What do the dots within a lewis of a bonded molecule represent?

Answers

Answer 1
Dots aside atoms represent electrons Dots above any atom (in pairs ) called unused or lone pairs .

Take a example of water

A lone pair is present over 0

Attached structure

What Do The Dots Within A Lewis Of A Bonded Molecule Represent?

Related Questions

i need help
please help by looking at the link

Answers

C) Carbon dioxide

It takes up 65% of the total greenhouse gas emissions, making it have the most emissions out of the rest

hope this helps :)

Answer:

the image is not clear....

What is the numbers of molecules for 65.8g of CO2?

Answers

Answer:

One gram of carbon dioxide contains 13.6 x 10²¹ number of molecules.

Explanation:

Answer:

1.50 moles

Explanation:

use dinemential analysis

find the molar mass

If the oh- of a solution is 2.7x10-4m the poh of the solution is

Answers

Answer:

i dont knoe but yea just on here

Explanation:n:

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True or False: Based on the evidence in the graph, when 10 g of Ce2(SO4)3 is dissolved in 100 mL of water at 20°C, the solution is said to be unsaturated.

Answers

Based on the evidence in the solubility graph, when 10 g of Ce2(SO4)3 is dissolved in 100 mL of water at 20°C, the solution is said to be saturated.

What are unsaturated solutions?

An unsaturated solution is a solution which contains less solute than it can actually dissolved in a given volume of solvent at a given temperature.

A solubility curve or graph provides information about the solubility of a solute at a given temperature.

From the solubility graph given, at 20°C, less than 10 g of Ce2(SO4)3 will be dissolved in 100 mL of water.

Therefore, when 10 g of Ce2(SO4)3 is dissolved in 100 mL of water at 20°C, the solution is said to be saturated.

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Write the essential condition for the following reaction to take place:2AgBr—->2Ag+Br

Answers

This is the decomposition of silver bromide

Silver bromide decomposes to give silver and bromine

Sunlight is the decomposing agent .

The reaction takes place in sunlightHence it should be placed in sunlight

Answer:

Sunlight

Explanation:

For silver bromide (AgBr) to decompose into silver metal and bromine gas, it can only take place in the presence of sunlightThe balanced reaction :⇒ 2AgBr → 2Ag + Br₂

What state of matter has the most kinetic energy?
A gas
B liquid
C solid

Answers

Answer:

gaseous state.

Explanation:

that's the answer

match the following ​

Answers

Answer:

1 FOSSIL FUEL WITH A2 COMBUSTION WITH D3 PETROL WITH C4 GOBAR GAS WITH E5 FIRE EXTINGUISHER WITH B

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How many joules of heat are giving off when 5.9 g of water cools from 75°C to 25 Celsius

Answers

Explanation:

The base form (or root) of a verb is the form listed in the dictionary. It is the version of the verb without any endings (endings such as -s, -ing, and ed). The base form is the same as the infinitive (e.g., to walk, to paint, to think) but without the to.

The wet adiabatic lapse rate (or saturated adiabatic lapse rate) varies with temperature, is 0.5°C/100 m (5°C/km or 3.3°F/1,000 ft), and happens when the air is completely __________ with water vapor at its dew point.

Answers

This happens when the air is completely Saturated with water vapor at its dew point

What is wet adiabatic lapse rate ?

Wet adiabatic lapse rate is the rate at which a saturated wet air cools down with increase in altitude through an adiabatic process. This is process is also known as saturated adiabatic lapse rate.

Hence we can conclude that This happens when the air is completely Saturated with water vapor at its dew point.

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Answer: saturated

Explanation:

what does SPDF Blocks represent on the periodic table?

Answers

Answer:

SPDF blocks represents the last electron of particular element entering into valance subshell.

example: oxygen is p block element because (1s2, 2s2 2p4) its last electron is in p block

A block of the periodic table is unified by the atomic orbitals in which valence electrons lie in.

What is the block in the periodic table?

A block can be described as a set of elements in which the valence electrons lie in atomic orbitals. Each block in the periodic table is named after its characteristic orbital: s-block, p-block, d-block, and f-block.

The block names (s, p, d, and f) are derived from the value of an electron's azimuthal quantum number: sharp (0), principal (1), diffuse (2), and fundamental (3).

The s-block, where 's' stands for "sharp" and azimuthal quantum number 0, is on the left side of the periodic table. The p-block, where 'p' stands for "principal" and azimuthal quantum number 1, is on the right side of the modern periodic table and elements in groups 13 to 18.

The d-block, where 'd' stands for "diffuse" and azimuthal quantum number 2, is in the middle of the periodic table and elements from groups 3 to 12.

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A sample 0.5 mole sample of NO2 gas occupies a 0.620 L container at 25 °C. What is the pressure of this gas?

Answers

The pressure of the sample of the gas in the container at 25 °C occupying 0.62 L is 19.73 atm

Data obtained from the question Volume (V) = 0.62 L Temperature (T) = 25 °C = 25 + 273 = 298 KGas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol Number of mole (n) = 0.5 mole Pressure (P) = ?

Using the ideal gas equation, the pressure of the gas can be obtained as follow:

PV = nRT

Divide both side by V

P = nRT / V

P = (0.5 × 0.0821 × 298) / 0.62

P = 19.73 atm

Thus, the pressure of the gas is 19.73 atm

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Write a balanced equation for the precipitation reaction that was used to separate Ba2+ from Ca2+ and Mg2+.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]{\rm Ba^{2+}} \, (aq) + {\rm {SO_4}^{2-}}\, (aq) \to {\rm BaSO_{4}}\, (s)[/tex].

Explanation:

Make use of the fact that calcium sulfate [tex]{\rm CaSO_{4}}[/tex] and magnesium sulfate [tex]{\rm MgSO_{4}}[/tex] are much more soluble in water than barium sulfate [tex]{\rm BaSO_{4}}[/tex].

When sulfate ions [tex]{\rm {SO_{4}}^{2-}}[/tex] are added to dilute solutions containing [tex]{\rm Ba^{2+}}\, (aq)[/tex], [tex]{\rm Ca^{2+}}\, (aq)[/tex], and [tex]{\rm Mg^{2+}}\, (aq)[/tex], precipitation would be visible only in the solution with [tex]{\rm Ba^{2+}}\, (aq)\![/tex]. Barium sulfate would be the precipitate.

[tex]{\rm Ba^{2+}} \, (aq) + {\rm {SO_4}^{2-}}\, (aq) \to {\rm BaSO_{4}}\, (s)[/tex].

This ionic equation is balanced as it conserves both the atoms and the charges on the ions.

In which pair do both compounds exhibit predominantly ionic bonding?
A. RbCl and CaO
B. Kl and O3
C. Na2SO3 and BH3
D. NaF and H2O
E. PCl5 and HF

Answers

Answer:

In pair NaF and H2O both compounds exibit predominantly ionic bonding.

NaF and H[tex]_2[/tex]O exhibit predominantly ionic bonding. Therefore, the correct option is option D among all the given options.

What is ionic bond?

Ionic bonding produces ionic, or electrovalent, combinations, which are best represented by compounds created between nonmetals and alkali as well as alkaline-earth metals.

The electrostatic attraction forces among opposing charges as well as repulsion between comparable charges position the ions in such a way that every positive charge is surround by negative ions as well as vice versa within ionic crystal structures of such a type.

In summary, the ions are organized in such a way that negative and positive charges alternate constantly balance one another, resulting in a total charge of zero for the entire material. NaF and H[tex]_2[/tex]O exhibit predominantly ionic bonding.

Therefore, the correct option is option D.

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A student is investigating the affect of different salts on melting points. Four patches of ice of equal size are roped off and a different type of salt is poured on each, one receives table salt (NaCl), one receives Calcium Chloride (CaCl2), one receives Potassium Carbonate (KCO3) and the fourth receives inert sand instead. Each patch receives an equal amount of salt or sand. What could the student investigate?
A. The air temperature near each ice patch.
B. How quickly the ice patches melt.
C. Amount of sand absorbed.
D. The amount of oxygen released as each ice patch melts.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

By finding how quickly the ice pathes melt you are able to tell how well the salt dissolves in water (ice is the solid form of H2O). Different types of salts will melt the ice at different speeds.

This is also the only answer choice that correlates with melting points so :)

A reversible exothermic synthesis (combination) reaction produces one mole of gaseous product from two moles of gaseous
reactant. Which set of condtions will shift the reaction farthest toward the products?
A)
low temperature, low pressure
B)
low temperature, high pressure
9
high temperature, low pressure
D)
high temperature, high pressure
A 2.0g piece of Mg reacts with HNO3. Which conditions would produce the GREATEST reaction rate?

Answers

Factors that will increase product formation are;

low temperature and high pressure increasing the surface area and concentration

What factors affect chemical equilibrium?

The position of chemical equilibrium is affected by the following factors:

temperature concentration pressure for gases

When equilibrium is altered by an external factor, the reaction shifts to annul the effect of that change.

For the reversible exothermic synthesis, low temperature and high pressure will shift the reaction farthest toward the products.

For the reaction of the 2.0g piece of Mg with HNO3. increasing the surface area of magnesium metal as well as increasing the concentration of HNO3 would produce the GREATEST reaction rate.

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What is the unit of force

Answers

Answer:

the unit of force is newton represented with symbol "N"

Identify the molecule with the highest boiling point. A(.C 6H 6 B(. NH 3 C(. OF 2 D(. CHCl 3

Answers

Answer:

C6H6

Explanation:

benzene (C6H6) is 80.1°C. ammonia (NH3) is -33.3°Coxygen difluoride (OF2) is -144.7°C.chloroform (CHCI 3) is 61.2°C.

This is my question ​

Answers

Answer:

[tex] \\ [/tex]

refer the three attached images for the respective answers.

hope helpful ~

What is the term used to describe why urban areas are warmer than surrounding rural areas?

Question 2 options:

Downtown island effect


Rural cooling effect


Global warming effect


Urban heat island effect

Answers

Answer:

urban heat island

Explanation:

occurs when a city experiences much warmer temperatures than nearby rural areas.

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Calculate the specific heat in J/(g·ºC) of an unknown substance if a 2.50-g sample releases 12.0 cal as its temperature changes from 25.0ºC to 20.0ºC. ________J/(g·°C)

Answers

The specific heat of an unknown substance is 0.96 J/(g·ºC).

What is the specific heat capacity?

The specific heat capacity of a substance can be described as the quantity of heat needed to raise the temperature in one unit of substance by 1 degree Celcius.

Whenever the heat is lost or absorbed there is a change in the temperature of the substance:

Q = mCΔT

Given, the amount of energy released, Q = 12 cal

The initial temperature of the substance = 25.0ºC

The final temperature of the substance = 20.0ºC

The change in the temperature of a substance, ΔT = 25 -20 = 5°C

The mass of the substance, m = 2.50 g

We have to find the specific heat capacity of an unknown substance.

12 cal = 2.50 g × C × 5°C

C = 0.96 J/(g·ºC)

Therefore, the specific heat capacity of an unknown substance is equal to 0.96 J/(g·ºC).

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The amount of heat needed to raise a substance's temperature by one degree Celsius per gram is known as specific heat. The specific heat in J/(gºC) of an unknown substance is 0.96 J/gºC.

The amount of heat needed to increase the temperature of the entire substance by one degree is the heat capacity of a substance. Specific heat capacity is what is used when the substance's mass is equal to one.

The hydrogen bonds in water, which account for its high specific heat.

The expression used to calculate the specific heat capacity is:

Q = mcΔT

Here Q = 12 Cal

m = 2.50 g

T₁ = 25.0ºC

T₂ = 20.0ºC

ΔT = 5°C

12 cal = 2.50 g × c × 5°C

c = 0.96 J/gºC

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How are gluons involved in forces within the atom?

A. Electrostatic forces use gluons to hold electrons together .

B. Gluons cause protons to repel each other in the nucleus.

C. Gluons are emitted as radioactive particles by the weak nuclear force .

D. Strong nuclear forces act through gluons in the nucleus.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Took the test!

Gluons act as exchange particles and are known as gauge bosons. They are involved in the forces within the atom as a strong nuclear force that binds the nucleus. Thus, option D is correct.

What is a strong nuclear force?

A strong nuclear force is a type of interaction that is present inside the atom and involves the nucleus. They bind the quarks to make the neutron and the proton, sub-atomic particles.

The strong nuclear force holds the atomic nucleus together and depends on the spin but not the charge. These forces are due to the interaction between the gluons and are stronger than the chemical bonds. The exchange of the mesons results in nucleons that lead to a strong nuclear force.

Therefore, option D. the gluons are responsible for the strong nuclear forces that bind the nucleus.

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How can we know if an element is more active than the other one, so that it will displace it in displacement reaction.​

Answers

Answer:

In a reactivity series, the most reactive element is placed at the top and the least reactive element at the bottom.

HCl(?) + H2O(?) → H3O+(?) + Cl-(?)

What is the phase label for H2O?

Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

Transcribed image text: Answer.

the following question for the mixing of gaseous hydrogen chloride with water to make hydrochloric acid. HCl) + H2O(2) → H30*) + Cl (2) What is the phase label on HCI? aq

       In chemistry and biology, hydrolysis refers to a twofold decomposition reaction in which water participates.

The conjugate base in HCl H2O H3O+ Cl is what?

       HCl's conjugate base is Cl in the reaction HCl+H2O+H3O++.

       An acidic solution is created when hydrogen chloride gas and water interact. The reaction's equation is displayed. Cl - + H3O + HCl + H2O

        Hydroxide ion is base 2, and its conjugate acid (water) is acid1. Acid1 is HCl, and its conjugate base is base1.

        The conjugate base of hydrochloric acid is the chloride ion. The hydroxide ion's conjugate acid is water

        H3 O+1 is the conjugate acid of H2 O. The electrical charge on water increases by one when one hydrogen ion is added. Hydrogen is also known as H3 O+1.

       In a reversible chemical reaction, H 2O and HCl join upon contact to create hydronium cations [H 3O] + and chloride anions Cl : HCl + H 2O [H 3O] + + Cl. The resulting mixture is a potent acid known as hydrochloric acid.

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C17H19NO3 compound, what is the percent by mass of carbon

Answers

Answer:

71.58%

Explanation:

Find the Mr of C₁₇H₁₉NO₃ :

(12 × 17) + 19 + 14 + (16 × 3) = 285

Mr of carbon in C₁₇H₁₉NO₃ :

12 × 17 = 204

Percent by mass of carbon = [tex]\frac{204}{285}[/tex] × 100 = 71.58%

Which form of water is classified as part of the precipitation phase of the water cycle?

A:lakes

B:vapor

C:rivers

D:snow

Answers

Answer:

Snow

Explanation:

Precipitation means when water falls from the sky, and snow is frozen water

A small rock with a mass of 13 g is dropped into a graduated cylinder containing 12 mL of water.
The water rises to 35 mL. What is the density of the rock?

Answers

The density of the rock with a mass of 13 g and is dropped into a graduated cylinder containing 12 mL of water is 0.57g/mL.

How to calculate density?

The density of a substance can be calculated using the following formula:

Density = mass ÷ volume

According to this question, a small rock with a mass of 13 g is dropped into a graduated cylinder containing 12 mL of water. The water rises to 35 mL.

This means that the volume of the rock is 35 - 12 = 23mL

Density of the rock = 13g ÷ 23mL

Density = 0.57g/mL

Therefore, the density of the rock with a mass of 13 g and is dropped into a graduated cylinder containing 12 mL of water is 0.57g/mL.

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What is the specific heat of a mystery substance that requires 79 joules of energy to heat 4.52
grams of substance from 23 degrees Celsius to 54 degrees Celsius?

Answers

The specific heat of a mystery substance that requires 79 joules of energy to heat 4.52 grams of substance from 23 degrees Celsius to 54 degrees Celsius is 0.56 J/g°C.

How to calculate specific heat capacity?

The specific heat capacity of a substance can be calculated using the following formula:

Q = mc∆T

Where;

Q = quantity of heat absorbed or released (J)m = mass of substancec = specific heat capacity∆T = change in temperature (°C)

c = Q/m∆T

c = 79 ÷ 4.52 × (54 - 23)

c = 79 ÷ 140.12

c = 0.56 J/g°C

Therefore, the specific heat of a mystery substance that requires 79 joules of energy to heat 4.52 grams of substance from 23 degrees Celsius to 54 degrees Celsius is 0.56 J/g°C.

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Which one of the following pairs of atoms would form a non-polar covalent bond?

a. Cl and C1

b. Na and Cl

C. C.and o

d. N and O

Answers

The following pairs of atoms that would form a non-polar covalent bond would be, a. Cl and Cl

3.1.4 Quiz: Covalent Bonds
Question 7 of 10
Choose the statements that are true about hydrogen.
A. Hydrogen has only one electron shell.
B. Hydrogen can bond with oxygen to make water,
C. When hydrogen has eight electrons in its valence shell, it has a
full valence shell.
D. If two hydrogen atoms bond to one oxygen atom, both atoms
have full valence shells.

Answers

Answer:

C. When hydrogen has two electrons in its valence shell, it has a full valence shell.

D. Hydrogen can bond with oxygen to make water.

As both C & D are correct, there would be two answers.

Hope this helps!

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is A: Hydrogen has only one electron shell.

Which of these are animal adaptations that help animals live in the deciduous forest biome? Select all that apply.
Round builds
Little feet for snow
Harder outer skin to reduce loss of water
Hibernation

Help fast!

Answers

Answer:

Hibernation

Explanation:

deciduous means trees that lose leaves during winter

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