What do excitatory neurotransmitters cause ?

Answers

Answer 1

Exitatory neurotrasmitter excite the postsynaptic memebrane by increasing the action potential effects. They allow the messages passage from one cell to the other.

What do excitatory neurotransmitters cause?

Neurotransmitters might be either excitatory or inhibitory.

As the term suggests, excitatory neurotransmitters are in charge of exciting the postsynaptic cell.

Once the neurotransmitter is released from the presynaptic membrane, it travels through the synaptic space until it reaches the postsynaptic membrane.

When the molecule meets its receptor, it triggers a series of events that excite the receiving neuron increasing the action potential effects and allowing messages to be passed from one cell to the other.

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Related Questions

which one is the odd one out in these sets fern, conifer and moss​

Answers

Answer:

conifer

Explanation:

Mark as brainlest answer

Answer:

conifer

Explanation:

this is because they have a cone like structure

When do we use a fluorescence microscope?

Answers

A fluorescence microscope is used when one wants to image specific features of small specimens such as microbes.

What is a fluorescence microscope?

A microscope that uses fluorescence to form an image.

Fluorescence microscopy has wide applications due to its high sensitivity, specificity and simplicity. It can be applied to living cells and organisms.

Fluorescence microscopy is used to view the features of small specimens such as microorganisms.

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What types of animals are prosimians?

Answers

Prosimians are a group of less-developed primates.

What are Prosimians?

They are a group of primates with some less-developed features as compared to other primates.

The more developed primates are referred to as Simians and these include humans, apes, and monkeys.

Prosimians include both living and extinct animals such as the lemur, lorises, and galagos.

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What does viscosity describe

Answers

Answer:

If I fill the same cup with water, for example, the cup will drain much more quickly.

Explanation:

Viscosity is a measure of a fluid's resistance to flow. It describes the internal friction of a moving fluid. A fluidwith large viscosity resists motion because its molecular makeup gives it a lot of internal friction.

which factor will mostly likely decrease biodiversity? complex population interactions introduced species increased energy availability narrower niches

Answers

The factor that mostly likely decrease biodiversity in a ecosystem is narrower niches because narrower niches does not give way for various organisms to inhabit .

What is biodiversity?

Biodiversity refer to various or different kind of plants and animals present in the environment and their role in their habitat

Therefore, The factor that mostly likely decrease biodiversity is narrower niches

because narrower niches does not give way for various organisms to inhabit.

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Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu. what type of population monitoring method will be best for monitoring the species listed? is an appropriate method to monitor a population of swallows, while is an appropriate method to monitor a population of tortoises.

Answers

The right approaches to population monitoring methods of swallows and tortoises are point counts and line-transect distance sampling, respectively.

For point counts, In order to collect the data required to meet the current study's objectives, one must use field techniques methods for selection, counting, capturing, observing, measuring, and marking individuals chosen from the targeted population.To count or keep track of the birds of the air, point counts are a frequent field technique (birds). The practice involves making observations over a predetermined, set amount of time and keeping track of the number of birds coming from a specific location.While the line-transect distance sampling methods in the field are useful for keeping track of the number of tortoises and is appropriate for controlling and tracking the population.

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During the postnatal stage, the various major systems in the body develop at Group of answer choices different rates, with the reproductive system reaching full development first, then the brain and other parts of the body. different rates, with the body reaching full size first, then the brain, teeth, and reproductive system developing later. different rates, with the brain reaching full development first, then dentition, then the whole body, and finally the reproductive system. the same rate, with the brain, the reproductive system, and so on all coming to maturity at the same time.

Answers

During the postnatal stage, the various major systems in the body develop at different rates, with the brain reaching full development first, then dentition, then the whole body, and finally the reproductive system. Thus, option "C" is correct.

What is postnatal stage?

The postnatal stage-from infancy to childhood to the juvenile period to adolescence to adulthood-involves growth acceleration and deceleration. Childhood and adolescence are long events, in which adult behaviors are learned, individuals become completely mature, and the reproductive capacity develops.

Thus, option "C" is correct.

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What is adaptive radiation?
A. the evolution of two species from a single ancestor in a short amount of time
B. the evolution of many species from a single ancestor in a short amount of time
C. the evolution of many species from a single ancestor over a long period of time
D. the evolution of two species from a single ancestor over a long period of time

Answers

Answer:

C. The evolution of many species from a single ancestor over a long period of time

Which of the
following is the
correct pairing of
the cell type to its
purpose?
A. parenchyma cell-thin cell wall, perform
metabolic functions, and make up most of
the plant
B. sclerenchyma cell-strong cell walls that
support the plant and allow it to bend
C. collenchyma cells-thick, hard cell walls to
make it tough like a seed coat

Answers

The statement that correctly pairs the cell type and it's purpose is as follows: parenchyma cell - thin cell wall, perform metabolic functions, and make up most of the plant (option A).

What are the types of plant cells?

Plant cells are of varying types and they perform different functions in the system.

The simple cell types that can be found in plants are as follows:

Parenchyma; the cellular tissue, typically soft and succulent, found chiefly in the softer parts of leaves, pulp of fruits. Collenchyma; living, elongated, mechanical and flexible ground tissue with angular pectin depositions; present just under leaves, tendrils and stems Sclerenchyma; mechanical ground tissue, impermeable to water, which consists of cells having narrow lumen and thick, mineralized walls of lignin

From the above description, the statement that correctly pairs the cell type and it's purpose is as follows: parenchyma cell - thin cell wall, perform metabolic functions, and make up most of the plant.

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What is the triad of anaesthetics?

Answers

The Triad of anaesthetics as required in the task content are; Narcosis, Analgesia and Muscle relaxation.

What is the Triad of anaesthetics?

The triad of anaesthetics as the name implies contains the stage of narcosis, analgesia and finally muscle relaxation and hence, acting on each one of the triad with selective drugs helps to avoid deep levels of central brain depression.

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which portion of the pituitary gland is highlighted?

Answers

The portion of the pituitary gland which is highlighted (see attachement) is referred to as posterior pituitary.

What is a pituitary gland?

A pituitary gland can be defined as a small, pea-sized endocrine gland that is found under the brain (below the hypothalamus), which is responsible for the secretion of several important hormones directly into the bloodstream of a living organism.

Also, the pituitary gland controls the function of several other endocrine system glands. In this scenario, posterior pituitary is the portion of the pituitary gland which is highlighted in the image attached below.

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Sickle cell is an example of what

Answers

Sickle cell is an example of an autosomal disorder.

What are autosomal disorders?

They are diseases or abnormalities that are genetic in nature and whose alleles are located on non-sex chromosomes or autosomes.

Sickle cell is an autosomal recessive disease that is inherited by getting affected alleles from the two parents.

Autosomal disorders are different from sex-linked disorders. The alleles of sex-linked disorders are located on the sex chromosomes instead of autosomes.

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A ligamentous connection such as an antebrachial interosseous membrane is called a.

Answers

Answer:

syndesmosis

Explanation:

fibrous joint in which two adjacent bones are linked by a strong membrane or ligaments. This definition also applies for the distal tibiofibular syndesmosis, which is a syndesmotic joint formed by two bones and four ligaments.

The frequency of a wave does not change as it passes from one medium to another. What will most likely happen if a light wave moves from the air into a solid? The wavelength of the light wave will increase. The speed of the light wave will decrease. The wavelength of the light wave will remain the same. 0 The speed of the light wave will remain the same.

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer is B. The speed of the light wave will decrease.

Explanation:

Light waves travel fastest in empty spaces, and slowest in solids.

I hope this helps!

Answer:

B. The Speed Of The Lightwave Will Be Modified As It Enters Another Medium (State Of Matter)

Explanation:

Got it right on edge

What two organelles are included
in the endosymbiosis theory?
A. mitochondria and chloroplast
B. nucleus and ribosome
C. mitochondria and Golgi body

Answers

Answer:

mitochondria and Golgi body

Mitochondria and plastids is your answer

What are enzymes and how were they discovered?

Answers

Un-paraphrased (WILL BE DETECTED BY PLAGIRISM CHECKERS):
By the late 17th and early 18th centuries, the digestion of meat by stomach secretions and the conversion of starch to sugars by plant extracts and saliva were known but the mechanisms by which these occurred had not been identified. French chemist Anselme Payen was the first to discover an enzyme, diastase, in 1833.

Paraphrased (YOU ARE GOOD TO USE THIS, YOU WONT BE PLAGIRISED)

The digestion of meat by stomach secretions and the conversion of starch to sugars by plant extracts and saliva were known by the late 17th and early 18th centuries, but the mechanisms by which these occurred had not been identified. Anselme Payen, a French chemist, was the first to discover an enzyme, diastase, in 1833.

Enzymes are the organic protieneous substances which catalyse chemical reactions in the living organisms, these are also considered as bio catalyst.

In 1833 Anselme Payen discovered the first enzyme, diastase

What is the innermost layer of an artery wall called?

Answers

According to the research, the tunica intima is the innermost layer of an artery wall.

What is the tunica intima?

It is one of the three layers of an artery wall composed of the endothelium and a subendothelial connective layer.

It is considered the innermost layer, the one that is in contact with the blood, the outer or adventitia is made of connective tissue and a middle layer with muscle fibers.

Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, the tunica intima is the innermost layer of an artery wall.

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What happens to the groom ones levels during ovulation?

Answers

The BBT is the temperature at which females are the coolest in a 24-hour period. BBT will increase by 0.5 to 1.0 degree Fahrenheit the day after she ovulate and remain elevated until her next period.

What is ovulation?

When you ovulate, one of your ovaries releases an egg. You are theoretically fertile for five days prior to ovulation and the day of ovulation. However, if you have se-x during the final three days of this six-day window, your chances of becoming pregnant are at their highest.

The vaginal discharge that occasionally shows up in underwear is cervical mucus. She can experience an increase in cervical mucus and a change in its texture in the days leading up to and right after ovulation.

The cervix is softer, higher, moister, and more open during ovulation.

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Match the following terms and definitions.
1. an animal without a body cavity ----------------> acoelomate

2. development of an apparent head end of an animal--------->coelomate

3. flagellated cell lining the inside of a sponge------------> choanocyte

4. an animal with a fluid-filled body cavity that lies within the mesoderm
----------------- ectoderm
5. organisms that form by radial cleavage and develop an anus from the first indentation of the gastrula stage of embryonic development; includes echinoderms, chordates, and vertebrates ---------------->cephalization

6. "outer skin"; layer of cells that develop on the outside of the embryo -------------deuterostomes

Answers

Coelomates are, therefore, animals that have a cavity completely lined by mesoderm.

1. acoelomate

2 cephalization

3 choanocyte

4 coelomate

5 deuterstomes

6 ectoderm.

What are the characteristics of these animals?

1. an animal without a body cavity: acoelomate

2. development of an apparent head of a :cephalization

3. flagellated cell that lines the inside of a sponge: choanocyte

4. an animal with a fluid-filled body cavity that lies within the mesoderm: coelomate animal

5. organisms that form by radial cleavage and develop an anus from the first indentation of the gastrula stage of embryonic development; includes echinoderms, chordates, and vertebrates: deuterostomes

6. "outer skin"; layer of cells that develop on the outside of the embryo:ectoderm

With this information, we can conclude that Coelomates are, therefore, animals that have a cavity completely lined by mesoderm.

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1) Acoelomate

2) Cephalization

3) Choanocyte

4) Coelomate

5) Deuterostomes

6) Ectoderm

Metabolic pathways are typically redox processes. In photosynthesis, what molecule is oxidized and what molecule is reduced?.

Answers

Answer:

Glucose for the first one, good luck on the second

Explanation:

Can someone help me please and thxxx

Answers

Answer:

3) x = 3

Explanation:

Using the Inscribed Angle Theorem:-

31x + 3 = 192/231x = 96 - 3x = 93/31 x = 3

--------——–—---------

To answer this question

   ⇒ must consider what theorem to use

Theorem used:

 ⇒ Inscribed Angle

    ⇒ states that inscribed angles like ∠EFG are half the arc angle

In other words

  [tex]31x+3=\frac{1}{2}*192\\\rm \hookrightarrow 3x+3=96\\\rm \hookrightarrow31x=93\\\rm \hookrightarrow x=3[/tex]

Answer: x = 3

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Find the equation of the parabola with its focus at (6,2) and its directrix y = 0.
A) y = -1/4(x - 6)² + 1

Answers

The equation of the parabola with its focus at (6,2) and its directrix y = 0, is determined as y = 1/4(x - 6)² + 1.

Equation of the parabola

Focus at (6,2) and its directrix y = 0.

Focus equation is given as:  (h, k + c) = (6, 2)

Directrix equation is given as:   y =  k - c = 0

so  h = 6,   k + c = 2,   k - c = 0

Solve  the system :  k + c = 2 and k - c = 0

add the equations together:     k + c + k - c = 2 + 0

2k = 2

k = 1

so   k + c = 2,    

1 + c = 2  

c = 1

4c (y - k) = (x -  h)²

4(1)(y - 1) = (x - 6)²

4(y - 1) = (x - 6)²

4y - 4 = (x - 6)²

4y = (x - 6)² + 4

y = 1/4(x - 6)² + 1

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ou are part of a research group that is attempting to improve on the beneficial genetic modification of golden rice, to further reduce global hunger issues. Which of the following difficulties will you likely encounter?

A. Greater difficulty growing the crops in harsh environments.
B. Allergic reactions to the rice from people who were previously unaffected.
C. More chemical pesticides would be needed to protect them.
D. Price of the rice would increase.

Answers

Price of the rice would increase difficulties will you likely encounter. Thus, the correct option is D.

What is golden rice?

Golden rice gets its name from the beta-carotene that gives it its golden hue. Beta-carotene is not expressed in the endosperm of normal rice, Oryza sativa, the starchiest and largest component of the rice seed and often an off-white hue.

More the cheaper the rate more will be the consumption by people which leads to cut off from disease.

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Rocks and Minerals as Resources Lab Activity

Reflection Questions:
1. Describe the ways mining in the real world can affect society, ecosystems, and the environment of a specific region.
2. Using your answers to the question above, list the criteria you believe should be addressed by land reclamation. Prioritize your criteria by order of importance. Explain the order you selected for your criteria.
3. Complete reclamation of mined land is the solution you practiced in this cookie mining lab. What reasoning supports this solution as one that will provide the largest benefits and least costs to society and the environment?
4. Legislation requiring the reclamation of the land makes mining more expensive. How important is this constraint to achieving complete reclamation of mined land?
5. Were the minerals evenly distributed throughout the cookie mines? In the real world, how important is this constraint (distribution of mineral ore) to achieving complete reclamation of mined land?
6. Were you able to restore the land exactly as it was prior to mining? In your experience, would reclamation of mined land be able to restore and stabilize the natural system of the region?
Refining Design
1. How would you refine your mining techniques in this activity in order to maximize reclamation? Be sure to include proposed changes in costs, safety, and restoration of the area.
2. Predict how your refined mining techniques could affect the social and environmental stability of the region.

Answers

Mining is the birth of minerals and other geological accouterments of profitable value from deposits on the Earth.

Mining negatively affects the terrain by converting loss of biodiversity, soil corrosion, and impurity of face water, groundwater, and soil. Mining can also spark the conformation of holes. The leakage of chemicals from mining spots can also have mischievous goods on the health of the population living at or around the mining point.In some countries, hidden-trapping companies are anticipated to cleave to recuperation and environmental canons to ensure that the area hidden-trapped is ultimately converted back into its original state. still, violations of similar rules are relatively common.

Loss Of Biodiversity

frequently, the worst goods of mining conditioning are observed after the mining process has desisted. The destruction or drastic revision of the pre-mined geography can have a disastrous impact on the biodiversity of that area. Mining leads to a massive niche loss for a diversity of foliage and fauna ranging from soil microorganisms to large mammals. Aboriginal species are most oppressively affected since indeed the fewest dislocations in their niche can affect extermination or put them at high threat of being wiped out. poisons released through mining can wipe out entire populations of sensitive species.

legislation related to mining-

There are different kinds of legislation. The legislation that needs land to be restored after mining tends to make mining to be veritably precious as it does so through the duty of some rules and regulations for the hidden-trapping companies.

Through this, it handles the responsibility of their land declination and takes back the land to its original form. This process is known to contribute to the fiscal counteraccusations of a company.

Why is it important to take land after mining?

Mining is known to be an act that disturbs the land. A lot of mines now are been known to reclaim the face in the course and after mining is completed, and therefore they return the land for useful purposes.

Reclaimed mine lands are known to be veritably beautiful and useful to wildlife and mortal uses.

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What is the circulatory system?

A) Temperature Regulator
B) Transport System
C) Immune System Booster
D) Heater

Answers

Answer:

It has to do with the body. So, B

Explanation:

Answer:

B transport system.

Explanation:

The circulatory system, circulates (carries) blood around the body.

which statement accurately compares the tundra and the desert

Answers

Answer:

C is the correct answer

Explanation:

C

Spontaneous genetic mutations are one cause of cancer. They can happen at any time for various reasons such as exposure to certain carcinogens. Researchers are working to understand more about what causes them. If X is how many mutations there are in a person's body at time Y, X is a ________ random variable.

Answers

If X is how many mutations there are in a person's body at time Y, X is a discrete random variables.

What are discrete random variables?

Discrete random variables are those variables that depends upon the numerical outcomes of a certain random phenomenon.

The X which is the number of mutations that are present in a person's body is dependent on Y which is time that varies.

Therefore, If X is how many mutations there are in a person's body at time Y, X is a discrete random variables.

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help me to answer this​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

No I don't think so because there are animals who live there and he shouldn't destroy their habitat

An Rh negative mother has just given birth to an Rh positive baby after 18 hours of strenuous labor. Her rosette test was positive. Upon performing the Kleihauer-Betke stain procedure, the percentage of fetal cells is found to be 1.9%. The mother's total blood volume is 5,000 mL. What dose of Rh Ig (RhoGam) should be administered to the mother

Answers

The mother should have 4 vials of Rh Ig administered.

How to calculate the value?

Rh immune globulin is used to help prevent an Rh-negative mother from becoming sensitized to the D antigen from an Rh-positive baby.

To calculate how many vials are needed, the following formula can be employed:

KB% x blood volume = volume of baby blood

In this case: 1.9% x 5,000mL = 95 mL baby blood in maternal circulation

95mL / 30 mL per Rh Ig vial = 3.17 vials

This equals 3 vials (after rounding), with the addition of 1 extra vial = the mother should have 4 vials of Rh Ig administered.

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What direction
does foul weather normally come from

Answers

Answer:

west

Explanation:

foul weather usually come from the west
Other Questions
. All the students in SS3 of a named school take either Mathematics (M), or Physics (P) or Chemistry (C). 40 take Mathematics, 42 take physics, 38 take Chemistry, 20 take Mathematics and Physics, 28 take Physics and Chemistry while 25 take mathematics and chemistry.How many take(a) All the three subject:(b) Mathematics, but neither Physics nor Chemistry(c) Physics, but neither Mathematics nor Chemistry what figure was rotated Use the point-slope formula to write an equation of the line that passes through (4,10) and has a slope of m= 3. Write theanswer in slope-intercept form (if possible).The equation of the line is If prices are rising, which inventory cost flow method will produce the lowest amount of cost of goods sold?. Find the degree of a polynomial. Select the correct text in the passage. read this advertisement for a presentation on the ancient egyptians. which sentence best expresses the central idea of the passage? adapted from in their own words: the ancient egyptians for many, egypt inspires thoughts of pyramids, tombs, and temples, grandiose displays of elite power. egyptian civilization may seem too distant to relate to modern circumstances, but universal themes of love and strife found in egyptian writings show a world not dissimilar from our own. how can i go on when my world has been turned upside down? should i disobey my parents? what profession should i choose? these questions are as relevant today as they were thousands of years ago. this presentation explores these familiar struggles as documented in egyptian literature, including love songs, legal documents, and the first recorded labor strike. hello, what is the meaning of fear? All of the following organisms are involved in carbon fixation EXCEPT Group of answer choices green and purple sulfur bacteria. cyanobacteria. lichens. algae. mycorrhizae. How do I answer this question pls help me Julie invests money in an account that pays compound intrestof 5% per annum after 3 years julie has 2778.30 how much did julie initially invest The nurse prepares a 7 year old influenza injection. The nurse explains that the client will receive "medicine under the skin" and the client is visibly anxious. Which nursing intervention is appropriate? Describe a challenging situation in which you did not agree with a directive/rule and how you handled this. Privacy principles need to be balanced against theprivate information. Select 2 options.O financialethicalO corporateD societalpoliticalbenefit that comes from the automated collection of segment CD has endpoints at C(0, 3) and D(0, 7). If the segment is dilated by a factor of 3 about point C, what is the length of the image of segment CD question mark (1 point) Kyle claimed that the given quadrilaterals are similar because the ratio of their corresponding sides is equal. Is Kyle's claim Incorrect or correct? In two or more complete sentences, Justify your answer. Which characteristics of narrative writing are found in this text? select two options. wordplay slang terms emotional language descriptive phrases opposing viewpoints Which piece of textual evidence best supports the inference that the British had better code breakers than the Russians did?The Russian admiralty decided that their British allies could make better use of the codebook than they could, so it was sent to London. The codebook was a bonanza for the British code breakers.Not only did it contain the columns of code "words"groups of randomly selected numberson which the messages were based[B]ut it also included a changeable key to the cipher systems used to obscure the coded messages. If with 150 grams of ground meat a tortilla is prepared to make a hamburger. How many tortillas can I make with one and a half kilograms of ground meat? what are the two different types of dns requests? Tabitha knows the redshift value of a particular celestial object. What can she use this information most directly to find out?the age and distance of the objectthe volume and mass of the objectthe material composition of the objectthe life expectancy of the object