Because mercantilism was inherently nationalistic, countries frequently used their military might to defend their own markets and supply chains. In the middle of the 18th century, free-trade economics took the place of mercantilism.
Governments utilised their economy to strengthen state authority at the expense of other nations in a practise known as mercantilism. Governments attempted to build up wealth in the form of bullion, mostly gold and silver, and to guarantee that exports surpassed imports.
The mediaeval scholastic philosophers produced the most significant economic work in Europe before mercantilism. These scholars sought to identify an economic structure that was acceptable to Christian piety and justice principles. They largely concentrated on local interpersonal interactions and microeconomics.
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the first british colonies, located in virginia and new england, were founded by different groups for different reasons, but settlers in both colonies faced similar early struggles in establishing their communities T/F?
True, the first British colonies, located in Virginia and New England, were founded by different groups for different reasons, but settlers in both colonies faced similar early struggles in establishing their communities.
In Virginia, the Jamestown colony was established by the Virginia Company in 1607 with the primary goal of finding gold and establishing trade opportunities. In contrast, the New England colonies, such as Plymouth and Massachusetts Bay, were founded by religious separatists seeking freedom from persecution in the 1620s.
Despite their different motivations, settlers in both Virginia and New England faced similar struggles in the early years of their establishment. These struggles included:
1. Harsh weather conditions: Settlers in both colonies experienced extreme weather, with harsh winters and unpredictable seasons that impacted crop growth and food supplies.
2. Lack of experience: Many settlers were unprepared for the realities of colonial life, lacking the necessary skills and knowledge for farming, hunting, and building.
3. Conflict with Native Americans: Settlers in both regions encountered conflict with the indigenous peoples who were already living in those areas. This led to wars, trade disputes, and general mistrust between the groups.
4. Disease: Disease was a significant issue for both colonies, with settlers bringing new illnesses that decimated Native American populations and suffering from unfamiliar diseases themselves.
5. Food shortages: In the early years, both colonies struggled with providing enough food for their populations, leading to starvation and the need for additional support from England.
In conclusion, while the first British colonies in Virginia and New England were founded for different reasons, the settlers faced similar challenges in establishing their communities, including harsh weather, lack of experience, conflict with Native Americans, disease, and food shortages.
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compare the debates that took place over american expansionism in the 1840s with those that took place in the 1890s, analyzing the similarities and differences in the debates of the two eras.
The debates over American expansionism in the 1840s and 1890s were similar in some respects, but they also differed in several significant ways.
Similarities:
1. Manifest Destiny: Both eras were marked by a belief in Manifest Destiny, the idea that it was America's destiny to expand its territory and influence. This belief was especially strong in the 1840s, when America was still a young and growing nation, but it persisted into the 1890s as well.
2. Economic interests: In both eras, economic interests played a significant role in the debates over expansionism. In the 1840s, many Americans saw expansion as a way to open up new markets for American goods and to acquire more land for settlement. Similarly, in the 1890s, expansion was seen as a way to secure new sources of raw materials and to open up new markets for American goods.
3. National security: National security was also a concern in both eras. In the 1840s, some Americans argued that expansion was necessary to secure the country's borders and to protect it from foreign threats. Similarly, in the 1890s, there were concerns about America's ability to compete with other world powers, and expansion was seen as a way to enhance American power and influence.
Differences:
1. Scope of expansion: The scope of expansion was much greater in the 1890s than it was in the 1840s. In the 1840s, America's expansion was focused primarily on the western territories and on the annexation of Texas. In contrast, in the 1890s, America's expansion was global in nature, with the acquisition of territories such as Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines.
2. Imperialism: The debates over expansion in the 1890s were characterized by a growing sense of American imperialism. Many Americans saw expansion as a way to spread American values and civilization to other parts of the world, and there was a growing belief in the superiority of American culture and institutions. This was a marked contrast to the debates of the 1840s, which were more focused on the practical benefits of expansion.
3. Opposition: There was more opposition to expansionism in the 1890s than there was in the 1840s. In the 1840s, expansion was seen as a natural and inevitable part of America's growth, and there was little opposition to it. However, by the 1890s, some Americans had begun to question the wisdom of expansion, and there were concerns about the impact that it would have on American society and values.
Overall, the debates over American expansionism in the 1840s and 1890s were similar in some respects, but they also differed in significant ways. Both eras were marked by a belief in Manifest Destiny and a focus on economic interests and national security, but the scope of expansion, the rise of imperialism, and the growing opposition to expansion were all key differences between the two eras.
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Why did the siege of vicksburg affect the balance of power?.
The siege of Vicksburg during the American Civil War affected the balance of power because it was a key Confederate stronghold along the Mississippi River.
Capturing Vicksburg would give the Union control of the entire river, splitting the Confederacy in two and allowing for easier transportation and communication between Union troops in the west and east.
The siege lasted for 47 days and was a turning point in the war. The Union Army, under the command of General Ulysses S. Grant, successfully cut off supplies to the city and bombarded it until it surrendered on July 4, 1863.
This victory gave the Union a strategic advantage, boosted morale, and allowed them to gain more control of the southern states. The fall of Vicksburg also led to the Emancipation Proclamation, which declared all slaves in Confederate states to be free.
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Which of the following factors had the greatest impact on life for the natives after the arrival of Europeans?
Private land ownership
European aggression
Advanced weaponry
New diseases
What realizations did Harlem Renaissance Poets such as Langston Hughes, Claude McKay, and Georgia Douglas Johnson explore?
Some of the common themes that they explored included: Racial Identity, Heritage, Equality, Black Beauty and The Urban Experience.
Poets from the Harlem Renaissance such Georgia Douglas Johnson, Claude McKay, and Langston Hughes explored a variety of realisations in their writing.
Racial Identity: The ambiguities of black identity in America were extensively addressed by poets of the Harlem Renaissance. Legacy: Poets of the Harlem Renaissance also examined the vibrant cultural legacy of black Americans. Racial equality was a cause that the poets of the Harlem Renaissance were devoted to pursuing. Black Beauty: Poets of the Harlem Renaissance praised black beauty in their writings.The Harlem Renaissance poets who were based in New York City and wrote about the urban experience were numerous.For such more question on Equality:
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The idea of "natural rights" was most strongly reflected in what document?
The idea of "natural rights" was most strongly reflected in the United States Declaration of Independence, which was adopted by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776.
The idea of "natural rights" is the belief that all human beings have certain inherent rights that are not granted by any government or institution, but rather by nature itself. These rights are considered to be universal, inalienable, and fundamental to the human experience.
The concept of natural rights was most strongly reflected in the United States Declaration of Independence, which was adopted by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776. The Declaration of Independence was a statement by the American colonies, announcing their separation from Great Britain and their intention to form a new, independent nation.
The Declaration of Independence famously states that "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness." This statement represents the idea of natural rights, asserting that all human beings are entitled to certain fundamental rights by virtue of their existence.
The concept of natural rights was also reflected in other important documents of the time, including the writings of Enlightenment philosophers such as John Locke, who argued that government exists to protect the natural rights of individuals. The idea of natural rights has had a profound impact on the development of modern democracies, influencing the development of constitutional law and the protection of individual liberties.
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How did the steam engine and the internal combustion engine benefit the world?
The world is better off thanks to the steam engine and the internal combustion engine because they improved distribution of the items those resources contributed to making.
In order to perform mechanical work, a steam engine requires steam as its working fluid. The pressure of the steam produces a force that the steam engine uses to move a piston back and forth inside a cylinder. This pushing force can be transformed into a rotational force for labour using a connecting rod and crank. Instead of referring to reciprocating engines like the one just mentioned, the steam turbine is more commonly referred to as a "steam engine".
In external combustion engines, such as steam engines, the working fluid and combustion products are separated. The appropriate thermodynamic cycle for examining this phenomenon is the Rankine cycle.
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What is not required to establish promissory estoppel?.
Promissory estoppel does not require the presence of consideration to be established. However, other elements such as a promise made by one party, a reliance on this promise by another party, and a resulting detriment to the relying party must be established.
A written agreement is not required to establish promissory estoppel. Promissory estoppel can be established by words, conduct, or any other type of evidence that indicates a promise was made and relied upon.
Promissory estoppel does not require any particular formalities. It does not require any kind of writing, consideration, or a contract. In addition, it does not require the promise to be made in exchange for a benefit. It is enough that a person makes a promise that induces the other party to act or change their position in reliance upon it. The promise must be clear and unambiguous, and the party relying on the promise must have suffered a detriment in the form of an action or forbearance.
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Describe the two-state solution with respect to Israel and Palestine. What are the prospects for success?
Note: I've been stuck on this for so long I just need a little help :)
Answer:
Explanation:The two-state solution is a proposal to resolve the long-standing conflict between Israel and Palestine by creating two independent states, one for Israelis and one for Palestinians, living side by side in peace and security. The proposed borders would be based on the pre-1967 lines, with land swaps to account for Israeli settlements in the West Bank.
The idea behind the two-state solution is to create a peaceful coexistence between the two groups and to end the violence that has plagued the region for decades. The solution requires both parties to make difficult compromises, such as recognizing each other's right to exist, sharing resources, and creating a fair and just system of governance.
The prospects for success of the two-state solution are uncertain, as both sides have deeply entrenched positions and there are numerous obstacles to achieving a lasting peace. The settlement issue remains a major obstacle, as Israeli settlements continue to expand into Palestinian territory, making it difficult to establish contiguous borders for a future Palestinian state. In addition, both sides have competing claims to Jerusalem, which has been a flashpoint for violence.
Despite these challenges, many continue to believe that the two-state solution is the best way forward, as it provides a path for Israelis and Palestinians to live side by side in peace and security. However, achieving this goal will require sustained effort and a commitment from both sides to make the necessary compromises for peace.
During the 1990s presidents George Bush and Bill Clinton both asserted the view that America should embrace the mission of creating a single global free market as a path to greater worldwide freedom. True or false ?
Answer:
true
Explanation:
What was included in the process for readmission to the union?.
The process for readmission to the Union after the Civil War included several steps. First, the state had to draft a new state constitution that abolished slavery and repudiated secession.
Then, the state had to ratify the 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which abolished slavery. After that, the state could be readmitted to the Union if Congress approved its new constitution and representatives were elected and sent to Congress. This process was overseen by the Reconstruction Acts of 1867, which also required the creation of new state governments and the enfranchisement of African American men.
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What were the three main British taxes levied in the colonies?
The three main British taxes levied in the colonies were the Sugar Act, the Stamp Act, and the Townshend Acts.
The Sugar Act was passed in 1764 and placed taxes on sugar and other imported goods. The Stamp Act, passed in 1765, required colonists to purchase special stamped paper for legal documents, newspapers, and even playing cards. The Townshend Acts, passed in 1767, placed taxes on glass, lead, paint, paper, and tea imported into the colonies.
These taxes were widely resented by the colonists, who argued that they were being taxed without their consent, as they had no representation in the British Parliament. This helped to fuel the growing movement for American independence.
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In ________, the SCOTUS ruled that flag burning is protected free speech.
Multiple choice question.
A)
Texas v. Arkansas
B)
Texas v. Johnson
C)
McDonalds v. Tennessee
D)
Roe v. Wade
In Texas v. Johnson, the SCOTUS ruled that flag burning is protected free speech.
The correct option is A.
The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) ruled in the 1989 case of Texas v. Johnson that flag burning is protected free speech under the First Amendment of the United States Constitution.
The 5-4 decision held that flag burning was a form of symbolic speech, and that the government could not punish someone for expressing their opinion through such an act. The majority opinion, written by Justice William Brennan, argued that the government could not punish a person for the content of their speech, even if it was offensive.
The four dissenting justices argued that the flag was a symbol of national unity, and that desecrating it was not protected under the First Amendment. Ultimately, the Court held that the right to free speech was more important than the government’s interest in preserving the flag as a symbol.
The correct option is A.
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President dwight eisenhower promoted civil rights by.
Answer:In 1957, President Eisenhower sent Congress a proposal for civil rights legislation. The result was the Civil Rights Act of 1957, the first civil rights legislation since Reconstruction.
Explanation:
after the french and indian war, the british enacted a series of measures that affected the colonies. what was the purpose of the proclamation of 1763?
After the French and Indian War, also known as the Seven Years' War, the British Empire emerged as the dominant power in North America. However, the war had been costly, and Britain was facing a significant debt. To raise revenue and consolidate control over the colonies, the British government enacted a series of measures that affected the colonies. These measures included the Sugar Act of 1764, the Stamp Act of 1765, and the Townshend Acts of 1767.
One of the most significant measures enacted by the British after the French and Indian War was the Proclamation of 1763. The purpose of this proclamation was to limit the westward expansion of the American colonists beyond the Appalachian Mountains. The British government believed that by restricting colonists from moving westward, they could reduce conflicts with Native American tribes and prevent costly wars.
In conclusion, the purpose of the Proclamation of 1763 was to limit the westward expansion of the American colonists, consolidate British control over the colonies, and reduce conflicts with Native American tribes. However, the proclamation was met with significant opposition from colonists who saw it as a violation of their rights and an attempt by the British government to limit their freedom.
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3. why did the german administration in east and south west africa experience such widespread rebellion against their rule 1904 and 1907? what impact, if any, did these rebellions have on the final years of german rule in the colonies?
The German administration in East and South West Africa experienced widespread rebellion against their rule in 1904 and 1907 due to the oppressive and exploitative nature of German colonial rule.
The Germans were accused of forcing the locals to work in labor camps and mines, imposing high taxes, and failing to provide basic services such as education and healthcare.
Furthermore, the German military presence was seen as intrusive and oppressive. These rebellions had a significant impact on the final years of German rule in the colonies, as they led to a loss of German control over many areas and hampered the ability of the German administration to impose its policies. This, in turn, led to a decrease in German influence in the colonies and ultimately contributed to the eventual end of German rule in the colonies.
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What was the significance of the congressional elections of 1866?.
The congressional elections of 1866 were significant because they marked a turning point in the struggle for Reconstruction in the aftermath of the American Civil War.
The congressional elections of 1866 were the first major elections to be held after the end of the Civil War. At the time, the United States was grappling with the aftermath of the conflict and trying to rebuild the country and establish a new order in the South. The Republican Party, which had been formed in the 1850s in opposition to slavery, had become the dominant political force in the North and was committed to ensuring that the rights of newly freed slaves were protected and that the South was fully integrated into the Union.
The elections of 1866 were seen as a referendum on the policies of Reconstruction that had been put in place by President Andrew Johnson, who had succeeded Abraham Lincoln after his assassination in 1865.
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IN YOUR OWN WORDS: How was Lyndon B Johnson policy different from John F Kennedy?
Kennedy and Johnson shared many of the same goals, such as improving the economy and promoting equality, Johnson was more successful in implementing large-scale social programs and had a more aggressive approach to foreign policy.
Lyndon B. Johnson and John F. Kennedy were both presidents of the United States, but their policies were different in several ways. Here are a few key differences:
Civil Rights: Kennedy is often remembered for his support of the Civil Rights movement, but it was under Johnson's administration that the Civil Rights Act was passed in 1964. Johnson took a more proactive stance on Civil Rights than Kennedy, who was initially hesitant to push too hard on the issue.
Social Programs: Johnson's "Great Society" programs, which aimed to reduce poverty and improve access to healthcare, education, and housing, were more expansive than Kennedy's efforts in the same areas. Johnson's programs included Medicare, Medicaid, and the War on Poverty.
Foreign Policy: Kennedy's foreign policy was focused on containing communism, while Johnson escalated U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War. Kennedy had sent advisors to Vietnam, but Johnson sent combat troops and greatly expanded U.S. military involvement.
Leadership Style: Kennedy was known for his charisma and charm, while Johnson was known for his tough, no-nonsense approach. Johnson was also more experienced in Congress and had a better understanding of how to navigate political alliances and get legislation passed.
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Question 11 of 15
How did the boundaries drawn up by European colonizers affect Africa?
OA. They eliminated dictatorships.
B. They led to unstable governments.
OC. They ended the civil wars.
D. They promoted privatization of property.
Pls help
tactic used by LBJ at Christmas 1965 to end war---result?
In an effort to bring an end to the Vietnam War, President Lyndon B. Johnson announced a temporary halt to the bombing of North Vietnam on Christmas Day in 1965. This was known as the "Christmas bombing pause."
The cessation of bombing was intended to persuade the North Vietnamese authorities to hold peace talks with the US.
Unfortunately, Johnson's invitation received no response from the North Vietnamese government. Instead, they strengthened their military position in South Vietnam during the pause.
Soon after the start of the new year, the bombing resumed, and the war lasted for several more years.
The Christmas bombing pause did not result in a long-lasting peace agreement, and the war deteriorated in the years that followed, sparking more widespread opposition to the conflict in the United States.
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During the October Crisis, Prime Minister Pierre implemented the
During the October Crisis, Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau took action to protect our country. He made sure that we were safe from harm and stood up for what was right. It was a difficult time, but he showed courage and strength in his decisions. We can all learn from his example of leadership during challenging times.
Legislative, Judicial, and Executive branches came from what plan?
The Legislative, Judicial, and Executive branches of the United States government came from the Virginia Plan.
The Virginia Plan was a proposal for a new government framework presented at the Constitutional Convention in 1787 by Virginia delegates James Madison and Edmund Randolph. The plan called for a strong national government with a bicameral legislature, with representation based on population, and an executive and judiciary branch to be appointed by the legislature. The Virginia Plan served as the basis for much of the drafting of the United States Constitution, and its principles continue to shape the functioning of the federal government today.
The Virginia Plan was put forward by James Madison and Edmund Randolph, among others, and it called for a strong national government with a bicameral legislature, a judiciary, and an executive branch. The plan was designed to address the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation, which had created a weak federal government unable to address the needs of the newly formed United States.
These three branches were intended to provide a system of checks and balances on each other, with the Legislative branch having the power to make laws, the Judiciary branch having the power to interpret laws, and the Executive branch having the power to enforce laws. This system was designed to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful and to protect the rights and freedoms of the American people. Ultimately, the Virginia Plan served as the basis for the Constitution of the United States, which was ratified in 1788 and remains the supreme law of the land today.
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Which war was fought between the Bristish houses of Lancaster and York for the throne of England?
The war that was fought between the British houses of Lancaster and York for the throne of England is known as the War of the Roses.
Individual investors benefit the most from the tax advantage of preferred stocks. The dividends paid on preferred stocks are generally taxed at a lower rate than the dividends paid on common stocks.
This tax advantage is most useful to individual investors who have a higher tax rate on their income. In contrast, government entities, corporations, and mutual funds may have different tax rates and structures that affect their benefits from investing in preferred stocks. It was a series of battles that took place between 1455 and 1487, and was fought between two rival branches of the royal House of Plantagenet: the House of Lancaster, represented by a red rose, and the House of York, represented by a white rose.
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some brand names are easy to remember because of years of history and tradition, such as the los angeles dodgers. this is an example of the characteristic of a good brand name.
Yes, the history and tradition associated with a brand can greatly impact its memorability and success. The Los Angeles Dodgers, for example, have a storied history dating back to their founding in Brooklyn in 1883, which has helped establish them as one of the most recognizable and beloved baseball teams in the world.
By building a strong brand identity rooted in their rich history, the Dodgers have been able to establish a deep connection with fans and create a lasting legacy that extends far beyond the baseball diamond. So, when it comes to creating a successful brand name, leveraging a strong history and tradition can be a key characteristic to consider.
The Los Angeles Dodgers is indeed an example of a good brand name, as its easy-to-remember nature is attributed to its rich history and long-standing tradition. The connection between the brand and its history helps create a strong identity, making it easily recognizable and memorable for consumers.
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Question 16 of 20
Which statement is true about the industrialization of the United States and
Japan?
OA. Russia supplied both the United States and Japan with their first
industrial technologies.
OB. Both the United States and Japan were forced to industrialize by
foreign powers.
OC. Great Britain industrialized before either the United States or
Japan.
O D. Both the United States and Japan industrialized without any
influence from other countries.
SUBMIT
Answer:
C. Great Britain industrialized before either the United States or
Japan.
Explanation:
I had this question on a test and I got it right (:
The territorial changes shown in the southwestern region of the map most directly resulted from:.
The territorial changes shown in the southwestern region of the map most directly resulted from the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, which ended the Mexican-American War in 1848.
The treaty ceded a vast amount of land, including modern-day California, Arizona, New Mexico, Nevada, Utah, and parts of Colorado, Wyoming, Kansas, and Oklahoma, to the United States.
This region became known as the Mexican Cession. As a result of the treaty, the United States became a transcontinental nation, and the acquisition of this land opened up new opportunities for settlement, trade, and expansion westward.
However, the treaty also marked the displacement and marginalization of indigenous populations, including the Apache, Navajo, and Hopi, and the imposition of American laws and values on Mexican and Spanish-speaking communities in the region.
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What are the only two african cities with a subway system?.
The only two African cities with a subway system are Cairo, Egypt, and Algiers, Algeria.
Cairo's metro system, established in 1987, is the oldest in Africa, featuring three lines and covering a total distance of 89 kilometers.
Meanwhile, the Algiers Metro, which began operations in 2011, has a single line spanning approximately 18 kilometers. Both subway systems play a crucial role in providing efficient and affordable public transportation for the urban population, reducing traffic congestion, and promoting economic development within their respective cities.
These metros showcase the potential benefits of investing in modern infrastructure in African cities.
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what were the two main reasons for the colonization.of the georgia?
a. colony for religious freedom
b. give certain people a new start in the area
c. to ultimately manufacture goods in the colony
d. to search for gold and other valuables
e. to be a buffer colony against the spanish in florida
How long did it take the apollo 11 mission to reach the moon?.
The Apollo 11 mission concluded exactly eight days, three hours, 18 minutes and 35 seconds after launch
Explanation:
Which nation did hilter/germany annex in 1938 out of fears that the election was not going to turn to his favor?.
Hilter/Germany annexed Austria in 1938 out of fears that the election was not going to turn to his favor.
The Nazis broke both the Treaties of Versailles and Saint-Germain by annexing Austria. These agreements specifically prohibited the union of Austria and Germany. Nazi contempt for the post-World War I European order was evident in the Anschluss.
The Nazis were not punished by the other European nations for breaking international agreements. An important act of appeasement was their acceptance of the Anschluss. Adolf Hitler was able to carry out his expansionist policies unabated thanks to this.
Austria was altered by the Anschluss. Austria vanished from the face of the earth almost immediately. The nazification of all facets of Austrian life was carried out in the days, weeks, and months that followed by German and Austrian Nazis.
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