What do the variables in the Hardy-Weinberg equation represent?
frequency of the homozygous recessive genotype -->
frequency of the heterozygous recessive genotype -->
frequency of the recessive allele -->
frequency of the dominant allele -->
frequency of the homozygous dominant genotype -->
p
p2
q
q2
2pq
Answers
The answer is
frequency of the homozygous recessive genotype --> q^2
frequency of the heterozygous recessive genotype --> 2pq
frequency of the recessive allele --> q
frequency of the dominant allele --> p
frequency of the homozygous dominant genotype --> p^2
Hope this will help for all
The equation of the Hardy-Weinberg equation is p² + 2pq + q² = 1.
What is Hardy-Weinberg equation?
This is defined as a mathematical equation that can be used to calculate the genetic variation of a population at equilibrium.
The variables represented include the following:
Frequency of the homzygous recessive genotype --> q²Frequency of the heterozygous recessive genotype --> 2pqFrequency of the recessive allele --> qFrequency of the dominant allele --> pFrequency of the homzygous dominant genotype --> p².Read more about Hardy-Weinberg equation here https://brainly.com/question/5028378
Related Questions
1
Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
Small frogs living in a marshy region feed on small insects in the region. The relationship between the frogs and insects is a
relationship. A particular species of lizards is introduced into the marshy land. These lizards also start feeding on
these insects. The introduction of lizards may lead to
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Answers
Options are not provided in the question. The complete question is as follows:
Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
Small frogs living in a marshy region feed on small insects in the region. The relationship between the frogs and insects is a _____ relationship. A particular species of lizards is introduced into the marshy land. These lizards also start feeding on these insects. The introduction of lizards may lead to ____________ .
1. a) commensal-host
b) parasite-host
c) prey-predator
2. a) competition between lizards and frogs for food
b) an increase in the number of frogs
c) no population change in any of the three species
Answer:
1. c) prey-predator
2. a) competition between lizards and frogs for food
Explanation:
1. Frogs feeding on small insects in the region shows prey-predator relationship. Predators are the dominating organism which kill weak organism for food and preys are the organisms which are killed. Here, frogs are the predators and small insects act as prey.
2. Introduction of lizards in the same region will increase the competition between lizards and frogs as their food is same that is small insects. Both frogs and lizards have same source of food (small insects), so lizard and frogs will fight for the same food.
Hence, the correct answers are 1. c) prey-predator
2. a) competition between lizards and frogs for food .
Answer:
The relationship between the frogs and insects is a
prey-predator relationship. A particular species of lizards is introduced into the marshy land. These lizards also start feeding on these insects. The introduction of lizards may lead to competition between lizards and frogs for food
.
Explanation:
4. If you are male, which member of your family should you look at to tell whether you are going to
go bald? Why? Use a punnett square to prove your answer.
Answers
Answer:
Your mother
Explanation:
If you are a male, the member of the family you should look at to tell whether you are going to go bald is your mother.
Baldness is a sex-linked recessive trait and as such, the two X chromosomes in females need to carry the allele in order for females to be phenotypically affected for the disorder. The males having only one X chromosomes however, means that they only need that single X chromosome to carry the baldness allele in order for them to be affected for baldness.
Assuming the allele for baldness in represented by b. Your mother is affected for baldness while your father is free from the disorder. This means that the genotype of your mum would be [tex]X^bX^b[/tex] while that of your dad would be [tex]X^BY[/tex]. According to law of inheritance, males usually inherit their X chromosomes from their mother. This means that any male your mother gives birth to would have the genotype [tex]X^bY[/tex] which phenotypically means that they will be affected for baldness.
The attached image shows the Punnet's square analysis of what will happen during inheritance.
A semipermeable membrane has a 2 percent salt solution on one side and a
15 percent salt solution on the other side. What will most likely occur?
A. Osmosis of water from a low concentration of salt to a high
concentration
B. Osmosis of water from a high concentration of salt to a low
concentration
c. Active transport of salt until all the salt is concentrated on one
side
D. Facilitated diffusion of salt until both concentrations are equal
Answers
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Water naturally travels from a low solute concentration to a high solute concentrated.
The correct answer is B. Osmosis of water from a high concentration of salt to a low concentration. This is due to the process of osmosis, which is the movement of water molecules from an area of low solute concentration to an area of high solute concentration.
What is the context of it ?In this case, the high salt concentration is on one side of the semipermeable membrane and the low salt concentration is on the other side. Therefore, water molecules will move from the side with a higher salt concentration to the side with a lower salt concentration, resulting in the osmosis of water from a high salt concentration to a low concentration.
The other options are incorrect because they do not accurately describe the process that occurs. Option A is incorrect because it states that osmosis will occur from low to high concentration, which is the opposite of what occurs in this situation.
Option C is incorrect because active transport requires energy and is used to move molecules against a concentration gradient, which is not happening here. Option D is incorrect because facilitated diffusion does not require energy and is used to move molecules down a concentration gradient, which is not happening here.
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Design a plan that can be used by oil workers everywhere to save ecosystems
Answers
Answer:
Oil workers activities involved in the exploration of crude oil and natural gas creates pollution which affects the ecosystem negatively. The various pollutions cause the death of plant and animal life both on land and in water bodies.
The oil workers should be more careful in their activities to prevent oil spillage as much as possible and if there is any at all then there should be adequate measures in the cleaning it up efficiently through biological and harmless chemicals.
Which are limiting nutrients for plant growth?
Answers
Answer:
Macro nutrients that commonly act as limits on plant growth, Nitrogen, Phosphorous,and Potassium. Hope this helps out.
Explanation:
Answer:
phosphorus and nitrogen
Explanation:
edge
What else are extreme sports sometimes called?
O A. Action sports
O B. Adventure sports
O C. Adrenaline sports
D. Both A and B
Answers
HELPPPP
can someone tell me 2 producers, 2 primary consumers, 2 secondary consumers, 2 tertiary consumers and 2 quaternary consumers in a freshwater lake.
Answers
Answer:
hope it helped
Explanation:
2 producers are bacteria and algae
2 primary consumers are microscopic zooplankton and snails
2 secondary consumers are fish and stonefly
2 tertiary consumers are eels and trouts
2 quaternary consumers are some very large birds like the eagle and other big fishes like shark or reptiles like crocodiles and so on
Answer:
2 producers are bacteria and algae
2 primary consumers are microscopic zooplankton and snails
2 secondary consumers are fish and stonefly
2 tertiary consumers are eels and trouts
2 quaternary consumers are some very large birds like the eagle and other big fishes like shark or reptiles like crocodiles and so on
what is a drawback to hydroelectric power?
A. fish being isolated on one side of the dam
B. water in the reservoir becomes warm
C. increases the dissolved oxygen
D. Increases the rate of nutrient flow downstream
Answers
Variation means which of the following?
a
Traits that are passed on will ultimately become common within the population
b
All species will produce more offspring than will survive to adulthood
c
There are variations between members of the same species
d
Traits that increase suitability to a species' environment are seen. Some traits are selected for, and some are selected against based on fitness.
Answers
Answer: C
Explanation: Generally, variation is the differences between organisms or individuals of the same species caused by either genetic differences or environmental influence. Option C is your closest answer
Helpp please !
Which gland or glands support the fight-or-flight reaction?
O A. Adrenal glands
O B. Thyroid gland
O C. Pineal gland
O D. Thymus gland
Answers
Answer:
A. Adrenal glands
Explanation:
The adrenal glands are endocrine glands that can produce a variety of hormones.
Answer:
I think A. Adrenal glands.
Explanation:
These glands produce certain hormones which I believe are responsible for the reaction.
Write one scientific question about the organism in the photo
Answers
Answer:
Please attach the photo of the organism.
Explanation:
What are the four ways drugs can affect the nervous system?
Answers
Answer: They cause complete paralysis, and even stop the person from breathing, stimulate the synapse so that once an impulse crosses the gap the impulse is repeated over and over again, and They cause all the muscles in the body to go into a continuous spasm of constriction. They can also cut off communication to the nervous system that's where you feel the numbness in painkillers Hopefully this helps!
A red blood cell placed in distilled water will swell and burst due to the movement of Your answer: A.salt from the distilled water diffusing into the cell B.water molecules moving by osmosis into the cell C.water from the red blood cell moving into the distilled water
Answers
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Water moves from higher potential to lower potential i.e it moves from surounding to the cell.
Earthquakes happen around the world and can cause landslides, cracks in the ground, or damage to buildings and roads. Which of the following causes earthquakes? giant ocean waves called tsunamis underground movement of Earth’s plates energy released from a volcano problems in the air that make earth unbalanced
Answers
Answer:
of Earth’s plates energy released from a volcano problems in the air that make earth unbala
Answer:underground movement of earth's plates
Explanation:
Think of another science topic you studied earlier. How does that topic connect to what we are learning about carbon and energy in ecosystems? Be creative! Consider how carbon in ecosystems might affect or be affected by molecules, energy, forces, Earth—either its atmosphere or oceans.
Answers
Answer:
ecosystems might affect or be affected by molecules, energy, forces, Earth—either its atmosphere or oceans.ecosystems might affect or be affected by molecules, energy, forces, Earth—either its atmosphere or oceans.
Explanation:
ecosystems might affect or be affected by molecules, energy, forces, Earth—either its atmosphere or oceans.
What would happen if a tiger switched habitats?
Answers
Answer:
It could possibly go instinct or they could show issues and carry diseases
Explanation:
Please Help Mark and Vikki live in two different areas of North America. The temperature in Mark’s town today is 30°F. The temperature in Vikki’s town is 82°F. In both towns, the relative humidity is 90%. Is the amount of water vapor in the air the same in Mark’s and Vikki’s towns? Explain your answer. Also Talk about which one has more water vapor
Answers
Answer:
I assume there could be a change in water vapour in the weather as the coldness and the clouds in the city of Mark will transform into ice and fall like snow. And it is really warm in the town of Vikki, and the vapour of water may fall as rain.
Explanation:
I assume there could be a change in water vapour in the weather as the coldness and the clouds in the city of Mark will transform into ice and fall like snow. And it is really warm in the town of Vikki, and the vapour of water may fall as rain.
See above
Please mark brainliest
Hope this helps.
interference competition
Define
Answers
Answer:
the competition between organisms is direct.
Explanation:
An example is the aggression display between competing organisms. This applies to both intraspecific and interspecific competition. In intraspecific competition, the competing organisms are of the same species.
5. If there is a large number of prey rodents, the number of owls will increase due to a healthy
food source. More owls feeding on the rodents will cause their population to decrease, which in
turn will eventually cause the owls number to decrease. Would you expect to find this pattern in other ecosystems between predators and prey? Explain.
Answers
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
One would expect to find the same pattern in any other ecosystems between predator and prey unless there is a way the prey's population is being replenished.
When predators start hunting down preys, the population of preys start decreasing and this will in turn means less food for the predators. If the trend continues, competition for food become fierce among the predators and this will make their population to start decreasing as the competitively strong ones take over the little food that remains and the competitively weak ones are gradually left to starve to death.
15. Unlike identical twins, fraternal twins
A. are produced from two identical embryos.
B. result from the same fertilized egg.
C. are always the same sex.
D. result from two eggs fertilized by different sperm.
Mark for review (Will be highlighted on the review page
Answers
A piece of string 1 cm long is longer than a piece of string 10 mm long
O True
False
Answers
A piece of string 1 cm long is longer than a piece of string 10 mm long in terms of unit of length measurement. The statement is true.
What are the unit of length measurement ?
It is an act of measuring the length of objects with some specific units and it can be standard or non-standard.
Some measuring tools like a ruler, measuring tape are used to measure the length.
The height of students can be measured using a feet scale. Some of the units of length are inches, centimeters, meters, feet, etc
Steps followed to measure length are In step 1, the unit will be chosen to measure length, in Step 2 the object will be placed beside the ruler starting from point 0 on it.
In Step 3 endpoint will be marked by value.
The units of length measurement are two types such as Standard and non-standard units of measuring length.
The statement is true.
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I NEED THIS QUICKLY 11 POINTS AND A BRIANLIEST IF YOU CORRECT
1. HYPOTHESIZE: Some human activities change environments in ways that harm both people and other
organisms. Describe one example of this kind of activity.
Answers
Answer:
Deforestation is one major human activity that harms both people and organisms. Cutting down trees lowers Earths ability to create fresh air, which leads to more toxic and polluted areas that can cause problems with breathing and even lead to lung cancer. Deforestation can harm other organisms because many animals such as birds, squirrels, and owls, look to the trees for a habitat. However, as we destroy they can cause a decrease in population which leads to an even bigger problem in the food chain.
Why is it necessary for plants to adapt?
Answers
Answer: So they can live and grow.
Explanation: Plants have adaptations to help them survive (live and grow) in different areas. Adaptations are special features that allow a plant or animal to live in a particular place or habitat. These adaptations might make it very difficult for the plant to survive in a different place.
What are characteristics of adhesion, examples of adhesion, examples of things that are non-adhesive in science?
Answers
Answer:
adhesion is when a molecule is attracted to a surface or other things. An example is how water glides on a glass when it falls down. The water is adhesive to the glass.
Answer:
shear adhesion
Explanation:
on edu
Water that is in a condensed form can be absorbed through leaves.
True
False
Answers
Answer:
True
Explanation:
It can happen but it unlikely in most cases because of the less efficient way. It is more efficient to take it in through the ground
Answer:
True
Explanation:
A flower with alleles for both blue
and white has light blue petals. Both
alleles are dominant, however one
does not have dominance over the
other. This blending of colors is an
example of...
A. incomplete dominance.
B. codominance.
C. multiple alleles.
Answers
Inheritance of characters are based on Mendelian principle. According to it, the blending of phenotype is called incomplete dominance.
What is Mendelian principle?Gregor Mendel is known as father of modern genetics. For this Mendel performed experiment on pea plant.
The main principles of Mendelian genetics can be stated as follows:
Law of Independent assortment.Law of dominance.Law of segregation.When different alleles of parents blend to form a mixed colored organism, this is referred as incomplete dominance.
Thus, the correct option is A.
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The function of starch is to...
A. aid the immune system.
B. store energy.
C. build proteins.
Answers
starch is a source of sugar :)
Most scientists agree that saturated fats contribute to high levels of “bad” cholesterol, while monounsaturated fats and polyunsaturated fats lower this type of cholesterol. The table below shows data about fats in some common foods.
Food (14 g) Saturated fat (g) Monounsaturated fat (g) Polyunsaturated fat (g)
Canola oil 1.0 8.9 3.9
Margarine 1.6 5.4 3.4
Olive oil 1.9 9.9 1.4
Lard 5.0 5.8 1.4
Butter 7.9 3.7 0.5
Joyce and Linda are identical twins who are 50 years old and enjoy exercising daily. Joyce avoids eating any dairy or animal products and eats granola made with canola oil for breakfast. Linda prefers rich foods, and eats bacon, eggs, and buttered toast each morning. Which statement describes a logical inference that can be made from the provided information?
a)Butter has higher levels of saturated fats in it than canola oil.
b)Linda and Joyce both have high levels of “bad” cholesterol.
c)Butter contains a small amount of polyunsaturated fats.
d)Linda has a higher level of “bad” cholesterol than Joyce.
Answers
Answer: D: Linda has a higher level of "bad" Cholesterol than Joyce
Explanation: From the first sentence Saturated fat contributes to high level of bad cholesterol. Buttered food, bacon ( Lard) are significantly high in saturated fat which contributes to high level of bad cholesterol and that's what Linda is eating. Joyce on the other hand avoids animal products and feeds on granola from Canola oil which is low in saturated fat.
The logical conclusion base on this diet is Joyce has low level of bad cholesterol while Linda has high level of bad cholesterol
Answer: THE ANSWER IS D :)
Explanation:
n this lab, you will simulate birds with three different beaks. After watching the birds feed, you will remove fruit to simulate a change in the environment. What question are you answering by doing this observation? Write it by filling in the blanks below.
What is the effect of…
…on…
Answers
Answer:
what is the effect of food availability/competition on natural selection
Explanation:
Something along those lines, this is similar to the Galapagos finches when there used to be just one species but due to natural selection and limited food due to competition, the beaks changed to be able to eat the other food s available that they originally could not eat. There are now about 14 due to this.
I hope this helps u!
Pls give a brainliests(had 40 down to 1 no reason) and a thx ;)
Answer:
What is the effect of the type of food available on the frequency of different types of bird beaks?
Explanation:
This is the true answer. Plz give me brainiest, need 5 more! ;)
In science, a hypothesis must be a. correct. b. manipulated. c. controlled. d. testable.
Answers
Answer:
d. testable
Explanation: A hypothessi is like a guess. It needs to be tested to be proven.
