What effect does an increase or decrease in the PH of the cell cytoplasm have on protein and the ability to function?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: It will result in negatively affecting the function of the protein itself.

Explanation: When pH changes in any way, it effects the hydrogen bonding, which is what is used for the tertiary and quaternary structures. This is what causes the proteins to change shape, which in result is a negative effect on the protein.


Related Questions

As scientists continue exploring other planets and our solar system, they seek evidence to prove that life has existed. Which molecules should scientists look for?

Answers

Answer: They should look for elements and substances such as carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur.

An easy way to remember these is to combine the first letters of the substances together, forming the word "CHONPS."

Explanation: They are essential to forming life, such as DNA, chemical reactions, etc.

Good luck with your assignment! Please rate if you're satisfied!

Pick an organism in the list above and describe how one of its structures allows it to survive in its environment. (1 point)
Think about how one part of the organism's body is designed to do a specific job well.

Sun,salmon,maple trees, bears, plankton, whales, grass, cows, humans, shrimp, caterpillars, finches (small birds), hawks.

Answers

Behaviorally salmon will prevent overhydration (in freshwater) by consuming much less or no water, and having diluted urine (extra water than salt). salmon fry changes their pores and skin shade.

They increase camouflage markings referred to as Parr marks, which are dark bars throughout their bodies. The combination of light and dark helps them blend into the shadows on the movement- or lakebed so they're less seen to predators.

Maples trees develop quality in complete daylight, however, can develop in a spot with some color. these coloration bushes are adaptable to maximum soils, however, opt for a relatively wet but well-drained soil.

maximum bears have an effective survival solution: hibernation, a bodily nation in which the heart price, frame temperature, metabolism, and respiratory is diminished.

Phytoplankton has chlorophyll to seize daylight, and they use photosynthesis to turn it into chemical energy. They consume carbon dioxide and release oxygen. All phytoplankton photosynthesize, however, a few get additional electricity via ingesting different organisms.

Whales' bodies are particularly tailored to keep oxygen in their blood and muscle mass, instead of keeping it in their lungs as people do. Whales have rather high tiers of proteins known as hemoglobin and myoglobin, which save oxygen within the blood and muscular tissues.

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Shrimp

Pleopods or swimmerets are the names of the appendages, which are utilised for activities other than swimming. Others contain gills for breathing, while other species of shrimp utilise the first pair or two for insemination. Some shrimp species use them for brooding eggs.

The thorax and the head are the two halves of their bodies. The two halves are joined by a small abdomen and the cephalothorax. The carapace, which serves as the body's physical defence, is a tough covering. Together with its gills, the shrimp's mouth functions.

The gills let it to obtain oxygen from the surrounding waters while being protected by the hard external shell. Its strong shell also sprouts its legs, eyes, and rostrum. Shrimp have a pointed beak or snout, known as the rostrum, that protrudes from the top of their bodies to defend them from predators. Additionally, this beak acts as a stabiliser when swimming backwards and forwards.

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Question is in the image

Answers

Answer: The answer is C. Advances in technology influence new scientific research.

Explanation:

i would say the answer is c. Hope this helps:)

pls help me out

Into which kingdom does each organism belong? Write the name of the kingdom on the line.

1) Blue-Green Alga
2) Extreme Microbe
3) Red Mangrove
4) Spiny Lobster
5) Giant Kelp
6) Tube Worms
7) Fungus
8) Diatom

Answers

Answer:

Blue-Green Alga: MoneraExtreme Microbe: Monera (Archae)Red Mangrove: PlantaeSpiny Lobster: Animalia Giant Kelp: PlantaeTube Worms: Animalia Fungus: FungiDiatom: Protista

Which of the following products can be found in
vacuoles?
O a. sugars
O b. water
O c. water-soluble pigments
O d. All of these are found in vacuoles.

Answers

The products that can be found in vacuoles are sugars, water, water-soluble pigments, etc. Thus, the correct option for this question is D, i.e. all of these are found in vacuoles.

What are Vacuoles?

Vacuole may be defined as a type of membrane-bound cell organelles that is present in the cytoplasm of plants, fungi, some protists, and animals. In plant cells, the size of the vacuole is comparatively larger as compared to other living organisms including animals.

In plants, the vacuole stores a large amount of sugar in order to facilitate its development and growth. Apart from this, it also regulates the storage and transport of substances in and out of the cell. It stores all sorts of impurities inside in order to protect the cell from contamination.

Therefore, the products that can be found in vacuoles are sugars, water, water-soluble pigments, etc. Thus, the correct option for this question is D, i.e. all of these are found in vacuoles.

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the following figure shows a typical phospholipid. suppose this molecule was incorporated into a cell membrane. which letter indicates the portion of the molecule that would be exposed to the aqueous environment.

Answers

The hydrophilic head group of phospholipids are exposed to the aqueous environment, therefore,  the part labelled D would be exposed to the aqueous environment of the cell and its surroundings.

What are phospholipids?

Phospholipids are lipids which contains a phosphate group in its structure.

Phospholipids are essential components of the cell membranes.

The structure of the phospholipids are such that they are amphipathic, having two ends with different polarities.

Phospholipids have a hydrophilic head group and a hydrophobic tail.

The hydrophilic head group is exposed to the aqueous environment of the cell and its surroundings whereas the hydrophobic tail region is found hidden away from the aqueous environment of the cell and its surroundings.

Considering the structure of the given phospholipid, the hydrophilic region is the part labelled D. Therefore, this part of the phospholipid would be exposed to the aqueous environment of the cell and its surroundings.

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Which describes redshifts? Check all that apply.

The light source and observer move closer together.
Observed light shifts to a longer wavelength.
They indicate receding galaxies.
Observed light shifts to a shorter wavelength.
The light source and observer move farther apart.
They indicate approaching galaxies.

Answers

Answer:

Observed light shifts to a longer wavelength.

They indicate receding galaxies.

The light source and observer move farther apart.

Explanation:

Red light is the lowest frequency visible light, violet is the highest frequency (hence INFRA-red, as in below red and ULTRA-violet, as in above violet).

Redshift is an effect where we observe light (from space) that we'd otherwise expect to be higher frequency than observed.

Redshift is an effect very similar to Doppler's effect, where we hear lower (lower frequency) sounds when moving away from a sound source.

Because we're moving away from the light source (or the light source moves away from us). Similarily, when you're driving, you'll pass more cars going the opposite way than those going along with you.

So, when a galaxy recedes (and fast!) we'll observe the light frequency to be lower than the galaxy actually emits. Lower frequency = higher wavelength.

To conclude - any answer that relates to the light being lower frequency, or higher wavelength, or the observer and source moving apart are good answers, whereas those that suggest the opposite are bad answers.

calling all ppls join up and answer eachothers questions

Answers

What’s the question

Why had the US and USSR worked well together before 1945?
A. The Soviet Union had pretended to be capitalist until 1945
B. The Communists did not take over until after the war
C. When Joseph Stalin took over, the relationship changed
D. Cooperation was necessary to fight Germany and Japan

Answers

Answer:D

Explanation:

What 2 events in nature can hinder the process of carbohydrate production? Explain your answer

Answers

Answer

It's generally recommended that people consume between 45-65% of their total calories in the form of carbohydrates per day. However, carbohydrate needs depend on many factors, including body size, activity levels, and blood sugar control.

Explanation:

what is the probability of the parents having a child that is heterozygous for this trait

Answers

Explanation and Answer:

The chance of either parent being a heterozygote is 1/4, as calculated above. Then, the probability that both parents are heterozygotes, and the probability that two heterozygotes will have a heterozygous child, is 1/4 x 1/4 x 1/2 = 1/32

Why had the US and USSR worked well together before 1945?
A. The Soviet Union had pretended to be capitalist until 1945
B. The Communists did not take over until after the war
C. When Joseph Stalin took over, the relationship changed
D. Cooperation was necessary to fight Germany and Japan

Answers

Answer: D I think

Explanation:

Before 1945, the US and USSR worked well together mainly because cooperation was necessary to fight common enemies, Germany and Japan, during World War II. Thus, correct option is D.

In order to fight Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan, the US and USSR forged an alliance during World War II. The two nations momentarily put their ideological differences aside to concentrate on the shared threat, which is how the partnership came about. During this time, both countries provided one another with military assistance and basic resources.

It is crucial to remember that the alliance began to deteriorate following the war as conflicts developed between the capitalist US and the communist Soviet Union. The Cold War, which was defined by rivalry and mistrust between the two superpowers during the post-war period, heralded a substantial change in their earlier cooperative relationship.

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How does Aristotle's ideas about explaining the diversity of living organisms vary from the ideas of Plato?

A) He explored the levels of complexities found in living organisms.
B) He believed there had been one fixed creation of organisms.
C) He believed that organisms are a reflection of a divinely inspired ideal form.
D) He supported the idea that some organisms could change over time.

Answers

A is the correct answer:)

A red blood cell placed in distilled water will swell due to the transport of —

Answers

Answer: osmosis

Explanation:

10. The atoms C, H, O makes up which of the carbon-based molecules below.
A. Carbohydrates and Protiens
B. Carbohydrates and Lipids
C. Nucleic Acids
D. Lipids

Answers

Answer: Lipids

Explanation:

. The atoms C, H, O makes up which of the carbon-based molecules below.

A. Carbohydrates and Protiens

B. Carbohydrates and Lipids

C. Nucleic Acids

D. Lipids

Help please!!! Fast answers.

Answers

Answer:

2. Thickness of bacterial cell wall.

Gram-negative bacteria are surrounded by a thin peptidoglycan cell wall, surrounded by an outer membrane containing lipopolysaccharide.

Gram-positive bacteria lack an outer membrane but are surrounded by layers of peptidoglycan, many times thicker than is found in the Gram-negative.

Explanation:

What is the main function of phospholipids in a cell?
A. form the cell membrane
B. produce energy for the cell
C. contain genetic information
D. increase the rate of reactions

Answers

Answer:

B. Produce energy for the cell.

What happens to sunlight that hits Earth's surface?
Select all that are true.
- Sunlight is trapped as heat by the - greenhouse gases.
sunlight escapes as heat into space.
-sunlight is absorbed by Earth's surface.
-sunlight is reflected back by Earth's surface.

Answers

Answer:

- sunlight is absorbed by Earth's surface.

-sunlight is reflected back by Earth's surface.

How can long term use of one drug such as aspirin increase your tolerance to a different drug such as alcohol that you have never encountered

Answers

Long-term use of one drug increases tolerance to different drugs because these compounds need to bind the same receptors for to produce a given effect.

How does drug tolerance develop?

The expression drug tolerance makes reference to higher concentrations of drugs required to produce the same effect due to the rate between a drug and its receptors in the cell.

This phenomenon (drug tolerance) is associated with the increase of the concentration of a given drug to produce the same effect due to the ligand-receptor relationships between both variables.

Different drugs use the same receptors in the cell to bind and trigger a given signaling pathway, thereby one drug may increase the tolerance of another substance.  

In conclusion, long-term use of one drug increases tolerance to different drugs because these compounds need to bind the same receptors for to produce a given effect.

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Below is a photo of a particular kind of organism.

Based on its structure, this organism is most likely to be a___.

A. multicellular eukaryote
B. unicellular eukaryote
C. prokaryote
D. virus

Answers

Answer: C. Prokaryote

it looks the same

Identify the least reactive metal in the third period

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The least reactive element in the third period is argon.

What is the difference between glucose and ATP?

Answers

Answer:

Glucose is the carbohydrate produced by photosynthesis. Energy-rich glucose is delivered through your blood to each of your cells. ATP is the usable form of energy for your cells.

How many atoms? * PbSO4​

Answers

PbSO4 has 1 atom of Pb, 1 atom of S, and 4 atoms of O. So, in total it has 6 atoms.

The smallest component that makes up a chemical element is an atom. Atoms that are neutral or ionized are the building blocks of all solids, liquids, gases, and plasma. A normal atom is 100 picometers across, which is incredibly small.

Protons, which have a positive charge, make up the majority of it, while neutrons, which have no charge, form the remainder. All regular, naturally occurring atoms have protons, neutrons, and electrons that orbit them because they are heavy particles.

A sample's mass in grams should be divided by the periodic table's amu atomic mass, and the result should be multiplied by 6.02 x 1023, or Avogadro's number, to determine how many atoms are there. So, PbSO4 has 1 atom of Pb, 1 atom of S, and 4 atoms of O. So, in total it has 6 atoms.

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Which of the following would indicate the closest relationship.

Two organisms in the Kingdom Animalia

Two organisms in the Phylum Cordata



Two organisms in the Genus Homo



Two organisms in Domain Eukarya

Answers

Two organisms in the Genus Homo would indicate the closest relationship.

The extant species Homo sapiens (modern humans) and several extinct species categorized as either ancestral to or closely related to modern humans (depending on the species) are all included in the otherwise extinct genus Australopithecus, where the species Homo first appeared.

The most notable of these extinct species are Homo erectus and Homo neanderthalensis. The first individual of the genus, Homo habilis, emerged just over 2 million years ago. Homo, along with the genus Paranthropus, is most likely related to Australopithecus africanus, which had previously diverged from the Pan, or chimpanzee, branch.

The scientific name of the genus Homo implies that its constituent species can be categorised as humans. Furthermore, over the course of the 20th century, fossil discoveries of early human and pre-human creatures from the late Miocene and early Pliocene produced a diverse range for classification debates.

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When adding sterilized screw-worm flies to populations in an attempt to eradicate them from the United States, scientists found that not all of the adult screw-worm flies from different areas were not mating with each other. Each of the internally mating populations constituted a​

Answers

Each of the internally mating populations constituted a​ capability of interbreeding.

What is interbreeding?

The term interbreeding is defined as mating of species of the different breed or species and for understanding more clearly we can take example of dogs and wolves and both of them are able to interbreed. Each of the internally mating populations constituted a​ capability of interbreeding.

Inbreeding is the second type of breeding in which breeding takes place in between the parents who are genetically similar and have similar gene pattern. A human is not able to interbreed with different animals.

Therefore, Each of the internally mating populations constituted a​ capability of interbreeding.

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what causes the light to go off when there is a spark at the switch ​

Answers

Answer:

Basically the arc is loading, since the electricity jumps between the contacts

Explanation:

Which of the following is not a type of vesicle

Answers

Ribosomal proteins  is not a type of vesicle

Large particles or macromolecules pass the plasma membrane on the basis of vesicles or other cytoplasmic structures.

What 3 types of vesicles are there?

Lysosomes, secretory vesicles, and transport vesicles are only a few examples of the several kinds of vesicles. The focus of this essay will be on the various types of vesicles that exist within the body as well as their functions.

Peroxisomes and lysosomes are comparable in a variety of ways. They are tiny vesicles that are present all over the cell. They feature a single membrane that houses digestive enzymes for dissolving dangerous substances inside the cell. In terms of the kind of enzyme they contain, they vary from lysosomes.

Any of the vesicles that move cargo between the Golgi cisternae along the constitutive secretory route, from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi

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do you agree that sexual selection played a role in the development of the human mind?

Answers

Answer:

Yes, eventually, humans goes through trial and errors and grow up during the process fo finding their rightful mates.

Explanation:

I agree that sexual selection played a role in the development of the human mind. I agree because everybody at one point goes through a time in which they mess up because of the decisions they made sexually; they are later able to mature and grow to learn from their mistakes and do even better the next time than they did originally. Humans are prone to mess up, and it’s a matter of whether one uses the mistakes as a source of development.

Within a population of butterflies, the color brown (B) is dominant over the color white (b) and 32% of all butterflies are white. Given this simple information, which is something that is very likely to be on an exam (teehee), calculate the following:

Answers

12% of butterflies in the population have homozygous dominant genetic makeup. If there were 4,216 people in the population, then there would be 48% heterozygous butterflies.

What is Hardy-Weinberg's principle?

In the absence of other evolutionary factors, the Hardy-Weinberg principle asserts that allele and genotype frequencies remain constant from generation to generation.

Brown (B) outnumbers white (b) in proportion to the population's characteristics.

Recessive phenotype frequency

(Q)= 40%

Q = 0.4

According to the Hardy-Weinberg principle, the frequency is given by P and Q for a population with the dominant and recessive trait, where P+Q=1 preserves the equilibrium of the population allele.

So then, P = 1-Q

P = 1-0.4

P = 0.6

Heterozygotic butterflies = 2PQ

So, 2PQ= 2x0.6x0.4

=0.48

So, 48% of the population is heterozygous.

Homozygous dominant individual frequency = 1 - (40 + 48) = 12 i.e. 12%.

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Which is the most likely function of a group of cells that contains a high number of chloroplast?

Answers

These cells are most likely undergoing photosynthesis, as chloroplasts contain chlorophyll which absorbs light energy and is the site of photosynthesis. These cells are therefore specialised to produce and store glucose.
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