Answer:
How many carbs you need depends on your total calorie goal as well as your sport. For most athletes, 5 to 7 grams of carbohydrate per kilogram of body weight daily is right for general training.
a client with breast cancer has abdominal bloating and cramping with no bowel movement for 5 days. she says she usually has a bowel movement every day after her morning coffee. bowel sounds are present in all four quadrants. she received 80 mg of doxorubicin hydrochloride 10 days ago. the nurse should contact the health care provider to request which prescription?
Until the individual has a bowel movement, an oral cathartic; after that, determine whether daily stool softeners are necessary.
Describe the abdomen.(ab-DAH-mih-nul) Concerning the abdomen, which is the region of body between the chest and also the hips where the stomach, stomach, intestines, liver, gall, or other organs are located.
What does the abdomen do?Digestion, breathing, posture, balance, and movement are the main purposes of the abdomen. The primary organs in the abdomen have a role in digestion, the functions of which were mentioned previously. Through the auxiliary respiratory muscles, the stomach is also necessary for breathing.
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which of the following refers to alleles that are on the same chromosome and tend to be inherited together?
Linkage group refers to alleles that are on the same chromosome and tend to be inherited together.
An allele is one in every of 2 or additional versions of DNA sequence (a single base or a phase of bases) at a given genomic location. a personal inherits 2 alleles, one from every parent, for any given genomic location wherever such variation exists. If the 2 alleles are identical, the individual is homozygous for that factor.
Linkage group, in genetic science, are all of the genes on one body. they're transmitted as a group; that's, throughout biological process they act and move as a unit instead of severally.
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a nurse is caring for a client after a thoracotomy for a lung mass. what part of the client's care is the priority for the nurse?
Impaired gas exchange should be the nurse's main priority with a client who has undergone a thoracotomy.
What is thoracotomy?A thoracotomy involves cutting between the ribs to expose and provide access to the lungs or other organs in the chest or thorax. The right or left side of the chest is frequently opened during a thoracotomy. The breast bone on the front of the chest can be cut through, however it is uncommon. The procedure known as a thoracotomy allows doctors to see, sample, or remove tissue as needed in order to diagnose or treat disorders. The patient is put to sleep so that a thoracotomy can be performed. A mid-back epidural catheter may be inserted to relieve discomfort before surgery.
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a nurse is teaching a family about altered thinking patterns with posttraumatic stress disorder (ptsd). which pattern is accurate regarding the thinking of a client who has ptsd?
A nurse is teaching a family about altered thinking patterns with posttraumatic stress disorder The client is expressing fear about the surgery. The client's fear is the body's physiologic and emotional response to a known danger.
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a severe mental situation that a few people develop after a shocking, terrifying, or risky occasion. these occasions are referred to as traumas. After a trauma, it's common to struggle with worry, tension, and sadness. you can have frightening memories or find it tough to sleep.
Some event or exchange in your lifestyles is inflicting you an extreme amount of stress, which is causing signs and symptoms together with fear, anxiety, fear, anxiousness and depression. you could sense “caught,” overwhelmed or incapacitated, which makes you unable to cope and feature with existence.
Some PTSD symptoms are greater commonplace in girls than men. girls are more likely to be jumpy, to have more problem feeling emotions, and to avoid matters that remind them of the trauma than guys. men are much more likely to sense angry and to have hassle controlling their anger then girls.
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a patient informs the nurse that every time she sneezes or coughs, she urinates in her pants. what type of incontinence does the nurse recognize the patient is experiencing?
The patient is experiencing stress incontinence with the sign that every time she sneezes or coughs, she urinates in her pants.
What is stress incontinence?The inadvertent loss of pee is known as urinary incontinence. When you cough, laugh, sneeze, run, or do heavy lifting, the strain (stress) on your bladder causes you to leak urine. This condition is known as stress incontinence.
Urgency incontinence and hyperactive bladder are distinct from stress incontinence (OAB). A sudden urge to urinate occurs before you can reach the restroom if you have urgency incontinence or OAB because your bladder muscle spasms. Women have stress incontinence far more frequently than do males.
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a nurse is caring for a 5-year-old child with end-stage acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (aids). the child confides that the child is ready to go to heaven and see grandpa. the nurse knows that the child's parents aren't comfortable with the idea of discontinuing treatment. what should the nurse do?
Have a conversation with the parents about death and make sure they are aware of what their child has shared with them in confidence.
What is AIDS?The acronym AIDS, which stands for "acquired immune deficiency syndrome," is the name given to a group of infections and illnesses that can be fatal if a person's immune system has been severely compromised by the HIV virus.
The last stage of untreated HIV is called acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), which occurs when the white cell count in the body drops to a dangerously low level. Because of this, the patient is unable to defend themselves against opportunistic infections, which are infections that are less likely to arise in people who have healthy immune systems.
Therefore, nurse should have have a conversation with the parents about death and make sure they are aware of what their child has shared with them in confidence.
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the nurse is teaching crutch walking to a client with a fractured lower leg with a non weight bearing cast. which crutch gait would be most appropriate for the nurse to teach?
The client should learn how to train their triceps, finger flexors, and elbow extensors from the nurse.Crutches are devices that help people stand up when pressure can’t be applied to their feet.
Crutches are necessary for injuries to the legs, such as broken feet and ankles, ACL tears, knee and ankle sprains, hip dislocations, and Achilles tendon injuries.Walking without placing pressure on the affected limb, in this case the leg, is known as non-weight bearing with crutches.The muscles that were indicated as needing workout are on hand. The exercise is suggested to prevent its injury because the weight is moved to the hand.The client must be taught how to move by the nurse.Loose rugs taken from their surroundings. Being a patient one of the primary danger factors for clutches is slippage in their surroundings, which could give their body further harm or reverse the existing damage they had already received therapy for their fibula and tibia.
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What are the main differences between OTC drugs and dietary supplements?.
One major difference between OTC drugs and dietary supplements is how they’re regulated and tested. In general, the FDA considers new drugs to be unsafe until they are proven safe. Dietary supplements, however, are not regulated by the FDA.
what are OTC drugs ?
Over-the-counter or OTC medicines, vitamins and dietary supplements do not require a prescription. You can purchase them at grocery and convenience stores, pharmacies.
Dietary supplements are intended to add to or supplement the diet and are different from conventional food.
Dietary supplements are substances you might use to add nutrients to your diet or to lower your risk of health problems such as osteoporosis or arthritis.
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a nurse assesses arterial blood gas results for a patient in acute respiratory failure (arf). which results are consistent with this disorder?
Acute respiratory distress syndrome. Atelectasis. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Congestive heart failure. Pneumonia. Pulmonary embolism.
a nursing instructor asks a nursing student about a client admitted with tuberculosis (tb). what comment by the student indicates that there is a need for further teaching?
The student's comment that indicates to the nursing educator that there's a desire for additional teaching regarding tuberculosis (TB) is "It may be an invasive infectious disease".
Tuberculosis (TB) may be a malady whose commonest manifestation is respiratory illness caused by the tumour inflammation of lungs created by bacterium. The causal agency of TB is eubacteria tuberculoisis, a resistant, immobile and extremely slow-growing alcoholic acid B.
Although TB may be a comparatively serious infection, it's a slowly progressing infection, inflicting symptoms perniciously, that is unfold by air. To mention that TB is an invasive infectious disease, may be a mistake that needs correction by the trainer since it reveals the small data that the scholar has regarding the malady.
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A nurse has applied for a job and during the interview was told that the health care facility is a ""closed shop. "" what does that phrase mean to the nurse?.
Answer:
She would have to join an union to become employed there
Explanation:
:)
the theoretical foundations of qualitative and quantitative methods are very different, but many researchers believe both methods should be used in the research study to increase validity and reliability. what advantages or disadvantages do you see in using both types of methods in a nursing study? support your answer with current evidence-based literature.
The study design, which also clears the way for the survey method, helps to acquire a clear knowledge of the study topic. One benefit of methodology is it can help limit the report's flaws.
What does the term "reliability" mean?The possibility that a product, product, or service will function as intended for a predetermined amount of time or will run faultlessly in a predetermined environment is known as reliability.
What are validity vs. reliability?Validity and reliability both refer to how a testing of ideas something: A measure's reliability is its constancy (whether the results can be reproduced under the same conditions). When a measure is described as valid, it is accurate.
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health-promotion programs that are designed for people who have an increased risk for health problems are known as
Health promotion programs that are designed for people who have an increased risk for health problems are known as health insurance.
Health insurance is a type of insurance product that specifically guarantees the health or care costs of the insurance members if they fall ill or have an accident.
As for how it works itself, namely, by bearing all kinds of risks of financial loss due to illness suffered by the policy owner. Therefore, if you have health insurance, at least the burden you will feel when you are sick will not be too heavy. Other types of insurance such as Education insurance, Investment Insurance, Vehicle Insurance, and Accident Insurance.
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during an admission interview, a patient who is required to stay in the supine position reports, i can't breathe well while i'm lying down. what would the nurse do first to help this patient?
During an admission interview, according to the patient's report who is required to stay in the supine position, the nurse would notify the health care provider of the patient's complaint.
The admission interview improves the patient's understanding of what their outcomes are seemingly to be with medical treatment and adherence thereto treatment. This manner of medical decision-making is additional winning with positive patient communication developed within the initial interview.
The supine position suggests that lying horizontally with the face and body part facing up, as against the prone position, that is face down. Once employed in surgical procedures, it grants access to the serosa, body part and serosa regions; also because the head, neck and extremities.
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a nurse is preparing a presentation about human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) for a local community group. what would the nurse include in the presentation about hiv transmission?
A nurse is preparing a presentation about human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) for a local community group. the nurse include in the presentation about HIV transmission Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) is an endemic that assaults the body's immune machine. If HIV isn't treated, it can lead to AIDS (received immunodeficiency syndrome). there's presently no powerful cure.
HIV is caused by a virus. it could spread through sexual touch, illicit injection drug use or sharing needles, touch with inflamed blood, or from mother to infant throughout being pregnant, childbirth or breastfeeding. HIV destroys CD4 T cells — white blood cells that play a massive role in supporting your body combat disorder.
The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is grouped to the genus Lentivirus in the own family of Retroviridae, subfamily Orthoretrovirinae [1]. On the premise of genetic characteristics and differences inside the viral antigens, HIV is assessed into the types 1 and a couple of (HIV-1, HIV-2).
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why is an internship as an important experience in preparing kinesiology students for professional practice?
To instruct you on how to utilize the knowledge and abilities you have acquired during your professional degree in a practical setting. to gauge how well you are prepared for professional practice.
How does the field of kinesiology match the physiology of physical activity?Kinesiology, as its name suggests, is the study of movement, which is frequently used to denote physical activity. As a result, studying the physiology of physical exercise is solely within the purview of kinesiology.
Better employment options are provided by dual degrees and cross-training. Cross-training equips professionals with the resources they need to better serve their clients without having to consult another expert.
Cross-training focuses on staff development to enhance business operations and customer satisfaction. It enables workers to increase their knowledge and skill set while at work.
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to assess the effectiveness of cardiac compressions during adult cardiopulmonary resuscitation (cpr), a nurse should palpate which pulse site?
The carotid artery should be indicated as the ideal location for pulse checks during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in ACLS recommendations and CPR training programs
Chest compressions and artificial ventilation are used in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to maintain blood flow and oxygenation during cardiac arrest. Although patients with cardiac arrest have low survival rates and poor neurologic outcomes, prompt, appropriate resuscitation—including prompt defibrillation when necessary—and prompt post-cardiac arrest care can improve these outcomes. The use of palpating the brachial pulse to find pulselessness is the accepted method for identifying cardiac arrest in infants.Check for a pulse every 2 minutes while performing CPR. It is better to wait for the natural pause between rounds of CPR while breaths are being administered before attaching an AED.
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which anatomical site would the nurse expect to monitor when caring for an adult client who has just had a bone marrow aspiration performed?
Posterior iliac crest anatomical site would the nurse expect to monitor when caring for an adult client who has just had a bone marrow aspiration performed
Although they are rare, complications can include: excessive bleeding, especially in those with low levels of a specific type of blood cell (platelets); infection, typically of the skin on the inspection site; and, especially in people with compromised immune systems. persistent discomfort at the online bone marrow test page.
Determining the medical needs and desires of patients and meeting those needs. creating a supportive environment by offering psychological guidance. addressing or reporting on the needs or issues of patients.
Observing the circumstances of the impacted characters and determining what they need to provide exceptional, practical care and guidance. observing, interpreting, and communicating to medical professionals the patient's signs and symptoms. planning patient-specific care strategies in collaboration with doctors
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the nurse prepares 5% dextrose injection, usp, 1,000 ml iv to be infused over 8 hours. the infusion set delivers 10 drops per milliliter. the nurse should regulate the iv to administer how many drops per minute? (round to nearest whole number.)
The nurse prepares a 5% dextrose injection, USP, 1,000 ml iv to be infused over 8 hours. the infusion set delivers 10 drops per milliliter. the nurse should regulate the iv to administer how many drops per minute Flush the tube of water.
Dextrose injection is a sterile solution used to provide your body with greater water and carbohydrates (calories from sugar). it is used when an affected person isn't always able to drink enough beverages or when extra fluids are needed.
Dextrose is used to treat very low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), most often in people with diabetes mellitus. Dextrose is given by way of an injection to deal with insulin shock (low blood sugar as a result of the usage of insulin after which no longer consuming a meal or ingesting enough food later on).
This makes dextrose the maximum green supply of electricity for the body, as not like other simple sugars, dextrose may be absorbed immediately into the blood circulate to elevate blood sugar ranges, making it a quick-performing remedy for diabetics and those suffering from hypoglycemia.
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which findings are significant data to gather from a client who has been diagnosed with pneumonia? (select all that apply)
A patient with pneumonia, according to the diagnosis. sound quality of the breath.
Who is the so-called client?Noun. a person, business, etc. who wants a professional man or woman's guidance. a client. a person who has registered with or is receiving aid from a welfare organization. a computer application or workstation that asks a server for data or information.
Is a client a customer?A client is a specific kind of customer that purchases professional services from a firm, whereas a customer is someone who uses a company's products or services. Customers typically purchase things, whereas clients typically purchase recommendations and fixes.
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the nurse is assisting the health care provider with a gastric acid stimulation test for a client. what medication should the nurse prepare to administer subcutaneously to stimulate gastric secretions?
The nurse is assisting the health care provider with a gastric acid stimulation test for a client and pentagastrin is the medication which the nurse prepare to administer subcutaneously to stimulate gastric secretions.
Gastric secretion is stirred by the act of uptake (cephalic phase) and therefore the arrival of food within the abdomen (gastric phase). Arrival of the food within the bowel additionally controls viscus secretion (intestinal phase). The secreted fluid contains acid, pepsinogen, factor, hydrogen carbonate, and mucus.
Pentagastrin is indicated as a diagnostic aid for analysis of viscus acid liquid body substance perform. it's effective in testing for anacidity (achlorhydria) in patients with suspected pernicious anaemia, symptom inflammation, or viscus cancer.
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which clinical manifestations confirm that a patient is experiencing stage i (mild) of alcohol withdrawal syndrome? (select all that apply.)
There are a few different clinical manifestations that can confirm that a patient is experiencing stage I (mild) of alcohol withdrawal syndrome. These include anxiety, agitation, insomnia, tremor, and mild gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea and vomiting.
Anxiety and agitation are some of the most common symptoms of alcohol withdrawal syndrome. This is because when a person stops drinking alcohol, their body is no longer used to not having it in their system. This can cause a feeling of uneasiness and make it difficult to relax.
Insomnia is another common symptom of alcohol withdrawal syndrome. This is because alcohol can act as a sedative, so when it is no longer in a person's system, they may have trouble sleeping.
Tremor is another common symptom of alcohol withdrawal syndrome. This is because alcohol can help to reduce the activity of the nervous system. When it is no longer in a person's system, the nervous system may become more active, causing a tremor.
Mild gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea and vomiting can also be a symptom of alcohol withdrawal syndrome. This is because alcohol can irritate the lining of the stomach and cause nausea and vomiting.
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the nurse is assessing a client admitted with acute left-sided infective endocarditis. what is the best diagnostic test to confirm the diagnosis?
The best diagnostic test to confirm the diagnosis of endocarditis is blood culture.
A potentially fatal inflammation of the inner lining of the heart's chambers and valves is known as endocarditis. The endocardium is the term for this lining. Infection is frequently the cause of endocarditis. Once in the bloodstream, bacteria, fungus, or other pathogens attach to the heart's injured parts.
When an organism is identified in two distinct blood cultures, a bacterium is considered to be the cause of acute left-sided infective endocarditis. Although they may help with the diagnosis, transesophageal echocardiography, a full blood count, and urinalysis are not the most conclusive testing for endocarditis.
A blood culture is the most effective diagnostic procedure to confirm the diagnosis of endocarditis.
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a 3-year-old girl with a past medical history of constipation is brought to the ed for evaluation of a limp and left knee pain. her physical exam is unremarkable. you obtain the knee radiograph seen above. what do you expect to see on her peripheral blood smear?
You expect to see on her peripheral blood smear Basophilic stippling and lead poisoning.
A peripheral blood smear shows what blood cells and platelets look like under a microscope. Healthcare providers may notice changes in the size and shape of blood cells and platelets under a microscope that may be signs of a blood disorder or blood cancer.
A procedure in which a blood sample is viewed under a microscope to count the various circulating blood cells to see if the cells appear normal. Examination of red blood cells shows microcytic and hypochromic red blood cells in chronic iron deficiency anemia. Microcytosis is seen in smears well before the MCV falls after an iron deficiency event. Platelets are usually elevated in this condition.
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to ensure the early detection of problems, at a minimum, how often should the nurse check the t-tube drain?
At least every four hours, the nurse should examine the T-tube drain's condition. Every shift, check the wound dressings. Examining the drain guarantees correct operation and permits early detection of issues.
What does early detection mean?While screen consists of evaluating healthy individuals to find those who have cancer before any symptoms occur, early diagnosis focuses on identifying symptomatic individuals as early as feasible.
What makes early detection so important?Many people are aware that early detection, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer increase survival chances. As an illustration, the multiyear survival rate for women with cervical cancer is 92% when it is detected early on, compared to 15% when it is detected later on.
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he client is being admitted to the ambulatory surgery unit for cataract surgery. prior to surgery, a pilocarpine eye solution is ordered. what contraindication does the health care practitioner know would prevent this client from receiving this medication?
The contradiction that would prevent the client from receiving the medication called pilocarpine eye solution is case of cataract surgery is: history of retinal detachment.
Pilocarpine is the medication for eye that reduces the pressure inside and is also used during dry mouth conditions. As an eye drop it is used to manage angle closure glaucoma. Pilocarpine belongs to the class of cholinergic agonist.
Cataract is the eye condition where clouding of the eye lens happens. The normal function of the lens is to focus the incoming light on to the retina. The cloudy lens happens due to the breakdown of proteins in the eyes making thing look hazy, blurry and less colorful.
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which of the following is true? group of answer choices the medical system is called upon to deal with the consequences of failures in public health. the vast majority of poor americans are served by community health centers. hospitals are no longer required by law to provide care for life-threatening conditions. the health status of the american population is evidence that high spending on medical care can compensate for failures in the public health system. there is well-documented evidence that patients were harmed by the overall cost control measures associated with managed care.
Life-threatening conditions are no longer obliged to be treated in hospitals by law.
Is this a crisis that could endanger life?Life-Threatening Emergency refers to a disorder that develops suddenly and unexpectedly, poses a threat to life, limb, or an organ system, and necessitates prompt medical or surgical attention, but in no instance more than hundred (24) hours after commencement.
Is it a condition that could be fatal?Any chronic disease, medical condition, or allergy that, under certain circumstances, if neglected or treated incorrectly, could result in death is referred to as a potentially life-threatening condition. Examples include diabetes, seasonal allergies, epilepsy, and asthma.
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clarrisa, who has suffered from epilepsy all their life, takes trileptal to control their seizures. recently they became pregnant with their first child. they then checked on their medication and found that no adequate studies have been performed on the effect of the medication on pregnant women. they asked their doctor whether trileptal was a(n):
Clarrisa, who has suffered from epilepsy all their life, takes trileptal to control their seizures and recently they became pregnant so they asked their doctor whether trileptal was a teratogen.
Epilepsy is a central system (neurological) disorder during which brain activity becomes abnormal, inflicting seizures or periods of surprising behavior, sensations and generally loss of awareness. Anyone will develop brain disorder. brain disorder affects each males and females of all races, ethnic backgrounds and ages.
Oxcarbazepine, sold below the name Trileptal among others, may be a medication accustomed treat brain disorder. For brain disorder it's used for each focal seizures and generalized seizures. it's been used each alone and as add-on medical care in individuals with manic-depressive psychosis who have had no success with alternative treatments.
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the nurse is describing the role of antidiuretic hormone in the regulation of body fluids. what phenomenon takes place when antidiuretic hormone is present?
The phenomenon that takes place in the presence of the antidiuretic hormone is the re-absorption of water by the kidneys.
What is the antidiuretic hormone?The antidiuretic hormone or ADH is a hormone produced by the hypothalamus in the brain. Its function in the body is to regulate fluid volume. The ADH does this by promoting the re-absorption of urine into the kidneys, and therefore allows more water to be absorbed to the blood. The ADH acts in cases of dehydration to conserve water, but cannot restore fluid levels on its own. A side effect of the function of the ADH is the constriction of blood vessels, which can cause elevated blood pressure. Hormone sensors located throughout the body help to prevent this by regulating the release of the antidiuretic hormone.
Therefore, we can confirm that the phenomenon that takes place in the presence of the antidiuretic hormone is the re-absorption of water by the kidneys.
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a nurse is conducting a health history on a client with a primary diagnosis of mitral stenosis. which disorder reported by the client is the most common cause of mitral stenosis?
A nurse is conducting a health history on a client with a primary diagnosis of mitral stenosis. disorder reported by the client is the most common cause of mitral stenosis Rheumatic fever.
Mitral valve stenosis — once in a while known as mitral stenosis — is a narrowing of the valve between the two left coronary heart chambers. The narrowed valve reduces or blocks blood circulate the coronary heart's most important pumping chamber. The heart's most important pumping chamber is the lower left coronary heart chamber, additionally referred to as the left ventricle.
Shortness of breath: you may have a tough time respiration, in particular after being lively or while you lie down. Fatigue: you can tire without problems all through increased physical activity. Swollen ankles and toes: Swelling may additionally occur when blood glide is disturbed. heart palpitations: you may word a rapid, fluttering heartbeat.
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