What chapter in the Montgomery County Code is designated for MCFRS?

Andrew Meltzoff's experiment suggested that infants are born with the ability to imitate facial expressions from a very young age, challenging previous beliefs about infant learning.

Andrew Meltzoff is a well-known developmental psychologist who conducted an experiment in the 1980s that suggested infants as young as two weeks old are capable of imitating the facial expressions of adults.

The experiment, known as the "Meltzoff and Moore" study, aimed to investigate whether newborns have the ability to imitate or not.

In the experiment, Meltzoff observed 2-3 weeks old infants while they watched an adult stick out their tongue or open their mouth.

The results showed that the infants mimicked the actions, thus indicating that they have the ability to imitate facial expressions from a very young age.

This finding suggested that infants are born with the ability to learn and imitate behaviors, which is crucial for their social and emotional development.

Meltzoff's experiment challenged the previous belief that infants learn through reinforcement and conditioning, such as positive reinforcement for a desirable behavior. Instead, it suggested that infants have an innate ability to imitate, which helps them learn from the people around them.

This has significant implications for parents and caregivers, who can help facilitate the social and emotional development of infants by engaging in positive interactions and modeling positive behaviors.

Furthermore, Meltzoff's experiment has been replicated several times, and the results have been consistent, indicating that infants do have the ability to imitate facial expressions. It has also led to further research on the importance of imitation and social learning in infants' development.

In conclusion, Andrew Meltzoff's experiment suggested that infants are born with the ability to imitate facial expressions from a very young age, challenging previous beliefs about infant learning.

This finding has significant implications for parents and caregivers and has led to further research on the importance of imitation and social learning in infants' development.

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One argument for the universal human condition is that differences between cultural rules for appropriate behavior may mask commonalities.

Culture refers to the shared beliefs, values, customs, practices, and artifacts that characterize a group or society. It encompasses everything from language, religion, art, music, food, dress, and social habits to the way people think and behave. Culture is often transmitted from one generation to the next through socialization and education.

Cultural diversity is an important aspect of human society as it allows individuals to learn from each other, share ideas, and appreciate different perspectives. It also helps to create a sense of identity and belonging among members of a community. Culture can be influenced by various factors such as history, geography, politics, and economics.

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The statement "The vehicle and the cage are reinforced on all sides, designed to keep them from collapsing inward." is true.

To explain further, reinforcing a vehicle or cage on all sides means that additional structural support is added to the frame, preventing it from collapsing under pressure or impact. This reinforcement can include materials such as steel bars, reinforced plates, or other sturdy elements.

These added features improve the overall strength and durability of the structure, protecting occupants inside and ensuring the vehicle or cage can withstand harsh conditions or potential accidents.

Reinforcement is essential for safety and maintaining structural integrity in various scenarios, such as off-road driving, motorsports, or rescue operations.

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Data on the role of Maintenance Factor 1 (MF1) in Parkinson's disease (PD) is least likely to come from experimental studies. In experimental studies, researchers manipulate one or more variables to determine their effects on an outcome. Option d .

However, manipulating MF1 in humans would be unethical, as MF1 is a naturally occurring factor that cannot be controlled or manipulated by researchers. Instead, correlational studies, case studies, and longitudinal studies may provide information on the role of MF1 in PD. Correlational studies examine the relationship between variables, while case studies and longitudinal studies focus on individual cases or groups over time. These types of studies can help identify potential associations between MF1 and PD without manipulating the variable.

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During the identity vs. role confusion phase, adolescents seek to establish a sense of identity and develop a clear sense of self. Cliques can play a significant role in this process as they provide a context for adolescents to explore different roles and identities.

Cliques can offer a sense of belonging and provide opportunities for social comparison and experimentation. They can also provide a safe space for adolescents to try out different identities and roles, which can be helpful in the process of identity development. However, cliques can also be exclusive and promote conformity to a particular set of norms and values, which can limit the range of identities and roles that adolescents feel comfortable exploring.Overall, cliques can both facilitate and hinder the process of identity development during the identity vs. role confusion phase. Adolescents who are able to navigate the social dynamics of cliques and use them as a tool for exploration and growth may be more successful in developing a clear sense of self.

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Pushing unacceptable id impulses back into the unconscious mind is called repression. Repression is a defense mechanism that operates unconsciously and involves keeping distressing thoughts, feelings

This process can be automatic and may occur without a person's awareness. Repression is often used by the ego to prevent anxiety-provoking thoughts and feelings from surfacing in consciousness. The repressed material remains in the unconscious, where it can continue to influence behavior and emotional states.

Although repression may provide temporary relief, it can also lead to psychological difficulties such as anxiety, depression, and personality disorders. It is important to note that repression is not the only defense mechanism, and other mechanisms like denial, projection, and displacement can also be used to cope with unacceptable impulses.

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It is unfair for them to dismiss you after your dedicated service, but it's important to seek legal counsel for recourse.

It's understandable to feel angry and hurt after being terminated from a place where you've invested a significant part of your life. However, it's essential to take a step back and assess the situation objectively.

Firstly, consider if you have any legal protection against unfair dismissal.

You may also want to investigate the company's policies and procedures to ensure that you were treated fairly. Secondly, it's important to remember that your worth as a person is not determined by your job or your employer's opinion of you. It's time to focus on your next steps and finding new opportunities.

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The categorical variable refers to the variable that takes on a finite number of values that represent specific categories or groups.

Of the options provided, the only continuous variable is the number of flowers on an azalea plant.Gender of a student is a categorical variable because it falls into two distinct categories: male and female.Color of a car entering the parking lot is also a categorical variable because the color can be classified into different categories, such as red, blue, green, etc.The state in which a person lives is also a categorical variable because it takes on a finite number of values that represent specific categories or groups, in this case, the different states within a country.

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The concept that suggests that people move to places that are compatible with their personalities and needs is called "person-environment fit" or "P-E fit."

This concept is based on the idea that individuals seek out environments that are congruent with their personal characteristics, values, and needs, and that the fit between the person and the environment is critical for well-being and adjustment.Person-environment fit is a complex and multifaceted concept that involves a range of factors, such as personality traits, cognitive styles, motivational needs, and cultural backgrounds. For example, some individuals may prefer environments that are stimulating and challenging, while others may prefer environments that are more predictable and stable. Similarly, some individuals may thrive in environments that are highly competitive and individualistic, while others may prefer environments that are more cooperative and supportive.The person-environment fit theory has important implications for a range of domains, including career choice, organizational behavior, and health and well-being. For example, research has shown that individuals who experience a good fit between their personality and their work environment are more likely to be satisfied with their jobs, perform better, and experience less stress and burnout. Similarly, individuals who live in environments that are congruent with their needs and preferences are more likely to experience positive outcomes, such as higher levels of life satisfaction, better physical and mental health, and stronger social support networks.

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The theory of behavior in which people who associate with some groups learn an excess of definitions of deviance, increasing the likelihood that they will become deviant is called Differential Association Theory.

Differential Association Theory, developed by Edwin Sutherland in 1939, suggests that people learn deviant behavior through their interactions with others, particularly those in their immediate social environment. According to this theory, individuals who associate with groups that have a higher rate of deviant behavior are more likely to adopt those behaviors themselves.

This can occur through various mechanisms, such as exposure to deviant attitudes and beliefs, reinforcement of deviant behavior, and the normalization of deviant behavior within the group. Over time, these repeated interactions can lead to the individual internalizing the group's deviant norms and values, making them more likely to engage in deviant behavior themselves.

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True. Exaptation of ideas involves looking beyond the traditional or expected uses of concepts and ideas, and instead exploring how they might be repurposed or applied in novel ways.

This often requires a multidisciplinary approach and the ability to think creatively and flexibly across different domains or "boxes." By engaging with multiple perspectives and tools, exaptation can lead to unique solutions to complex problems.

Engaging multiple disciplines and exposing relevant tools can be very effective in solving complex problems. This approach involves bringing together individuals with diverse backgrounds, skills, and perspectives to collaborate on a particular issue or challenge. By doing so, they can leverage their unique knowledge and expertise to develop more comprehensive and effective solutions.

For example, in healthcare, a team that includes doctors, nurses, social workers, and psychologists can work together to address the physical, emotional, and social needs of patients.

In business, cross-functional teams can bring together individuals with expertise in marketing, finance, and operations to develop more holistic strategies for a company.

To expose relevant tools, individuals must identify the skills and resources required to solve a particular problem, then bring together individuals with those skills and resources.

For example, a data scientist may be able to contribute to solving a complex problem by developing sophisticated algorithms and analyzing large datasets.

Overall, engaging multiple disciplines and exposing relevant tools can lead to more comprehensive and effective problem-solving, as it brings together a diverse range of perspectives and expertise.

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The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) estimates that there are approximately 100,000 police-reported crashes each year in the United States that are the result of drowsy driving. True

These crashes result in an estimated 1,550 deaths and 71,000 injuries annually. These numbers may actually be higher, as it can be difficult to accurately identify drowsy driving as the cause of a crash. Drowsy driving can be caused by factors such as sleep deprivation, untreated sleep disorders, and the use of certain medications, and can have serious consequences for drivers, passengers, and other individuals on the road.

It is important for drivers to prioritize getting enough rest and being alert while behind the wheel to prevent these types of accidents.

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One of the Big Five personality traits that includes a tendency to minimize unpleasant emotions is called Emotional Stability. This trait is also known as low Neuroticism.

Emotional Stability is characterized by the ability to remain calm and composed under stress, effectively regulate emotions, and not easily experience negative emotions such as anxiety, anger, or sadness. Individuals with high Emotional Stability tend to be more resilient and are less likely to be overwhelmed by challenging situations. This trait is important as it influences how people handle stress, adversity, and interpersonal relationships.

In contrast, individuals with low Emotional Stability, or high Neuroticism, are more likely to experience frequent and intense negative emotions. They may have difficulty managing stress and are more susceptible to mood swings, anxiety, and other mental health issues. These individuals may find it challenging to maintain stable relationships due to their emotional reactivity.

Understanding one's level of Emotional Stability can help identify areas for personal growth and self-improvement. Developing strategies to effectively manage emotions and enhance emotional well-being can lead to better mental health and overall life satisfaction. It is essential to remember that everyone possesses a unique combination of the Big Five personality traits, and understanding these traits can provide valuable insights into one's behavior and motivations.

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a teacher is planning a unit on how early settlers used natural resources and available physical features to develop societies in given locations. Geography is a key element of this unit. Another social studies discipline that would be taught alongside geography to explain the principles of resource distribution and use for early civilizations or settlements is economics.

Economics focuses on the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services within societies. It helps students understand how early settlers utilized and managed the available resources, such as water, land, and minerals, to create thriving communities. By studying economics, students can gain insights into how these early societies prioritized resources, traded with other groups, and managed scarcity.
Combining geography and economics in this unit will provide students with a comprehensive understanding of how early civilizations were shaped by their environments and resource management strategies. This interdisciplinary approach will also emphasize the importance of resource allocation, decision-making, and the role of trade in the development and sustainability of societies throughout history.

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Answer:d remained unchanged decreased

Explanation:

Between the Brown v. Board of Education decision in 1954 and 1990, racial segregation in schools decreased, then over the past few decades it increased.

The Brown v. Board of Education decision in 1954 declared segregation in public schools to be unconstitutional. However, despite this landmark decision, progress towards desegregation was slow and met with resistance. In the 1960s and 1970s, the federal government began to take more aggressive action to enforce desegregation, including court-ordered busing and affirmative action programs. By the 1980s, many school districts had made significant progress towards desegregation.

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The Dunning-Kruger phenomenon presents a Catch 22 situation. People with little knowledge of a subject are unable to recognise their own errors or knowledge gaps.

These blind spots prevent them from seeing where they're making mistakes, leading them to believe they're succeeding.

The Dunning-Kruger effect is a cognitive bias in which individuals falsely exaggerate their level of expertise or competence in a certain field. This frequently happens because they are unable to appropriately evaluate their own abilities due to a lack of self-awareness.

Psychological biases include the Dunning-Kruger effect. An amateur chess player who overestimates their performance in the next chess competition in comparison to their competent competitors would be a perfect illustration of the Dunning-Kruger effect.

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Ben Shahn expressed his outrage about the Sacco and Vanzetti trial through his painting, "The Passion of Sacco and Vanzetti."

The painting depicts the two men as innocent victims of the corrupt justice system.

Shahn uses bold colors and strong lines to convey the emotion and passion of the situation. The painting also includes symbolic imagery, such as the two men's hands bound together and the image of a bird trapped in a cage, representing the injustice of their imprisonment.

Shahn's use of visual symbolism and powerful imagery effectively conveys his outrage and opposition to the trial and its verdict.

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Gender identity is an individual's self-conception of being male or female based on his or her association with masculine or feminine gender roles.

Gender identity is an individual's self-conception of being male, female, both, or neither.

It is a deeply felt sense of one's own gender, and may or may not correspond to the sex assigned at birth based on biological characteristics.

Gender identity is different from biological sex and gender expression, which refer to physical and behavioral characteristics, respectively.

An individual's gender identity can be influenced by a range of factors, including biology, socialization, culture, and personal experience.

Some individuals may identify with traditional gender roles and norms, while others may reject or challenge them.

Gender identity is a fundamental aspect of a person's self-concept and can have significant implications for their social, emotional, and psychological well-being.

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Hector Garcia secured justice for Felix Longoria by advocating for Longoria's burial rights and raising awareness of the discrimination faced by Mexican Americans. Garcia's efforts led to Longoria being buried with full military honors in Arlington National Cemetery.

Felix Longoria was a Mexican American soldier who died during World War II, and his family faced discrimination when trying to bury him in their hometown of Three Rivers, Texas. The funeral home director refused to allow the use of the funeral home's chapel for the services, citing racial segregation policies. This incident prompted Dr. Hector Garcia, a civil rights activist and founder of the American G.I. Forum, to take up Longoria's cause.

Dr. Garcia initially attempted to negotiate with the funeral home director and local officials to allow Longoria's family to use the chapel. When these efforts were unsuccessful, Garcia brought the issue to the attention of the media and other civil rights organizations, highlighting the broader issue of discrimination faced by Mexican Americans. He also wrote to then-Senator Lyndon B. Johnson, who in turn urged the United States Secretary of the Army to arrange for Longoria's burial at Arlington National Cemetery.

As a result of Garcia's advocacy, Longoria was buried with full military honors at Arlington on February 16, 1949. This marked a significant milestone in the fight for civil rights for Mexican Americans and demonstrated the power of grassroots activism in addressing issues of social justice.

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The given statement "proximate cause is that cause, from among all of the causes-in-fact that may exist, that is the legally defined cause of a social harm" is True because proximate cause is the legal term used to describe the cause of a social harm or injury that is legally recognized as the direct cause of the harm.

This term is used to distinguish between the cause-in-fact and the legal cause of an injury or harm. While the cause-in-fact is any cause that contributes to the occurrence of the harm, proximate cause is the specific cause that is legally recognized as the primary cause of the harm.

In other words, proximate cause is the cause that is legally responsible for the harm, while the cause-in-fact may include multiple causes that contribute to the harm. The concept of proximate cause is important in legal proceedings because it helps to determine who is responsible for the harm or injury and to what extent they are liable for damages.

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Various political actors influence public policy outcomes through their actions, decisions, and positions. These actors include elected officials, interest groups, the media, and public opinion.

Elected officials, such as members of Congress, governors, and the President, have the power to introduce, shape, and pass laws and policies. Interest groups, such as business associations and advocacy groups, lobby elected officials and mobilize public support for policies that align with their interests.

The media can influence public opinion and shape policy debates through coverage and commentary. Public opinion can also affect policy outcomes by pressuring elected officials to respond to popular demands.

Ultimately, the influence of these actors depends on their resources, organization, and ability to mobilize support. Successful policy outcomes often require cooperation and compromise among multiple actors with different interests and agendas.

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According to the latest data, the U.S. Consumer prices have increased by 8.5 percent in the past 12 months through March. When it comes to categories that had the largest increase, the pair that stood out were used cars and trucks, which rose by 9.4 percent, and transportation services, which increased by 5.6 percent.

These categories are significant to consumers, as transportation is a basic necessity for many, and used cars and trucks are a more affordable option for those in need of a vehicle. Overall, the rise in consumer prices is a concern for many, as it can impact purchasing power and the ability to afford everyday necessities.
U.S. consumer prices rose by 8.5 percent over the past 12 months through March. The pair of categories with the largest increase were "Energy" and "Used Cars and Trucks". Energy prices saw a significant surge due to factors like increased demand and supply chain disruptions, while the Used Cars and Trucks category experienced a spike in prices as a result of limited inventory and high demand. These two categories contributed substantially to the overall increase in consumer prices during this period.

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In Peru, various elements come together to create some of the most colorful festivals, making them a unique cultural experience. The key factors that contribute to these vibrant celebrations include traditional customs, religious beliefs, local folklore, indigenous heritage, and regional influences.

During these festivals, you will witness a fascinating blend of Catholic and indigenous traditions, as well as the Inca and pre-Inca influences. Participants often wear elaborate costumes and masks, showcasing the rich tapestry of Peruvian history and art.

Music and dance play a crucial role in these festivities, incorporating traditional instruments and rhythmic patterns that evoke the diverse heritage of the country. Additionally, the events often feature lively processions, ceremonial rituals, and delicious local cuisine.

These diverse aspects combine harmoniously to create the unforgettable and colorful festivals that are an integral part of Peruvian .

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One additional element that the sixth-grade class could include in their classroom newspaper to demonstrate their understanding of media creation and purpose is the incorporation of multimedia elements.

This could include adding photos or videos related to the articles they have written, creating infographics or charts to present data, or even recording and including podcasts or interviews. By including these multimedia elements, the students are not only showcasing their writing and editing skills, but also their ability to use different media to effectively communicate information to their audience. This can also help to make the newspaper more engaging and visually appealing to readers.

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The characteristics described in the question are those of the Western-style modern state.

These states emerged in the sixteenth century and have been spread globally through colonialism and globalization. Some of the key characteristics of Western-style modern states include centralized power, a bureaucratic administrative system, a legal system based on written law, the separation of church and state, and the use of modern technology to govern.

These states are also often characterized by a focus on individual rights and freedoms and a commitment to democracy and political participation. While there may be some similarities with historic states, the emergence of the Western-style modern state represents a significant departure from earlier forms of governance.

The Western-style modern state form that emerged in the sixteenth century is characterized by a centralized government, the rule of law, and a focus on individual rights. This form was spread globally through colonial and globalizing activities. Characteristics of the Western-style modern state include a written constitution, separation of powers, and a democratic system. In contrast, historic states often had less defined borders, less centralized governments, and were ruled by monarchies or tribal leaders.

Additionally, historic states were more focused on the needs of the community rather than individual rights.

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The correct option is C,  NOT a sociological criticism of the idea that IQ affects educational outcomes.

Sociological criticism is a type of literary criticism that seeks to analyze and understand literature in the context of social structures and cultural norms. It focuses on the ways in which literature reflects and comments on the social, political, economic, and cultural realities of the society in which it was created. Sociological criticism examines how literature portrays issues of power, inequality, class, gender, race, and other social phenomena.

It aims to uncover the implicit assumptions and biases in literary works and to illuminate how these assumptions reflect and perpetuate social norms and structures. Sociological criticism emphasizes the social function of literature and its role in shaping and reflecting cultural values and beliefs. It is a useful tool for understanding how literature both reflects and challenges social norms, and for exploring the ways in which literature can be used to effect social change.

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Andrew Johnson, the 17th president of the united states, once worked as a tailor and as a young man was taught how to read by his wife, integrational mobility.

Intergenerational mobility is described because the social modifications that could arise among generations in a family. Intergenerational means ''among generations. '' There are many modifications that may be part of intergenerational mobility in a family. Mobility can arise in politics, economics, social status, or career. Inter-generational mobility takes place whilst the social role modifications from one technology to another. The alternate may be upward or downward. For example, a father labored in a manufacturing facility at the same time as his son obtained an schooling that allowed him to grow to be a legal professional or a doctor.

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A cultural display rule is a culturally specific standard that governs the types and frequencies of displays of emotion that are acceptable. Cultural display rules are guidelines shared within a specific culture, dictating how and when it is appropriate to express emotions.

These rules vary across different cultures and help individuals conform to societal expectations when it comes to emotional expression. Cultural display rules vary across cultures and influence how individuals express emotions in public settings. They determine whether it is appropriate to display certain emotions such as happiness, sadness, anger, or fear, and the intensity with which they can be expressed. These rules are learned through socialization and can be influenced by factors such as age, gender, and social status.

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The study concluded that denying women abortions had a significant negative impact on their physical, emotional, and financial well-being.

Numerous studies have been conducted on the effects of denying women abortions and requiring them to carry their pregnancies to term. One of the most notable studies was conducted by researchers at the University of California, San Francisco, who followed over 1,000 women who had sought abortions but were denied them due to gestational limits in their state. The study found that women who were denied abortions were more likely to experience negative outcomes, including physical health complications, financial hardship, and a decrease in overall life satisfaction.

Specifically, the study found that women who were denied abortions were more likely to experience complications during childbirth, including a higher likelihood of delivering via C-section and experiencing postpartum hemorrhage. Additionally, these women were more likely to experience negative mental health outcomes, such as anxiety and depression, and were more likely to be living below the poverty line compared to women who were able to obtain abortions.

Overall, the study concluded that denying women abortions had a significant negative impact on their physical, emotional, and financial well-being. These findings highlight the importance of ensuring that women have access to safe and legal abortion services, as denying them this right can have serious and long-lasting consequences for their health and well-being.

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A visit to Mexico would be a great way to experience the ancient ruins of Mesoamerica. The country is home to some of the oldest and most impressive ruins in the region, including the Mayan ruins at Palenque, Chichen Itza, Uxmal, and Teotihuacan.

The Mayan city of Palenque, which was inhabited between 600 and 800 AD, is well-known for its spectacular temple buildings, including the Temple of the Inscriptions and the Temple of the Sun.

One of the most well-liked tourist destinations in the nation is the spectacular Mayan temple city of Chichen Itza, which was built in the ninth century.

The huge pyramid at Uxmal, a former Mayan metropolis that thrived between the tenth and fifteenth centuries, is its most notable feature.

The Pyramid of the Sun and the Pyramid of the Moon are two of the most recognizable pyramids, and Teotihuacan is the greatest pre-Columbian city in the Americas. Everyone must visit these historic Mesoamerican ruins.

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