

The correct answer is D. In a police interrogation room, questioning the suspect.

Explanation:

Forensic scientists are experts who use science as part of criminal investigations. Indeed, the main role of these experts is to deal with the evidence related to the crime to help authorities understand how the crime occurred and who was involved in this.

Because of this, the forensic scientist's role includes collecting evidence, analyzing samples, participating as witnesses in trials, and in some cases teach other experts about techniques. However, forensic scientists cannot interrogate suspects as they only deal with evidence and this process is in charge of the police.

A student is given a sample of matter to classify. The sample is uniform in color and texture. Based on this information, the student can determine which of the following?

Based on these data, what can Benito safely conclude about the sample?

Group of answer choices

A.The sample is not a heterogeneous mixture.

B.The sample is not a homogeneous mixture.

C.The sample is not a compound.

D.The sample is not an element.

Answers

Answer:

A.The sample is not a heterogeneous mixture.

Explanation:

A homogenous mixture is a mixture that is not chemically bonded, but it is uniform in its composition.

An element is made up of one type of atom. An element is uniform in its composition (i.e. color, texture).

A compound is made up of more than one type of element or atom chemically bonded together. A compound is uniform in its composition (i.e. color, texture).

A heterogeneous mixture is a mixture that is not uniform in composition. i.e. it does not have the same color or texture.

The conclusion that the student can arrive at is that "the sample is not a heterogeneous mixture."

A heterogeneous mixture is composed of more than one substance. Hence, a heterogeneous mixture is likely not to have more than one color and not have a uniform texture.

Contrarily, we are told that the sample is uniform in color and texture. This means that it is clearly not a heterogeneous mixture. We do not have enough information tell if the sample is a compound or an element.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/9352088

Why do scientists use the scientific method?
A. It helps them analyze their data.
B. It helps them come up with testable scientific question.
C. It helps them prove their hypotheses.
D. It helps them avoid mistakes and produce reliable information.

Answers

Answer: D; It helps them avoid mistakes and produce reliable information

Explanation:

It says correct on my APEX test

If there is a chemical change it will remain the same properties because a new substance was formed

Answers

Djdjjjdjdjdjdmdksdmdkd

what are the inputs and outputs of a hydroelectric dam?


(science 7th grade)

Answers

Answer:

Does this help?

Ammonium phosphate [(NH4)3(PO4)] is an important ingredient in many solid fertilizers. It can be made by reacting aqueous phosphoric acid H3PO4 with liquid ammonia. Calculate the moles of ammonium phosphate produced by the reaction of 1.50mol of ammonia.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is 0.50 mol (NH₄)₃PO₄

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation between liquid ammonia (NH₃) and H₃PO₄ is the following:

3 NH₃ + H₃PO₄ → (NH₄)₃PO₄

According to the equation, 3 mol of ammonia produce 1 mol of ammonium phosphate. Thus, the stoichiometric ratio is 1 mol (NH₄)₃PO₄/3 NH₃. To calculate the moles of (NH₄)₃PO₄, we multiply the ratio by 1.50 mol NH₃:

1.50 mol NH₃ x 1 mol (NH₄)₃PO₄/3 NH₃ = 0.50 mol (NH₄)₃PO₄

Aluminum has a density of 2.70 g/cm3 . What would the volume be in in3 of a piece of aluminum that weighs 185.3 g?

Answers

Answer:

The volume in  in³ is 4.19 in³

Explanation:

To determine the volume in in³ ( cubic inches),

First, we will find the volume in cm³

From the question,

The density of aluminum = 2.70 g/cm³

Mass of the aluminum = 185.3 g

From,

[tex]Density = \frac{Mass}{Volume}[/tex]

Then,

[tex]Volume = \frac{Mass}{Density}[/tex]

Hence,

The volume of the aluminum in cm³ is

[tex]Volume = \frac{185.3 g}{2.70g/cm^{3} }[/tex]

[tex]Volume = 68.63[/tex] cm³

This is the volume in cm³

Now, for the volume in in³

1 in = 2.54 cm

∴ 1 in³ = 16.3871 cm³

Now,

If 16.3871 cm³ = 1 in³

Then, 68.63 cm³ = [tex]x[/tex]

[tex]x =\frac{68.63 \times 1 }{16.3871}[/tex]

[tex]x =4.19[/tex] in³

Hence, the volume in  in³ is 4.19 in³

Answer:

4.19 g/cm3

Explanation:

A gas in a 6.2 mL cylinder has a pressure of 1.4 atmospheres. A piston is pushed in until the gas volume is 3.1 mL, while the temperature remains constant. What's the final pressure of the gas in the cylinder?

Answers

Answer:

2.8 atm.

Explanation:

From the question given above, we obtained the following data:

Initial volume (V1) = 6.2 mL

Initial pressure (P1) = 1.4 atm

Final volume (V2) = 3.1 mL

Final pressure (P2) =?

The final pressure of the gas cylinder can be obtained by using the Boyle's law equation as shown below:

P1V1 = P2V2

1.4 × 6.2 = P2 × 3.1

8.68 = P2 × 3.1

Divide both side by 3.1

P2 = 8.68/3.1

P2 = 2.8 atm

Therefore, the final pressure of the gas cylinder is 2.8 atm

Answer:

2.8 atm

Explanation:

A potassium ion (K+) would most likely bond with _____.

Mg+
O
Cl-
Na+

Answers

Answer:

Chlorine

Explanation:

Answer:

That would be the negative ion:  Cl-.

Give the electron configurations for the following ions: Al3+, Ba2+, Br- and O2-

Answers

Explanation:

Al3+ has 10 electrons. The electronic configuration is;

1s² 2s² 2p⁶

Ba2+ has 54 electrons. The electronic configuration is;

1s² 2s² 2p6 3s² 3p⁶ 3d10 4s² 4p⁶ 4d¹⁰ 5s² 5p⁶

Br- has 37 electrons. The electronic configuration is;

1s² 2s² 2p6 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶

O2- has 10 electrons. The electronic configuration is;

1s² 2s² 2p⁶

Which of the following is a neutralization reaction?A. Na2O(s) + H2O(a) rightarrow 2NaOH(s).B. 4Na(s) + O2(g) rightqrrow 2Na2O(s).C. NaOH(s) + HCl(aaq) rightarrow NaCl(s) + H2O(aq).D. 2Ca(s) + O2(g) rightarrow 2CaO(s).

Answers

Answer:

C. NaOH(s) + HCl(aaq) rightarrow NaCl(s) + H2O(aq)

Explanation:

A neutralization reaction may be defined as the reaction where an acid when it reacts with some base, the products formed are a salt and water.

Simply, we can write,

acid + base --->  salt + water

Here in option (C),

NaOH is sodium hydroxide is an base

HCl is hydrochloric acid

NaCl is sodium chloride and is the common salt

H20 is water

So, option C).  NaOH(s) + HCl(aaq) -----> NaCl(s) + H2O(aq)   is a neutralization reaction.

2.600 * 10 ^ - 5 * 6.100 * 10 ^ - 5 Express in scientific notation

Answers

Answer:

hope its help you

Explanation:

2.600 × 10^-5 × 6.100 × 10^-5 = 1.586 × 10-9

What is the name of the element that has 20 protons in the its nucleus ? *

Answers

Answer:

Calcium.

Explanation:

Calcium has an atomic number in the periodic table equivalent to 20.

Good luck, hope this helped!

Other Questions
The fact that our educational system helps maintain social inequality is an exampleof a latent function of the institution of educationTrueFalse Question 7Supply Side Economics is the approach that advocates regulation on industryO TrueO False Compounds can be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means, but elements can:_________. The weight of a patient is 178lb to the nearest half pound whats 9+3= plz get this right Throughout this activity, the scale factor n has been a positive value however a scale factor for dilutions can also be negative when I set of coordinates on a pre-image is multiplied by -n instead of n the coordinates of the image rotate about the center of dilation by 180 consider all the potential intervals of an end table enter information in the table to indicate whether the scale factor produces an in large meant I will touching or no size church also indicate whether the image rotors 180 about the center of dilation the first one has been done for you What is 5^-2=5^x+4 and what is this equation and the answer because I am desperate because I need help Question 3 (5 points)What is the best paraphrase of the following sentence?We were able to save the day thanks to teamwork and innovative thinkingO We were able to save the day together.O We saved the day with teamwork and creative thinking,O Thanks to innovative thinking and teamwork, we were able to save the dayO Because we worked together and used innovation, we made it work.Nuestion Which of the following biomes is found in the tropical climate zone in East Africa?A. the highlandsB. the SahelC. the savannahD. the steppeAs a result of conflict over who would rule North Africa in the 1800s, Europeancolonial powers drewA. borders in hieroglyphics.B. territorial lines based on natural features.C.geometric boundaries.D.governance contracts. This was a major piece of legislation passed that would create a stronger fugitive slave law, and admit California as a free state, which would ultimately influence the beginning of Civil War. I need help please. 0 pointsJason wants to administer 36.4 milliliters of saline to a patient, but Jasonmeasures in fractions. How many milliliters of saline should he administerinfractions?A. 36 1/4 mLB. 36 2/3 mLC.36 2/5 mLD. 36 5/8 ml A cube has a mass of 456 g and a volume of 13 c. What is the density? Shelly is using this graphic organizer in her pre-writing about White Fang. Which example could she write in an orange bubble to support her topic sentence? Answers: 1. was hurt by Lip-lip 2. ran to his mother 3. went to the valley 4. explored the tepee the score with respect to par for one golfer: 1,+5 2,-2 All measurements contain errors. Averaging the measurements reduces the error. A graph can also reduce error when the line is drawn through the center of the data. A student measured the mass and volume of 5 different pieces of the same metal, plotted the data and obtained a slope of 8.90 g/mL. How did you know that the metal was copper and not nickel? (Describe a different way to identify that the metal is copper). Names at least 5 basics of the map Similarities between English and Spanish calendar Graph the line y=-3x-1 What are three techniques used in an audio recording of a story that impact the listener?