In the 19th century, wind band music underwent a significant innovation with the introduction of valved brass instruments. Prior to this development, wind bands primarily featured natural brass instruments, which had limited notes and a weaker sound.
John Philip Sousa, Gustav Holst, and Percy Grainger are three notable composers who contributed to the innovation of wind band music during the 19th century. Sousa is perhaps the most well-known wind band composer, and is often referred to as the "March King." Sousa's compositions for wind bands were characterized by their rousing marches and patriotic themes, which helped to establish the wind band as a fixture in American culture.
In conclusion, the feature of wind band innovation that happened in the 19th century was the introduction of valved brass instruments. This innovation allowed composers to write more complex and dynamic pieces for wind bands, which contributed to the growth in popularity of wind band music during the 19th century. Sousa, Holst, and Grainger were three notable composers who contributed to this innovation, each with their own unique style and approach to writing for wind bands.
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How far do you agree with Interpretation 2 about the challenges facing the
Weimar Republic in the years 1919-237
Explain your answer, using both interpretations and your knowledge of the historical context.
(16)
Interpretation 1: From The Weimar Republic, 1918-24 by M. Rathbone, published in 2013.
Some democratic parties did support the Weimar Republic. However, powerful political groups on both the Left and the Right refused to accept the existence of
the Weimar Republic. They were prepared to destroy it by force and replace it with their own form of government. They took action against the Republic very soon after it was created. This made it difficult for the new government to maintain order and govern Germany.
Interpretation 2: From Alpha History, a history website.
The hyperinflation which happened in 1923 forced the Weimar government to fear for its own existence. After the French had occupied the Ruhr, the industrial workers had gone on strike.The Weimar government supported the strikers by printing more paper money in
order to pay them. As the strike continued, the government could not find a solution and simply printed even more money. This ruined the economy. People talked openly
about removing the government by a popular revolution or a military putsch.
Please help me out i’m having difficulty with this!
Extremist parties' political instability probably contributed to the Weimar Republic's economic and social problems, and the hyperinflation crisis heightened already-existing political tensions and made it even harder for the government to sustain popular support.
Challenges facing the Weimar RepublicInterpretation 1 emphasizes the threat posed by extremist groups on both the Left and the Right, who rejected the legitimacy of the new democratic government and sought to replace it with their own ideologies. These groups were willing to use violence to achieve their goals, making it difficult for the Weimar Republic to maintain order and govern effectively.
Contrarily, Interpretation 2 emphasizes the economic difficulties the Weimar Republic encountered, particularly the hyperinflation crisis of 1923. The government's decision to increase money printing in order to support industrial workers on strike contributed to this crisis, but its effects on the German economy and society were more extensive. The Weimar Republic's legitimacy was questioned by many people as a result of the crisis, which reduced popular trust in the administration.
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Which texan served as chief of staff in both the reagan and bush administrations, as well as secretary of state from 1989-1992?.
The Texan who served as chief of staff in both the Reagan and Bush administrations, as well as secretary of state from 1989-1992, was James A. Baker III. Born in Houston, Texas, in 1930.
Baker first entered politics in the late 1970s, when he served as campaign chairman for George H.W. Bush's unsuccessful 1980 presidential campaign. However, after Ronald Reagan won the election, Baker was appointed as his chief of staff in 1981. He remained in that position until 1985, when he became Secretary of the Treasury.
Baker returned to the White House in 1988, when he was appointed as chief of staff for George H.W. Bush's presidential campaign. After Bush won the election, Baker became his Secretary of State in 1989.
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The Texan who served as chief of staff in both the Reagan and Bush administrations, as well as Secretary of State from 1989-1992, is James Baker III.
James Baker III is a renowned American statesman who played a significant role in shaping American foreign policy during the late 20th century.
He served in various key positions in the Reagan and Bush administrations, including as Secretary of Treasury, Secretary of State, and White House Chief of Staff.
As Secretary of State, Baker played a pivotal role in the peaceful end of the Cold War and the reunification of Germany.
His contributions to American diplomacy and international relations are widely recognized and respected, and he is considered one of the most influential political figures of his time.
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Which countries were threatened or dominated by communism during the Cold War?
Answer:
During the Cold War, which lasted from the late 1940s to the early 1990s, several countries were threatened or dominated by communism. The Soviet Union and its allies, known as the Eastern Bloc, sought to spread communist ideology and establish socialist governments in other countries. Some of the countries that were threatened or dominated by communism during the Cold War include:
Eastern Europe - After World War II, the Soviet Union established communist governments in several Eastern European countries, including Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Romania, and Bulgaria.China - In 1949, the Chinese Communist Party under Mao Zedong established the People's Republic of China, which became a major communist power.North Korea - In 1948, North Korea was established as a communist state under the leadership of Kim Il-sung.Vietnam - The Vietnam War, which lasted from the mid-1950s to the mid-1970s, was fought between communist forces in North Vietnam and the government of South Vietnam, which was supported by the United States.Cuba - In 1959, Fidel Castro and his communist forces overthrew the government of Cuba and established a socialist state.Angola - In the 1970s, communist forces in Angola fought against the government and eventually established a socialist state.Nicaragua - In the 1980s, a socialist government was established in Nicaragua under the Sandinista National Liberation Front.These are just a few examples of the countries that were threatened or dominated by communism during the Cold War. The spread of communism was a major concern for many countries, particularly the United States and its allies, and it shaped international relations and global politics for several decades.
How did a 19th century historian crack the code carved in the Rosetta Stone?
A.by using knowledge of Epicureanism.
B.by using knowledge of the Greek language.
C.by using knowledge of geometric theories.
D.by using knowledge from the field of astronomy. HURRY I HAVE 10 MINUTES TO FINISH!!!!
What are three reasons general Zaroff Civilized in the most dangerous game?
General Zaroff can be considered civilized due to his education, sense of honor and fairness, and his view of hunting as a noble pursuit, despite his deeply troubling and savage act of hunting human beings for sport.
General Zaroff, the antagonist in Richard Connell's short story "The Most Dangerous Game," can be seen as a complex character who is both civilized and savage. Here are three reasons why General Zaroff can be considered civilized:
1. He is well-educated and cultured: General Zaroff is depicted as a well-educated and cultured man who comes from a privileged background. He speaks multiple languages and has traveled extensively.
2. He has a sense of honor and fairness: General Zaroff believes in the importance of rules and fair play, which he considers essential to maintaining a civilized society.
3. He is a sportsman: General Zaroff sees himself as a sportsman, rather than a murderer. He views hunting as a noble pursuit, and sees his pursuit of Rainsford as a test of his own hunting skills.
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where U. S. first landed troops in the European Theater
Answer:
European Theater during World War II in North Africa, as part of Operation Torch.
Explanation:
The U.S. first landed troops in the European Theater during World War II in North Africa, as part of Operation Torch. The operation began on November 8, 1942, with Allied landings in Morocco and Algeria, and marked the first significant involvement of American ground forces in the war against Germany. The objective of the operation was to secure the North African coast and establish a base from which to launch further operations against German forces in Europe. The landing was led by General Dwight D. Eisenhower, who would later become Supreme Commander of Allied forces in Europe.
Election of 1840 -- Who ran? What parties? Platform? Importance?
What did the rivalry between the U.S. and the Soviet Union stem from ?
The rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union, known as the Cold War, stemmed from a combination of political, economic, and ideological differences between the two superpowers.
Their respective political systems stood at the heart of the war. The Soviet Union was a communist country, whereas the United States was a capitalist democracy.
The Soviet Union supported state ownership of industry, centralised planning, and one-party control while the United States supported individual freedom, free markets, and democratic institutions.
The United States considered itself as a leader in the capitalist world economically, encouraging open markets and free trade.
On the other side, the Soviet Union worked to spread communism throughout the world by promoting the nationalisation of important industries and the growth of socialist regimes.
The development of nuclear weapons by both sides was one of several military and geopolitical variables that contributed to the Cold War.
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pro-silver Democrat in the elections of 1896, 1900, 1908
William Jennings Bryan was a pro-silver Democrat in the elections of 1896, 1900, and 1908.
William Jennings Bryan was a prominent American politician who ran for president three times on the Democratic Party ticket, in 1896, 1900, and 1908. He was known for his support of the "free silver" movement, which advocated for the unlimited coinage of silver as a way to increase the money supply and boost economic growth. Although he was unsuccessful in his presidential bids, Bryan was a powerful orator and an influential figure in American politics, particularly among rural and working-class voters. He also served as Secretary of State under President Woodrow Wilson from 1913 to 1915.
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How did people respond to the assassinations of malcolm x and martin luther king, jr. ?.
The assassinations of Malcolm X and Martin Luther King Jr. were met with widespread shock, sadness, and anger, and sparked riots and protests across the United States.
Malcolm X and Martin Luther King Jr. were both prominent leaders in the Civil Rights Movement, advocating for racial justice and equality for African Americans. Malcolm X was assassinated in February 1965, while giving a speech in New York City, and Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated in April 1968, while standing on the balcony of his hotel room in Memphis, Tennessee.
Both assassinations were met with immediate and widespread shock and grief, with many people feeling a deep sense of loss and anger at the senseless violence. The assassinations also sparked riots and protests across the country, as people took to the streets to express their outrage and demand change.
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which values were at stake in world war ii for the united states? how did those values influence american attitudes toward the war effort?
The values at stake for the United States in World War II included democracy, freedom, and human rights. These were core values that the country was built upon and saw as essential to preserving its way of life.
Exploring how each of these values was threatened by the actions of the Axis powers and how the United States responded to those threats. For example, Nazi Germany's policies of genocide and aggression directly challenged American beliefs in human rights and the rule of law. The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor threatened American sovereignty and freedom. These values influenced American attitudes toward the war effort by creating a sense of urgency and a strong commitment to defeating the enemy. The country rallied around the cause of defending these values, and many citizens were willing to make sacrifices to ensure victory.
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Why does president bush believe that military action is the best course to restore peace and liberate kuwait?.
President Bush believed that military action was the best course to restore peace and liberate Kuwait because he felt that diplomatic efforts were unsuccessful in resolving the conflict with Iraq. Saddam Hussein, the leader of Iraq, had invaded Kuwait and refused to withdraw despite international pressure.
President Bush's decision to use military force was influenced by a number of factors. First, he felt that Iraq's invasion of Kuwait was a clear violation of international law and a threat to the stability of the region. Diplomatic efforts to resolve the conflict had been unsuccessful, and Hussein had refused to withdraw his forces from Kuwait despite economic sanctions and other measures. Bush believed that a military response was necessary to protect Kuwait and prevent further aggression from Iraq.
Second, Bush felt that a successful military operation would send a strong message to other countries that the United States would not tolerate such actions. He wanted to show that the United States was willing to use force to protect its interests and those of its allies. Additionally, Bush was concerned about the potential impact of the conflict on the global oil supply, as Kuwait was a major oil producer. He believed that military action was necessary to prevent a disruption in the global economy.
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Which treaty committed ec members to adopting a common currency by january 1, 1999?.
The treaty that committed EC (European Community) members to adopting a common currency by January 1, 1999, was the Maastricht Treaty, also known as the Treaty on the European Union.
Currencies are the mediums of exchange that are used in different countries and regions. EC members were countries that formed the European Community, which later became the European Union. The treaty that committed EC (European Community) members to adopting a common currency by January 1, 1999, is the Treaty of Maastricht, also known as the Maastricht Treaty.
This treaty laid the groundwork for the creation of the European Union and introduced the concept of a shared currency among its member countries, known as the euro. The currencies referred to in this context are the various monetary units used by different countries, and in this case, the euro became the common currency for the participating EC members.
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explain how the Celebration of heritage day enforces, the application or the constitution
Answer:
Heritage Day celebrates the diversity of South African cultures, which is protected under the Constitution's Bill of Rights. By recognizing and celebrating our different heritages, we are promoting the application of the Constitution and its values, such as non-discrimination, equality, and respect for human dignity. It reminds us of the importance of protecting our cultural heritage and promoting social cohesion in a multicultural society.
Explanation:
TRUE/FALSE. the red maple tree leaf on the flag of canada is the symbol of that country. the flag with this symbol was first used in 1965.
True. The red maple leaf is indeed the symbol of Canada, and it is prominently featured on the country's flag.
The flag with the red maple leaf was officially adopted by the Canadian government on February 15, 1965, replacing an older flag that had been in use since the country's formation in 1867. The design of the new flag, featuring a red field with a white square in the center and a red maple leaf in the middle of the square, was selected from among thousands of submissions in a national design competition. The new flag was seen as a symbol of Canada's growing independence and national identity.
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Please please helppp Using the two maps what changes occurred to China between the year 1900 and after the
1911 Nationalist Revolution? Select all changes that apply.
A.China was conquered by Russia
B.Neighboring Provinces such as Tibet, Mongolia, and Manchuria became larger distinct
territories in 1911.
C.Korea is divided between north and south in 1911.
D.European Influence was reduced by eliminating the "spheres" of Influence after 1911.
A. China was not conquered by Russia during the period between 1900 and the 1911 Nationalist Revolution.
B. The neighboring provinces such as Tibet, Mongolia, and Manchuria did not become larger distinct territories in 1911. Tibet had declared independence in 1912, Mongolia declared independence in 1911, and Manchuria was divided between China and Japan in the early 20th century.
C. Korea was not divided between North and South in 1911. Korea was annexed by Japan in 1910, and it remained a Japanese colony until the end of World War II, after which it was divided into North and South.
D. The 1911 Nationalist Revolution did aim to reduce European influence, but this was not achieved immediately. The revolution overthrew the Qing dynasty and established the Republic of China, but European powers still had a significant influence on China's economy and politics for several more decades.
Therefore, the correct answer is B and D.
Answer the following question in 1-2 complete sentences. What is interesting about the people of the Ancient Indus Valley?
One interesting aspect about the people of the Ancient Indus Valley is their well-planned cities and advanced systems of sanitation and drainage. The Indus Valley Civilization is also known for its sophisticated craftsmanship, including pottery, jewelry, and textiles.
They created some of the earliest known urban settlements, with well-organized street grids, public buildings, and private homes with indoor plumbing.
In addition, the Indus Valley Civilization had a sophisticated system of writing, which has yet to be fully deciphered, and produced impressive works of art and craftsmanship, such as pottery, jewelry, and textiles.
Overall, the people of the Ancient Indus Valley were innovative and creative, leaving behind a rich cultural legacy that still fascinates historians and archaeologists today.
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Expressed powers are those that are
A. specifically granted in the Constitution.
B. held by both the federal government and the states.
C. considered the basis for the “necessary and proper” clause.
D. inferior compared to powers directly given by Congress.
Expressed powers are those that are specifically granted in the Constitution. The Option A is correct.
What are expressed powers in the Constitution?These expressed powers are known as enumerated powers. These are powers that are specifically granted to the federal government in the United States Constitution.
These powers include the power to tax, regulate commerce, declare war, and establish post offices etc.
The concept is important because it limits the authority of the federal government to only those powers that are explicitly granted to it by the Constitution and reserving all other powers to the states or to the people.
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Who was losing power and who was gaining power at the top of Chinese
society?
Do you know what the time period was, so we can get a better understanding?
which of the following were reasons why socialism failed in the united states in the 1830s and 1840s?
Businesspeople from the middle class associated with its glorification of human abilities. It gave laborers in the working class hope for raising their social status. Its rule of conduct helped adherents succeed in a cutthroat capitalist environment.
The national organization broke apart in 1839 because to fundamental disagreements in philosophy: Garrison and his supporters were more radical than other members; they criticized the U.S. Constitution for supporting slavery and asked that women be given equal organizational authority. Evangelicals see the Bible as authoritative and acknowledge Jesus Christ as their Lord and Savior. The word "evangelical," which means "the good news" or "gospel," is derived from the Greek word euangelion. As a result, the "good news" of redemption that Jesus Christ gave to sinners is at the center of the evangelical faith.
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Whose war strategy was to fight until they give up?.
Answer: Lieutenant General Winfield Scott
Explanation: His plan was nicknamed the anaconda plan and was aimed to defeat the confederacy at the beginning of the American civil war.
Explain why the age of discovery lessened the importance of the Mediterranean Sea.
The age of discovery lessened the importance of the Mediterranean Sea due to the discovery of new sea routes.
The Age of Discovery was a time when European nations were expanding into new lands, especially in the Americas and Asia. The Mediterranean Sea, which had long served as a major crossroads for trade and commerce, saw a substantial decline in prominence during this time. Finding new maritime routes to Asia and the Americas was one of the main reasons the Mediterranean lost some of its significance.
Discovery of new maritime routes undermined the Mediterranean's status as main commerce hub, which had previously been a prime transportation mode and trade among Europe and Asia. New trade routes that did not use the Mediterranean emerged as a result of the discovery of new lands. The focus of trade and commerce also changed away from Mediterranean and towards the Atlantic Ocean with the advent of Atlantic powers like Spain, Portugal, and England, which dominated the discovery and expansion throughout the Age of Discovery.
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What things did Muhammad Ali do to reform Egypt?
He changed the administrative structure of the government to establish rigorous control over the economy, introduced new crops like cotton that promised great monetary returns, and modernised Egypt's irrigation infrastructure, which was essential to the country's agricultural.
Land appropriation, the introduction of cotton and Egypt's integration into European (especially British) markets at the expense of the Ottoman Empire, the development of a modern Egyptian army and navy, and the establishment of numerous educational institutions in the European tradition are just a few of his extensive reforms.
He founded a stand-alone divan for Egyptian trade. He improved the trading system by paving several highways and ports. Additionally, he founded the Bank of Alexandria. On September 2, 1848, Muhammad Ali got unwell, and Ibrahim Pasha took over as president.
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Question 3
The Environmental Protection Agency, or EPA, stipulated that:
O Major developers had to compile and submit reports on the potential environmental impacts of their projects
O All nuclear power plants had to be shut down by 1979
O Earth Day had to be a federally enforced holiday
O Domestic manufacturers would be shut down unless they could prove their activities had no negative
environmental impacts
The EPA stipulated that major developers had to compile and submit reports on the potential environmental impacts of their projects.
This requirement ensures that developers consider the potential environmental impacts of their projects before undertaking them and take measures to mitigate any adverse effects.Another stipulation set by the EPA was that all nuclear power plants had to be shut down by 1979. This decision was made due to safety concerns and the potential environmental risks associated with nuclear energy.
The EPA did not stipulate that Earth Day had to be a federally enforced holiday, but it is a recognized event that promotes environmental awareness and action. Many organizations and individuals celebrate Earth Day by engaging in activities that promote sustainability and environmental protection.
Lastly, the EPA stipulated that domestic manufacturers would be shut down unless they could prove their activities had no negative environmental impacts. This requirement ensures that manufacturers take responsibility for their environmental impact and take measures to reduce any adverse effects.
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what elements of ww1 are traceable to the roman empire
Some elements of World War 1 are traceable to the roman empire are the causes and results of the war such as nationalism, imperialism and military.
While the Roman Empire did not directly start World War I, some of the causes of the conflict can be linked to its legacy. The intense patriotic fervor that propelled the war effort may have been fueled by nationalism, the concept of a strong national identity and loyalty to the state.
Imperialism is the legacy of the Roman Empire's territorial ambition and willingness to conquer and subjugate other nations may have influenced some of the major powers' combative foreign policies in the run up to the war.
Modern military doctrines and technologies used in World War I may have been influenced by the Roman Empire's military strategy, which was characterized by organized and disciplined tactics and weapons.
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How did the industrialized world of the 1800s differ from Adam Smith's world when he wrote Wealth of Nations?
While Adam Smith wrote "Wealth of Nations" in an era of the individual, the industrialised world of the 1800s was different.
"Wealth of Nations" favoured laissez-faire, or a limited role for government in the economy.Written by Adam Smith, it makes the case that allowing people to follow their own economic interests out of selfishness is the greatest way to promote economic prosperity.
The Western world's material prosperity expanded as a result of the Industrial Revolution. Additionally, it started a significant social change and put an end to agriculture's hegemony. The West transitioned to an urban civilisation as the workplace environment underwent significant change.
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Candy Palmater says “Louis Riel thought, ‘My
great-great-grandchildren are not going to
have land if this railroad comes through
here.’ And he did what he had to do.”
Despite Riel’s opposition, the railroad was
built through Métis territory. How should
governments respond when Indigenous
rights do not align with the interests of other
groups?
Governments should strive to find a compromise that meets the needs of all parties involved by engaging in meaningful consultation and dialogue with Indigenous communities.
This could include actively listening to and respecting Indigenous perspectives, providing a platform for open dialogue, and evaluating the potential impacts of decisions on Indigenous communities. Governments should also recognize and uphold Indigenous rights and interests, and ensure that Indigenous communities have a say in decisions that affect their lives, land, and resources.
This could be done by ensuring that Indigenous communities are properly consulted and included in the decision-making process. Finally, governments should strive to create long-term solutions that balance the rights of all stakeholders.
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In what ways were women excluded from the Ottoman Empire's reforms?
TR's motto in handling foreign affairs, esp. Western Hemisphere
Theodore Roosevelt's motto in handling foreign affairs, especially in the Western Hemisphere, was "speak softly and carry a big stick."
This motto, also known as "Roosevelt Corollary," meant that Roosevelt believed in negotiating peacefully with other countries, but also maintaining a strong military presence to back up those negotiations if necessary. In practice, this policy meant that Roosevelt was willing to intervene in the affairs of other countries in the Western Hemisphere if he believed it was necessary to protect American interests or maintain stability in the region. For example, he intervened in the Dominican Republic and Cuba to help stabilize their governments and economies. While the policy was controversial, it helped establish the United States as a major player in international affairs and laid the groundwork for the country's emergence as a global superpower in the 20th century.
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Which of the following were not ways that the Ghanaians were able to resist colonialism?
Sabotage
Protests
Missile attacks
Boycott of British goods
The Ghanaians used several methods to resist colonialism, but missile attacks were not among them. Therefore, option C is correct.
Sabotage involved disrupting colonial administration and infrastructure through acts such as destroying crops or disrupting transportation. Protests involved organized demonstrations and strikes against colonial policies and injustices. The boycott of British goods aimed to undermine the colonial economy and promote local industries. These forms of resistance were peaceful and nonviolent, but they were not always successful, and manyGhanaians faced violence and repression from colonial authorities.
The Ghanaian independence movement ultimately succeeded through a combination of peaceful protest, political organizing, and international pressure.
The movement was led by figures such as Kwame Nkrumah, who became the country's first president after independence in 1957. Their success in achieving independence inspired other African countries to challenge colonialism and fight for self-determination.
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