what do we call the temerature at which all substance will turn into a solid ?

It is a good idea to keep in mind which solvents can dissolve which solvents by saying "like dissolves like." Purely aromatic hydrocarbon cyclohexane is extremely hydrophobic and nonpolar, therefore it won't dissolve in a solvent that is highly polar or hydrophilic like water.

What is solubility?

The maximum amount of a material that may dissolve in another is known as its solubility. A saturated solution is created when a solvent can hold the most solute while still maintaining equilibrium.

The saying "like dissolves like" is a helpful reminder of which solvents can dissolve which solvents. Cyclohexane, a purely aromatic hydrocarbon, is exceedingly hydrophobic and nonpolar, therefore it won't dissolve in a highly polar or hydrophilic solvent like water.

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Answer:

Explanation:

14.74

Carbon with sp³-hybrid orbitals is the least electronegative.

Electronegativity (χ) is a chemical property that describes the tendency of an atom to attract a shared pair of electrons towards itself.

Atoms with higher electronegativity attracts more electrons towards it, electrons are closer to that atom.

Carbon can form chemical bonds with sp, sp² and sp³-hybrid orbitals.

The more percentage s-orbital in hybrid orbitals of carbon, the greater is the electronegativity of the carbon atom.

sp³-hybrid orbital has 25% character of s-orbital, so it is the least electronegative.

sp²-hybrid orbital has 33% character of s-orbital.

sp-hybrid orbital has 50% character of s-orbital.

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4.0 g mass of NaOH is required to react exactly with 25.0 ml of 2.0 m H₂SO₄ which is option (c) .

It is given that volume of solution = 25.0 ml  = 0.025L and molarity of H₂SO₄ = 2.0 M  .

Using molarity , we get

Moles of H₂SO₄ = Volume of solution × Molarity

Moles of H₂SO₄ = 0.025L × 2 = 0.05 moles

2NaOH + H₂SO₄ = Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

As sulphuric acid is a dibasic acid,so 2 NaOH molecules are require to neutralise 1 sulphuric acid molecule.

Hence, Moles of NaOH require = 0.05 × 2 = 0.1 mol.

Molar mass of NaOH = 40g

Mass of NaOH = mole × molar mass

                        =    0.1 × 40

                        =    4.0 g

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The units that are used to measure carbon dioxide (CO₂) are b. parts per billion (ppb) and d. parts per million (ppm).

ppb stands for parts per billion.

Parts per billion (10⁻⁹) is present at one thousand millionth of a gram per gram of sample solution.

Parts-per-million (10⁻⁶) is present at one-millionth of a gram per gram of sample solution. For example 10 mg/kg of CO₂ = 10 ppm CO₂.

Chemists use ppm and ppb because amount of carbon dioxide is so small.

Milibars are units for the pressure.

Percent is too big unit for the amount of carbon dioxide.

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The volume of a piece of copper is 104.91 liters.

d(copper metal) = 8.96 kg/L; density of a copper metal

m(copper metal) = 940 kg; mass of a copper metal

V(copper metal) = m(copper metal) ÷ d(copper metal)

V(copper metal) = 940 kg ÷ 8.96 kg/L  

V(copper metal) = 104.91 L; the volume of a copper metal

Volume is the amount of space that a substance occupies.

Density is the mass of an object divided by its volume. The SI derived unit for density is the kilogram/cubic meter, but chemist usually use gram per milimeter.

Mass is a fundamental measure of the amount of matter in the object.

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A 483 L balloon at 42° C is heated to 81° C the balloon's final volume is 604.17.

Volume-temperature (constant pressure) When pressure is constant, the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature. Volume to temperature ratio is constant when pressure stays constant. Charles' law or Gay-law Lussac's are two names for this relationship.

A thermodynamic process known as an isochoric process, also known as a constant-volume process, isovolumetric process, or isometric process, occurs when the volume of a closed system going through the process stays constant.

According to Charles law:

V1/T1 = V2/T2

initial temperature = 42⁰ C

42⁰ C+273 = 315 k

Final temperature = 81⁰ C

81⁰+273 = 354 k

V1/T1 = V2/T2

483L/315k = V2/354k

354 * 483 = 315 * V2

170982/283 = (315)V2/315

V2 = 604.17 L

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Taking into account the definition of density, the density of the regular solid is 0.84 g/cm³.

Density is defined as the property that indicates the amount of mass in a certain volume of a substance.

The expression for the calculation of density is the quotient between the mass of a body and the volume it occupies:

density= mass÷ volume

In this case, you know that:

Replacing in the definition of density:

density= 296.3 g÷ 352. 261 cm³

Solving:

density= 0.84 g/cm³

In summary, the density of the regular solid is 0.84 g/cm³.

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The use of phenyl isothiocyanate, the key reagent in the Edman degradation, makes it possible to remove and identify one amino acid at a time.

In the process of Edman degradation, Phenyl isothiocyanate is exposed by the protein, which then tends to react with the uncharged alpha-amino group present on the first amino acid which results in the formation of an intermediate molecule. The intermediate molecule of protein thus formed now contains an amino acid that is labeled.

Edman added Phenyl isothiocyanate as it creates a phenyl thiocarbamoyl derivative complex with N-terminal. Then the N-terminal is made to cleave under certain acidic conditions which are harsh, which creates a cyclic complex of phenylthiohydantoin PTH type of amino acid.

In general, it does not damage the structures of protein and then exits out two peptide constituents. This method can be again repeated for the remaining residues, which separates only one residue at a time. Thus phenyl isothiocyanate helps in the removal and identification of one particular amino acid at a time in Edman degradation.

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8.22 g ca (no3) Enough water is used to dissolve 2 to create a 0.250 l solution.

The solution's molarity is 0.050/0.250 M, or 0.2 M.

How is Molar concentration is defined?

The term "molar concentration" is used to define the concentration of a chemical species, specifically a solute, in a solution. It denotes the quantity of a substance per unit volume of solution. Other synonyms for this phrase include quantity, substance concentration, and molarity.

M = n/V

where,  n = no of moles of solute

V = volume of solution

and, M = molarity of the solution.

Molecular weight of Ca(NO3)2 = 164g = 1 mole pf calcium nitrate

Thus, 8.22 g  Ca(NO3)2 = 8.22/164 moles. = 0.050 mole

Volume(given) = 0.250l

Therefore, Molarity of the given solution = 0.050/0.250 M = 0.2 M

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Amine nitrogen atom containing an electron pair and bonded to three different groups is technically a stereogenic center, the chirality of the amine nitrogen is often ignored due to its four bonds are needed to define stereoganic center.

A stereogenic center is any atom that gives different isomers when atoms or groups attached to it are exchanged. These isomers are called stereoisomers because the structures of the molecules are the same but their spatial arrangements are different from each other.

Chirality only exists with the tetrahedral carbon atoms Because there Is usually rapid inter conversion between the two isomeric forms at room temperature. Because there usually slow Inter conversion between the two Isomeric forms at room temperature.

Atom bearing groups such that interchanging of any two groups leads to a stereoisomer, plane of symmetry so that there are no stereoisomers tetrahedral atom enantiomer, non-superimposable mirror image tetrahedral atom bonded to four different substituents.

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Answer: Probably why are you wearing it and why do you have it on

Explanation:

Answer:

remove it, tuck it under ur shirt

Explanation:

The fraction of collisions at 298K are 7.14 x [tex]10^-^1^4[/tex]

Based on the collision theory, effective changes are only produced by a certain number of impacts between suitable reactant components with the right orientation; these successful transformations are referred to as successful fractions of collisions.

According to the collision theory, for a chemical interaction to take place, the reacting molecules must come into contact with one another. The frequency of collisions affects the reaction's rate. According to the idea, responding particles frequently encounter without reacting.

Given:

Ea = 75KJ/mol

R = 8.314J/molK

T = 298K

To find:

Fraction of collisions, f = ?

Formula:

Fraction of Collisions, [tex]f = e^\frac{-Ea}{RT}[/tex]

Calculations:

f = [tex]e ^ \frac{-75000}{8.314 * 298}[/tex]

f = 7.14 x [tex]10^-^1^4[/tex]

Result:

The fraction of collisions having sufficient energy are 7.14 x [tex]10^-^1^4[/tex].

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As the sample size gets larger, the size of the correlation necessary for significance gets smaller.

Sample size determination is the process of deciding how many observations or replicates to include in a statistical sample. The sample size is an important consideration in any empirical study that aims to infer information about a population from a sample.

The response depends on the size of your sample. In all other respects, the larger the sample, the more consistent and trustworthy the association is. Correlations based on small samples are frequently very incorrect.

For both the bivariate correlation and the Pearson correlation, sample sizes are estimated to determine the number of persons that must be surveyed, polled, or sampled in order to find the test significant at the chosen level of significance. This is the probability of creating a Type.

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The first physical test that we will do is flame test, Test the rate at which the substance catches fire.

So in flame test the white powder sample is introduced to a non-luminous, hot flame and observing the colour of the flame and observing the colour of the flame. The main concept behind the flame test is the sample atoms evaporate and since they are hot, they emit light when being in flame.

Here we are looking into the chemical change which is happening to the substance. Burning is a chemical change as new substance is formed with new properties and it cannot be reserved.

So the first physical test a forensic scientist might do is  Test the rate at which the substance catches fire.

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API assigns a default value of Hs/D = 0.5 and an assumption of αR = αS , resulting in the  32.7 35.2 42.1 50.6 59.6 67.2 70.3 69.2 62.6 51.1 41.2 34.5.

Communication between two or more computer applications is made possible via application programming interfaces (APIs). It is a kind of software interface that provides a service to other software. An API specification is a document or a standard that outlines how to create or use a connection or interface of this type. The term "implement" or "expose" refers to a computer system that conforms to this standard. A specification or an implementation may both be referred to as an API.

An application programming interface, as opposed to a user interface, links computer systems to people, while a user interface does the opposite.

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The molecular formula of a compound is C₂H₂O₄.

Take 100 grams of compound:

1) ω(C) = 26.7% ÷ 100% = 0.267

m(C) = ω(C) × m(compound)

m(C) = 0.267 × 100 g.

m(C) = 26.7 g.

n(C) = m(C) ÷ M(C).

n(C) = 26.7 g ÷ 12 g/mol.

n(C) = 2.22 mol; amount of carbon

2) ω(H) = 2.2 % ÷ 100% = 0.022

m(H) = 0.022 × 100 g.

m(H) = 2.2 g.

n(H) = 2.2 g ÷ 1 g/mol.

n(H) = 2.2 mol; amount of hydrogen

3) ω(O) = 71.1 % ÷ 100%.

ω(O) = 0.711

m(O) = 0.711 × 100 g

m(O) = 71.1 g

n(O) = 71.1 g ÷ 16 g/mol

n(O) = 4.4 mol; amount of oxygen

4) n(C) : n(H) : n(O) = 2.2 mol : 2.2 mol : 4.4 mol /2.2 mol.

n(C) : n(H) : n(O) = 1 : 1 : 2

M(CHO₂) = 45 amu; empirical formula

90 amu ÷ 45 amu = 2 CHO₂

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The production of uric acid is advantageous to birds because uric acid is safe to store, has little toxicity, and uses little water to excrete when an embryo grows in an egg.

Uric acid is a safe, nontoxic compound that is produced by birds. It is advantageous to birds because it can be stored safely, uses little water to excrete, and is little toxic to embryos. Uric acid is produced as a waste product of purine metabolism and is typically excreted in the urine. However, in birds, uric acid is secreted in the feces. Uric acid has a number of benefits for birds. First, it is safe to store. Second, it uses little water to excrete. Third, it is little toxic to embryos. Uric acid is produced by the liver and is excreted by the kidneys. It is a waste product of purine metabolism and is typically excreted in the urine. However, in birds, uric acid is secreted in the feces. Uric acid has a number of benefits for birds. First, it is safe to store. Second, it uses little water to excrete. Third, it is little toxic to embryos.

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To rearomatize the ring system is the driving force for losing a proton as the last step in electrophilic aromatic substitution.

An atom that is connected to an aromatic ring is replaced with an electrophile in electrophilic aromatic substitution processes. Examples of these reactions include Friedel-Crafts reactions, aromatic nitrations, and aromatic sulphonations. An electrophile displaces a functional group in a molecule, which is generally, but not always, aromatic, in an electrophilic substitution process. Aromatic compounds are known for their aromatic substitution reactions, which are frequently used to introduce functional groups into benzene rings.

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Answer:

covalent bonds

Explanation:

because the electrons are shared between atoms therefore the binds are very directional

One soluble salt, sodium nitrate, and one insoluble salt, barium sulphate, are created when barium nitrate and sodium sulphate react together.

We have a double replacement reaction for this reaction. Balanced Approaches: It is a double replacement reaction in which the positions of the sodium and barium atoms are switched. When dissolved substances react, one (or more) solid products are produced, which is known as a precipitation reaction. These kinds of reactions, which are also occasionally known as double displacement, double replacement, or metathesis reactions, frequently involve the exchange of ions between ionic compounds in aqueous solutions. For a clear solution, replace a group 1 nitrate with barium nitrate. For a white precipitate, replace a group 1 nitrate with magnesium or calcium nitrate.

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This is because while the chilled solvent is saturated and should release some crystal .

The volume of solute that can be dissolved in the solvent grows with temperature. The result becomes less soluble as the solution cools, and the solute molecules cluster to form nuclei, which are tiny stable crystals. This is the nucleation stage in the crystallization process.

Because even through the chilled solvent is saturated and  should start to crystallise , some of the desired material will still be dissolved in the chilled solvent and will be lost when the crystal and solvent are seperated.

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The phosphorylation of glucose occurs first in the glycolysis process. ADP + Glucose-6-phosphate + Glucose (6C) is the product of the same process.

Describe glycolysis.

The metabolic process known as glycolysis turns the molecule glucose (C6H12O6) into pyruvate (CH3COCO2H).

The high-energy molecules adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide are produced using the free energy produced during this process (NADH).Glycolysis is a set of ten enzyme-catalyzed reactions. Carbohydrates' binding energy is preserved. ATP retention

Glycolysis is one metabolic pathway that doesn't require oxygen (In anaerobic conditions pyruvate is converted to lactic acid). Numerous species commonly undergo glycolysis, indicating that it is an ancient metabolic pathway.

Thus, the reaction involved in the first reaction of glycolysis is

Glucose (6Carbons) + ATP → Glucose-6-phosphate + ADP.

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Answer:

5 is the correct answer of this

Answer:

m=2.0796kgmass or 20.3938N

Explanation:

m=Fa/K

convert 50N to Kg = 50N( .10197kg/1N) cancel N = 5.0958kgf

m= 5.0958kgf(4m/s²) all over K

k= 9.8066(kgm•m/kgf•s²)

m= 5.0958kgf(4m/s²) all over 9.8066 kgm•m/kgf•s²)

m= 2.0796kgm

in Newton

m= 20.3938N..

sana tama.

The absolute amount of the discrepancy or simply error between the measured value and the actual value is multiplied by 100 and divided by the actual value to determine the percent error.

Follow these easy procedures to determine the error rate-

1. Don't take into consideration any minus (-) signs when calculating the inaccuracy (by deducting the predicted value from the actual value). take the error's absolute value, etc.

Approximate Value - Exact Value = Absolute Error

2. Subtract the mistake from the accurate figure (sometimes, we may get a decimal number).

3. Relative error is the difference between the precise and approximative values.

4. Add a "%" following the conversion to a percentage (by multiplying by 100).

|Approximate Value - Exact Value|/Exact Value 100% Percent Error

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This largely depends on the solubility and polarity of the substance that needs to be recrystallized.

When a substance needs to be recrystallized, the ideal solvent system for the process will not dissolve it at all at low temperatures, it will dissolve it completely at the solvent's boiling point, and the impurities will be dissolved at all temperatures. While both hexane and diethyl ether are considered non-polar solvents, diethyl ether is more polar than hexane so the combination of the two (depending on the ratio) might have all the required properties. It is, however, more common to use a more polar solvent in combination with hexane, such as ethyl acetate.

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In a sample of dichloromethane intermolecular forces that will be present are dispersion interactions and dipole - dipole forces.

There are two kinds of Van der Waals forces: weak dispersion interactions and stronger dipole-dipole forces.

Intermolecular forces are the forces between molecules or particles.

The London dispersion force is the weakest intermolecular force.

Dispersion force is also called an induced dipole-induced dipole attraction.

The London dispersion force (intermolecular force) is a temporary attractive force between molecules.

There are several types of intermolecular forces: hydrogen bonding, ion-induced dipole forces, ion-dipole forces andvan der Waals forces.

In the molecule of dichlormethane (CH₂Cl₂) there are dipole-dipole forces between negatively charged chlorine atom from one molecule of the compound and positively charged hydrogen atom of another molecule of the compound.

Missing options: dipole-dipole interactions, hydrogen bonding, dispersion forces.

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