Answer:
Number of energy levels that the element has.
Explanation:
The period number (n) is the outer energy level that is occupied by electrons. The period number that an element is in, is the number of energy levels that the element has.
In 1982, the United States government changed the way it minted pennies. Before 1982, pennies were made of 95% copper and 5% tin. Now they are made of 97.5% zinc coated with copper. Because they weigh different amounts (have different masses) and are still the same item, they make a good model for studying isotopes.
4. What do the two kinds of pennies represent in this exercise?
5. How do the pennies differ? How do isotopes differ?
6. What do the pennies have in common? What do isotopes have in common?
A base has a molarity of 1.5M w.R.T the hydroxyl ion concentration. If 7.35 cm3 of this base is taken and diluted to 147 cm3, then what is the concentration of the hydroxyl ion.
Answer:
0.077M is the concentration of the hydroxyl ion
Explanation:
Dilution factor is the ratio between the aliquot that is taken of a solution and the total volume of the diluted solution.
For the problem, dilution factor is:
7.53cm³ / 147cm³ = 0.05122
To obtain molarity of a diluted solution you must multiply dilution factor and initial molarity of the solution, thus:
1.5 M × 0.05122 = 0.077M is the concentration of the hydroxyl ion
How many moles are in 1.5L of 0.40M Na2SO4?
Answer:
0.60 moles of Na₂SO₄
Explanation:
Molarity is an unit of concentration defined as the ratio between moles of solute and liters of solution.
A solution of Na₂SO₄ 0.40M contains 0.40 moles of solute (Na₂SO₄) per liter of solution.
As you have 1.5L of solution, moles of Na₂SO₄:
1.5L × (0.40mol / L) = 0.60 moles of Na₂SO₄
why is copper different than copper ore gives me reasons. Do this asap
Answer:
copper cathodes are normally referred to when talking about copper. Cathode is the purest form of copper and is the feedstock used to produce copper wire, cable, sheet, strip, tube, etc.
Explanation:
3. How much power is required to pull a sled if you use
60j of work in secound?
Answer:
The answer is 60W
Power = Work done/ time
time = 1 second
Work done = 60J
Power = 60/1
= 60W
Hope this helps.
Which phrase best describes the path of a light wave ?
A. Straight away from the source
B. Spiraling around the source
C. Perpendicular to the source
D. Parallel to the source
Answer:
La B
Explanation:
It's B on Ap3x
Straight away from the source
WILL GIVE BRANLIEST TO FIRST ANSWER!!! I know the correct answer is either a or d. Can anyone explain which one it is and why? CH3C ≡ CCH2CH2Cl is named: a. 1-chloro-3-pentyne b. 5-chloro-2-pentene c. 1-acetylenyl-3-chloropropane d. 5-chloro-2-pentyne
Answer: The IUPAC name of [tex]CH_3C\equiv CCH_2CH_2Cl[/tex] is 5-chloro-2-pentyne
Explanation:
1. First select the longest possible carbon chain. For the number of carbon atom, we add prefix as 'meth' for 1, 'eth' for 2, 'prop' for 3, 'but' for 4, 'pent' for 5, 'hex' for 6, 'sept' for 7, 'oct' for 8, 'nona' for 9 and 'deca' for 10.
2. The longest possible carbon chain should contain all the bonds and functional groups.
3. The numbering is done in such a way that the carbon containing the functional group or substituent gets the lowest number. Triple bond is given priority over substituent halogen.
4. The naming of alkane is done by adding the suffix -ane, alkene by adding the suffix -ene, alkyne.
Thus the IUPAC name of [tex]CH_3C\equiv CCH_2CH_2Cl[/tex] is 5-chloro-2-pentyne
1). Calculate the mass of hydrogen peroxide needed to obtain 0.460 L of oxygen gas at STP
2H2O2(aq) → 2H2O(l) + O2(g)
2) 1. Use the reaction shown to calculate the mass of iron that must be used to obtain 0.500 L of hydrogen at STP.
3Fe(s) + 4H2O(l) → Fe3O4(s) + 4H2(g)
Answer:
1) 1.39 grams H2O2
2) 0.933 grams Fe
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Volume of oxygen = 0.460 L
STP = 1 atm and 273 K
Step 2: The balanced equation
2H2O2(aq) → 2H2O(l) + O2(g)
Step 3: Calculate the number of moles O2
p*V = n*R*T
⇒with p= the pressure = 1 atm
⇒with V = the volume = 0.460 L
⇒with n = the number of moles = TO BE DETERMINED
⇒with R = the gas constant = 0.08206 L*atm/mol*K
⇒with T = the temperature = 273 K
n = (p*V)/(R*T)
n = (1 * 0.460)/ (0.08206*273)
n = 0.0205 moles moles
Step 4: Calculate moles H2O2
For 2 moles H2O we'll have 2 moles H2O and 1 mol O2
For 0.0205 moles O2 we'll need 2*0.0205 = 0.041 moles H2O2
Step 5: Calculate mass H2O2
Mass H2O2 = moles H2O2 * molar mass H2O2
Mass H2O2 = 0.041 moles * 34.01 g/mol
Mass H2O2 = 1.39 grams
Step 1: Data given
Volume of hydrogen = 0.500 L
STP = 1 atm and 273 K
Step 2: The balanced equation
3Fe(s) + 4H2O(l) → Fe3O4(s) + 4H2(g)
Step 3: Calculate the moles of H2
p**V = n*R*T
⇒with p= the pressure = 1 atm
⇒with V = the volume = 0.500 L
⇒with n = the number of moles = TO BE DETERMINED
⇒with R = the gas constant = 0.08206 L*atm/mol*K
⇒with T = the temperature = 273 K
n = (p*V) / '*T)
n = (1 * 0.500) / (0.08206 * 273)
n = 0.0223 moles
Step 4: Calculate moles Fe
For 3 moles Fe we need 4 moles H2O to produce 1 mol Fe3O4 and 4 moles H2
For 0.0223 moles H2 we'll need 0.0223 *3/4 = 0.0167 moles Fe
Step 5: Calculate mass of Fe
Mass Fe = moles Fe * atomic mass Fe
Mass Fe = 0.0167 moles * 55.845 g/mol
Mass Fe = 0.933 grams Fe
1. The mass of the hydrogen peroxide should be 1.39 grams H2O2.
2) The mass of the iron should be 0.933 grams Fe.
Calculation of the mass:Since
Volume of oxygen = 0.460 L
STP = 1 atm and 273 K
Now The balanced equation
2H2O2(aq) → 2H2O(l) + O2(g)
Now the number of moles O2
p*V = n*R*T
Here p= the pressure = 1 atm
V = the volume = 0.460 L
n = the number of moles = ?
R = the gas constant = 0.08206 L*atm/mol*K
T = the temperature = 273 K
Now
n = (p*V)/(R*T)
n = (1 * 0.460)/ (0.08206*273)
n = 0.0205 moles moles
Now moles H2O2 should be
For 2 moles H2O we'll have 2 moles H2O and 1 mol O2
So,
For 0.0205 moles O2 we'll need 2*0.0205 = 0.041 moles H2O2
Now mass H2O2
Mass H2O2 = moles H2O2 * molar mass H2O2
Mass H2O2 = 0.041 moles * 34.01 g/mol
Mass H2O2 = 1.39 grams
2. The mass of the iron should be
Since
Volume of hydrogen = 0.500 L
STP = 1 atm and 273 K
Now
The balanced equation
3Fe(s) + 4H2O(l) → Fe3O4(s) + 4H2(g)
Now the moles of H2
p**V = n*R*T
Here
p= the pressure = 1 atm
V = the volume = 0.500 L
n = the number of moles = ?
R = the gas constant = 0.08206 L*atm/mol*K
T = the temperature = 273 K
So,
n = (p*V) / '*T)
n = (1 * 0.500) / (0.08206 * 273)
n = 0.0223 moles
Now Calculate moles Fe
For 3 moles Fe we need 4 moles H2O to produce 1 mol Fe3O4 and 4 moles H2
So,
For 0.0223 moles H2 we'll need 0.0223 *3/4 = 0.0167 moles Fe
Now the mass of Fe
Mass Fe = moles Fe * atomic mass Fe
Mass Fe = 0.0167 moles * 55.845 g/mol
Mass Fe = 0.933 grams Fe
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Which of the following rocks would probably be made up of the largest
mineral grains?
(granite, scoria, pumice, basalt)
Answer:
Granite will be made up of the largest
Q2. Which of these is a mixture?
1.chlorine
2.sodium chloride solution
3.sodium
4,sodium chloride
5.6 × 1012 / 3.5 × 109 = A × 10B
Answer:
B= 17649.28/A
Explanation:
Which statement best describes how an ionic bond forms?
The transfer of electrons forms strong bonds between ions.
The sharing of electrons forms strong bonds between ions.
The transfer of electrons results in attractive forces between molecules.
The sharing of electons results in attractive forces between molecules.
Answer:
The answer is option A
Explanation:
The question states,'which statement best describes how an ionic bond forms. The correct option is A. Ionic bonds are formed as a result of complete transfer of electrovalence electrons from one atom to another. The atom that donate the electron become a positively charged ion while the atom that received the atom become a negatively charged ion.
Brainliest is greatly appreciated
Answered by: Skylar
6/8/2020
10:05 AM (Eastern Time)
Answer:
A!!!!
Explanation:
I NEED HELP PLEASE, THANKS! :)
Respiration is a three-step process that breaks down glucose and produces ATP. What are those three steps? Explain.
Answer:
Ok so the first step is glycolysis(which involves 10 different 'steps') which is conducted in the cytosol, so this is where glucose breaks down into two molecules of pyruvate.
The breakdown of glucose releases energy which changes ADP to ATP and NAD+ to NADH.
The second step is commonly known as the Krebs Cycle or Citric Acid Cycle(involves 11 steps). This is where pyruvate is broken down into 3CO2.
The breakdown of pyruvate releases energy which changes ADP to ATP, NAD+ to NADH and FAD+ to FADH2
The third step is known as oxidative phosphorylation, this is where energy from NADH and FADH2 is used to generate a H+ gradient, which changes ADP to ATP.
Answer:
Glycolysis, Citric Acid Cycle, and the Electron Transport Chain
Explanation:
Cellular respiration is the process in which cells break down glucose and release the stored energy to make ATP.
Step 1 — Glycolysis
Glycolysis is the conversion of glucose — a C₆ molecule — into two C₃ (pyruvate) fragments.
Step 1a. The linking reaction — pyruvate oxidation
In preparation for the second step, each pyruvate ion loses a carbon atom as CO₂ and forms a two-carbon acetyl group.
The acetyl group is transferred to Coenzyme A to produce acetyl CoA.
Step 2 — the Citric Acid Cycle (CAC)
The acetyl CoA enters the CAC.
In various redox reactions, the C atoms in the acetyl group are oxidized to CO₂.
The electrons are passed to energy-storing molecules like NADH and FADH₂.
3. Step 3 — the Electron Transport Chain (ETC)
The NADH and FADH₂ pass their electrons to the Electron Transport Chain
In a series of redox reactions, the electrons reduce oxygen to water.
The energy released converts ADP to ATP (oxidative phosphorylation)
The whole purpose of respiration is to oxidize glucose to CO₂ and water and use the energy produced to form ATP.
One molecule of glucose produces 2 ATP in glycolysis, 2 in the CAC, and 34 in the ETC.
the list which contains only metals is
Answer:
Hydrogen in its metallic state (usually considered a nonmetal)
Lithium.
Sodium.
Potassium.
Rubidium.
Cesium.
Francium.
Explanation:
Answer:
The list of elements that contains only metals is tin, copper and cesium.
Carbon and iodine aren't metals.
Helium isn't metal.
Neither iodine, carbon, nor argon are metals.
(Hope this helps) Sky
What is the net ionic equation of
Mg(s) + Zn2+ + 2NO3 → Mg2+ + 2NO3 + Zn(s)?
A. Mg(s) → Zn(s)
B. Mg(s) + Zn2+ → Mg2+ + Zn(s)
C. Mg(NO3)2 + Zn(s) → Zn2+ + 2NO3 + Mg(s)
D. Mg(s) + Zn(NO3)2 (aq) → Mg(NO3)2(aq) + Zn(s)
Answer:
Mg(s)+Zn2+>>>>>Mg2++Zn(s) B
Explanation:
The net ionice quation of a reaction represents the net change in the reaction.Here the reaction proceeds to the formation of Mg²⁺ ion and metallic zinc. Thus option B is correct.
What is ionic equation?
A balanced equation of chemical reaction represents the perfect stoichiometric ratio of each reactants and products where each elements have to be equal in number in both side.
An ionic equation represents the ions involved in the reaction and the charges and coefficients of ions have to balanced each side.
In the electrolysis of magnesium and zinc electrodes, metallic magnesium oxidizes to Mg²⁺ions and Zn²⁺ ions reduces to metallic zinc. The NO³⁻- ions remains as same as in its aqueous state in the electrolyte.
Hence the net ionic equation is as written in option B.
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What would the rate law be for the following reaction:
2 H2 + O2 → 2 H2O
a
Rate = k[O2]
b
Rate = k[H2]2
c
Rate = k[H2]2[O2]
d
Rate = k[H2O]2
Answer:
C. Rate = k[H2]^2[O2]
Explanation:
Rate law only cares about REACTANTS. Since, rate law can only be determined experimentally, I am assuming the given reaction mechanism is elementary reaction from which we can write the rate law.
Only H2 and O2 are part of rate law since they are reactants and also the coefficient in front of H2 goes as exponent on rate law to indicate the order of H2 in the reaction.
Rate= k [H2]^2 [O2]
According to the chemical equilibrium, the rate law for the given reaction is Rate = k[H₂]²[O₂] as the concentration is dependent on both the reactants.
What is chemical equilibrium?Chemical equilibrium is defined as the condition which arises during the course of a reversible chemical reaction with no net change in amount of reactants and products.A reversible chemical reaction is the one wherein the products as soon as they are formed react together to produce back the reactants.
At equilibrium, the two opposing reactions which take place take place at equal rates and there is no net change in amount of the substances which are involved in the chemical reaction.At equilibrium, the reaction is considered to be complete . Conditions which are required for equilibrium are given by quantitative formulation.
Factors which affect chemical equilibrium are change in concentration , change in pressure and temperature and presence of catalyst.
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Neutral atoms & charged atoms has
equal number of electrons
Answer:
wrong.
Explanation: charged atoms have have more electrons than neural because they charge it . a neural atom has eaqual number of electrons and neutrons.
hope this helps(^人^)
An empty graduated cylinder weighs 55.26 g. When filled with 50.0 mL of an unknown liquid, it weighs
92.39 g. The density of the unknown liquid is:
Answer:
.743 g/mL
Explanation:
Hopefully this helps :)
What is the mass of a bone that has a volume of 80.0 cm3 and a density of 1.9 g/cm3 ?
Show the work in conversion factors format please!
Answer:
152
Explanation:
since it weighs 1.9 grams per [tex]cm^{3}[/tex] we get 80*1.9 which is 152 grams
What is the decay mode of radium-226?
Answer:
Radium-226 is a radioactive decay product in the uranium-238 decay series and is the precursor of radon-222. Radium-228 is a radioactive decay product in the thorium-232 decay series. Both isotopes give rise to many additional short-lived radionuclides, resulting in a wide spectrum of alpha, beta and gamma radiations.
If [H+] = 1.70 x 10-3 M, what is the pH of the solution?
Answer:
2.77
Explanation:
pH = - log (1.70 x 10^-3) = 2.77
The melting point of three solids X,Y and Z are 298K, 314 K and 398K respictively.Arrange these in increasing order of their inter particle force of attraction
Answer:
Explanation:
The higher the melting point of a substance, then the higher the force of attraction. Which means there is direct relationship between the melting point and force of attraction.
The increasing order of interparticle force of attraction of the the three particles are
Z(398) Y(314) X (298)
I.e Particle " Z " have highest melting point, follows by particle "Y" follows by particle "X
NOTE: The melting point of a substance refers to the
temperature whereby there there is a change from solid state to liquid state, it is dependent on the pressure of the system
True Or False? A Load In A Circuit Transforms Light Energy Into Electrical Energy
Answer:
False
Explanation:
This is because the electrical circuit, where the electrical energy is converted into another form of energy, e.g. lightbulb converts electrical energy into light and heat, an electric bell converts the electrical energy into sound and heat.
False.
The statement a load in a circuit transforms the light energy into electrical energy is False.
What is a load in the circuit?Any device which transforms the electrical energy into other forms of energy, like light energy, sound energy, etc is called an electric load in the circuit.
What is electrical energy?The type of kinetic energy caused by moving electric charges is known as electrical energy. The alternating current, direct current, and batteries provide electrical energy.
So, the load transforms the electrical energy into other forms like light energy, sound energy, etc.
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Why is it much safer picking up hot dishes with a dry cloth
than a wet one?
Answer: Using a dry tea towel to grab a hot pan puts the heat into the towel fibers, which are poor conductors of heat, and which serve to separate your hand from the hot pan by a set of air gaps.
A dry towel is a better insulator than a wet towel. Because the water in the wet towel fills the empty spaces between the fibers of the towel and helps to conduct heat. Therefore, it is much safer to pick up hot dishes with a dry cloth than a wet one.
What is thermal conduction?Conduction can be described as the process by which heat is transferred from the hotter to the colder end of an object. The capability of the object to conduct heat is its thermal conductivity.
Heat flows along a temperature gradient. Heat is conducted from the hot plate of a stove to the bottom of a saucepan in contact with it, which is an example of thermal conduction.
In solids, conduction is the combination of vibrations and collisions of molecules, propagation and collisions, and diffusion of free electrons. In gases and liquids, conduction is due to the diffusion and collisions of molecules while their random motion. Therefore, thermal conduction will be faster in a wet towel than in a dry towel.
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which of the following causes tornadoes?
Answer:
Tornadoes form when warm, humid air collides with cold, dry air.
Explanation:
The denser cold air is pushed over the warm air, usually producing thunderstorms. The warm air rises through the colder air, causing an updraft. The updraft will begin to rotate if winds vary sharply in speed or direction.
// have a great day //
Answer:
your question says of the following but their isn't any of the following ):
Explanation:
But other than than that person right up above
What does the symbol (–Delta.Hfus) indicate in a phase change?
Answer:
changes from a solid to a liquid
Explanation:
C- A solid is being formed
Since the delta is negative, this indicates that a substance is transforming from a liquid state to a solid state. This best corresponds with C- A solid is being formed.
Orange juice has a hydrogen ion concentration of approximately 10^-4. What is the pH of orange juice?
Black coffee has a hydrogen ion concentration of approximately 10^-5. Is black coffee a stronger or weaker acid than orange juice?
Pure water has a hydrogen ion concentration of 10^-7M. What is the pH of water? Is it acid or base?
A) 4
pH=-log[H+]
pH=-log(10^-4)
B) Weaker
pH of orange juice=4
pH of coffee=5
An acid with pH of 4 is stronger than a pH of 5
C) 7, neither/neutral
pH of water=7
Which organic compound is saturated?
1.ethene
2.propene
3.ethyne
4.propane
Answer:
3. ethyne
Explanation:
Highest ratio of hydrogen to carbon? I'm not sure I found it on the internet but the answer is right
find reducing and oxidizing agents
Answer:
SO4^2- is the oxidizing agent.
l^- is the reducing agent.
Explanation:
SO4^2- + I^- + H^+ —> H2S + I2 + H2O
To know which is the oxiding agent or the reducing agent, let us calculate the change in oxidation number of each element. This is illustrated below:
Note: the oxidation number of Hydrogen (H) is always +1 except in hydride where it is -1.
The oxidation number of Oxygen (O) is always -2 except in peroxide where it -1
For S:
SO4 = -2
S + 4O = -2
O = - 2
S =.?
S + (4 x -2) = -2
S - 8 = -2
Collect like terms
S = -2 + 8
S = +6
H2S = 0
2H + S = 0
H = +1
S =..?
2(1) + S = 0
2 + S = 0
Collect like terms
S = 0 - 2
S = -2
The oxidation number of S changes from +6 to -2
For I:
I = - 1
I = 0
The oxidation of I changes from -1 to 0.
Since the oxidation number of S changes from +6 to -2 i.e reduce, therefore SO4^2- is the oxidizing agent.
The oxidation number of I changes from -1 to 0 ie increased. Therefore, l^- is the reducing agent.
Substitute natural gas (SNG) is a gaseous mixture containing CH4(g) that can be used as a fuel. One reaction for the production of SNG is
4CO(g) + 8H2(g) → 3CH4(g) + CO2(g) + 2H2O(l) ΔHo = ?
Use appropriate data from the following list to determine ΔHo for this SNG reaction.
C(graphite) + 1/2O2(g) → CO(g) ΔHo = -110.5 kJ
CO(g) + 1/2O2(g) → CO2(g) ΔHo = -283.0 kJ
H2(g) + 1/2O2(g) → H2O(l) ΔHo = -285.8 kJ
C(graphite) + 2H2(g) → CH4(g) ΔHo = -74.81 kJ
CH4(g) + 2O2(g) → CO2(g) + 2H2O(l) ΔHo = -890.3 kJ
Answer:
ΔH° of the reaction is -747.54kJ
Explanation:
Based on gas law, it is possible to find the ΔH of a reaction using ΔH of half reactions.
Using the reactions:
(1) C(graphite) + 1/2O₂(g) → CO(g) ΔH° = -110.5 kJ
(2) CO(g) + 1/2O₂(g) → CO₂(g) ΔH° = -283.0 kJ
(3) H₂(g) + 1/2O₂(g) → H₂O(l) ΔH° = -285.8 kJ
(4) C(graphite) + 2H₂(g) → CH₄(g) ΔH° = -74.81 kJ
(5) CH₄(g) + 2O₂(g) → CO₂(g) + 2H₂O(l) ΔH° = -890.3 kJ
The sum of 4×(4) + (5) gives:
4C(graphite) + 8H₂(g) + 2O₂(g) → CO₂(g) + 2H₂O(l) + 3CH₄(g)
ΔH° = -74.81 kJ ×4 - 890.3 kJ = -1189.54kJ
Now, this reaction - 4×(1) gives:
4CO(g) + 8H₂(g) → CO₂(g) + 2H₂O(l) + 3CH₄(g)
ΔH° = -1189.54kJ - 4×-110.5 = -747.54kJ
Thus ΔH° of the reaction is -747.54kJ
ΔH° of the reaction is for the production of SNG -747.54kJ
Hess law and enthalpyAccording to Hess’ law of constant summation, the standard reaction enthalpy is independent of the pathway or number of the reaction steps taken for a multistep reaction, rather it is the sum of standard enthalpies of intermediate reactions involved at the same temperature.
Based on Hess law, it is possible to find the ΔH of a reaction using ΔH of half reactions.
From the given reactions:
C(graphite) + 1/2O₂(g) → CO(g) ΔH° = -110.5 kJCO(g) + 1/2O₂(g) → CO₂(g) ΔH° = -283.0 kJH₂(g) + 1/2O₂(g) → H₂O(l) ΔH° = -285.8 kJC(graphite) + 2H₂(g) → CH₄(g) ΔH° = -74.81 kJCH₄(g) + 2O₂(g) → CO₂(g) + 2H₂O(l) ΔH° = -890.3 kJThe sum of Reaction 4 × 4 + Reaction 5 - Reaction 1 × 4 gives the reaction below:
4CO(g) + 8H₂(g) → CO₂(g) + 2H₂O(l) + 3CH₄(g)
ΔH° = {-74.81 kJ × 4} - 890.3 kJ {- 4 ×-110.5}
ΔH° = -747.54kJ
Therefore, ΔH° of the reaction is for the production of SNG -747.54kJ
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