Genes are segments of deoxyribonucleic acid that code for certain proteins and carry out specific protein functions in one or more types of physiological cells.
Which four distinct gene types are there?
It is made up of millions of little molecules called bases. A, C, T, and G are the four different chemical kinds. A gene is a section of DNA with the amino acid sequences As, Cs, Ts, and Gs.
A gene is the primary structural and functional element of heredity. Genes are made out of DNA. Some genes act as instructions for making proteins. However, many genes do not encode for proteins. A human gene can range in size from a few hundred DNA bases to over 2 million bases.
To learn more about genes click here:
brainly.com/question/264225
#SPJ4
which group of organisms (ciliates, animals, or plants) has the most complex cells?
Ciliates, a single cell of ciliate is much more complex than any one cell in our body. Thus correct answer (a) .
The alveolates known as ciliates are distinguished by the presence of cilia, which are hair-like organelles that are structurally identical to eukaryotic flagella but that are typically shorter, more numerous, and have a distinct undulating pattern.
All members of the group contain cilia, which are utilized for a variety of activities including swimming, crawling, attachment, feeding, and feeling (although the unique Suctoria only have them for a portion of their life cycle).
Are Ciliates Harmful?Generally speaking, the environment contains free-living ciliates. There aren't many ciliates in the environment that are parasitic. The only species that may cause illness in humans is this one.
Aquaculturists may be concerned about some parasitic ciliates that are prevalent in fish and cause illness in fish. The parasites and commensals that live on invertebrates do not harm their hosts or the environment. So far as we know, ciliates are not dangerous.
Learn more about Ciliates to visit this link
https://brainly.com/question/22095567
#SPJ4
in eukaryotes, the very important instructions for cell survival and growth are held in this organelle
The most noticeable organelle in a eukaryotic cell is the nucleus. It is where practically all DNA replication occurs and where the cell's chromosomes are located.
Why are organelles essential to eukaryotic species' survival?Nearly all eukaryotic cells contain core organelles. They perform vital tasks that are required for cells to survive, including as gathering energy, producing new proteins, getting rid of waste, and other activities. The nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, and several other organelles are examples of core organelles.
What role do the mitochondria play in eukaryotic cells?In eukaryotic cells, mitochondria are essential for the production of metabolic energy. They produce the majority of the usable energy acquired from the breakdown.
To know more about eukaryotic cell visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/29512671
#SPJ4
Question:
What is the most important organelle in a eukaryotic cell? Why are organelles necessary for the survival of eukaryotic organisms?
1. Which of the following is an adaptive characteristic of bipedalism? A. absence of arch in the foot B. nails instead of claws C. convergent eyes D. valgus knee 2. The earliest pre-australopithecine found outside the East African Rift Valley is A. Orrorin tugenensis. B. Ardipithecus kadabba. C. Sahelanthropus tchadensis. D. Ardipithecus ramidus. 3. Which of the following is a derived trait of Sahelanthropus tchadensis? A. big toe opposability B. length of the calcaneus C. larger body size D. nonhoning chewing
Valgus knee is an adaptive characteristic of bipedalism.
Sahelanthropus tchadensis is the earliest pre-australopithecine found outside the East African Rift Valley.
Nonhoning chewing is a derived trait of Sahelanthropus tchadensis.
In order to maintain the body weight well above ankle throughout bipedal movement, for instance, the valgus knee (angle at the knee) is a crucial adaption. But ultimately, the stress and shock absorption at an inclined knee take their toll, and runners frequently complain of joint pain.
The presence of a bicondylar angle, or valgus knee; a more inferiorly positioned foramen magnum; the presence of a reduced or nonopposable big toe; a higher arch on the foot; and a more posterior orientation of the anterior portion are major morphological characteristics diagnostic (i.e., informative) of bipedalism.
Sahelanthropus tchadensis is the earliest pre-australopithecine found outside the East African Rift Valley.
One of the earliest species in the human phylogeny is known as Sahelanthropus tchadensis. Between seven and six million years ago, this animal inhabited Africa. This species may have been able to live in a variety of settings, including as meadows and woodlands, thanks to upright walking.
Nonhoning chewing is a derived trait of Sahelanthropus tchadensis.
African hominins, also known as the earliest humans, split out from apes between 6 and 7 million years ago. Sahelanthropus tchadensis differs from humans in two key anatomical ways: Small canines, and standing upright on two legs as opposed to four.
To know more about bipedalism, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/14693941
#SPJ4
What feature of the lifecycle differs for bryophytes compared with all other land plants?
Differences in the Life Cycle of Bryophyta with other plants:
Bryophyta
Body Structure: Intermediate (between talus and cormus)Roots: RhizoidsLocation of Spores: SporangiumGeneration is more dominant: GametophyteTransport Tissue: Pith (no xylem and phloem)Spore stage after dormancy: ProtonemaFern Plant
Body Structure: KormusRoots: FibrousLocation of Spores: SporangiumMore dominant generation: SporophyteTransport Tissue: Xylem and PhloemSpore stage after dormancy: ProthalliumMoss Plant Life Cycle (Bryophyta)Moss plants reproduce by using spores. Spores are reproductive cells that are able to develop into new individuals without fusion or fusion of gametes, so they are called agents of vegetative or asexual reproduction.
The life cycle of mosses or the alternation of generations of mosses is often referred to as the metagenesis of mosses. Where the phases in the life cycle of moss plants consist of two generations, namely the sporophyte generation and the gametophyte generation.
Gametophyte and Sporophyte Phases in Moss Plants
Gametophyte Phase: Gametophyte is the phase of the bryophyte that produces gametes. The gametophyte phase is the generation that produces moss plants.Sporophyte Phase: The sporophyte is the spore-producing phase of the moss plant. The sporophyte phase in the moss life cycle is the sporogonium.Moss Plant Life Cycle
spore → protonema → bryophyte → antheridium (produce sperm)/archegonium (produce ovum) → zygote → sporogonium → sporangium → spore.
Learn more about the Moss Life Cycle at: https://brainly.com/question/2546804
#SPJ4
which element influences all the other chemical, physical, and biological soil properties and functions:
The chemical, physical, and biological characteristics and processes of soil are influenced by soil organic matter (Carbon).
What is soil organic matter ?
The organic component of soil is called soil organic matter. It is made up of organic matter from plants and animals as well as material that has been broken down by soil microbes at various stages of decomposition. Direct advantages of soil organic matter for agriculture and forestry productivity. Diseases that are transmitted through the soil can be prevented and treated more effectively in healthy soils with consistent amounts of soil organic matter. An important factor in improving soil fertility and quality is soil organic matter.
Farmers can take precautions to prevent carbon loss from decomposition, groundwater leaching, and erosion. By incorporating carbon inputs, they can also increase the organic matter content of the soil on the farm. This can be organic material from elsewhere in the world or farm-produced plant or animal waste.
To learn more about soil please click on the given link:
https://brainly.com/question/4618039
#SPJ4
which set of statements about chromosomes is true? a.) they are loosely coiled dna molecules. they pass from one generation to another. b.) they are condensed dna molecules. they cannot pass from one generation to another. c.) they are condensed dna molecules. they pass from one generation to another. d.) they are loosely coiled dna molecules. they cannot pass from one generation to another.
The correct option is C; They are condensed DNA molecules. they pass from one generation to another.
Chromosomes carry genetic material that is passed down from parent to child. The genetic material is always DNA.
Most eukaryotic cells' nuclei include chromosomes that are found in pairs. Each parent gives one pair of chromosomes to their kid.
The primary purpose of chromosomes is to transport DNA and genetic information from parents to children.
During cell division, chromosomes play a vital function. They keep DNA from becoming tangled and damaged.
A structure located within a cell's nucleus. Proteins and DNA are grouped into genes on a chromosome. Normally, each cell has 23 pairs of chromosomes.
Learn more about to chromosomes visit here;
https://brainly.com/question/1596925
#SPJ4
Abnormal softening of bone
Adults with osteomalacia have "softening" of the bones, which is typically brought on by a persistent vitamin D shortage.
osteomalacia mineralization is abnormally impacted by this. In contrast, rickets refers to a lack of mineralization leads softening of bone at the growth plates' cartilage in youngsters. Children that have this illness are said to have rickets. a disorder in which adults' softening of bone grow brittle and malformed due to a lack of calcium and phosphorus. It is frequently brought on by inadequate vitamin D intake leads to softening of bone, a lack of sunshine exposure, or an issue with how the body utilizes vitamin D.
learn more about softening of bone here:
https://brainly.com/question/4713884
#SPJ4
1) The climate change envelope model assumes that an organism's realized niche approximates its fundamental niche.
- True
- False
The given statement "The climate change envelope model implies that an organism's realized niche roughly approximates its fundamental niche," is true.
What Is Climate Change?Changes in the region's typical weather patterns are caused by climate change. This can point to a change in the region's average yearly rainfall. Another factor is changes in a location's average monthly or seasonal temperature.
A change in the climate of the planet is also referred to as climate change. This might be a temperature difference from the planet's average. It's also possible that the places on Earth where rain and snow usually fall have changed.
Niché: What is it?An organism's functional place in an ecosystem is known as its niche.
The biotic elements, which include living components like animals, plants, and fungus, as well as abiotic factors, influence the niche, which is more precisely referred to as the "ecological niche". Abiotic variables are the non-living elements of the environment, including the availability of water, sunlight, and other resources like food and other nutrients.
To learn more about climate change visit:
brainly.com/question/28779953
#SPJ4
Question 3 (1 point)
If you throw a ball straight up into the air, when is the potential energy the greatest?
Half the distance on the path traveling up in the air
When the ball reaches the highest point and stops briefly
Half the distance on the path traveling back down
Right before you catch it after it falls back down
Question 4 (1 point)
Answer: When the ball reaches the highest point and stops briefly.
Explanation: All thrown projectiles make a parabola, the peak of the parabola will have the greatest gravitational potential energy.
Hi,
A ball thrown in the air has the highest potential energy when it is at the top of its trajectory, because it is at the point at which it has maximum vertical height and its vertical velocity is 0 (its not moving up or down at that point)
Hope this helps,
Jeron
a graph showing wave displacement versus position at a specific instant of time is called a
A graph showing wave displacement versus position at a specific instant of time is called a Snapshot graph.
Snapshot graph is used to depict the position of wave at any instant of time when the displacement of wave is measured for a string. To understand the characteristics of any wave, the two important factors/ variable are time and position. These variables are depicted using charts or graphs which are either snapshot graph or history graph. While snapshot graph gives position of wave at any instant of time, history graph depicts the past location of the wave. These graphs makes it easy for the researchers to understand the variable and calculate the data as per requirement. Hence, many researchers rely on the data collected through real time measurements for better results.
Learn more about Snapshot graph at:
brainly.com/question/29620874
#SPJ4
which stage of an acute infectious disease occurs between the time the organism begins to grow in the host and the appearance of disease symptoms?
Incubation
The period between being exposed to an infectious agent and the start of symptoms is known as the incubation stage. During the incubation phase, viral or bacterial particles multiply.
When a virus or bacterium enters the body, it causes an infection. The infectious substance replicates quickly in the tissues of the body. Even though not all infections cause disease, some can impair immune function and result in disease symptoms.
The infection process has five stages:
incubation
prodromal
illness
decline
convalescence
In this article, the five stages of infection will each be thoroughly explained, along with examples of infections and information on how long each stage can last.
Additionally, it will describe the various stages of infection, particularly for those with HIV.
Learn more about incubation here:
https://brainly.com/question/13986679
#SPJ4
What chromosome belong to a normal human male?
Biologically male people typically have one X and one Y chromosome (XY), whereas biologically feminine people often have two X chromosomes.
Males have one X and one Y chromosome, while females have two X chromosomes. A karyotype is a representation of each pair of each of the 46 chromosomes. 46, XX for a typical female karyotype and 46, XY for a typical male karyotype. Your gender is typically determined by your sex chromosomes. Men are XY, and women are XX. However, some women are actually men genetically.
The biological sex of an individual is determined by the X and Y chromosomes, also referred to as the sex chromosomes: females inherit an X chromosome from the father for an XX genotype, while males inherit a Y chromosome for an XY genotype.
Learn more about " X and one Y chromosome " to visit here;
https://brainly.com/question/3257464
#SPJ4
explain how the structure of amino acids determine the function. if the serine amino acids were found within the active site of the enzyme, describe the effect this change is likely to have on enzymatic function. if a mutation in the dna of a globular enzyme changed all of the serine and proline amino acids to glycine, predict how the relative position of the amino acid on the secondary structure of the beta sheet would be affected when the protein is placed in an aqueous solution. justify your prediction by providing evidence that supports your claim.
Essential aminoacid (Ile) and leucine (Leu) are unit isomers of one another, sharing a great deal in common with their structures and characteristics.
They both have hydrophobic aspect chains that are the same length. In order to minimize interference with the network of water H-bonds caused by the hydrophobic contact, each residue will try to bury itself within the interior of the macromolecule. Leu and Ile will thus be at very similar positions in wild-type and mutant proteins.Essential aminoacid (Ile) and leucine (Leu) are unit isomers of one another, sharing a great deal in common with their structures and characteristics. Since they are isomers, they require similar facet chain geometries so that steric restrictions won't be an issue and they can all occupy a very similar space within the hydrophobic core of the macromolecule. As in the case of the wild type catalyst, Leu is in the situation and is possibly involved in the catalyst's mechanism.
Learn more about aminoacid
https://brainly.com/question/10744528
#SPJ4
imagine 100 cells were chosen randomly from a tissue sample and examined under a microscope. in which phase of the cell cycle would you expect to find the largest number of cells?
Interphase generally have the largest number of active cells.
Cells in an organism use to divide when only organism needs to replace damaged cells or when the organism is actively growing. In G1 phase, the cell grows physically and increases the volume of both protein and organelles. In S phase, the cell copies its DNA in order to produce two sister chromatids and replicates its nucleosomes.
The final phase is G2 phase that involves further cell growth and here the organization of cellular contents takes place .G2 phase is also a period of rapid cell growth and protein synthesis during which the cell prepares itself for mitosis.
To learn more about Interphase , here
brainly.com/question/20223797
#SPJ4
microbiology encompasses the study of organisms that are too small to be viewed with the unaided eye. these include not only viruses and bacteria but also eukaryotic organisms such as protozoa, fungi, and algae. although most helminths (worms) and arthropods (including insects and arachnids) are not microscopic, many have life cycle stages, such as eggs or larvae, that are microscopic, so these organisms are included in the study of microbiology. eukaryotic pathogens cause infectious diseases that are extremely prevalent in many parts of the world. some of these diseases, including malaria, schistosomiasis, amebiasis, hookworm, african trypanosomiasis, and intestinal helminths, rank among the top 20 microbial causes of death worldwide. this activity will introduce these eukaryotic pathogens and stress some of the fundamental differences among the major groups.
Microbiology is a scientific discipline that studies tiny organisms that are too small to be seen with the bare eye.
What are Eukaryotic pathogens?
Eukaryotic pathogens are organisms such as fungi, protozoa, and larvae that can cause disease in plants and animals. These pathogens are usually spread through contact with an infected individual or animal, through contact with an infected environment, or through food or water contaminated with the pathogen. They can cause a variety of diseases, ranging from mild to severe, including malaria, cholera, and HIV/AIDS. Some eukaryotic pathogens can also cause serious and life-threatening infections, such as cryptococcal meningitis.
The organisms in microbiology include bacteria, viruses, fungi, algae, and protozoa. Helminths and arthropods, such as insects and arachnids, are not microscopic, but many of them have microscopic life-cycle stages, such as eggs or larvae, which are also studied in the field of microbiology.
To know more about microbiology,
https://brainly.com/question/13022613
#SPJ4
explain the differences between an oak tree and a palm tree, as well as why these trees have these differences.
Answer:
An oak tree has many leaves while a palm tree only have a few, a palm tree has no branches while an oak tree has many, an oak tree produces acorns while a palm tree produces nothing.
a dam is built that separates a river into two sections—a deep upstream section and a shallow downstream section. when the dam is first built, a fish species is able to move from the upstream section into the downstream section, but not vice versa. predators can more easily catch the fish in the shallow downstream section than they can in the deep upstream section. which scenario is most likely to lead to speciation?A. The fish population contains individuals with effective predation evasive traits and eventual changes to the dam prevent fish from moving downstream.B. The fish completely lack any effective predation evasive traits across the entire population, move infrequently from upstream to downstream locations, and reproduce with low frequency.C. The fish reproduce with high frequency, move with high frequency from upstream to downstream locations, and have a robust set of predation evasive traits across the entire population.D. The rate of upstream fish entering the downstream section decreases over time without being completely shut off, and many of these fish carry predation evasive traits.
What is the result when a macrophage or dendritic cell phagocytizes a microbe and processes A) suppression of the immune response to the microbe B) display of microbial fragments complexed with CD8 glycoproteins C) display of microbial antigen - MHC II complexes on the cell surface D) display of antigen MHC I complexes on the surface of the cell E) activatio activation of the macrophage/dendritic cell to become a plasma cell
The result when a macrophage or dendritic cell phagocytizes a microbe and processes is that display of microbial antigen - MHC II complexes on the cell surface. So the correct option is C.
What is a macrophage?Macrophages are immune system cells derived from monocytes which are bone marrow precursor cells that will pass through the capillaries to become macrophages in the blood. Their function is to ingest microbes and bacteria to protect the system.
When ingesting the microbes, they will expose antigens on their membrane, the molecules of the major histocompatibility complex type II (MHC II) in order to be recognized by the helper T lymphocytes and these will produce lymphokines that will activate the B lymphocytes.
Therefore, we can confirm that the correct option is C. display of microbial antigen - MHC II complexes on the cell surface.
To learn more about macrophage visit: https://brainly.com/question/28496020
#SPJ1
What data did the researchers collect, and how did they interpret those data?
Interviews, focus groups, observations, and oral histories are typically qualitative while questionnaires, surveys, documentation, and records are typically quantitative. There may also be a combination of the two approaches.
Interviews, focus groups, observations, and oral histories are typically qualitative while questionnaires, surveys, documentation, and records are typically quantitative. The two approaches may also overlap. There are various ways to collect data, depending on the researcher's research aim and design. Published literature sources, surveys (via email and mail), interviews (via telephone, in-person, or focus group), observations, records and documents, and experiments are the most frequently used techniques. Data collection is the methodical process of compiling observations or measurements for research. Based on the methods used to acquire them, data can be divided into four basic categories: observational, experimental, simulation, and generated.
Learn more about data collection-
https://brainly.com/question/21605027
#SPJ4
hydrogen bonds between the orange and red strands are not shown but are implied by the model.
Replication is the central dogma process. First, the hydrogen bond breaks, then DNA strands separate, followed by the addition of nucleotides, and hydrogen bonds.
What is DNA replication?DNA replication is the process of the central dogma in which the hydrogen bonds present between purine and pyrimidine are broken by the helicase enzyme.
This results in the separation of the DNA strand into the template and other strands. On the loose template strand, free nucleotides are added by complementary base pairing.
Therefore, Replication is the central dogma process. First, the hydrogen bond breaks, then DNA strands separate, followed by the addition of nucleotides, and hydrogen bonds.
Learn more about DNA replication here:
brainly.com/question/12274909
#SPJ1
Which of the following describes research that would be considered basic science?
Answer: D
Explanation:
Reasons for conducting peer review include all of the following except
A) identifying an illogical conclusion
B) analyzing the experimental design
C) pointing out possible bias
D) changing data to support the hypothesis
The Reasons for conducting peer review include all of the following exceptD) changing data to support the hypothesis.
What justifies the use of peer review?Peer review is intended to evaluate the reliability, excellence, and frequently the originality of papers before they are published. By eliminating publications that are inaccurate or of low quality, its principal goal is to preserve the integrity of science.
Students can provide constructive criticism and feedback on each other's work through peer evaluation, also known as peer review. It gives students the tools they need to self-evaluate, improve their own work, and develop lifelong abilities in evaluating and giving feedback to others.
Therefore, option D is correct.
Learn more about hypothesis at:
https://brainly.com/question/606806
#SPJ1
What did Mendel's cross-pollination of pea plants prove?
Answer:
Mendel's cross-pollination experiments with pea plants proved that different characteristics (such as seed color) are determined by inherited factors (now known as genes) that are passed from parent to offspring. He found that certain characteristics were dominant, meaning they would appear in the offspring even if only one parent had that characteristic. Other characteristics were recessive, meaning they would only appear in the offspring if both parents had that characteristic.Mendel's experiments also showed that each parent contributes one copy of each gene to the offspring, and that the combination of these genes determines the characteristics of the offspring. This is known as the principle of segregation, and it is the basis for our understanding of how traits are inherited.Mendel's work also led to the discovery that genes are found on chromosomes in all cells of an organism. In fact, Mendel's work laid the foundation for the modern understanding of genetics and he is considered the "father of modern genetics."
Explanation:
if zoologists want to study how tigers interact with each other in their habitats, which research method will they most likely use? multiple choice naturalistic observation content analysis experimental analysis archival research
Naturalistic observation would be the most effective method for learning about how tigers interact with one another in their surroundings.
A study technique called naturalistic observation involves observing participants in their natural settings. Many psychologists and other social scientists employ this strategy. It is an approach to qualitative research that emphasizes gathering, analyzing, and describing non-numerical data. Participant observation, non-participant observation, covert observation, and overt observation are the four basic categories of observation used in sociology.
In observational research, people and phenomena are observed in their most natural environments. Instead of structured environments like research labs or focus groups, this enables researchers to observe their participants' decisions and responses to circumstances in their natural surroundings
To learn more about Naturalistic please click on below link
https://brainly.com/question/13449138
#SPJ4
which evolutionary process determines that individuals of a species best adapted to the environment survive and reproduce
Natural selection is the process through which species adapt to their environments
natural selection is the method through which populations of dwelling organisms and species adapt and exchange. individuals in a population are obviously variable, that means that they will be all unique in a few methods. this variation approach that some humans have trends higher suited to the environment than others. people with adaptive tendencies—traits that supply them a few advantage—are more likely to live to tell the tale and reproduce. those humans then pass the adaptive developments directly to their offspring. over the years, the ones powerful trends come to be more not unusual within the populace. through this machine of natural selection, favorable trends are transmitted through generations.
natural selection can cause speciation, in which one species offers rise to a brand new and rather precise species. it is one of the processes that drives evolution and permits to provide an cause of the sort of existence inside the world
Darwin selected the decision natural choice to contrast with “artificia selection,” or selective breeding that is controlled via human beings..
To know more about species click here
https://brainly.com/question/25939248
#SPJ4
Which of these is not a sign that a
goat or sheep my be sick?
A. Diarrhea
B. Trimmed hooves
C. Losing weight
D. Loss of appetite
Which of the following is accurate regarding status asthmaticus?
A severe asthma episode that is refractory to initial therapy is accurate regarding status asthmaticus.
What distinguishes status asthmaticus from asthma?The more popular terms for what is now known as severe acute asthma or a bad asthma exacerbation are status asthmaticus and acute severe asthma, respectively.
What is Status asthmaticus?Condition asthmaticus is a prolonged, severe asthma episode that does not improve with conventional therapy.It happens when emergency medical therapy for asthma attacks breathing, wheezing, or coughing—fails to alleviate them.Status refers to the co is a life-threatening emergency scenario.
To know more about asthmaticus visit:
https://brainly.com/question/28251578
#SPJ4
Status asthmaticus refers to a severe asthma attack that is resistant to first treatment.
Status asthmaticus: What is it?Situ asthmaticus is a prolonged, severe asthma episode that does not improve with conventional therapy. It happens when emergency medical therapy for allergy symptoms breathing, wheezing, and coughing—fails to alleviate them. Status associated with re is a life-threatening emergency scenario.
Can asthma lead to an unexpected death?A sudden death may result from an asthma symptoms if that is not treated right away. In order to limit bronchial crises, clients must take preventative steps and take their medicine as directed by their doctor. Get the person to a hospital for quick treatments if there are any indications that their asthma is getting worse.
To know more about Asthmaticus visit:
https://brainly.com/question/8084419
#SPJ4
Which of the following scenarios would MOST LIKELY lead to a change in DNA that would increase genetic variation in the individual’s offspring? An A - T base pair changes to a C - G base pair during mitosis in a liver cell of a young man. A virus inserts nine base pairs into a lung cell of an elderly man. UV radiation mutates the skin cells of a pregnant mother, changing two G bases to T bases. A G - C base pair changes to an A - T base pair randomly in a young woman's egg cell during meiosis.
The scenario that would most likely lead to a change in DNA that would increase genetic variation in the individual’s offspring is when a G-C base pair changes to an A-T base pair randomly in a young woman's egg cell during meiosis. The last option is correct regarding mutation.
What happens to the mutation in the reproductive organs?The mutations that happen to the reproductive organs, such as the ovary of the female and the testes of the male, have a higher chance of being inherited by the next generation. Because it occurs in the ovum, this type of mutation is inheritable.
Hence, the last option is correct because it states that a change in DNA that would increase genetic variation in the individual’s offspring is when a G-C base pair changes to an A-T base pair randomly in a young woman's egg cell during meiosis.
Learn more about the mutation here.
https://brainly.com/question/17130462
#SPJ1
PLS HELP ME?!?
What are the two main classes of minerals?
A silicate and carbonate
B silicate and nonsilicate
C quartz and halite
D quartz and mica
Answer:B
Explanation:
Answer:
the answer should indeed be the second letter B
Practice: Patterns of Evolution Read the following scenarios and determine each pattern of evolution being shown. Explain how you know. Each of the 7 patterns of evolution we took notes on will be used once. 1. Butterflies, bats, and birds all have wings that allow them to fly. Butterfly wings. however. do not have bones like bat and bird wings do. Add Text Here! 2. 4000 years ago a population of cichlid fish were isolated in Lake Nagubago in central Uganda. Since then 5 new species have formed. distinguished by their differing coloration and mating rituals. These live groups of fish are considered unique species because they do not naturally interbreed. Add Text Here! 3. A population of mollusks are living in a stable ecosystem in the ocean. A rapid drop in sea level causes the formation of a lake, which isolates a group of mollusks from the rest. This quick environmental change causes rapid evolutionary change. Due to the new small population. genetic drift occurs. and mollusks with larger shells rapidly become the most common trait. Add Text Here! 4. The Dodo was a flightless bird, first spotted by Dutch sailors in 1598. Dodos had no known predators until sailors started hunting them and new invasive species were introduced. The last sighting of a Dodo was in 1662. Add Text Here! 5. Dogs and wolves share a common ancestor - the Grey Wolf. They share similar body shape. skull size. limb formation. genetic makeup and much more. Varying temperament in wolves eventually became so drastic resulting in extremely aggressive wolves and docile wolves that were eventually domesticated, leading to the formation of dogs. Add Text Here! 6. Male bumblebees go to flowers. such as orchids. to pick up chemicals that allow them to create attractive scents to put off for female bumblebees. Flowers have waxy pollen to stick to the bumblebee's heads and abdomens in order to spread their pollen to other flowers. These two traits - sticky pollen and chemicals for attractive scents - have evolved together, forming a mutualistic relationship between flowers and bumblebees. Add Text Here! 7. Fossil evidence suggests that whales evolved from land mammals. This was a slow process over thousands of years that resulted from continual reduction of the ancestral mammal's forelimbs over time, until they were reduced to fins.
The evolution that caused Butterflies, bats, and birds all have wings that allow them to fly is bynthe convergent evolution.
For one hundred fifty years scientists had been seeking to give an explanation for convergent evolution. One of the best-regarded examples of that is how toxic butterflies from unique species evolve to imitate every different's colour styles -- in impact becoming a member of forces to warn predators, "Don't devour us," even as spreading the value of this less.
The solution lies in convergent evolution -- while nearly equal capabilities or tendencies manifest in unique species. Through evolution each bats and toothed whales have advanced the equal purposeful characteristics. 1598.
Read more about evolution;
https://brainly.com/question/12271572
#SPJ4
