In the world of politics and law, precedent refers to a legal principle established in a prior court ruling that should be adhered to in subsequent rulings in accordance with stare decisis (Latin for "to stand by things decided"), a legal doctrine for adhering to precedent.
ProDisregarding precedent is one way the U.S. justice system adapts and remains current with an ever-changing society and culture.Times change, but precedent does not. For instance, a ruling made in 1896 may have set a precedent perceived as outdated several decades later. Such was the case with the landmark Supreme Court case Plessy v. Ferguson (1896), affirming and precedenting racial segregation under the "separate but equal" doctrine; however, the precedent Plessy v. Ferguson set would later be overturned in another landmark case, Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka (1954), under the review of a more modern Supreme Court, influenced by a changing society.
ConDisregarding precedent creates room for unpredictability within the justice system and undermines the authority vested in precedent.When it comes to the law, predictability is important in the maintenance of an orderly society so that members of society can function with an awareness of what they can and cannot do to avoid unsavory consequences. When precedent is disregarded, the law is changed, and the justice system becomes less predictable. Additionally, when precedent is overturned, stare decisis is violated, and the authority of the precedent itself, along with those who set it, is undermined.
How does farming lead to war?
a.
Because men were no longer hunting, they become bored with farming and needed to assert themselves through war.
b.
To farm we are tied to the land, which then means we need to protect what we have. This need to protect will result in war.
c.
To farm, we developed systems and technologies that encouraged warfare as a means to test new equipment.
Answer:
the answer is B
Explanation:
makes more sense
Question 29 of 50
this excerpt from the constitution is describing:
why it is necessary to divide congress into a house and senate.
how power is to be divided between the legislative and judicial branches.
the procedures for proposing and passing federal laws.
the procedure for electing members of congress.
(a) Maintain balance between both small and large states. (b) Legislative branch is making law and judicial branch examine the law. (c) President sing, bill. (d) 435 elected members, divided 50 states.
What is constitution?
A nation, state, or group's “constitution” is a declaration of the fundamental values and rules that define the powers and responsibilities of the government and provide certain protections for its citizens.
It is based on the population size of each state to balance the interests of both small and major states. The judicial branch reviews laws, whereas the legislative branch is in responsible for enacting legislation.
These bills could then be made into law by the president. Federal courts have the authority to assess laws for constitutionality. There are 435 elected members of the House of Representatives, who are distributed among the 50 states in proportion to their populations.
Hence, the significance of the constitution is aforementioned.
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How are islamic art and traditions different from art created elsewhere? explain.
Islamic art and traditions are different from other forms of art in other places because they don't depict figures of humans in their art.
Why is Muslim art non-figural?The Muslims place a high premium on the sin of committing idolatry against Allah.
As a result, art is not to contain any figures of humans because it might lead to those humans being idolized by others which to Muslims is idolatery.
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Answer:
They are non-figural
Explanation:
Islamic art and traditions are different from art created elsewhere because they are non-figural, meaning they do not depict figures of humans (1, 2). This is because many Muslims believe that the human form is idolatry, a sin against God, forbidden in the Qur'an (2). Islamic art is not restricted to religious work, but includes all the artistic traditions in Muslim culture (2) Islamic art is often vibrant and distinctive, and uses calligraphy and architectural elements as important religious symbols (2.)
in the first reading, Washingston discusses some benefits that African Americans have because of slavery. Write 2-3 sentences explaining his position using text from the documnet
It was believed that slaves were better off in America than in Africa, since it was considered that their quality of life was superior.
What is slavery?Slavery is the condition of being a slave, who is someone forbidden to quit their service for an enslaver, and who is treated as their property.
In this case, it was believed that slaves were better off in America than in Africa, since it was considered that their quality of life was superior.
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Step 1: Make a list of characteristics of a great leader. These may include such statements as: creating rules assigning consequences (both positive and negative) is respected by others helps others Step 2: Identify at least five (5) individuals in your community. These may be school leaders (example: Coach Jones), people who hold political office (example: Mayor Smith), or a member of community organizations (example: Council on Aging - Ms. Jenkins). Step 3: Make a list of the qualities that you believe that each of these people possess that make them good leaders. Step 4: List 3 early American leaders that you have studied so far in this course. What characteristics did these historical leaders possess that helped them become great leaders? Step 5: Compare the early American leaders with your list of leaders in your community. What characteristics do these leaders have in common? Explain your choices.
Answer:
well one characteristic of a leader is being able to be democratic visionary and being able to listen to the followers well one of them is the Ukrainian president Zelensky he is a great leader meaning he knows the pains of his people
What event helped spark much of the Antebellum reform movements?
Answer:
2nd Great Awakening
Explanation:
Answer:
2 great awakening
Explanation:
I dont have a good time and I am not going to make any of these changes in my life
The American Federation of Labor weakened during the 1920's in part because:
Answer:
The American Federation of Labor weakened during the 1920s in part because: it did not allow African Americans to join
Explanation:
Answer:
The American Federation of Labor weakened during the 1920s in part because: it did not allow African Americans to join. Unions were weakened by a strong economy.
Explanation:
Unions were weakened by a strong economy.
How did the British raj come into existence
Answer:
Jing died in 1812 and people got mad
Explanation:
i just know
Answer:
The British Raj came to be after the British East India Company handed over the colony to the Royal Crown in 1858.
Explanation:
The East India Company was a company that was founded to trade in the Indian Ocean. It eventually took over large parts of the Indian subcontinent as well as Southeast Asia and Hong Kong. The British Raj consisted of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Burma, and was known as the "crown jewel" of the British Empire due to its size and richness in resources. In 1947, the Raj was partitioned into the Dominion of India and Dominion of Pakistan. The partition displaced millions of Hindis and Muslims which created a large refugee crisis and violence. The nations in the Raj would eventually cut off royal ties and become the India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Burma we know today.
what did ealry meaoamerican cultures have in common
Answer:
Explanation:
Some of the shared cultural traits among Mesoamerican peoples included a complex pantheon of deities, architectural features, a ballgame, the 260-day calendar, trade, food (especially a reliance on maize, beans, and squash), dress, and accouterments (additional items that are worn or used by a person, such as earspools ...
1 How did mining change over time? A Individual miners working independent claims took over claims abandoned by large corporations. B Large mines owned by corporations took over independent claims worked by individual miners. CAs barbed wire became available. mines were pushed into smaller and smaller areas until they went out of business. D Mining became more profitable after Native Americans were restricted to living on reservation
Which sentence best summarizes the speech?
A. The Soviets are evil, and we must go to war with them.
B. America must pursue space science to develop new and powerful weapons.
C. Space travel is too expensive for America to pursue.
D. America must pursue space science to ensure world respect and to avoid being surpassed by the Soviets.
What was an effect of the dropping of atomic bombs on Japan?
By the end of 1945, the bombing had killed an estimated 140,000 people in Hiroshima, and a further 74,000 in Nagasaki. In the years that followed, many of the survivors would face leukemia, cancer, or other terrible side effects from the radiation.
Answer:
The bombings did lead to the surrender of Japan on August 15, 1945, ending World War II.
Why did the United-States drop two atomic bomb on Japan in World War II?The United States intended to keep dropping atomic bombs until Japan gave up. The US did consider that a single bomb might not persuade Japan that it had a sufficient supply of bombs for a continuous campaign of atomic bombing in its strategic study before to the atomic bombings and intended to launch the second atomic bomb shortly after the first. Following Hiroshima, the Japanese military did make the same argument, claiming that since the US lacked an adequate supply of atomic bombs, the war should continue.
For a long time, the US lacked the atomic weapons necessary to carry out quick atomic bombardment. The US arranged for the two bombs to be dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945. On August 19–20, a third bomb was prepared to be detonated. In September, a fourth bomb should have been ready, and from then until January 1946, one bomb was made per month.
The Potsdam Declaration, which set the conditions for Japan's surrender, was released on July 26 by the US, UK, and China.Japan publicly rejected the Potsdam Declaration on July 28.The US launches an atomic bomb on Hiroshima on August 6.The USSR invades Manchuria on August 8 and 9, declaring war on Japan. Second nuclear bomb is dropped on Nagasaki by the US. The Japanese Supreme War Council meets to examine the Hiroshima atomic bombs and the Soviet invasion; the council cannot agree on the Potsdam Declaration's terms without conditions. In a full cabinet meeting, the Japanese government is unable to agree on accepting the Potsdam agreements. Starting around midnight, an Imperial Council is assembled to negotiate capitulation.
At 2:00 a.m. on August 10, the Imperial Council decides to accept the Potsdam conditions with the additional restriction that the Emperor's authority not be changed. Through Swiss diplomats, telegrams are delivered to the Allies expressing acceptance of the Potsdam accords with conditions.
There was no high-level Japanese government meeting between the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, but there was plenty of behind-the-scenes wrangling, with Japanese military leaders trying to obstruct a meeting where the topic of surrender could be discussed while civilian leaders were trying to pull off a meeting.
Even the announcement of Nagasaki's atomic explosion before the Supreme War Council on August 9 failed to end the impasse over approving the Potsdam Declaration.
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4 provisions from the bill of rights
Answer:
Bill of Rights - The Really Brief Version
No quartering of soldiers. Freedom from unreasonable searches and seizures. Right to due process of law, freedom from self-incrimination, double jeopardy. Rights of accused persons, e.g., right to a speedy and public trial.
ExplanationExplanation:
Bill of Rights - The Really Brief Version
No quartering of soldiers. Freedom from unreasonable searches and seizures. Right to due process of law, freedom from self-incrimination, double jeopardy. Rights of accused persons, e.g., right to a speedy and public trial.
A _______ histogram has the same shape and horizontal scale as a histogram, but the vertical scale is marked with relative frequencies instead of actual frequencies.
Answer:
Relative Frequency
Explanation:
A relative frequency histogram, like a histogram, has the same structure with a horizontal scale that is the x-axis, but the vertical scale that is the y-axis is marked with relative frequencies that are percentages of the entire rather than real frequencies.
. George Washington's response to the Whiskey Rebellion
a. led to a reduction of the excise tax.
b. supported the doctrine of states' rights.
c. proved the strength of the national government.
d. confirmed the rights of individuals to protest unfair laws.
All governments (cities, counties, states, and nations) have to raise money through taxes, called "revenue." This money helps pay
the salaries of all the workers who provide services to the citizens, such as teachers, police, and soldiers. It also pays for the cost of
building highways, schools, hospitals, and other facilities. Which statement best describes how tax cuts might impact state
services?
A. Tax cuts might help the government create more state services.
B. Tax cuts might cause the government to create more roads and schools.
C. Tax cuts might cause the government to reduce state services.
D. Tax cuts would raise more revenue for county and state services.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
When the government earns less money by reducing taxes, they cannot pay for more state services. This is because they don’t have the revenue to do so and can’t afford it.
The battle of fallen timbers pitted which opposing armies? us and american indian british and american indian british and american
Answer:
The Battle of Fallen Timbers climaxed a military campaign that pitted the U.S. army of America, then called the Legion of the United States, under the leadership of Major General "Mad" Anthony Wayne, against native tribes, led by Chief Little Turtle, the Miami warrior whose military and political skills forged the most successful and stable Native American army ever assembled to resist U.S. expansion.
What countries in Europe have the highest population densities?
The fall of the Soviet Union in 1991 was
the result of which of the following?
A. Failure of the Cold War
C. Failure of United Nations
B. Failure of communism
D. Failure of the KGB
A US senator is sponsoring a bill to protect an endangered species of turtle. The bill has been narrowly approved by the
Senate. A similar bill has been approved by the House of Representatives by a greater margin than the Senate bill.
What is the next step that will lead to one version of the two bills being signed into law?
OA. The Senate bill will become law, because the Senate is the more powerful of the two congressional chambers.
OB. The House bill will become law, because it won a higher percentage of votes than the Senate bill.
OC. The Senate bill and the House bill will go to a joint committee of lawmakers, who will work out a compromise bill.
Both bills will go to the president, who will choose the one he or she thinks is better and sign that one into law.
D.
Answer:Both chambers vote to approve the reconciled bill and send it to the president.
Explanation:
First the bill has to approved by the House of Representatives and Senate, when the bill is approved it is then sent to the president for approval. If the president approved the bill, it becomes a law and should be implemented in the country while on the other hand, if the President seems something wrong in that bill so the president reject it so it can't become a law and send it to the House of Representatives and Senate in order to remove all the flaws.
Answer:
south side
Explanation:
I search it up
The cultural influence of the Byzantine Empire resulted in:
A. European legal systems becoming more accepting toward non-
Christians.
B. Orthodox Christianity becoming popular in eastern Europe.
C. Roman Catholicism becoming the most powerful branch of
Christianity.
OD. the pope becoming a more powerful political figure in Europe.
The cultural influence of the Byzantine Empire resulted in: B. Orthodox Christianity becoming popular in eastern Europe.
What is the Byzantine Empire?This refers to the Eastern Roman Empire that continued much in the legacy of the Roman Empire.
Hence, we can see that the influence of the Byzantine Empire based on its cultural diffusion resulted in the increased popularity of Orthodox Christianity in Eastern Europe.
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Why was economic expansion, military power, and ideology motivations for imperialism
HELP ASAP PLEASE
Europeans were driven by the prospect of economic progress, the sting of inter-national rivalry.
Why economic expansion is good for imperialism?A sense of moral superiority throughout this transition to New Imperialism. With an eye on economic development, Europe believed that expansion would not only provide them with inexpensive resources, but would also open up new markets for commerce.
Thus, Europeans were driven by the prospect of economic progress,
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What did the antiquities act protect? check all that apply. natural structures historic landmarks tenement buildings manufacturing facilities areas of historic interest areas of scientific interest
It protects the following things :
historic landmark,historic interest areas of scientific interestland owned or controlled by the Federal GovernmentWhat is the Antiquities Act?In the development of conservation and preservation efforts in the United States, the Antiquities Act is seen as a significant accomplishment. Still being felt are its impacts. The Act laid the groundwork for federal efforts to safeguard archaeological sites from theft and vandalism.
The president has the authority to designate national monuments, under the Antiquities Act,
"historic landmarks, historic and prehistoric buildings, and other objects of historic or scientific interest that are situated on territory owned or managed by the Federal Government."Therefore, the options listed above are all appropriate in terms of antiquities.
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Answer:
A B E F
Explanation:
A-natural structures
B-historic landmarks
E-areas of historic interest
F-areas of scientific interest
Personally, President Truman A. believed the atomic bomb should first be demonstrated to the Japanese before it was actually used to bomb Japanese cities. B. did not believe the atomic bomb would be enough to force the surrender of the Japanese. C. did not think the atomic bomb was necessary since an invasion of Japan was already planned and the Japanese had already sent out peace feelers. D. was unaware of the plan to build an atomic bomb until after he was sworn in as president.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Comments
A: Not the answer. Truman understood that if the bomb failed, it would only give the Japanese more reason to continue. Their Kamikaze aircraft had taken the lives of many Americans. He also understood that if he did order the bomb to be dropped and it worked, that the Japanese may not surrender anyway.
B: He did believe that the bomb would be enough to make the Japanese surrender. Otherwise, why would he order it to be done.
C: He did believe (in the end) that atomic weapons were necessary but it was a war on civilians and that made the decision very, very difficult.
D: I don't know what relevance this choice has. He was president. He had to make the choice.
Answer: These are not terrific choices. I guess you have to choose B
B. did not believe the atomic bomb would be enough to force the surrender of the Japanese
Personally, President Truman did not believe the atomic bomb would be enough to force the surrender of the Japanese.
Why did Truman decide to use the atomic bomb?Truman's choice to use the atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki was the result of the interaction between his temperament and a number of other factors, including his perspective on the war goals established by his predecessor, Franklin D. Roosevelt, the expectations of the American public, an assessment of the likelihood of achieving a swift victory through other means, and the complicated American-Soviet relationship. Nearly all of America's political and military leadership, as well as the majority of those involved in the atomic bomb effort, believed at the time that Truman's decision was sound, even though there was substantial disagreement about whether the attacks were morally justified in later decades.
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organizations like al qaeda are so difficult to defeat because they
Answer:
they use guerilla warfare. they also have many leader and hundereds of hideouts. besides, sometimes they receive support from other nations or civilians
Explanation:
A student measures the voltage and current between two points in an
electrical circuit. If the voltage is 110 V and the current is 0.75 A, what is the
resistance, according to Ohm's law?
Ο A. 147 Ω
OB. 109 02
OC. 82.50
OD. 0.007 0
The resistance of the circuit according to Ohm's law is; A: 147 Ω
How to use Ohm's Law?
Ohm's law states that the voltage across a conductor is directly proportional to the current flowing through it, provided all physical conditions and temperatures remain constant. Thus;
V = IR
Where;
V is voltage
I is current
R is resistance
Thus;
110 =0.75R
R = 110/0.75
R ≈ 147Ω
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Which three of the following actions represent the efforts of black Americans to achieve the American Dream?
going to church
running away to the free states
campaigning for suffrage
staying loyal to masters
migrating to Oklahoma and Kansas
Which statements describe George C. Marshalls contributions? Check all that apply
George C. Marshall has a significant role in the military both during and after World War II. Marshall worked on the reconstruction of Europe and created the "Marshall Plan" to help the rebuilding of devastated Western Europe.
What were the contributions of George C. Marshall?During World War I, he trained American troops in Europe.He was appointed as Chief of Staff of the US army during World War II, by President Franklin D. Roosevelt.Truman appointed Marshall as Secretary of State in 1947.He was the mastermind behind the 1944 invasion of Normandy.He won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1953 for the economic recovery of Western Europe after World War II.In 1951, Marshall concluded his tenure as Secretary of Defense.Learn more about George C. Marshall here:
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Supreme Court justices ruled that the Healthcare Reform Act (also known as Obamacare) was constitutional. They were exercising their power that is called
A. popular sovereignty
B. judicial review
C. federalism
D. due process
Supreme Court justices ruled that the Healthcare Reform Act was constitutional. They were exercising their power which is called judicial review. Thus the correct answer is B.
What is a constitution?A constitution is referred to as a fundamental book containing rules, regulations, laws, and principles of any country which abide by every individual living in the country.
Judicial review is the idea that the decisions of the executive and legislative departments of government are subject to scrutiny and possible disapproval by the judiciary, which is important to the US form of government.
If state or national laws or activities are found to be in violation of the Constitution, judicial activism can be used to declare them invalid. It also empowers courts to find an executive or legislative action unlawful.
Therefore, the option D Judicial review is the correct answer.
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Help!
Step 1. Develop some questions that you need to ask yourself about the American Revolution.
Step 2. Research the answers to your questions.
Step 3. Write a 3 paragraph report that supports your opinion on this question.
Example:
The American Revolution was a civil war because...
or
The American Revolution was not a civil war because...
Step 4. Be sure to include the URLs to the sources you used in your research.
The American Revolution was not a civil war because a “civil war” is typically between two groups within the same country. For instance, Parliament and the King fought each other in the English Civil War. Similar conflicts occurred between the Union and the Confederacy during the American Civil War.
Contrarily, the American Revolution was a conflict between a colonizer and a colony. Usually, these are not referred to as "civil wars," but rather as "rebellions," "revolts," or (to their supporters) "wars of liberation."
Any of these might constitute a "revolution," so long as it alters society, the economy, and culture fundamentally as well as the leadership. As you can expect, this makes the word "revolution" very political. The proponents of change refer to it as a "revolution," whilst the opponents use a less admirable term.
The Civil War would have been referred to as a "revolution" if the Confederacy had prevailed, and the Union may have even done so at some point. Instead, it fell short, and now we refer to the conflict of 1861–1865 as a civil war. It's just another instance of how the winners write history.
