What are the four major categories of micromolecules? Describe the basic structures and the primary functions of each.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

There are four major classes of biological macromolecules (carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids); each is an important cell component and performs a wide array of functions.

Explanation:


Related Questions

All organisms have adaptations for their environment. Identify two adaptations that could be useful for organisms that live in a desert biome but not in a tundra biome. Explain your reasoning.

Answers

Answer:

1) The ability to burrow under sand to protect themselves from heat

2) Adaptations to conserve water

Explanation:

Many animals have adapted to dessert biomes by burrowing under the sand to protect themselves from the heat. This ability would be useless in a tundra biome because it is very cold. To maintain homeostasis animals in the tundra biome often have thicker fur to keep themselves warm.

Another adaptation in the dessert biome is to conserve water. Plants and animals such as camels have structures to help them conserve water. For example a cactus stores the water from rain in its stem and a camel is able to save water in their hump. There are very little plants in the tundra biome, but this adaptation would be unnecessary for them.

I hope this helps :0)

Answer:

1) The ability to burrow under sand to protect themselves from heat

2) Adaptations to conserve water

Explanation:

Many animals have adapted to dessert biomes by burrowing under the sand to protect themselves from the heat. This ability would be useless in a tundra biome because it is very cold. To maintain homeostasis animals in the tundra biome often have thicker fur to keep themselves warm.

Another adaptation in the dessert biome is to conserve water. Plants and animals such as camels have structures to help them conserve water. For example a cactus stores the water from rain in its stem and a camel is able to save water in their hump. There are very little plants in the tundra biome, but this adaptation would be unnecessary for them.

The abbreviation of the term that means pertaining to the back and to the front is:_________

Answers

Answer:

PA

posteroanterior

Explanation:

what is the smallest cell and the biggest cell? Properties of life

Answers

Answer:

The smallest cell in humans is a sperm cell and the largest cell is the egg cell.

Explanation:

Hope it helps!!!

Please help me find the other answers!

Answers

Condensation and transpiration

If this is rite can I get brainliest please?

In Activity A, you explored photosynthesis in a pond. The dissolved oxygen in a pond is
produced by pond plants and algae (small, plant-like organisms) in a process called
photosynthesis.
What is the source of energy that is present during the time that photosynthesis takes
place?

Answers

Answer:

Photons

Explanation:

Photons are the only source of energy for photosynthesis. Photons are absorbed by chlorophyll molecules within Photosystems I and II (and antennae complexes), generating higher-energy ‘excited’ states of the photosystems which can carry out energetically costly chemical reactions.

Answer:

i am thinking the sun is the answer because the sun is usually the main source of energy that is included in photosynthesis

A food web is also called a food recycle.
True or false?

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

According to the question, A food web is also called a food recycle is

false.

A food web consists of all the food chains in a single ecosystem.

What is in a food web?

A food web consists of all the food chains in a single ecosystem. Each living thing in an ecosystem is part of multiple food chains. Each food chain is one possible path that energy and nutrients may take as they move through the ecosystem.

Thus, the answer is False.

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Which of the following is responsible for enforcing the Endangered Species Act?

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

PETA

HSUS

National Fish and Wildlife Foundation

Answers

Should be d, because the us fish and wildlife service specializes in habitats

answer:

all of these

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PLEASE HELP ASAP!!
Classify each planet as an inner planet or an outer planet.

Answers

Answer:

planet a: outer

planet b: outer

planet c: inner

planet d: inner

planet e: inner

planet f: inner

Explanation:

it is often believed that a healthy heart can lead to healthy brains. Explain

Answers

Answer:

Poeple say that a Healthy heart means that you will have a bigger brain. The smarter you are, the healthier your heart will be.

Hope that answers your question. Please mark as Brainly. Thank You! Have a great day!

Hey August567. I saw you talking to my brother. You know, Mark. Will you be my friend too?

Which of the following particles always has a positive charge?
A. Neutron
B. lon
C. Electron
O D. Proton
SUBMIT

Answers

Protons always have a positive charge

The particle that always have positive charge is proton. The correct option is D.

What are protons?

A proton is basically a subatomic particle found in every atom's nucleus. The particle has a positive electrical charge that is equal to and opposite to the electron's.

Protons are positively charged particles that have a mass of about 1 amu. These positively charged particles are found in the nucleus of the atom. Neutrons are electroneutral particles with the same mass as protons.

Electrons are negatively charged subatomic particles. Protons are subatomic particles that have a positive charge. The strong nuclear force holds protons together in the nucleus of an atom.

Thus, the correct option is D.

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Complete the paragraph below using the following terms: filters,
nutrients, sediment, soil, transition, woody.

Answers

Answers:

1.Nutrients

2.soil

3.woody

4.sediment

5.filters

6.Transition

Describe one of the main functions of the skeleton inside the body.

Answers

Answer:

Protective: bones protect internal organs e.g. the skull protects the brain and the ribcage protects the lungs and the heart. .Explanation:

A researcher interested in predicting patterns of helping behavior using the concept of inclusive fitness would want to know ________. a. how strongly helping behavior in biological parents correlates with helping behavior in their offspring b. the similarity between adopted siblings on measures of helping behavior c. monozygotic (MZ) and dizygotic (DZ) correlations for helping behavior d. how much genetic material you share with someone you might hel

Answers

Answer:

d. how much genetic material you share with someone you might help

Explanation:

In family groups or populations there are certain behaviors that might have possitive effects on other individual´s fitness. These behavior are known as prosocial.

Prosocial behavior requires cooperation among individuals that are helping each other. Although sometimes this might implicate a sacrifice of the one that provides the help, in a long-term period the whole group will be beneficiated.

Altruist actions occur when one of the organisms help another one.

To explain these behaviors, Hamilton proposed an explanation for altruism as "inclusive fitness" (1964). According to this, an organism might help another one if this helps beneficiate its genes, that are shared with the organisms that receive help. The concept of inclusive fitness links the evolution of altruism with blood relationship. This means that helping relatives increases the reproductive success of the helping individual, as its genes are represented in the beneficiated relatives. Altruist acts occur to favor close relatives.

The inclusive fitness concept points to the strategy of an organism to ensure the maintenance of its genetic material in the population for a long period of time, even if it requires some kind of harm for itself or is in its detriment.  

In organisms that reproduce sexually, in general, help is directed to the progeny, although it is not always like this.

Diffusion is movement of a molecule from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. True or false

Answers

Answer:

THIS IS TRUE

Explanation:

It is the area of higher concertation to an area lower concertation

True: Diffusion involves the movement of a molecule from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.

Diffusion can be defined as the movement of gas molecules from an area (region) of higher concentration to an area (region) of lower concentration, until an equilibrium is attained (reached) within the system.

This ultimately implies that, gas molecules generally move from higher concentration areas to lower concentration areas during diffusion.

In conclusion, diffusion makes it possible for gas molecules to move from an area (region) of higher concentration to an area (region) of lower concentration.

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A typical bag of fertilizer contains high levels of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium but trace amounts of magnesium and calcium. Which of the following best matches the fertilizer component with the molecule in which it will be incorporated by organisms in the area?

Answers

Answer:

This question is incomplete as it lacks options. The options are:

A) Nitrogen will be incorporated into nucleic acids.

B) Phosphorus will be incorporated into amino acids.

C) Potassium will be incorporated into lipids.

D) Magnesium will be incorporated into carbohydrates.

The answer is A. Nitrogen will be incorporated into nucleic acids.

Explanation:

Fertilizers serve as external source of nutrients as they contain certain elements necessary for the build up of biomolecules in living organisms. According to this question, the bag of fertilizer contains the following elemental components: nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium and calcium.

These elemental components of the fertilizer will be incorporated by organisms and used to build biomolecules in their systems. The four biomolecules are carbohydrate, proteins, lipids and nucleic acid. NUCLEIC ACID is a complex biomolecule made up of simpler NUCLEOTIDE subunits. Each nucleotide is made up of a pentose sugar, phosphate group and NITROGENOUS BASE.

NITROGENOUS BASE is a base which principally contains NITROGEN in the core of its structure. Hence, nitrogen element is a vital component necessary for the formation of nucleic acids. Therefore, Nitrogen component of the fertilizer will be incorporated into nucleic acids of organisms in the area.

A) Nitrogen will be incorporated into nucleic acids is the correct option.

Nitrogen in the fertilizer will be incorporated into nucleic acids because nitrogen is the component of nucleic acid. Without nitrogen, nucleic acid will not be formed.

Nucleic acids include ribonucleic acid and deoxyribonucleic acid. Nitrogen is the main component of all biochemical compounds such as carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, proteins and nucleic acids etc so we can conclude that nitrogen will be incorporated into nucleic acids.

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If a pencil has an original density of 10 g/cm3 and is then cut in half. What is the density?

Answers

Answer:

The density of the pencil still the same as the ratio of mass and volume still the same, p=m/s

which of the following shows examples of matter that are easy to see with the naked eye

Answers

Answer:

Hello Again!!

Your answers are:

A TABLEA FLOWER

Explanation:

You cannot see a Virus with the Naked Eye...a microscope is needed! BUT IT IS an example of MATTER!

Air is matter too but again, YOU CANT SEE IT WITH THE NAKED EYE!

Matter : ANYTHING that has a VOLUME, MASS and TAKES UP ANY SPACE

I HOPE THIS HELPED WITH YOUR WORK!

:D

which of these processes would be useful for separating a dissolved solid from a liquid? and why?

Answers

The process that would help determine what would be useful for separating a dissolved solid from a liquid is Distillation. It helps separate the solid from a liquid when the heat causes the liquid to vapor, in which it creates a liquid.

Answer: evaporation

Explanation:


Which plant hormone or phytohormone acts as a growth inhibitor?

Answers

Answer:

Abscisic acid.

Explanation:

Also written as ABA.

Act as Growth inhibitor.

Sorry if I write wrong spelling of abscisic acid. (But I think it's right)

O type blood contains what type of antigens?
A. antigens
B. A antigens
C. A and B antigens
D. No antigens Reset Selection

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

no antigens

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The answer is
D . no antigens

If you boil hydrogen peroxide does it then become just water?

Answers

Answer:

they will only become water if there are no other molecules to react with it.

(does that help)

Explanation:

Question 10 (2 points)
Vanessa is making a chart to compare and contrast renewable and non-renewable resources. Which of the following would best complete the
chart? (2 points)
Renewable Resources
Non-renewable Resources
Can be replaced at the same rate or faster than they
are used
Used faster than they can be replaced
Most sources do not emit greenhouse gases
Availability decreases over time
Includes solar power and wind power
a
Includes biomass and hydropower
b
Includes fossil fuels and coal
Ос
Includes nuclear power and biomass
Od
Includes petroleum and geothermal power

Answers

Answer: B :fossile fuel or narual gas

Includes fossil fuels and coal is best to complete the chart.

What is Renewable sources?

Renewable energy comes from natural sources that replace themselves more quickly than they are used up. Examples of such sources that are continuously replenished are the sun and the wind. There are many different types of renewable energy available to us.

On the other hand, non-renewable fossil fuels like coal, oil, and gas require hundreds of millions of years to create. When fossil fuels are used to create energy, they emit dangerous greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide.

More emissions are produced by burning fossil fuels than by producing electricity from renewable sources. The key to solving the climate catastrophe is switching from fossil fuels, which now produce the majority of emissions, to renewable energy.

Therefore, Includes fossil fuels and coal is best to complete the chart.

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Complete the Metric Conversion:
2000 mg = g

Answers

Answer:

2 gram.

Explanation:

teri ma ki choot!!!!

What type of respiration occurs when the oxygen supply is reduced?

Answers

Answer: Anaerobic respiration

Explanation:

.

What is some strengths as a math learner

Answers

some strengths are,

you get faster at answering questions, it’s easier to understand the problems, you have more strategy’s, you understand the ration and percent. you can use graphs and number lines much easier.


i’m doing mental math right now and this is what we were going over,


i hope it helps

Identify the substances that can readily pass through the inner mitochondrial membrane.
A. H2O.B. Small proteins.C. CO2.D. H+.E. O2.F. Pyruvate.

Answers

Answer:

A,C E

Explanation:

The inner membrane of the mitochondria separate the matrix of the mitochondria from the cytosol(inner membrane space.). It is invaginated  folded inwards  to form the critae. This is an adaptive feature to increase the surface area for biochemical reaction in the mitochondria.

The invagination gives two compartments the inner mitochondria also creates the outer intermembrane space and the inner matrix

These are the substances that can pass freely the inner membrane of the mitochondria.Pyruvate and H+ can not pass through.Specifically,it is not preamble to H+ because, hydrogen ions are needed to generate the electrochemical gradients needed for the chemical energy  for phosphorylation of ADP by  P to form ATPs by the enzyme ATPase synthase.If the inner membrane is permeable to H+ the electochemical gradient will not be produced, and therefore ATPs productions stops.

O2 needs to pass through the inner membrane because it it the final electron acceptor. Therefore if not allowed to pass through oxidative phosphorylation  and ETC will nor occur.

CO2 must pass through because its accumulation will increase the acidity of the inner  mitochondria

ANYONE KNOW ??? PICTURE ABOVE

Answers

Answer:

ice on the tundra or soil that is always frozen

Explanation:

answer: soil that is always frozen

Either needs to be
(created
or
for you to
survive

Answers

This is the Definition of coevolution

As water moves from the roots up through the stem of a plant, adhesion is a property of water that enables this to happen. Which
characteristic of water causes adhesion?
Hydrogen bonds
Ability to change state
Solvent capabilities
O Cohesion.

Answers

Answer:Water  molecules stay close to each other through cohesion, the collective action of hydrogen bonds between water molecules. Cohesion helps plants draw water upwards from the root through the stem's transport tubes (xylem) to the leaf. This transport occurs even in large trees and against gravity. Transpiration, evaporation of water from plant leaves, creates a tension on water molecules being pulled up from the stem and roots.

Explanation:

What did scientists discover with the help of microscopes?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is to - cells, and the microscopic world.

Explanation:

The microscope is an instrument that is used in the study and magnifying minute cells and substances that are too little to see with the naked eyes. The microscope permits people to see cells that are too little to even think about seeing with the unaided eye.

In this manner, when they were designed, a totally different minute world rose for individuals to find. On an infinitesimal level, new living things were found and the germ theory of disease was conceived.

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