What happens during the electron transport chain phase of cellular respiration?

Answers

Answer 1

There is the formation of 36 ATP in cellular respiration which will be used to perform functions in the body.

The electron transport chain is also known as oxidative phosphorylation and in this, the electron transport chain forms a hydrogen gradient or proton gradient across the inner membrane of the mitochondria because the electron transport chain takes place in mitochondria and that is why it is called as powerhouse of the cell as all the ATP or large amount of ATP is generated by ETC and they generate around 36 ATP from one chain and this chain has series of proteins like ferredoxin, cytochrome, a and b, and phycocyanin, plastoquinone through which the electrons are passed on from each protein molecules and continue to do the redox reaction and the energy which is released from these reactions is caught by the formation of protein gradient which then undergoes the process of chemiosmosis to form the ATP. The protons are passed from the F1 F0 channel and using the ATP synthetase enzyme they synthesize ATP at the end of the electron transport chain electrons are transferred to the molecular oxygen which gets split in half and takes the H+ to form the water.

To know more about ETC click at https://brainly.com/question/24372542

#SPJ9


Related Questions

Question is in the image

Answers

Answer: The answer is C. Advances in technology influence new scientific research.

Explanation:

i would say the answer is c. Hope this helps:)

Which of the following products can be found in
vacuoles?
O a. sugars
O b. water
O c. water-soluble pigments
O d. All of these are found in vacuoles.

Answers

The products that can be found in vacuoles are sugars, water, water-soluble pigments, etc. Thus, the correct option for this question is D, i.e. all of these are found in vacuoles.

What are Vacuoles?

Vacuole may be defined as a type of membrane-bound cell organelles that is present in the cytoplasm of plants, fungi, some protists, and animals. In plant cells, the size of the vacuole is comparatively larger as compared to other living organisms including animals.

In plants, the vacuole stores a large amount of sugar in order to facilitate its development and growth. Apart from this, it also regulates the storage and transport of substances in and out of the cell. It stores all sorts of impurities inside in order to protect the cell from contamination.

Therefore, the products that can be found in vacuoles are sugars, water, water-soluble pigments, etc. Thus, the correct option for this question is D, i.e. all of these are found in vacuoles.

To learn more about Vacuoles, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/3109110

#SPJ1

How many atoms? * PbSO4​

Answers

PbSO4 has 1 atom of Pb, 1 atom of S, and 4 atoms of O. So, in total it has 6 atoms.

The smallest component that makes up a chemical element is an atom. Atoms that are neutral or ionized are the building blocks of all solids, liquids, gases, and plasma. A normal atom is 100 picometers across, which is incredibly small.

Protons, which have a positive charge, make up the majority of it, while neutrons, which have no charge, form the remainder. All regular, naturally occurring atoms have protons, neutrons, and electrons that orbit them because they are heavy particles.

A sample's mass in grams should be divided by the periodic table's amu atomic mass, and the result should be multiplied by 6.02 x 1023, or Avogadro's number, to determine how many atoms are there. So, PbSO4 has 1 atom of Pb, 1 atom of S, and 4 atoms of O. So, in total it has 6 atoms.

To learn more about atoms refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/1566330

#SPJ9

10. The atoms C, H, O makes up which of the carbon-based molecules below.
A. Carbohydrates and Protiens
B. Carbohydrates and Lipids
C. Nucleic Acids
D. Lipids

Answers

Answer: Lipids

Explanation:

. The atoms C, H, O makes up which of the carbon-based molecules below.

A. Carbohydrates and Protiens

B. Carbohydrates and Lipids

C. Nucleic Acids

D. Lipids

Which describes redshifts? Check all that apply.

The light source and observer move closer together.
Observed light shifts to a longer wavelength.
They indicate receding galaxies.
Observed light shifts to a shorter wavelength.
The light source and observer move farther apart.
They indicate approaching galaxies.

Answers

Answer:

Observed light shifts to a longer wavelength.

They indicate receding galaxies.

The light source and observer move farther apart.

Explanation:

Red light is the lowest frequency visible light, violet is the highest frequency (hence INFRA-red, as in below red and ULTRA-violet, as in above violet).

Redshift is an effect where we observe light (from space) that we'd otherwise expect to be higher frequency than observed.

Redshift is an effect very similar to Doppler's effect, where we hear lower (lower frequency) sounds when moving away from a sound source.

Because we're moving away from the light source (or the light source moves away from us). Similarily, when you're driving, you'll pass more cars going the opposite way than those going along with you.

So, when a galaxy recedes (and fast!) we'll observe the light frequency to be lower than the galaxy actually emits. Lower frequency = higher wavelength.

To conclude - any answer that relates to the light being lower frequency, or higher wavelength, or the observer and source moving apart are good answers, whereas those that suggest the opposite are bad answers.

Identify the least reactive metal in the third period

Answers

The least reactive element in the third period is argon.

As a basketball coach, determine which sensory input you would focus training your athletes in with reference to
the data. As a scientist, explain how the athletes' eyes, ears, and muscles are communicating within the nervous
system to react during a play using at least 4 vocabulary words to explain the outcome of the data.
Vocabulary
-Axon
-Cell Body
-Central Nervous System
-Dendrite
-Peripheral Nervous System

Answers

The somatic nervous system is also a part of the peripheral nervous system. One of its roles is to relay information from the eyes, ears, skin and muscle to the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord).The motor neurons release a chemical, which is picked up by the muscle fibre. This tells the muscle fibre to contract, which makes the muscles move. Neurons carry messages from the brain via the spinal cord. These messages are carried to the muscles which tell the muscle fibre to contract, which makes the muscles move.

What is the function of our central nervous system?

The Central Nervous System is made up of the brain and spinal cord. We can say that it is located inside the axial skeleton, even though some nerves penetrate the skull or the vertebral column.

With this information, we can conclude that The central nervous system (CNS) is made up of several types of cells and tissues: Neurons are the most important cells in the brain. They are responsible for receiving and transmitting stimuli from the internal and external environment, enabling the body to perform appropriate actions and responses.

Learn more about central nervous system  in brainly.com/question/17520523

#SPJ1

What effect does an increase or decrease in the PH of the cell cytoplasm have on protein and the ability to function?

Answers

Answer: It will result in negatively affecting the function of the protein itself.

Explanation: When pH changes in any way, it effects the hydrogen bonding, which is what is used for the tertiary and quaternary structures. This is what causes the proteins to change shape, which in result is a negative effect on the protein.

As scientists continue exploring other planets and our solar system, they seek evidence to prove that life has existed. Which molecules should scientists look for?

Answers

Answer: They should look for elements and substances such as carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur.

An easy way to remember these is to combine the first letters of the substances together, forming the word "CHONPS."

Explanation: They are essential to forming life, such as DNA, chemical reactions, etc.

Good luck with your assignment! Please rate if you're satisfied!

Below is a photo of a particular kind of organism.

Based on its structure, this organism is most likely to be a___.

A. multicellular eukaryote
B. unicellular eukaryote
C. prokaryote
D. virus

Answers

Answer: C. Prokaryote

it looks the same

A red blood cell placed in distilled water will swell due to the transport of —

Answers

Answer: osmosis

Explanation:

Which is the most likely function of a group of cells that contains a high number of chloroplast?

Answers

These cells are most likely undergoing photosynthesis, as chloroplasts contain chlorophyll which absorbs light energy and is the site of photosynthesis. These cells are therefore specialised to produce and store glucose.

What do these organic compounds have in common?

methane (CH4 )

butane (C4H10)

Answers

Covalently linked strands of carbon atoms with hydrogen atoms attached constitute the basis of many organic molecules (a hydrocarbon backbone). This indicates that the existence of carbon and hydrogen atoms is a property shared by all organic molecules.

What common characteristics define organic?

Organic substances are substances made of carbon. In addition to having hydrogen and carbon atoms, they can also have oxygen, nitrogen, or halogen atoms.

All life on Earth is made up of four chemical components. Organic compound, any of a large class of chemical compounds in which one or more carbon atoms are covalently linked to atoms of other elements, most commonly hydrogen, oxygen, or nitrogen. Organic molecules contain carbon and hydrogen chemically linked to one another in long chains, with carbon serving as the backbone and hydrogen atoms attached to the carbon atoms.

learn more about Organic substances  refer

https://brainly.com/question/1594044

#SPJ9

What has mass and takes up space? Question 3 options: weight volume space matter

Answers

They all take up space

f three eggs are placed in samples of water with different amounts of sugar, then each will absorb a different amount of water over 24 hours.

Answers

In this question, the amount of water absorbed by an egg completely depends on the amount of sugar in which it placed. The amount of sugar stands alone and cannot be altered by other variables hence it is classified as an independent variable.

While the amount of water they absorbed can not stands alone and would be altered by variable like the amount of sugar. Hence, it is classified as the dependent variable.

Therefore, in this example, the different amount of sugar is categorized under the independent variable while the amount of water gets absorbed is categorized under the dependent variable.

Why don’t the two daughter cells made in mitosis have identical cytoplasm

Answers

Answer:

The cytoplasm is not identical within each of the daughter cells because the division of it is random.

Explanation:

What happens to sunlight that hits Earth's surface?
Select all that are true.
- Sunlight is trapped as heat by the - greenhouse gases.
sunlight escapes as heat into space.
-sunlight is absorbed by Earth's surface.
-sunlight is reflected back by Earth's surface.

Answers

Answer:

- sunlight is absorbed by Earth's surface.

-sunlight is reflected back by Earth's surface.

the following figure shows a typical phospholipid. suppose this molecule was incorporated into a cell membrane. which letter indicates the portion of the molecule that would be exposed to the aqueous environment.

Answers

The hydrophilic head group of phospholipids are exposed to the aqueous environment, therefore,  the part labelled D would be exposed to the aqueous environment of the cell and its surroundings.

What are phospholipids?

Phospholipids are lipids which contains a phosphate group in its structure.

Phospholipids are essential components of the cell membranes.

The structure of the phospholipids are such that they are amphipathic, having two ends with different polarities.

Phospholipids have a hydrophilic head group and a hydrophobic tail.

The hydrophilic head group is exposed to the aqueous environment of the cell and its surroundings whereas the hydrophobic tail region is found hidden away from the aqueous environment of the cell and its surroundings.

Considering the structure of the given phospholipid, the hydrophilic region is the part labelled D. Therefore, this part of the phospholipid would be exposed to the aqueous environment of the cell and its surroundings.

Learn  ore about phospholipids at: https://brainly.com/question/14445282

#SPJ1

What is the main function of phospholipids in a cell?
A. form the cell membrane
B. produce energy for the cell
C. contain genetic information
D. increase the rate of reactions

Answers

Answer:

B. Produce energy for the cell.

How can long term use of one drug such as aspirin increase your tolerance to a different drug such as alcohol that you have never encountered

Answers

Long-term use of one drug increases tolerance to different drugs because these compounds need to bind the same receptors for to produce a given effect.

How does drug tolerance develop?

The expression drug tolerance makes reference to higher concentrations of drugs required to produce the same effect due to the rate between a drug and its receptors in the cell.

This phenomenon (drug tolerance) is associated with the increase of the concentration of a given drug to produce the same effect due to the ligand-receptor relationships between both variables.

Different drugs use the same receptors in the cell to bind and trigger a given signaling pathway, thereby one drug may increase the tolerance of another substance.  

In conclusion, long-term use of one drug increases tolerance to different drugs because these compounds need to bind the same receptors for to produce a given effect.

Learn more about drug tolerance here:

https://brainly.com/question/18743435

#SPJ1

Help please!!! Fast answers.

Answers

Answer:

2. Thickness of bacterial cell wall.

Gram-negative bacteria are surrounded by a thin peptidoglycan cell wall, surrounded by an outer membrane containing lipopolysaccharide.

Gram-positive bacteria lack an outer membrane but are surrounded by layers of peptidoglycan, many times thicker than is found in the Gram-negative.

Explanation:

what causes the light to go off when there is a spark at the switch ​

Answers

Answer:

Basically the arc is loading, since the electricity jumps between the contacts

Explanation:

Pick an organism in the list above and describe how one of its structures allows it to survive in its environment. (1 point)
Think about how one part of the organism's body is designed to do a specific job well.

Sun,salmon,maple trees, bears, plankton, whales, grass, cows, humans, shrimp, caterpillars, finches (small birds), hawks.

Answers

Behaviorally salmon will prevent overhydration (in freshwater) by consuming much less or no water, and having diluted urine (extra water than salt). salmon fry changes their pores and skin shade.

They increase camouflage markings referred to as Parr marks, which are dark bars throughout their bodies. The combination of light and dark helps them blend into the shadows on the movement- or lakebed so they're less seen to predators.

Maples trees develop quality in complete daylight, however, can develop in a spot with some color. these coloration bushes are adaptable to maximum soils, however, opt for a relatively wet but well-drained soil.

maximum bears have an effective survival solution: hibernation, a bodily nation in which the heart price, frame temperature, metabolism, and respiratory is diminished.

Phytoplankton has chlorophyll to seize daylight, and they use photosynthesis to turn it into chemical energy. They consume carbon dioxide and release oxygen. All phytoplankton photosynthesize, however, a few get additional electricity via ingesting different organisms.

Whales' bodies are particularly tailored to keep oxygen in their blood and muscle mass, instead of keeping it in their lungs as people do. Whales have rather high tiers of proteins known as hemoglobin and myoglobin, which save oxygen within the blood and muscular tissues.

Learn more about salmon here:-https://brainly.com/question/25792797

#SPJ1

Shrimp

Pleopods or swimmerets are the names of the appendages, which are utilised for activities other than swimming. Others contain gills for breathing, while other species of shrimp utilise the first pair or two for insemination. Some shrimp species use them for brooding eggs.

The thorax and the head are the two halves of their bodies. The two halves are joined by a small abdomen and the cephalothorax. The carapace, which serves as the body's physical defence, is a tough covering. Together with its gills, the shrimp's mouth functions.

The gills let it to obtain oxygen from the surrounding waters while being protected by the hard external shell. Its strong shell also sprouts its legs, eyes, and rostrum. Shrimp have a pointed beak or snout, known as the rostrum, that protrudes from the top of their bodies to defend them from predators. Additionally, this beak acts as a stabiliser when swimming backwards and forwards.

To know more about shrimp visit:
https://brainly.com/question/16882627
#SPJ1

do you agree that sexual selection played a role in the development of the human mind?

Answers

Answer:

Yes, eventually, humans goes through trial and errors and grow up during the process fo finding their rightful mates.

Explanation:

I agree that sexual selection played a role in the development of the human mind. I agree because everybody at one point goes through a time in which they mess up because of the decisions they made sexually; they are later able to mature and grow to learn from their mistakes and do even better the next time than they did originally. Humans are prone to mess up, and it’s a matter of whether one uses the mistakes as a source of development.

Why had the US and USSR worked well together before 1945?
A. The Soviet Union had pretended to be capitalist until 1945
B. The Communists did not take over until after the war
C. When Joseph Stalin took over, the relationship changed
D. Cooperation was necessary to fight Germany and Japan

Answers

Answer: D I think

Explanation:

Before 1945, the US and USSR worked well together mainly because cooperation was necessary to fight common enemies, Germany and Japan, during World War II. Thus, correct option is D.

In order to fight Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan, the US and USSR forged an alliance during World War II. The two nations momentarily put their ideological differences aside to concentrate on the shared threat, which is how the partnership came about. During this time, both countries provided one another with military assistance and basic resources.

It is crucial to remember that the alliance began to deteriorate following the war as conflicts developed between the capitalist US and the communist Soviet Union. The Cold War, which was defined by rivalry and mistrust between the two superpowers during the post-war period, heralded a substantial change in their earlier cooperative relationship.

To know more about World War II here https://brainly.com/question/651584

#SPJ2

Why had the US and USSR worked well together before 1945?
A. The Soviet Union had pretended to be capitalist until 1945
B. The Communists did not take over until after the war
C. When Joseph Stalin took over, the relationship changed
D. Cooperation was necessary to fight Germany and Japan

Answers

Answer:D

Explanation:

pls help me out

Into which kingdom does each organism belong? Write the name of the kingdom on the line.

1) Blue-Green Alga
2) Extreme Microbe
3) Red Mangrove
4) Spiny Lobster
5) Giant Kelp
6) Tube Worms
7) Fungus
8) Diatom

Answers

Answer:

Blue-Green Alga: MoneraExtreme Microbe: Monera (Archae)Red Mangrove: PlantaeSpiny Lobster: Animalia Giant Kelp: PlantaeTube Worms: Animalia Fungus: FungiDiatom: Protista

How does Aristotle's ideas about explaining the diversity of living organisms vary from the ideas of Plato?

A) He explored the levels of complexities found in living organisms.
B) He believed there had been one fixed creation of organisms.
C) He believed that organisms are a reflection of a divinely inspired ideal form.
D) He supported the idea that some organisms could change over time.

Answers

A is the correct answer:)

Which of the following is not a type of vesicle

Answers

Ribosomal proteins  is not a type of vesicle

Large particles or macromolecules pass the plasma membrane on the basis of vesicles or other cytoplasmic structures.

What 3 types of vesicles are there?

Lysosomes, secretory vesicles, and transport vesicles are only a few examples of the several kinds of vesicles. The focus of this essay will be on the various types of vesicles that exist within the body as well as their functions.

Peroxisomes and lysosomes are comparable in a variety of ways. They are tiny vesicles that are present all over the cell. They feature a single membrane that houses digestive enzymes for dissolving dangerous substances inside the cell. In terms of the kind of enzyme they contain, they vary from lysosomes.

Any of the vesicles that move cargo between the Golgi cisternae along the constitutive secretory route, from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi

learn more about vesicles refer

https://brainly.com/question/11617253

#SPJ9

Part F: Create and Deliver Your Presentation Use your outline and the materials you've collected to create your presentation. It should contain 15 to 20 slides. Be sure to proofread and revise your writing to catch any errors in grammar, spelling, logic, or cohesion e. Remember that you must add speaker's notes as well as a works cited page at the end. Follow your teacher's instructions for delivering your presentation. Your teacher may ask you to record the presentation in the presentation software. Or you may be asked to present it to a live audience. Be sure to rehearse your presentation before you present or record it. Make sure you complete the presentation within the time allotted. Speak audibly and articulate your words clearly. Maintain eye contact with your audience or the camera throughout the presentation. Submit your presentation to your teacher along with this activity.​

Answers

It establishes the general tone of your presentation; the opening is the most crucial section. Its main goal is to grab the audience's attention, usually within the primary 15 seconds. Before giving a presentation, outline your goals intimately, mastering and learning your topic. Creating the plan and considering the story. Ensure to plan and practice your oral presentation. During the presentation, act naturally. Connect together with your audience by demonstrating your passion. Give some thought to what your audience needs. Keep it simple, concentrate to your Main Point. Make eye contact together with your audience and smile. Start out strong. Confine mind the 10-20-30 Slideshow rule.

Deliver your presentation in front of an audience if your teacher requests it. Make certain to rehearse your presentation before you deliver it and ensure that you complete it within the time limits (5–10 minutes). When presenting, speak clearly and maintain eye contact together with your audience. Record your presentation if your teacher can't attend. PowerPoint enables you to record a video. Submit the finished video to your teacher along with this activity.

The opening, middle, and conclusions should be the three key components of your presentation. Presentation's main body should have your essential message weakened into three elements, each of which should be expanded into three sub-points. Valid information is often found in good presentations. Each bit of information has been extensively fact-checked and is always accurate.

Learn more about format of creating presentation here:

https://brainly.com/question/13453381

#SPJ9

Other Questions
What is the average acceleration of a sports car that increases its velocity from 2.0 m/s [w] to 4.5 m/s [w] in 1.9 s? (giving brainliest!) Identify the error in the following sentence and the best way to fix it.We washed our windows we painted the walls.A. It is a run-on sentence and needs a period or semicolon. B. it is a fragment and needs a subjectC. It is a fragment and needs a verbD. It has a comma splice and needs a conjunctionIk its not B or C because the sentence already has a subject (we) and a verb (washed and painted) But I am stuck between A or D. Also please explain lol High school grades seem to have the closest associationto college grades. it could be stated that high school grades have hign ______ validity for college gpa An asteroid has a perihelion distance of 3.36 a.u. and an aphelion distance of 1.5 a.u. to the nearest hundredth of an a.u., what is its semi-major axis? Slope1/5y-intercept = -2 I need this in slope intercept form. Can someone help? An increase in a good's price reduces the total amount consumers spend on the good if the ________ elasticity of demand is ________ than one. (b) Describe how the arrangement of electrons in a strontium atom is:(i) similar to the arrangement of electrons in a calcium atom(ii) different from the arrangement of electrons in a calcium atom. A real estate agent works on 11% commission. What is her commission on house that she sold $346,000? The recipe for beef stew calls for 1/4 teaspoon of pepper for every 3 potatoes. If 9 potatoes are used, how much pepper is needed?Answer: B Correct answer Promise me Fit for Family offers a membership fee of$450 for the year or the option to pay $41permonth. How much do you save each month bychoosing the annual membership fee? In an experimental study, it was noticed that people who eat more leafy, green vegetables tend to get better sleep than the general population. Researchers wonder whether the improved sleep might be caused by the minerals potassium and magnesium found in leafy, green vegetables. How could the researchers design an experiment to determine the effects of potassium and magnesium on sleep? true or false:The Missouri Compromise resolved the issue of slavery in the United States for the next 100 years. What is Emily attempting to accomplish when she says writer Dudley clendinon who was diagnosed with ALS described the disease in article he did for New York Times? PLSS ANSWER QUICK! Read the excerpt below. Which of the following statements best summarizes the main idea of the excerpt?Gertrude Belle Elion was born on Jan. 23, 1918, in New York City. She graduated from Hunter College in New York City with a degree in biochemistry in 1937. Unable to obtain a graduate research position because she was a woman, she took a series of jobs, including lab assistant, chemistry and physics teacher in New York City high schools, and research chemist. During this time she also took classes at New York University, where she earned a master's degree in 1941. Because she could not devote herself to full-time studies, Elion never received a doctorate. Elion was never able to earn a doctorate degree even though she was brilliant. After waiting for years, Elion finally earned her master's degree in 1941. Elion was determined to do everything she could in order to practice chemistry. Elion was angry that she could not have a research position because she was a woman. We should strive to gain to help us make good decisions. The nurse is teaching a preconception class. a participant asks how long after ovulation can the egg be fertilized. what is the best response by the nurse? A bookcase had nine shelves each shelf had exactly 23 books ___= Books The quantity of products that people are willing to buy at different prices at a specific time is called? True or false physical health refers to the degree of functionality of a persons body For my part, I travel not to go anywhere, but to go. I travel for travel's sake. The great affair is to move. Robert Louis StevensonInterpret the quote in terms of what you have learned about essential and discretionary vacation expenses.