What are the four most common elements in all living things

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Oxygen

Oxygen is the most abundant element contained within living organisms, composing about 65% of the human body. Oxygen is also the most abundant element in the Earth's crust, and in the air that is essential for most life on Earth. Oxygen's presence in the body is largely in the form of water, which is used to produce the energy within the body needed to sustain life.

Carbon

Carbon forms the basis for all life on Earth; indeed, life forms on Earth are referred to as carbon-based life forms, emphasizing the importance of this element for life. Carbon atoms readily bond to other atomic elements, such as oxygen and nitrogen. Since carbon can so readily bond to other elements, long chains of bonds can form and provide the physical and chemical structure needed for the complex processes and structures that occur within living organisms, such as structural proteins and genetic information in the form of nucleic acids.

Hydrogen

Hydrogen is the simplest element, as its atom contains only a single proton and a single neutron. As a result of this simplicity, hydrogen readily bonds with other elements, making it an important component for the formation of living organisms. Hydrogen is the other element (along with oxygen) which forms water, a crucial component for most life forms on Earth. Hydrogen is also a byproduct in many biological reactions, including photosynthesis and metabolism.

Nitrogen

Nitrogen is one of the most abundant elements on Earth, composing approximately 80% of the air on Earth. Nitrogen is an important element in the development of plant life, as compounds containing these elements are readily absorbed and used by plants. Nitrogen is also an important component of many proteins and deoxyribonucleic acids (DNA), which is crucial for genetic material to be passed on to subsequent generations of life.

Sulfur

Sulfur is a major component of two essential amino acids used by living organisms: cysteine and methionine. These amino acids, like all amino acids, are crucial for the construction of proteins that are used for structural stability and repair of living organisms. For example, the structural integrity of hair and feathers can be attributed to these amino acids. Sulfur is also used as a source of energy and is metabolized by some species of bacteria and other lower life forms.

Phosphorus

Phosphorus is used in the formation of phospholipids, a type of molecule that is a major component of the cell membrane of all living cells. Without this cell membrane, cells would not be able to develop and would not have the structural stability to form in the first place. This protective layer of phospholipids holds all the internal components of cells in place, allowing for the processes that maintain the life of the cell to take place. The phospholipid layer also protects the cell by keeping any unwanted or potentially destructive materials outside of the cell.

(via sciencing.com)

Explanation:

hope it helps


Related Questions

Gerald is lightheaded and tired from a lack of oxygen in his tissues.

What is most likely the reason he feels this way?

His plasma level is high.

His white blood cell count is high.

His platelet count is low.

His red blood cell count is low.

Answers

Answer:

His red blood cell count is low

What are the three types of posttranscriptional processing? select the three types.

Answers

Answer:

5' capping, addition of the poly- A tail, and splicing.

Explanation:

I got it right on the test!! I hope this helps.

I need help with one paragraph.

Answers

Answer:

paano nyo po ginawang dalawa po yung picture?

Explanation:

nakakonek ka po sa U.S.A dun po kayo sa Philippines po punta ka settings mo tapos pindutin mo yung change hanapin mo yung Philippines tapos pindutin mo,gumawa kana ng isang account mo,, Virtuoso na ako don,,,dadami followers mo,marami din sasagot sa question mo,marami din mamigay ng points

Which nerve is responsible for hiccups?

Answers

Answer:

b. Phrenic nerve

Explanation: is correct

How was Dr. Martin Luther King , Jr. , an important force in creating a more just world ?
Evidence and reasoning plz

Answers

Martin Luther King, Jr. worked hard to bring greater equality to America and ensure civil rights for all people, regardless of race.

What does a ribosome do.

Answers

The ribosome reads the sequence of the messenger RNA (mRNA) and, using the genetic code, translates the sequence of RNA bases into a sequence of amino acids.
A ribosome is a cellular particle made of RNA and protein that serves as the site for protein synthesis in the cell. The ribosome reads the sequence of the messenger RNA (mRNA) and, using the genetic code, translates the sequence of RNA bases into a sequence of amino acids.

1. Pink flowers are produced from crossing a flower with a red gene and a flower with a white gene. What
a
type of inheritance would that indicate?
a.
Co-dominance
b. Incomplete
c. Mendelian
d. Dominant

Answers

Answer:

Incomplete dominance

Explanation:

no allelic gene is dominant over the other..ie no gene masks thee other

18. In pea plants, the seed coat can be green or white. Green is dominant over white.
Construct your own Punnett square that involves one white parent in which 50% of the
offspring can be predicted to have green seed coats.

Answers

Aa * aa

⇒ 50% Aa (Green)

⇒ 50% aa (White)

When oxygen deprivation just prior to death turns off the brain's inhibitory cells, neural activity increases in the

Answers

As oxygen deprivation just prior to death turns off the brain's inhibitory cells, neural activity increases in the VISUAL CORTEX. This brian region processes visual sensory information.

The visual cortex is a cortical brain region whose function is to receive, interpret and process visual sensory information.

The visual sensory information that is processed in the visual cortex comes from the eye retina, which has specialized cells (photoreceptors) to receive visual information.

The visual cortex is found in the posterior pole of the occipital lobe, and primarily in its medial region.

It has been shown that oxygen deprivation in the cerebral cortex can lead to cortical blindness.

Learn more about the visual cortex here:

https://brainly.com/question/1233468

HELP PLZZZZ HELP PLZZZZ HELP PLZZZZ HELP PLZZZZ HELP PLZZZZ HELP PLZZZZ HELP PLZZZZ HELP PLZZZZ HELP PLZZZZ HELP PLZZZZ HELP PLZZZZ What is the major purpose of the Krebs Cycle?

Answers

Answer:

signaling the molecule and the “energy so that it enables muscles to contract with one another

i think

Explanation:

What arctic animals will climate change affect? How will it affect these animals? (Site 1).

Answers

Answer: Narwhals, polar bears, and walruses will be affected the most.

Explanation:

Polar bears: The Arctic is warming about twice as fast as the global average, causing the ice that polar bears depend on to melt away. Loss of sea ice also threatens the bear's main prey, seals, which need the ice to raise their young.

Narwhals: The Narwhal's Arctic habitat is highly sensitive to climatic changes that result in increased atmospheric and ocean water temperatures. The Narwhal's annual migration from the north in summer to more southerly overwintering habitats exposes them to sea ice which is constantly expanding and receding. Because of the sea ice rapidly decreasing, narwhals could be exposed to new threats and noises.

Walruses: Habitat loss will be exacerbated for walruses by additional climate-change related factors such as ocean acidification, increased shipping and increasing development in the North, including oil and gas extraction, as well as increased disease and contaminant risks. biggest threat facing walruses is the loss of stable sea ice due to climate change. As a result of less sea ice, walrus are changing their behavior. Walruses feed on the ocean floor in the relatively shallow waters of the continental shelf, where the sea ice itself sustains a rich food web.

since ph can affect the activity of the antibiotics why would the Kirby bauer test require that the agar have a ph of 7.4

Answers

We have that for the Question "since ph can affect the activity of the antibiotics why would the Kirby bauer test require that the agar have a ph of 7.4" it can be said that

Why the Kirby bauer test require that the agar have a ph of 7.4 is because while agents may be in excessive activity, given a scenario that the pH is to exceed 7.4 the results might inverse.

From the question we are told

since ph can affect the activity of the antibiotics why would the Kirby bauer test require that the agar have a ph of 7.4

Generally

Agar has a ph value that should exist between 7.2 and 7.4 within a room temperature,given it  solidifies and this should be when initially prepared

Therefore

Why the Kirby bauer test require that the agar have a ph of 7.4 is because

while agents may be in excessive activity, given a scenario that the pH is to exceed 7.4 the results might inverse.

For more information on this visit

https://brainly.com/question/1641336  

Make a list of 5 kinds of variation that you can see between the dogs

Answers

fox wolf bear dog panda

WHAT R THE ORGANSIMS THAT CAN BE SEEN BY LIGHT MICROSCOPE

Answers

Answer:

bacteria, mitochondria, human egg

Lemme add this Amoeba paramecium and euglena

What organism belongs to the Prokaryotic domain of life and it comes in three different
shapes, such as cocci, rod, and spiral?

Answers

Answer:

eubacteria

Explanation:

I took the quiz :)

The organisms that belong to the Prokaryotic domain of life and it comes in three different shapes, such as cocci, rods, and spirals are known as Eubacteria.

What do you mean by the Prokaryotic domain?

The prokaryotic domain may be characterized as the kingdom of Prokaryotes is significantly made up of two domains namely, Archaea and Bacteria. These eubacteria are classified under the domain of bacteria which is represented by the relation based on the DNA experimental approach.

According to the context of this question, there are mainly three types of eubacteria commonly found. They are round (coccus), rod-like (bacillus), comma-shaped (vibrio), or spiral. All these types of different body plans, structures, and functions with respect to their morphology.

Therefore, eubacterium is a type of organism that belongs to the Prokaryotic domain of life and it comes in three different shapes, such as cocci, rod, and spiral.

To learn more about Eubacteria, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/2166240

#SPJ2

NEED HELP NOW PLEASE

Answers

Answer:

it's kind of hard to answer without the picture lol

If You Had Three Wishes, What Would You Wish For?

For my first wish i would wish to have endless wishes then i will wish whatever i want

Answers

Answer:

Both we have the same idea. I also have thought about that before. lol

Answer:

total freedom, Be 21 forever(lol) and thats it

Explanation:

vai trò của nước đối với quang hợp là

Answers

Answer:

At a fundamental level, water provides electrons to replace those removed from chlorophyll in photosystem II. Also, water produces oxygen as well as reduces NADP to NADPH (required in the Calvin cycle) by liberating H+ ions.

Explanation:

What happens to the states of matter when the temperature changes

Answers

    They may either release heat or gain heat. With a temperature increase, the kinetic energy increases and the state of matter will increase (example, ice to water aka solid to liquid)

    If the temperature decreases, then the kinetic energy decreases and the state of matter will decrease (example, water vapor to water aka gas to liquid)

Have a nice day!

    I hope this is what you are looking for, but if not - comment! I will edit and update my answer accordingly. (ノ^∇^)

- Heather

how do ectotherms primarily control their body temperature?

Answers

Answer:

Ectotherms control their body temperature by relying on coverage of fur or feathers, which act as insulation. ... Brown fat has capillaries that transport heat throughout the body to warm it Brown fat cells have less cytoplasm, which prevents heat loss from the body.

Since transport of materials in and out of the cell can only happen at the cells surface, what problem does this pose for larger cells

Answers

Answer:

More surface area being taken up meaning in less cells getting in or out.

how population growth rate, generation time and carrying capacity affect the population growth of each species over the short term (30-50 generations) and long term (100 generations)

Answers

The population, the more of the population, it may affect the environment they are in. The amount of the population may affect how many resources the population has because it can run out.- long term
Short term:
If the population rate grows in a really quick time the population won’t have enough time to obtain a sustainable lifestyle. I think.

Most water is used for irrigation and crop. What is one way to help conserve water in relation to agriculture?

Answers

Answer:

Drip Irrigation

Explanation:

What happens in g1 phase.

Answers

G1 phase. G1 is an intermediate phase occupying the time between the end of cell division in mitosis and the beginning of DNA replication during S phase. During this time, the cell grows in preparation for DNA replication, and certain intracellular components, such as the centrosomes undergo replication.

Which of the following help to break down proteins?

Answers

Answer:

b. Pepsin and trysin

Explanation: is correct

B) pepsin and trysin

What is an ecosystem.

Answers

Answer:

An geographic area where living things, organisms and weather work together to form a community.

Explanation:

a biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment.

if sodium hydroxide is left alone what state would it turn into ?

Answers

Answer:

It will react with the carbon dioxide that is in the air

Explanation:

When it reacts it will turn to sodium carbonate

Hope this Helps

whats the difference between starch paste and starch milk(long ish answer pls)

Answers

Answer:

Starch Paste is basically a mixture of cellulosic materials added by wheat starch and rice. Starch Milk is just milk with starch in it.

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

Starch paste and starch milk are different in their constituents as starch paste contains a mixture of cellulose which is added to rice or wheat whereas starch milk is just raw starch with fibers in it.

What are starch paste and starch milk?

Starch paste is a water-soluble adhesive which is primarily used to bond the sheets of paper. It is widely used in paper industry. It is made from the starch of the grains, potatoes, or other plants that are easily available. Before hardening of this paste, starch paste is a highly viscous, gel-like mixture with high moisture content. The starch paste based adhesives adhere well to the cellulosic materials hence used widely in industries.

The waste product formed from the mashed potatoes smuggling with water i.e., the dewatered potato pulp is known as the starch milk. Starch milk is contaminated by small fiber particles such as potato fragments and all the remaining components of potato juice. The starch milk is therefore also known as the raw starch milk.

Learn more about Starch here:

https://brainly.com/question/14278135

#SPJ2

(WILL GIVE BRAINLy) Select the correct answer.
The graph shows the percentage of dog breeds affected by elbow dysplasia, which causes dogs to limp. What’s the most likely explanation for the mixed breed’s disease incidence?



A.
It has low diversity in its genes.
B.
It has high diversity in its genes.
C.
It’s good at saving human lives.
D.
It doesn’t suffer attacks from wild predators.
E.
It lives comfortably with people.

Answers

Answer:

b. it has a high diversity in its genes

Explanation:

The diagram displays a box of normal DNA. The second box displays mutated DNA. Compare the mutated DNA with the normal DNA and identify the type of mutation that has occurred.

A) Substitution mutation.
B) Chromosomal mutation.
C) Deletion mutation
D) Frameshift mutation.

Answers

In my guess try A. hope I tried my best if I’m wrong I am sorry for answering not correctly
I think it’s the answer is A
Other Questions
Help plz lol. Issac ate 2/4 of a pizza. Madison ate 1/5 how much did issac eat more than Madison? What permissions are needed in order to use a work online that is in the public domain?A. Written permission from the creatorB. A legal agreement attached to the workC. A justification through fair useD. None What is the nervous system composed of?A. The central nervous systemB. The peripheral nervous systemC. The respiratory systemD. Answers A & B A drilling crew dug to a height of -45 1/4 feet during their first day of drilling. On the second day, the crew dug down 9 1/3 feet more than on the first day. Describe the height of the bottom of the hole after the second day. which statement about moist air moving over a mountain is correct? how are unicellular and multicellular organisms alike what holiday did the macys parade first celebrate? write 2^ 100 as a power with the following base of 16 brianly. Pls answer quickly someone help me please True or False: Dietary supplements must show scientific evidence of a minimum level of safety and effectiveness to be marketed. Can someone help me with this the side are the answers btw If a person has liberal ideologies, which major political party is he/she mostlikely to support?a. Democratb. Republican If angle 3 = 81, what is angle 4? If you were born November 16, 1986 how old are you today A printing company sells small packages of personalized stationery for $7 each, mediumpackages for $12 each, and large packages for $15 each. Yesterday, the company sold 9packages of stationery, collecting a total of $86. Three times as many medium packageswere sold as large packages.Can someone set up the question? Im unsure of what the equations would be. People at Collier High School are really crazy about the afterschool enrichment program. How should this sentence be rewritten to BEST match the overall tone of the report? I need help with this please Find the equation of the line passing through the points 7,2 and 9,1 The Maple wears a gayer scarfWhat is the meaning of the figurative language in the excerpt?The leaves of the maple have changed color.The maple is healthy and growing well.The branches of the maple are swaying in the wind.The maple has been covered with decorations.