In a belt press, free water and sludge particles are separated using gravity drainage plus pressure dewatering as the main processes.
What does the word "mechanism" mean?The method or technique by which a result is brought about or a goal is achieved. generally speaking, machinery or mechanical devices. the design or configuration of a machine, comparable instrument, or something similar. The clock's mechanism is an example of a mechanical device or component.
which instances of mechanisms?Typically, a mechanism is a component of a larger operation, also referred to as a physical device or machine. A steering mechanism of a car or the winding clockwork of either a wristwatch are two examples of complete machines that can sometimes be referred to as mechanisms.
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Which organelle found in plant cells is responsible for converting sunlight energy into the chemical energy found in sugar molecules?
"The organelle found in plant cells which is responsible for converting sunlight energy into the chemical energy found in sugar molecules is chloroplast."
The conversion of solar energy into chemical energy through the synthesis of sugar molecules is known as photosynthesis. Only those creatures that have the specific organelle where this procedure takes place experience this process.
Photosynthesis is the process by which solar energy is converted into chemical energy for growth and is an organelle present in the cells of plants and some algae.
The presence of chlorophyll in this double-membrane organelle allows it to absorb solar energy. The chloroplast also has the enzymes required to create sugar molecules using light energy.
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Ag Express your answer as a signed integer. View Available Hint(s) the oxidation state of Ag =
The oxidation state of Ag or the charge on Ag is +1.
The oxidation state of an element is the charge the element would have if all its bonds were covalent. In the case of Ag, it forms an ionic bond with one oxygen atom, Ag+O- => AgO.
The oxygen atom has an oxidation state of -2 and the Ag is +1. To determine the oxidation state, one must understand the ionic charges of the elements in the compound.
The charge of the compound must be equal to zero, so since the oxygen has a charge of -2, the Ag must have a charge of +1. If the compound had more than one of the same element, the oxidation state would be the average of the oxidation states of the atoms.
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You hold your physics textbook in your hand. (Assume that no other objects are in contact with the book.)
a)Identify the forces acting on the book. (Select all that apply.)
book on hand
hand on book
floor on book
earth on book
b)For each force you identified in part (a), indicate the direction. (If a force is not applicable, choose NA.)
book on hand hand on book floor on book earth on book
c)Identify the forces acting on your hand. (Select all that apply.)
book on hand
hand on book
floor on hand
earth on hand
d)For each force you identified in part (c), indicate the direction. (If a force is not applicable, choose NA.)
book on hand hand on book floor on hand earth on hand e) Identify the forces that form the action-reaction pair as defined by Newton's third law.
earth on hand hand floor on book
The forces acting on the book are: hand on book and earth on book. The forces acting on your hand are: book on hand and earth on hand. the forces "hand on book" and "book on hand" are action-reaction pair.
You hold your physics textbook in your hand. By applying the Newton's third law of action and reaction, we can conclude that:
a) The forces acting on the book are:
hand on bookearth on book (gravitational force which result in the weight of the book)The floor is not in contact with the book, hence, there is no force from the floor on the book
b) The direction of forces in part (a):
hand on book ---> the direction is upwardearth on book ----> the direction is downwardc) The forces acting on your hand:
book on handearth on hand (gravitational force)d) The direction of forces in part (c)
book on hand ---> the direction is downwardearth on hand ---> the direction is downwarde) The action force has the same magnitude as the reaction force, but in opposite direction.
The action-reaction forces are:
earth on hand ----> the reaction force is hand on earthhand on book ----> the reaction force is book on handLearn more about Newton's law here:
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A submarine is traveling along the surface of the ocean when they spot a pod of dolphins ahead. To avoid the dolphins, the submarine will dive and travel through the ocean. If the submarine wants to be 0.9 nautical miles below the dolphins after traveling 2.1 nautical miles, what dive angle must the submarine make
The dive angle must the submarine make is found to be 25.4 °
How do you define "submarine"?a vessel capable of submersion: a nuclear submarine. a command or base for submarines. A wide range of missions, including anti-surface and anti-submarine warfare, information gathering, mine reconnaissance, ground strikes, polar operations, Special Forces support, and guarding other fleet ships, can be carried out by American submarines.
Sin Ф = 0.9/2.1;
Ф=> Sin^-1(0.9/2.1);
=> 25.4°.
How long do submarines stay submerged?
For long to four months at a time, submarines can remain submerged more than 600 feet below the surface of the water while continuously patrolling and carrying out secret operations. Although you can't always see them, they are always working under the sea in silence.
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an egg rolls off a kitchen counter and breaks as it hits the floor. how large is the impulse that the floor exerts on the egg, and how large is the force exerted on the egg by the floor when stopping it? the counter is 1.0 m high, the mass of the egg is about 50 g, and the time interval during the collision is about 0.010 s
How large is the impulse that the floor exerts on the egg is 22.15 N.
How does impulse relate to force?Impulse is related to force as it represents the change in momentum of an object as a result of a force acting over a period of time. Impulse is calculated by multiplying the force applied to an object by the time over which that force is applied. In this case, the force exerted by the floor on the egg causes a change in the egg's momentum, and the impulse is the product of this change in momentum and the time over which it occurred.
How do you calculate the impulse exerted on the floor?First step is to calculate the velocity of the egg just before hitting the floor,
v²=u²+2gh, where u=0
v²=0²+2×9.81×1.0
v²=4.43/s
Second step is to calculate the change in momentum of the egg,
Change in momentum=0.05×4.43/s
Change in momentum=0.2215 kgm/s
Third step is to calculate the force exerted on the egg by the floor using this formula,
Force exerted on the egg=Change in momentum/Time
Force exerted on the egg=0.2215/0.010
Force exerted on the egg=22.15 N
In conclusion how large is the impulse that the floor exerts on the egg is 22.15 N.
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2. rank the objects in order of least buoyant force to most buoyant force. is there any relationship?
The buoyant force in the increasing order is:
F<A<D<B<C=E
What is buoyant force?The buoyant force is an upward directed force that acts on any object when it is submerged either partially or completely inside a static fluid.
A body is able to float on the surface of fluid because of the buoyant force acting on the object, which tends to balance the weight of the object. The strength of the buoyant force on an object depends on the mass/volume of the fluid displaced by the object. This principle is known as Archimedes' Principle. According to Archimedes' principle, the buoyant force acting on an object is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the object.
The weight of an object is given by the equation:
W=mg
Here,
• m is the mass of the object.
• g=9.8m/s² =9.8m/s² is the acceleration due to gravity.
In terms of the volume, V and density ρ, the above equation becomes:
W=ρVg
It can be seen from the above equation that for a constant, ρ, we have:
W∝V
Therefore, the buoyant force will be proportional to the volume, Vf , of the fluid displaced by the object. Since the volume, Vf of the displaced fluid is equal to the volume of the object submerged inside the fluid, we have:
Vf = Vo∴Fb∝Vo
Therefore, the buoyant force in the increasing order is:
F<A<D<B<C=E
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The complete question is as follows:
a plane lands on a runway with a speed of 135 m/s, moving east, and it slows to a stop in 15.0 s. what is the magnitude (in m/s2) and direction of the plane's average acceleration during this time interval?magnitude
the magnitude (in m/s2) and direction of the plane's average acceleration during this time interval is a = -9 m/s2 in westward direction.
The rate at which velocity changes is called acceleration. Acceleration typically indicates a change in speed, but not necessarily. An item that follows a circular course while maintaining a constant speed is still moving forward because the direction of its motion is shifting.
Include the appropriate variables and the specified values in your writing.
v = 0 m/s and u = 135 m/s
t = 15 s
To calculate the necessary acceleration for the given scenario, write the first law of motion.
At zero speed, v = u + at = 135 m/s + a(15 s) a = -9 m/s2.
The plane is deaccelerating in the opposite direction of motion in this case, as indicated by the negative magnitude of acceleration. As a result, the magnitude in m/ s2 is 9 m/ s2, and the average acceleration of the plane during this time period is westward.
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four particles have the following masses (in terms of m), speeds (in terms of v), and radii (in terms of r). which two particles have the same centripetal force?
In order to determine which two particles have the same centripetal force, we need to know the angular velocity (ω) and the radius of the circular path for each particle. formula for centripetal force: F = mω^2r.
Do two particles have the same centripetal force?If two particles have the same value for F, then they have the same centripetal force. Without knowing the angular velocity and radius of the circular path for each particle, we cannot determine which two particles have the same centripetal force.
Which force is centrifugal?The apparent outward force that a rotating mass experiences is known as centrifugal force. Imagine a ball being whirled around on a string or the outward motion you experience when driving around a curve. Since the system is not rotating in an inertial frame, there is no outward acceleration.
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A volleyball that has an initial momentum of -1.0 kg · m/s changes direction after a hand hits it with a force of 150 N for 0.01 seconds.
The final momentum of the volleyball is 0.5 kg · m/s .
What is the final momentum of the ball?We have to consider the Second law that was put forward by Isaac Newton. According to the law, the rate of change of the momentum would be directly proportional to the impressed force.
We would now have momentum to make use of the law as we know it to be able to obtain the final of the object. Let us bear in mind that;
Ft = p2 - p1
F = force
t = time
p2 = final momentum
p1 = initial momentum
Then we would now substitute the values from what we have in the question and have;
150 * 0.01 = p2 - (-1)
150 * 0.01 = p2 + 1
1.5 = p2 + 1
p2 = 1.5 -1
p2 = 0.5 kg · m/s
Thus the final momentum as we have done the calculation here is 0.5 kg · m/s .
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Missing parts;
A volleyball that has an initial momentum of -1.0 ⋅ kg⋅m/s changes direction after a hand hits it with a force of 150 N for 0.01 seconds. What is the final momentum of the object in the figure shown below?
when using the oil immersion lens, what four procedures can be implemented to achieve the maximum resolution?
When using an oil immersion lens, four procedures can be implemented to achieve maximum resolution: Using a high-quality oil immersion objective lens, Keeping the objective lens clean, Proper focus, Proper oil matching.
What are the requirements to practice the procedures?1.Using a high-quality oil immersion objective lens: The oil immersion objective lens is the most critical component in achieving high resolution. Using a high-quality, high numerical aperture lens will ensure that the resolution is maximized.
2.Proper oil matching: The type of oil used in the immersion lens needs to have the same refractive index as the cover glass of the microscope slide to achieve maximum resolution.
3.Keeping the objective lens clean: Any dust or debris on the lens can affect the resolution. Regular cleaning of the lens with appropriate solvents will help to maintain maximum resolution.
4.Proper focus: The microscope stage needs to be adjusted so that the objective lens is in the correct position, i.e., in focus, to achieve maximum resolution. This can be done by using the fine focus knob or a focus motor.
By implementing these procedures, the maximum resolution can be achieved with an oil immersion lens.
Additionally, using the oil immersion lens at the highest possible magnification while keeping the sample well illuminated will also help to achieve the best resolution.
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*You can improve your gas mileage by _____ your car before you drive.
A - warming up
B - washing
C - adding weight to front of
D - removing unnecessary weight from
a point charge exists in empty space such that at a distance of 3.01 m from the charge, the electric field strength is 7.42 n/c. what is the magnitude of the charge for this point charge? c
The magnitude of the charge can be calculated using the equation E = kQ/r^2, where E is the electric field strength, k is the Coulomb's constant (8.99 x 10^9 N·m^2/C^2), Q is the charge, and r is the distance from the charge.
what is strength ?
Strength can be defined as the capacity to endure physical, mental, or emotional stress. It can refer to physical strength, mental strength, or emotional strength. Physical strength is the ability to perform physical activities such as lifting weights, running, or pushing objects. Mental strength is the ability to focus on tasks and stay motivated.
Emotional strength is the capacity to handle difficult situations and to remain calm and composed. Strength is a quality that can be cultivated through practice and hard work. It is an important factor in achieving goals, as well as maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Strength can also be developed by setting and achieving goals, practicing visualization techniques, and engaging in activities that challenge one's mental and physical abilities. Additionally, strength can be developed through positive thinking, self-awareness, and self-discipline.
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This is just a theoretical question, but if there was a superhero that was able to take the potential energies from around them and turn them into kinetic energy what would that look like? Because the Flash takes his potential energy and makes that kinetic energy which makes him fast. So what would it look like to take potential energy from things around them a turn that into kinetic energy? Just curious.
The conversion of energy can occur by the first law of thermodynamics.
What is the kinetic energy?We have to note that the kinetic energy would have to do with the energy of an object that is in motion. In this case, we can see that we have been told that super hero can be able to turn potential energy into kinetic energy.
This is in obedience to the first law of thermodynamics which states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed rather it can be converted from one form to another.
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the four tires of an automobile are inflated to a gauge pressure of 2.3 105 pa. each tire has an area of 0.027 m2 in contact with the ground. determine the weight of the automobile.
The weight of the automobile is 19.94KN
What is weight?Weight is the measure of the pull of gravity on an object. It is usually measured in units of mass, such as kilograms (kg) or pounds (lbs).
Depending on the object, the weight can be affected by the environment, including gravity, atmosphere, and other forces.
Weight of the automobile = (4 tires) x (gauge pressure) x (contact area) x (gravitational acceleration)
= (4) x (2.3 105 Pa) x (0.027 m2) x (9.8 m/s2)
= 1.994 x 104 N
= 19.94 kN
Therefore, The weight of the automobile is 19.94KN
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he proper application of a coordinated force across multiple domains can produce effects that exceed the contributions of forces employed individually is the definition of which tenet of airpower?
Synergistic Effects is a tenet of airpower The coordinated force across multiple domains produces effects that exceed the contributions of forces used individually.
The application of airpower, according to Air Force doctrine, is refined by several fundamental guiding truths known as tenets. They reflect not only the distinct historical and doctrinal evolution of airpower, but also the current appreciation for its nature. Furthermore, they supplement the joint operations principles you learned about in the previous section by providing more specific considerations for the use of airpower. According to Air Force doctrine, these tenets are interconnected, overlapping, and frequently interlocking. Priorities, for example, necessitate flexibility and versatility. However, the oldest principle of airpower, centralised control and decentralised execution, remains the cornerstone of modern warfare success.
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the electromagnetic spectrum organizes electromagnetic waves based on their
All electromagnetic waves are organized into a continuum called the electromagnetic spectrum according to their frequency and wavelength.
What are frequency and wavelength?The wavelength, which will also apply to troughs, is the separation between two wave crests. The frequency is measured on cycles per second (Hz), which is the quantity of vibrations that cross a specific area in a second (Hertz). In this article, the relationship between frequency and wavelength is covered.
What is an example of a wavelength?Here are some wavelength examples: Yellow Light is a prime example. The wavelength range of all visible light is 400 to 700 nanometers (nm). The wavelength of yellow light is 570 nanometers or such. Wavelength (nm) (nm)
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The human body has 11 systems
- Digestive system
- Excretory system
- Circulatory system
- Respiratory system
- Nervous system
- Integumentary system
- Endocrine system
- Immune system
- Skeletal system
- Muscular system
- Lymphatic system
Besides nervous, endocrine, muscular, lymphatic, and skeletal what systems does the body not need?
Thank you so much! I have a project due about this on Tuesday, please help me! Thank you again!
Answer:
Explanation:
Urinary system, reproductive system, and integumentary system
Answer:
Useless body parts include the appendix, the tail bone, and the muscle fibers that produce goose bumps.
How do you compare and contrast sound waves and electromagnetic waves?
Sound waves are mechanical waves that require a medium to travel through.
What is Electromagnetic waves?Electromagnetic waves are a form of energy that have both electric and magnetic field components. They are part of the electromagnetic spectrum and are created by the oscillation of electric and magnetic fields. These waves travel at the speed of light and can be transmitted through empty space, solid objects, and even through the human body.
They are created by vibrating objects, and the sound waves travel through the medium, such as air or water, to reach the ear. Electromagnetic waves, on the other hand, are transverse waves that do not require a medium to travel through. These waves are created by oscillating electric and magnetic fields, and they can travel through a vacuum and other materials, such as gases, liquids, and solids. They are also responsible for carrying energy from one place to another.
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An object is placed at a distance of 40 cm in front of a concave mirror of focal length 20 cm. Determine the ratio of the size of the image and the size of object2:11:21:14:1
An object is placed at a distance of 40 cm in front of a concave mirror of focal length 20 cm, 11:21 is the ratio of the size of the image and the size of object.
What is focal length?
A narrow lens's focal length in air is calculated by dividing the distance between its primary foci, also called its focal points, from the lens's center. How far a collimated light beam must travel to focus on a single point is determined by the focal length of a converging lens, such as a convex lens, which is positive.
What is concave mirror?
Convex mirrors have curved surfaces that extend outward in the direction of the light source. This projecting surface does not direct light; it merely reflects it.
Therefore, An object is placed at a distance of 40 cm in front of a concave mirror of focal length 20 cm, 11:21 is the ratio of the size of the image and the size of object.
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5. if the air at 1000 mb is lifted to 700 mb, will it be colder or warmer than the surrounding air? does this represent a stable or an unstable condition? why?
When air at 1000 mb is lifted to 700 mb, it will be colder than the surrounding air.
This represents an unstable condition, as the air is not able to stay in its current state and is forced to move up and away from its original position. This creates a situation where the colder air is more dense and is more likely to sink back down towards its original position.
In an unstable condition, the air is constantly moving and shifting, making it difficult to predict what the weather conditions will be.
This condition is considered to be unstable because the air has become less dense than the air around it. As the air rises and cools, the air molecules condense and form clouds which can lead to the development of storms.
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(3.5 x 10^2m) x (2.5 x 10^4m)
O87.5 x 10^6m²
O 8.75 x 10^6m²
O 87.5 x 10^6m²
O 8.75 x 10^6m²
Answer:
8.75 ×10^6m²
Explanation:
(35×10^1 × 25 × 10^3)m²
(35×25×10^4)m²
(875×10^4)m²
8.75×10⁶m²What is the weight of a person on the Moon who has a mass of 68.5 kg? (gMoon=1.6 N/kg)
Answer:
The weight of a person with a mass of 68.5 kg on the Moon is 109.6 N.
Explanation:
To find the weight of a person on the Moon, we need to use the formula:
Weight = Mass x Gravitational Force
On the Moon, the gravitational force is 1.6 N/kg. So, using that information:
Weight = 68.5 kg x 1.6 N/kg = 109.6 N
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A spring with a spring constant of 68 newtons per meter hangs from a ceiling. When a 12-newton downward force is applied to the free end of the spring, the spring stretches a total distance of ____0.18 m0.59 m5.7 m820 m
The spring extends 0.18 meters in total. And choice (4) is accurate.
The spring stiffness is quantified by the spring constant, or k. For various springs and materials, it varies. The stiffer the spring is and the harder it is to stretch, the larger the spring constant.
The force necessary to compress or extend a spring is inversely related to the length extended, according to Hooke's law. Newton's Third Law of Motion states that a spring will return with a restoring force after being pulled. Hooke's Law, which connects spring force to continuous spring force, is followed by this restoring force.
Given information: The spring constant's value is k = 68 N/m.
F = 12 N is the amount of downward force.
The stiffness of spring material is expressed numerically as the spring constant. such that it may be calculated simply dividing the spring force by the stretch distance. It is referred to as Hooke's law.
based on Hooke's law,
F = K × x
x = F /K
x = 12/68
x ≈ 0.18m
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1) A rectangular coil, its dimensions are 20 cms x 10 cms, it consists of 100 turns. It rotates around an axis parallel to its length in a magnetic flux of density 35 x 10 Tesla. A maximum e.m.f. of 4.4 volt was created. Calculate the speed which it rotates.
A rectangular coil, its dimensions are 20 cms x 10 cms, it consists of 100 turns. It rotates around an axis parallel to its length in a magnetic flux of density 35 x 10 Tesla. A maximum e.m.f. of 4.4 volt was created. The speed with which it rrotates is 0.252 radians/sec
How do we calculate the value for speed?The formula for calculating the speed is given by:
Speed = (e.m.f. x N) / (B x A)
Where e.m.f. = 4.4 volts, N = 100 turns, B = 35 x 10 Tesla, and A = 20 cm x 10 cm = 200 cm2
Speed = (4.4 x 100) / (35 x 10 x 200) = 0.252 radians/sec
Therefore, the correct answer is as given above. It could be calculated that the speed with which it rotates is 0.252 radians/sec.
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two tuning forks, 254 hz. and 260 hz., are struck simultaneously. how many beats will be heard? beats/s
The number of beats that will be heard per second will be 6 beats heard per second.
When two sound waves of slightly different frequencies are combined, the resulting sound wave will have a periodic variation in amplitude, which is known as a beat.
Beats occur when two sound waves of slightly different frequencies are combined. The number of beats per second is equal to the difference in frequency between the two sounds. In this case, the two tuning forks have a frequency difference of 260 Hz - 254 Hz = 6 Hz. Therefore, there will be 6 beats heard per second.
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If we can measure the period of a star's "wobble" caused by an orbiting planet, we know the _______.
a. distance to the planet.
b. distance to the star.
c. period of the planet's orbit.
d. mass of the planet.
The amount a planet "wobbles" the galaxy it is orbiting may be used to calculate the planet's period.
How far is measured in SI units?The distance unit is referred to by the Standards Organization as a metre. It's noteworthy to note that utilising this fundamental unit and a few equations, a number of derived quantities or quantities, including capacity, area, force, and movement, may be created.
How do you calculate distance?Distance is how length is calculated. For instance, a road's length is equal to its length. Decimals, centimetres, metres, and kilometer are the most used metric units for measuring distance.
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A light bulb for use with the 220 V mains is rated at 100 W.
(a) What current will flow through the bulb?
(b) If the bulb converts 20% of the energy to light, how much light energy is produced per second?
Answer:
So, 20W of light energy is produced per second.
Explanation:
a) To calculate the current flowing through the bulb, we use the formula:
I = P / V
Where P is the power in watts (100 W) and V is the voltage (220 V).
I = 100 / 220 = 0.45 A
b) To find the light energy produced per second, we use the formula:
E = P x t
Where P is the power in watts (100 W) and t is the time in seconds.
As we know only the power and not the time, we have to calculate the energy efficiency of the bulb.
Efficiency = (Energy output/ Energy input) * 100
Efficiency = (Light energy output / Total energy input) * 100
Let's assume that the bulb is on for 1 sec
Efficiency = (Light energy output / 100W) * 100
Light energy output = (Efficiency / 100) * 100W = 20W
Efficiency = 20%
So, 20W of light energy is produced per second.
Answer:
So, 20W of light energy is produced per second.
Explanation:
a) To calculate the current flowing through the bulb, we use the formula:
I = P / V
Where P is the power in watts (100 W) and V is the voltage (220 V).
I = 100 / 220 = 0.45 A
b) To find the light energy produced per second, we use the formula:
E = P x t
Where P is the power in watts (100 W) and t is the time in seconds.
As we know only the power and not the time, we have to calculate the energy efficiency of the bulb.
Efficiency = (Energy output/ Energy input) * 100
Efficiency = (Light energy output / Total energy input) * 100
Let's assume that the bulb is on for 1 sec
Efficiency = (Light energy output / 100W) * 100
Light energy output = (Efficiency / 100) * 100W = 20W
Efficiency = 20%
So, 20W of light energy is produced per second.
Physics
1. A car travels north on the highway for 125 kilometers, then turns west for 75 kilometers, then makes a u-turn and travels south for 125 kilometers.
A. Determine the displacement of the car.
2. Anthony has 25 kilograms of sand, while Juan has 60 pounds of sand. Determine which of the two boys has the most amount of sand.
3. 4. A horse runs with a velocity of 15 km/hr towards the north for 90 minutes. Determine the displacement of the horse.
Explanation:
A car travels north on the highway for 125 kilometers, then turns west for 75 kilometers, then makes a u-turn and travels south for 125 kilometers.
A. To determine the displacement of the car, you would need to calculate the final position of the car relative to its initial position. In this case, the car traveled north for 125 km, then west for 75 km, and then south for 125 km. This means the car ends up in the same place it started (125 km south of its starting point), so the displacement would be 0 km.
Anthony has 25 kilograms of sand, while Juan has 60 pounds of sand. To determine which of the two boys has the most amount of sand, we need to convert the weight of the sand from pounds to kilograms. 60 pounds is approximately 27.2 kilograms. So Juan has 27.2 kilograms of sand and Anthony has 25 kilograms of sand. Anthony has more sand.
A horse runs with a velocity of 15 km/hr towards the north for 90 minutes. To determine the displacement of the horse, you would need to calculate the distance traveled by the horse. You can use the formula: Displacement = velocity x time. In this case, the velocity is 15 km/hr and the time is 90 minutes (converted to hours). So, Displacement = 15 x (90/60) = 22.5 km towards the North.
Unpolarized light with intensity 350 W/m^2 passes first through a polarizing filter with its axis vertical, then through a second polarizing filter. It emerges from the second filter with intensity 126 W/m^2 what is the angle from vertical of the axis of the second polarizing filter?
Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
The angle from vertical of the axis of the second polarizing filter unpolarized light with an intensity of 350 W/m² passes first through the polarizing filter with the vertical axis, then through the second polarizing filter and merging from the second filter with an intensity of 126 W/m² = 53°
The notions presented by Malus regarding the intensity of light must be used to answer this question.
According to the law of Malus, intensity is described as:
I' = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] I₀ cos²∅
The expression for the light's intensity is provided by after the first filter.
I = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] I₀
= [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] (350 W/m²)
= 175 W/m²
Hence,
I' = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] I₀ cos²∅
cos²∅ = (2I' / I₀)
∅ = cos⁻¹ ([tex]\sqrt{\frac{(2)(126)}{350} }[/tex])
= 53°
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Why do Balmer lines of hydrogen get closer together as you go towards shorter wavelengths?
Balmer lines of hydrogen get closer together as you go towards shorter wavelengths due to lesser wavelength and high frequency of blue light, the lines get closer together on going bluer.
How do Balmer lines originate?However, the visible hydrogen lines or Balmer series are brought about by electron transitions within atoms in the second energy level, or first excited state, which is significantly more energetic than the ground level.
As electrons move between atoms or ions, spectral lines are created. Energy in the form of light (or other radiation) is emitted or absorbed depending on how close or far the electrons are from the nucleus of an atom (or of an ion).
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