What are the structures and functions of the tissues lining the respiratory organs?

What is the function of water on the inner surfaces of alveoli?

What is the function of surfactant on the inner surfaces of alveoli?

What are the microscopic structures within the lungs?

What important information did you learn about from this video?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1-The respiratory system is the network of organs and tissues that help you breathe. It includes your airways, lungs and blood vessels. The muscles that power your lungs are also part of the respiratory system. These parts work together to move oxygen throughout the body and clean out waste gases like carbon dioxide.

2-The fluid represents the outermost layer of the alveolar surface that is directly exposed to air and thus to the environment. Alveolar fluid prevents desiccation of the epithelial cells and also functions as a physical protection barrier against inhaled particles and irritants.

3-The main function of surfactant is to lower the surface tension at the air/liquid interface within the alveoli of the lung. This is needed to lower the work of breathing and to prevent alveolar collapse at end-expiration.

4-The trachea (windpipe) conducts inhaled air into the lungs through its tubular branches, called bronchi. The bronchi then divide into smaller and smaller branches (bronchioles), finally becoming microscopic. The bronchioles eventually end in clusters of microscopic air sacs called alveoli.

5- i havent seen the video then how can i answer q5


Related Questions

The smallest structure capable of performing all the basic functions of life is the.

Answers

Answer:

cell

Explanation

because is basic unit of life

The answer is cell because I’m it is

I need help can anyone please help me?

Answers

The genotypes and phenotypes of the offspring is determined by the parents.

What will be the  genotype and phenotype of the offspring of the cross?

Assuming G is dominant over g, the offspring of the cross between the parents whose genotypes are Gg and Gg are given below:

Gg x Gg = GG, Gg, gg, and Gg

Probability of  a gray offspring = 0.75

Probability of an albino offspring = 0.25

There are three possible genotypes; GG, gg, and Gg

There are two possible phenotypes; gray and albino

Probability of getting heterozygous offspring, Gg = 0.5

Probability of getting h0m0zygous offspring, GG and gg = 0.5

The color of the female is gray

The color of the male is gray

Assuming G is dominant over g, the offspring of the cross between the parents whose genotypes are gg and Gg are given below:

gg x Gg = Gg, Gg, gg, and gg

Probability of  a gray offspring = 0.5

Probability of an albino offspring = 0.5

There are two possible genotypes; Gg, and Gg

There are two possible phenotypes; gray and albino

Probability of getting heterozygous offspring, Gg = 0.5

Probability of getting h0m0zygous offspring, gg = 0.5

The color of the female is albino

The color of the male is gray

Therefore, the genotypes and phenotypes of the offspring is determined by the parents.

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Question 13 of 25 skin stem cells can only produce other skin cells. what does this indicate about skin stem cells?

Answers

Answer:

That they are unipotent

m
When people share a common resource
without agreement or regulation of its
use,
A. it is likely to become overused
B. it will last forever
C. it will never be overused
D. the possibilities are unknown

Answers

The answer would be D
Logically, A if it is a finite resource especially

Which of these organelles is found in plant cells but not in animal cells

Answers

Answer:

option d

central vacuole

Answer:

Animal cells do not have a central vacuole. Central Vacuole is used to store water and maintain turgor pressure in plant cells. Hope it helps!

What 4 features do all chordates have?

Answers

All chordates share some structures during at least some stage of their development. These are the notochord, nerve cord, pharyngeal slits, and tail.

What are chordates?

When talking about chordates we are referring to the chordate phylum. Individuals composing this group share four main structures,

Notochord

The notochord is a dorsal spine precursor from which the nervous system gets formed.

The notochord is present during the whole individual's life (like some tunicates) or during only the embryonary period (like vertebrates).

Nerve cord

The nerve cord is dorsally located, together with the notochord.

It is hollow, and, during embryogenesis, it might differentiate into a brain.

This cord connects external stimuli to the motor system to react to them.

Pharyngeal slits

Present only during a period of the embryonary stage. These slits give rise to different organs and structures like tonsils, ears, or gills.

Tail

All chordates have a tail in at least a period of the organism's development.  

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A solution that has an osmotic pressure less than that of red blood cells is called:.

Answers

The answer is Hypotonic

How do we investigate translocation using the ringing experiment?

Answers

Translocation can be investigated by using the ringing experiment, while peeling and removing the bark and phloem of a plant.

What is translocation?

Translocation can be defined as a biological process which involves the transfer (movement) of water and other soluble nutrients from one part of a plant to another, especially through the xylem and phloem.

Generally, translocation can be investigated by using the ringing experiment, while peeling and removing the bark and phloem of a plant. Also, if sucrose is present, it would cause a swell and thus indicating translocation.

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What do felicitated the fusion an active transport have in common

Answers

The felicitated the fusion and active transport have in common both transport proteins with energy expenditure.

What do active transport and facilitated diffusion have in common?

The Facilitated Diffusion it occurs with the aid of a carrier protein (permease), which binds to the substance and transports it into or out of the cell and Active Transport is  expended as it moves against a concentration gradient.

In this case, the two exchange the concentration inside the cell to the outside and transport only proteins with energy expenditure.

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What is the name of the Coenzyme that binds with Acetyl Acid?

Answers

The name of the coenzyme is Coenzyme A.

Citric acid cycle

The intermediate step between glycolysis and the citric acid cycle is the production of acetyl-co A.

Acetyl-co A is produced by the oxidative decarboxylation of the pyruvate molecule generated from glycolysis in the matrix of the mitochondrion.

The pyruvate molecule is first transformed into an acetyl group. The enzyme, Coenzyme A, binds with the acetyl group to form acetyl-co A.  

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Starch is digested in the small intestine. the small intestine contains many structures that absorb glucose.

Answers

The answer is large intestine
Villi in the small intestine

the membrane that forms a compartment inside the stroma is the ____

Answers

In chloroplasts there are structures known as thylakoids. The membrane that forms a compartment inside the stroma is the thylakoid membrane.

What is the chloroplast structure?

The structure of these organelles is as follows,

Chloroplasts are limited by an outer membrane and an inner one.

In between the two membranes, there is a space left called intermembrane space.

In the interior of the inner membrane, there is another space known the stroma.

Within the stroma, there is the third system of membranes, known as thylakoids.

Thylakoids are disk-shaped structures limited by a membrane, and in their interior, there is a space named thylakoid space.

These structures are arranged as piles, receiving the name of grana. Grana connects by a larger thylakoid membrane.

The photosynthetic pigments are placed in the thylakoids, where occurs light-dependent reactions.

According to this description, the membrane that forms a compartment inside the stroma is the thylakoid membrane.

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When you hold a mug of hot cocoa,you feel a change in temperture.how does the skin detect this change?

Answers

Answer:

sensory receptors in the skin detect the stimuli from the environment

Explanation:

complete the sentence:

primary consumers receive about _________ of the energy available in biomass from producers.

A. 100 percent
B. 50 percent
C. 35 percent
D. 10 percent

Answers

Answer:

D. 10 percent

Explanation:

The answer is D. 10 percent

What type of small insects do some ants “farm”?

Answers

Answer:

Ants and aphids have a special relationship, mutualistic in nature

Explanation:

hey each benefit from one another; ants protect aphids and aphids feed ants. Aphids feed their farmer ants a sweet honeydew liquid in exchange for protection from predators.

A ________________ is a group of microbes growing in a nutrient-rich environment.

Answers

A culture is a group of microbes growing in a nutrient-rich environment.

What is culture?

A culture refer to a media which contain nutrients or nutritious substances that support the growth and replication of micro organisms.

Therefore, A culture is a group of microbes growing in a nutrient-rich environment.

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The dominant type of extracellular protein fiber in dense connective tissue is.

Answers

collagen fibers, I hope this was helpful to you :)

What are the contributions of each of these scientists to the cell theory? And how did that information contradict what was believed or accepted at that time?
M.J. Schleiden-
Louis Pasteur-
Rudolf Virchow-

Answers

M. J. Schleiden:

In the year 1838, a German botanist presented the first cell theory (Although his theory was ultimately disproved, it did contribute to a change in scientific focus to cellular processes.)

What is cell?

All living creatures and body tissues are made up of the smallest unit that can live on its own. The cell membrane, nucleus, and cytoplasm are the three primary components of a cell. The cell membrane encloses the cell and regulates the molecules that enter and exit it.

His theory: Cells make up all plant tissues, and an embryonic plant is made up of just one cell. He declared that the cell is the fundamental building block of all plant matter.

Louis Pasteur- 1855 - German physiologist, physician, pathologist; and anthropologist. Added a third to the cell theory: Omnis Cellula e cellula (all cells develop only from existing cells).- Implied that there was no Spontaneous generation.

Rudolf Virchow- In 1862 he conducted a famous experiment supporting the theory that cells can only come from other cells.

His experiment:

Steralized flasks with straight and curved necks were used to heat nutrient broths. Bacteria only developed in the straight necks because bacteria cells from the air settled in the S-shaped necks' curves. Spontaneous gen did not produce proven cells in the broth.

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Rudolf Virchow's and Louis Pasteur's contradicted the theory of spontaneous generation, which state that a living organism originates from non-living matter.

According to this theory, it was believed that dust creates fleas, maggot arises from the rotten meat, wheat and bread left in the dark corner producing mice.

Louis Pasteur was the first scientist to prove that cells originate from pre-existing cells.

Rudolf Virchow proposed that Omnis cellula e cellula, which means each cell comes from another cell.

What is a cell?

All living creatures and body tissues are made up of the smallest unit that can live on its own. The cell membrane, nucleus, and cytoplasm are the three primary components of a cell. The cell membrane encloses the cell and regulates the molecules that enter and exit it.

Thus, this could be the answer.

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The first true antibiotic was __________, which was discovered by __________. View Available Hint(s)for Part A streptomyces; Selman Waksman penicillin; Alexander Fleming arsenic compounds; Paul Enrich sulfanilamide; Gerhart Domagk

Answers

Answer:

penicillin, Alexander Fleming

proteins not expressed on normal cells but found on tumor cells are called _____.

Answers

Proteins not expressed on normal cells but found on tumor cells are called tumor specific antigen.

What are cancer cells?

Cancer cells are cells whose cells cycles and growth has been altered as a result of mutation in their DNA resulting in abnormally high growth rates.

Cancer cells are also called tumor cells.

Proteins that are expressed in tumor cells but not on normal cells are called tumor specific antigen.

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What is convection?

a type of circular flow
a type of heat cell
a type of heat current
a type of heat transfer

Answers

A type of circular flow

What are the adheres junctions?

Answers

Adherens junctions (AJs) are defined as cell-cell adhesion complexes that are progressively assembled and disassembled.

What are Adherens junctions?

Adherens junctions (AJs) are defined as cell-cell adhesion complexes that are progressively assembled and disassembled. This assembling operation  allows cells within a tissue to respond to forces, biochemical signals as well as other structural changes in their microenvironment.

The functions of Adherens junctions are;

Initiate cell-cell contacts.Mediate the maturation.Maintenance of the contact.

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What types of animals are simians?

Answers

Simians are a group of higher primates animals such as monkeys, apes, and humans.

What are simians?

Simians are a taxonomic category of animals under the primate order.

Primates are divided into Simians and Prosimians. Simians are more advanced than Prosimians.

Humans belong to the primate order and are classified as Simians along with other animals such as monkeys and apes.

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There are six people in the Fisher family. Olivia and Marcus are the parents. They have four children: Violet, Nathan, Jonas, and Claudia.

Neither Olivia nor Marcus have freckles.

What is Olivia's genotype?
What is Marcus' genotype?
What is the probability that each child has of inheriting freckles?
Both Marcus and Olivia are heterozygous for the hairline trait.

What is the probability that each of their children could inherit a widow's peak?
What is the probability that each of their children could inherit a straight hairline?
What is the probability that each of their children could be homozygous dominant for the trait?
Neither Marcus nor Olivia can roll their tongues.

How many of their children could be born with the ability to roll their tongues?
How many of their children could be heterozygous?
What is the genotype of the whole family?
All four children have dimples.

What is likely the genotypes of their parents?
Do we know with certainty that one of the parents has to have dimples?
Both Olivia and Marcus are EE for the earlobe trait.

Among their children, what is the ratio of free earlobes to attached earlobes?
What percentage of the children are homozygous?
Marcus can not detect the bitter taste. Olivia has been found to be able to detect the bitter taste, but she is heterozygous for the trait.

What is the probability that each of their children could taste the ptc paper?
If Violet can not taste the ptc paper, what is Violet's genotype?
Given what you know, how many of the family can taste the ptc paper?

Answers

1.

Freckles are caused by a dominant allele (F).

Marcus and Olivia have recessive homozygotes for the characteristic, ff, if neither of them has freckles.

Olivia's genotype is thus ff.

Marcus has a ff genotype.

Given that they are both recessive homozygotes for the ff gene, there is little chance that their offspring will have freckles.

2.

The straight hairline allele, W is recessive to the widow peak allele, W.

Marcus and Olivia share the hairline trait heterozygosity Ww.

The likelihood of a widow having children is highest when:

Ww = Ww, Ww, Ww, and ww

Widow's peak probability (WW or Ww) equals 3/4

The likelihood that a youngster will have a straight hairline is 1/4.

The likelihood that the offspring will be homozygous

3.

The attached-lobule trait, e, is recessive to the free-lobule trait, E.

The trait, EE, is homozygous dominant in both parents.

One to zero is the ratio of free to connected lobes.

The offspring will be homozygous dominant free lobules, EE, in all cases.

4.

The ability to taste bitter flavors is dominant (T).

Marcus is a recessive homozygote for the trait "tt" since he cannot sense bitterness.

Olivia possesses a "Tt" heterozygote for the trait.

Tt tt equals Tt, Tt, tt, and tt.

There is a 50% chance that each of their kids will try the PTC paper.

Violet's genotype is tt since she cannot taste PTC paper.

5.

T, tongue rolling is a dominant characteristic.

Marcus and Olivia both have tt genotypes since neither of them can roll their tongues.

tt = tt = tt = tt

Therefore;

Their offspring won't be able to roll their tongues.

No hybrids will be born to them.

The entire family shares the genetic tt.

6.

A dimple is a dominant trait (D)

The four youngsters all have dimples.

Therefore,

It's possible that both of their parents carry the dominant allele for the characteristic "DD" or

One of them is heterozygous, or "Dd," and the other is homozygous.

The dominant h0m0zygote "DD" is one of them, while the recessive h0m0zygote "dd" is the other.

Therefore, at least one parent must have a dimple.

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Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
The nervous system and the muscle system respond to stimuli to produce motion. The movements of
muscles are mostly voluntary. Involuntary movements occur in these muscles when the nerve impulse passes from a sensory neuron to a motor neuron via an interneuron in the
.

Answers

The nervous system and muscular system respond to stimuli to produce movement.

What is nervous impulse?

The nerve impulse corresponds to an electrical current that propagates through neurons, thanks to a process of membrane depolarization. This depolarization process occurs through stimuli and its function is to transmit certain information to other cells (nervous, muscular or glandular).

With this information, we can conclude that the nervous system and muscular system respond to stimuli to produce movement.

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Answer:

skeletal

spinal cord

Explanation:

just took test on edmentum and got 5/5

The p wave on an electrocardiogram (ecg) represents the depolarization of cells in the:

Answers

The p wave on an electrocardiogram (ecg) represents the depolarization of cells in the sinoatrial (SA) node.

What is sinoatrial node?

The sinoatrial node is close to the opening of the superior vena cava. This bundle of nerve tissue propagates electrical impulses and therefore governs sinus rhythm from minute to minute.

Electrocardiogram is a test, it is possible to detect the rhythm of the heart and the number of beats per minute.

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Endospores are resistent structures that contain cytoplasm and genetic material, and can ____________ when favorable conditions resume.

Answers

The blank space in the task content should be filled with; develop into new organisms.

What are endospores?

Endospores as their name implies are formed within the cells of bacteria as an alternative reproduction mode. The spores in discuss are formed within bacteria vegetative cells or mother cells known as sporangia. The endospores therefore are able to develop into new organisms provided that the conditions become favourable.

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True or false? the chemiosmotic hypothesis states that the synthesis of atp generates a proton gradient that leads to electron flow through an electron transport chain.

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

The chemiosmotic hypothesis states that the flow of electrons through an electron transport chain generates a proton gradient that leads to the synthesis of ATP.

(ps.  im so sorry if this is wrong, i've never done this before lolol

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The bacterial species Heliobacter pylori has been associated with the formation of stomach ulcers. The bacteria burrows into the mucosal lining of the stomach, degrading it and forming a hole. What type of innate defense is this bacteria overcoming

Answers

The type of innate defense this bacteria is overcoming is referred to as mechanical barrier.

What is Innate defense?

This is referred to as the defense system which came with birth and they help protect the body from antigens.

The bacteria in this context also functions this way through overcoming mechanical barriers to attack the party of the body involved.

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Sphingosine is not a component of:

Answers

According to the research, sphingosine is an aminoalcohol that forms ceramides and is not a component of cardiolipin.

What is sphingosine?

It is an aminoalcohol that is found in most of the sphingolipids of animal tissues.

It intervenes in cellular metabolic regulation processes related to lipid signaling pathways.

Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, sphingosine is an aminoalcohol that forms ceramides and is not a component of cardiolipin.

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Write a short story ending with a phrase but it was a dream What mass of sodium chloride (nacl) forms when 7.5 g of sodium carbonate (na2co3) reacts with a dilute solution of hydrochloric acid (hcl)? type in your answer using the correct number of significant figures. na2co3 2 hcl 2nacl h2o co2 7.5 g na2co3 = g nacl Which country in Africa is located north of the equator?O A. TanzaniaOB. NamibiaO C. EthiopiaOD. Angola options for 1 or two are not available but i got c= radical 125 What is the definition of Sweet Soul? Make a list of mushroom products High population densities in urban areas have advantages and disadvantages. List as many of each as you can and defend your conclusion. How could the disadvantages be eliminated or reduced? Use evidence to support your conclusion. Find the distance-Which shows the values inputted into the distance formula? *See photo* Can someone tell me why this wrong please Decide whether the sentence is grammatically CORRECT or INCORRECT as written. Yo duermome a las nueve Hi, could you help me with this substitution question?I'd really appreciate if you added workings out as I'm terribly confused.Thanks, Is there a relationship between the distance and the sum? Is there a relationship between the distance and the difference? A 5-column table with 3 rows. Column 1 is labeled a with entries 1, 4, negative 6. Column 2 is labeled b with entries 2, negative 1, negative 3. Column 3 is labeled a + b with entries 3, 3, negative 9. Column 4 is labeled a minus b with entries negative 1, 5, negative 3. Column 5 is labeled Distance with entries 1 unit, 5 units, 3 units. Which describes the relationship between the distance and the difference? This Spaniard explored much of the southeast of what is today the United States name him According to Walter, he has learned a valuable lesson from Willy Harris, and that is there are two kinds ofpeople, "the tooken and the takers." The difference between the two is that the "tooken"...Select one:a. believe in taking from others.b. are too busy searching for the right and wrong in things.c. are streetwise.d. All of the abovee. None of the above Estimate the sum of the decimals below by rounding to the nearest whole number. Enter your answer in the space provided 8. An electrical resistor immersed in a liquid produces 65.0 W of electrical energy for 120specific heat capacity of the liquid in this temperature range. Assume that negligible hOOO2.51 x 10 J/(kg. C)1.67 x 106 J/(kg C)2.02 x 104 J/(kg. C) how migrarion neither increase or decrease the population In the following half equation, which is the oxidizing agent? How & why?NO3- (aq) + 4H+ (aq) + 3e- > NO (g) + 2H2O A) NO3-B) H+C) e-D) NOE) H2O Select the detail from the story that explains how the narrator helps the reader understand Sally's mom's personality. I took too many photos to count. She nodded and continued to take pictures. The penguins were more beautiful than I had imagined. O "They really do look like royalty," I told my mom. Select the detail from the story that explains how the narrator helps the reader understand Sally's mom's personality . I took too many photos to count . She nodded and continued to take pictures . The penguins were more beautiful than I had imagined . O " They really do look like royalty , " I told my mom . help please i dont get it