The core idea of Reform Darwinism in Progressive-era America was that social progress could be achieved through the application of evolutionary principles to society and culture.
This theory, which emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, was a response to the challenges posed by industrialization, urbanization, and immigration, which were seen as threats to traditional American values and institutions.
Reform Darwinists believed that by applying evolutionary principles to social and economic policy, they could promote social justice, improve public health, and create a more equitable society.
They advocated for policies such as minimum wage laws, labor protections, and progressive taxation, which they believed would help to level the playing field and create a more just society.
While there was some controversy over the application of evolutionary theory to human society, many reformers saw it as a way to justify their efforts to bring about social change and promote the general welfare.
Overall, the core idea of Reform Darwinism was that social progress was possible through the application of scientific principles to social and economic policy, and this idea had a lasting impact on American society and politics in the 20th century.
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How were Nazis capable of a massive slaughter on Jewish civilians between 1938 and 1945 without outrage from the public? (Choose two answers)
A. Leaders of the Allied Nations encouraged Hitler to carry out the Final Solution.
B. German citizens were unaware of the poor treatment of the Jewish population.
C. The Germans tried to hide the most severe aspects of the Holocaust.
D. Many nations simply turned their cheek, or refused to believe the reports of the horror.
Answer:
C&D
Explanation:
A isn't the answer because there is slim chance world leaders at the time would condone such acts.
B isn't the answer because many German citizens were well aware of what was going on, in fact many Germans were the ones to report Jews across the country. Also, it's hard to ignore the smoke stacks and camps filled with forced labor.
fugitive slave rescues were illegal acts. what did rescuers risk by disobeying the law
Answer:
In addition, the law stated that “all good citizens are hereby commanded to aid and assist in the prompt and efficient execution of this law.” Any person who interfered with an arrest, at- tempted a rescue, or aided or hid a fugitive slave was liable for a $1,000 fine and up to six months in jail.
Explanation:
a growing number of northerners challenged the fugitive slave act of 1850 on the basis of the
A growing number of Northerners challenged the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 due to its controversial nature and perceived infringement on personal liberties.
This act, which required the capture and return of escaped slaves to their owners, faced opposition from Northern abolitionists and sympathizers who believed it violated their moral principles and conflicted with their understanding of individual rights. Many Northerners engaged in acts of civil disobedience, including aiding escaped slaves and obstructing enforcement efforts. They argued that the Fugitive Slave Act undermined the principles of freedom and justice, contributing to the growing tensions between the North and the South. The Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 was part of the Compromise of 1850, intended to maintain the delicate balance between the slave-holding South and the free North. However, this act generated significant opposition from Northerners who opposed slavery and believed in the rights of individuals. They viewed the act as an infringement on personal liberties and a violation of their moral principles. Northerners, particularly abolitionists, felt a moral duty to protect and aid escaped slaves seeking freedom in the North. They actively engaged in acts of civil disobedience, such as harboring and assisting escaped slaves, and resisting the enforcement efforts of slave catchers and authorities. The Fugitive Slave Act was seen by many Northerners as an assault on the principles of freedom and justice. They argued that it contradicted the ideals of the American Revolution, which emphasized individual rights and liberty. The act required ordinary citizens to assist in capturing and returning escaped slaves, even if they did not support slavery. This compelled Northerners to participate in a system they morally opposed, leading to widespread resentment and resistance. As tensions between the North and South escalated, the Fugitive Slave Act became a focal point for Northern opposition to slavery and contributed to the growing divide between the regions, ultimately leading to the outbreak of the Civil War.
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neocolonialism . a. refers to the control of african countries by european powers during the 16th century b. ended when south american and african countries gained independence from europe c. refers to the control of former colonies by wealthy, former colonial nationals through financial power d. refers to the warfare and ethnic cleansing which occurs within less-developed countries
Neocolonialism refers to the control exerted by wealthy, former colonial nationals over former colonies through financial power.
This form of control often takes the form of economic exploitation and political manipulation.
Neocolonialism can be seen as a continuation of colonialism that occurred during the 16th century, but it differs in that it does not involve direct military control.
The end of colonialism occurred when South American and African countries gained independence from Europe, but neocolonialism still persists today in various forms.
It is important to recognize the impact that neocolonialism has on the less-developed countries that are often the target of this type of exploitation.
Warfare and ethnic cleansing, while often associated with less-developed countries, are not necessarily part of neocolonialism, although they can be a result of the economic and political instability that often results from neocolonialism.
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which was the worst of the calamities that befell europe in the late middle ages?
The Black Death, however, is often considered to be one of the most catastrophic events in European history due to the sheer number of deaths and the lasting impact it had on society.
The late Middle Ages in Europe (roughly the 14th and 15th centuries) were marked by several calamities that had a significant impact on the continent. It is difficult to say which was the worst as they all had devastating consequences for different regions and populations. However, some of the most notable calamities are:
The Black Death: The Black Death was a pandemic that swept across Europe from 1347 to 1351, killing an estimated 25 million people or 30-60% of the European population. The disease caused immense social and economic disruption and had a lasting impact on European history.
The Hundred Years' War: The Hundred Years' War was a series of conflicts between England and France from 1337 to 1453. The war resulted in widespread destruction and loss of life and contributed to the decline of feudalism in Europe.
The Great Famine: The Great Famine of 1315-1317 was caused by adverse weather conditions that led to crop failures across Europe. The resulting food shortage caused widespread hunger and led to the deaths of an estimated 10% of the population.
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the first real test of union and confederate arms came in july 1861 at the
The first real test of union and confederate arms came in july 1861 at the Battle of Bull Run, or Manassas.
On July 21, 1861, the first land fight of the Civil War took place within 30 miles from Washington, D.C., making it possible for senators from that country to attend the action in person. Due to the proximity of the town, the Battle of Manassas was given by the South. Bull Run was the name given to the battlefield by the northerners in honour of the nearby stream.
Members of Congress criticised the Union army's passivity when Confederate artillery opened fire on Fort Sumter in April. They passed about rumours about President Abraham Lincoln postponing military action to reach a settlement with the South. They requested an immediate campaign to stop Richmond from hosting the Confederate Congress.
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Complete question is:
At what place the first real test of union and confederate arms came in july 1861?
how did the departure of 80,000 loyalists as a consequence of the revolution affect america?
The departure of 80,000 loyalists as a consequence of the American Revolution had a significant impact on the newly formed United States of America.
These loyalists, also known as Tories, were individuals who remained loyal to the British Crown and opposed the Revolution.
They were often wealthy and held positions of power and influence in their communities.
Their departure had both economic and political effects.
The loss of such a significant portion of the population led to a decline in economic activity in certain areas as loyalists took their wealth and resources with them.
This also had an impact on trade, as many loyalists had business ties with Britain that were now severed.
Politically, the departure of loyalists left a void in government and society.
Many of these individuals had held positions in the colonial government, and their departure left vacancies that needed to be filled.
Additionally, the loss of their political influence and support made it more difficult for the new government to maintain stability and legitimacy.
Furthermore, the departure of loyalists highlighted the division and polarization that existed within American society.
It was a reminder that the Revolution had not been universally supported and that there were those who had been left behind or excluded from the new nation.
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How did the cold war conflicts weaken the position of the U.S. in the world during Kennedy’s presidency?
During Kennedy's presidency, the Cold War conflicts had a significant impact on the United States' position in the world.
One of the main ways in which these conflicts weakened the U.S. was by draining its resources.
Another way in which the Cold War conflicts weakened the U.S. was by damaging its reputation internationally.
The U.S. became increasingly involved in conflicts such as the Vietnam War, which were seen by many people around the world as examples of U.S. imperialism.
Thus, the Cold War conflicts also weakened the U.S. by limiting its ability to pursue diplomatic solutions to international problems.
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Which statement would most likely have been said by a radical Republican in 1865?
a. "The former Confederate states are to be treated as provinces conquered in war."
b. "The Constitution does not grant secession, thus the South has never left the Union."
c. "Northern hypocrisy shall never determine the destiny of the South's future."This answer is incorrect.
d. "It is with no malice in our hearts that we welcome the return of our southern brothers."
The option A: "The former Confederate states are to be treated as provinces conquered in war." This statement aligns with the views of radical Republicans who believed that the Southern states should be punished for their rebellion and that they should be treated as conquered territories.
Radical Republicans were a faction within the Republican Party that developed during the Civil War and Reconstruction period. They held extreme views on issues such as slavery, civil rights, and Reconstruction. They believed that the Southern states should be treated harshly for their rebellion and that the federal government should take a strong role in rebuilding the South.
They sought to ensure that the South paid for their actions and that the rights of newly freed African Americans were protected.
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Which of the following does not typically trigger the use of a long-arm statute?
O The defendant transacts business within the plaintiff's state borders.
O The defendant violates a plaintiff's state statutory law.
O The defendant owns property in the plaintiff's state.
O The defendant commits negligence resulting in loss to the plaintiff within the plaintiff's state borders.
Answer: b) The defendant violates a plaintiff's state statutory law.
Explanation:
the opium war of 1839-1842 resulted, among other things, in:
The opium war of 1839-1842 resulted in China's defeat and the signing of the Treaty of Nanjing, which forced China to open several ports to foreign trade, cede Hong Kong to Britain, and pay a large indemnity to Britain.
It also marked the beginning of China's "century of humiliation" and led to a period of increased foreign influence and control over Chinese affairs. The letter "V" is not related to this topic and does not have any significance in this context.
The Opium War of 1839-1842 resulted, among other things, in the signing of the Treaty of Nanking, the opening of five Chinese treaty ports to foreign trade, and the cession of Hong Kong Island to Britain. Additionally, it marked the beginning of a series of unequal treaties imposed on China by Western powers and contributed to the decline of the Qing dynasty.
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what is the christian interpretation of these vineyard scenes?
The interpretation of the vineyard scenes in Christianity varies depending on the specific passage being referred to.
However, in general, the vineyard is often used as a metaphor for God's people or the church. The vineyard represents the love and care that God has for his people, as well as the expectation that they will bear fruit and fulfill their purpose.
In the Old Testament, the vineyard is often used to describe Israel as God's chosen people, with God as the vineyard owner and the people as the vines. For example, in Isaiah 5:7, God laments that he has planted and cared for his vineyard, but it has produced wild grapes instead of good fruit.
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the "proper" sphere for middle-class white women in the nineteenth century was
The "proper" sphere for middle-class white women in the nineteenth century was largely limited to the domestic realm. Women were expected to be devoted wives and mothers, responsible for managing the household, raising children, and ensuring the moral and cultural education of their families.
This was reinforced by the ideology of "separate spheres," which argued that men and women had distinct roles in society and that women's natural place was in the home.
However, middle-class white women did have some opportunities for education, especially in the areas of literature, music, and art. They also participated in voluntary organizations and reform movements, such as the abolition of slavery and the women's suffrage movement. Some women even became successful writers, artists, and activists.
Overall, while the "proper" sphere for middle-class white women was limited, they still found ways to challenge and expand their roles in society, paving the way for future generations of women to pursue education, careers, and public leadership positions.
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in which of the following ways did television affect u.s. politics in the 1950s?
Answer: It allowed candidates to appeal directly to voters in their homes, which elevated the importance of politicians' personal attractiveness.
Explanation:
Answer: It allowed candidates to appeal directly to voters in their homes, which elevated the importance of politicians' personal attractiveness.
Explanation:mu
American tried to keep balance in Congress because: A) It is illegal not to. B) The North and South wanted equal representation in Congress C)The Missouri Compromise said they had to.
American tried to keep balance in Congress because: B) The North and South wanted equal representation in Congress
What is balance of power?In order to maintain a delicate balance of power and prevent one region from overpowering the other in the national assembly the idea of equal representation for the North and the South was essential.
When racial tensions and concerns with slavery were prevalent in the early years of the United States the idea of equitable representation was especially important. The Missouri Compromise addressed the issue of keeping a balance between free and slave states but it was more of a specific legislative measure than the fundamental driver of the quest for balance in Congress.
Therefore the correct option is B.
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which band included ska, reggae, and rhythm and blues styles in their music?
Answer:
the clash
Explanation:
In 1977, the ska, reggae, and rhythm and blues group The Specials was founded in Coventry, England. They are regarded as one of the most important ska bands of all time, and the late 1970s and early 1980s saw a revival of the genre thanks to their music.
A strong political message was conveyed through the synthesis of ska, reggae, and rhythm and blues in the music of the Specials. They were renowned for their upbeat live performances, catchy tunes, and political lyrics.
The songs "A Message to You, Rudy," "Too Much Too Young," and "Ghost Town" are some of their best-known compositions. The Specials split up in 1981, but they came back together in 2009 and have since done more touring and recording.
Other bands that incorporated elements of ska, reggae, and rhythm and blues into their sound include: The Selector, Madness ,The Beat, Bad Manners.
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why did picasso paint masks on two of the prostitutes in les demoiselles d'avignon?
Picasso painted masks on two of the prostitutes in Les Demoiselles d'Avignon for several reasons.
What were the reasons?Firstly, he was heavily influenced by African and tribal art, and often incorporated these elements into his work.
Secondly, masks are often used in tribal cultures to hide one's identity or to represent a specific character or role, which could be interpreted as Picasso's commentary on the roles and identities of the prostitutes in the painting.
Lastly, the masks add an element of mystery and intrigue to the painting, creating a sense of discomfort and unease for the viewer, which was intentional on Picasso's part.
Overall, the masks serve as a symbol of Picasso's fascination with primitive cultures and his desire to challenge traditional notions of beauty in art.
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All of the following describe "Tomorrow Never Knows" as a work of art EXCEPT:
a. structural format found in American pop ,
b. incorporation of drone-like sounds and limited harmonies ,
c. lyrics based on the Tibetan Book of the Dead
d. experimental tape-loop collages
All of the options describe "Tomorrow Never Knows" as a work of art, except for the structural format found in American pop, which states that it has a structural format found in American pop. This is not an accurate description as the song is known for its experimental and innovative approach to music production and structure. The correct option is a.
"Tomorrow Never Knows" is a song by The Beatles, released in 1966 as part of their album "Revolver." The song is widely regarded as a groundbreaking and innovative work of art that helped to revolutionize the sound of popular music.
The other options correctly describe "Tomorrow Never Knows" as a work of art:
(b) The song incorporates drone-like sounds and limited harmonies, which were unusual for pop music at the time and helped to create a dreamlike and otherworldly atmosphere.
(c) The lyrics of the song were inspired by the Tibetan Book of the Dead and explored themes of spiritual awakening and transcendence.
(d) The song features experimental tape-loop collages that were created using various recording techniques, including backward recording and distortion effects, to create a unique and unconventional sound.
Overall, "Tomorrow Never Knows" is considered to be a highly influential work of art that helped to push the boundaries of popular music and pave the way for new forms of experimentation and creativity in the decades that followed.
The correct option is a.
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What are the pre-1890's examples of U.S. expansions?
These expansions helped to shape the territorial boundaries of the United States and provided access to important resources and trade routesThere are several examples of U.S. expansions that occurred before the 1890s, including
Louisiana Purchase (1803): This was the acquisition of a large territory from France, which nearly doubled the size of the United States.
The territory included present-day states such as Arkansas, Missouri, Iowa, and parts of other states.
Florida Purchase Treaty (1819): The United States purchased Florida from Spain, which had controlled the territory since the 16th century.
Annexation of Texas (1845): Texas was an independent republic that joined the United States, adding a large amount of land and resources to the country.
Oregon Treaty (1846): The United States and Great Britain settled a dispute over the Oregon Territory, with the U.S.
gaining control of the region south of the 49th parallel.
Mexican-American War (1846-1848): The United States defeated Mexico and gained control of territories including California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, New Mexico, and parts of Colorado, Wyoming, Kansas, and Oklahoma.
Gadsden Purchase (1853): The United States purchased a strip of land from Mexico that became parts of present-day Arizona and New Mexico.
However, they were also controversial and often involved conflicts with other nations and indigenous peoples who had inhabited the land for centuries.
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. One result of the racial and demographic shifts that took place during World War I was:better treatment of those blacks who remained in the South.,legislative action in the South to stop blacks from leaving.,race riots in two dozen northern cities.,greater acceptance of blacks by whites throughout the nation
One result of the racial and demographic shifts that took place during World War I was race riots in two dozen northern cities.
During World War I, many African Americans moved from the South to Northern cities in search of better job opportunities and improved living conditions.
This movement, known as the Great Migration, led to significant demographic shifts in urban areas.
As a result, tensions between blacks and whites increased, ultimately culminating in race riots in two dozen northern cities. This period of unrest highlighted the deep-seated racial issues that persisted throughout the nation.
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What animals did plains Indians depend on, and how did they use those animals
Answer:
Plains Indians relied on a variety of animals for their survival, and each animal played a crucial role in their daily lives. The key animals that the Plains Indians depended on include the bison (also known as buffalo), horses, and smaller game such as deer and rabbits.
The bison was perhaps the most significant animal for the Plains Indians. It provided them with nearly everything they needed to sustain their communities. The Plains Indians hunted bison for their meat, which served as their primary source of food. They utilized various hunting techniques, such as driving herds off cliffs or surrounding them with a circle of riders to ensure a successful hunt.
The bison also provided hides that were used for clothing, shelter, and other purposes. The hides were processed and tanned to make clothing like robes, moccasins, and blankets, as well as covers for teepees. Additionally, the bones and sinews of the bison were used to create tools, such as arrowheads, scrapers, and needles.
Explanation:
Answer:the horse and the buffalo.
Explanation:The Spanish brought horses to America in the 1500s. Plains Indians learned to ride horses, and hunters used them to follow buffalo herds. While on horseback, most Plains Indians hungers used a short bow and arrow to shoot buffalo from close range.
Which of the following happened after nationalism in the Ottoman empire led to revolts?
OA. Other European empires intervened, taking what they could.
B. These groups gained independence.
C. Britain and France helped the Ottomans maintain their boundaries.
D. The Ottomans quashed revolts and strengthened their military power.
The statement that happened after nationalism in the Ottoman empire led to revolts is: B. These groups gained independence.
What is ottoman empire?In the late 19th and early 20th centuries the Ottoman Empire which is a multi-ethnic and multi-religious state had to contend with rising nationalism among its many ethnic and religious groups. As different communities demanded greater autonomy or independence from Ottoman control this sparked a number of uprisings and revolts.
Some of these uprisings succeeded and as a result new states appeared in the Balkans and the Middle East including Greece, Serbia, Bulgaria, Romania, and eventually Turkey.
Therefore the correct option is B.
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in fifteenth-century italy, the power and status enjoyed by art patrons came from
Answer: Money
Explanation:
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what is the panama canal
Panama Canal is an artificial waterway that connects Atlantic Ocean to Pacific Ocean through narrow strip of land in Panama.
What is the purpose of the Panama Canal?The purpose of the Canal is to provide a shortcut for ships to travel between Atlantic and Pacific oceans without having to navigate around southern tip of South America. Its saves ships thousands of miles and several days of travel time.
It was completed in 1914 and is considered one of the greatest engineering feats in history. The Canal has had a significant impact on global trade and has helped to shape the modern world economy.
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Fair trade seeks to advance social fairness, sustainability, and improved working conditions for producers, while free trade concentrates on lowering trade barriers and increasing economic efficiency.
What is free trade, fair tradeThe unhindered flow of products, services, and investments between nations without the introduction of trade barriers like tariffs, quotas, or overbearing regulations is referred to as free trade. It is founded on economic liberalism's tenets and seeks to advance resource allocation that is efficient, specialization, and greater economic growth. Countries can trade internationally in a free trade environment based on their comparative advantages, which entails producing and exporting goods and services.
A fair trade alternative trading system seeks to advance just and sustainable business practices in global commerce, especially to the advantage of producers in underdeveloped nations. By fostering more equitable interactions between producers, merchants, and consumers, it aims to redress the inequities and injustices of conventional commerce.
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During the 1840s and 1850s, Roman Catholic Churches in the United States were known for what?
Answer: Providing community services and a sense of group identity for most Irish and German immigrants
Explanation:
Feathered friend how does it support the theme "sometimes people rely too much on technology when nature serves them better
Please explain
"Feathered Friend" supports the theme "sometimes people rely too much on technology when nature serves them better" through its portrayal of a meaningful interaction between a person and a bird.
In the story, the protagonist is initially absorbed in their technological devices, disconnected from the natural world around them. However, a chance encounter with a friendly bird prompts them to put down their devices and engage with nature. The bird serves as a reminder of the beauty and simplicity that can be found in the natural world, contrasting with the distractions and artificiality of technology. Through this experience, the protagonist realizes that sometimes the most fulfilling and enriching experiences can be found by embracing and appreciating the wonders of nature, rather than relying solely on technology.
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the friction between union and confederate supporters was most intense in which union border state?
Answer:
Maryland
Explanation:
the friction between union and confederate supporters was most intense in Maryland
im creating a new society and i need Territory, Leaders, Protection/Military, Common culture (language, religion, beliefs), Economy, Government, Laws and law enforcement, Natural resources (what you have and what you need), Trade and foreign policy, Allies and enemies, Morals and Traditions. who can help?
Professionals can provide expertise it's also important to engage with your community listen to diverse perspectives and involve citizens in decision-making processes to create a society that reflects their needs and aspirations.
Creating a new society involves various aspects and seeking guidance and input from experts in different fields can be beneficial.
Here are some professionals who can assist you in developing different aspects of your new society:
Political Scientists or Sociologists:
They can provide insights into governance structures government formation and social dynamics within your society.
They can help shape your government, create a framework for decision-making and advise on societal organization.
Anthropologists or Cultural Experts:
These professionals can assist in shaping the common culture of your society.
They can provide guidance on language development religion belief systems and cultural practices that help foster unity and social cohesion.
Military Strategists or Security Experts:
For matters related to protection and military consulting military strategists or security experts can be valuable.
They can help design defense mechanisms establish military forces and develop strategies to protect your society from internal and external threats.
Economists or Financial Experts:
Economists can advise on developing an economic system suitable for your society.
They can help establish an economic framework determine the appropriate mix of industries design trade policies and ensure sustainable resource allocation.
Legal Experts or Jurists:
Legal experts can assist in the development of laws and law enforcement systems.
They can help establish a legal framework draft legislation and ensure the rule of law within your society.
Environmental Scientists or Geologists:
These professionals can help identify and manage natural resources within your territory.
They can assess available resources advise on sustainable practices and help protect the environment.
International Relations Specialists:
If your society plans to engage in trade or establish foreign policy consulting international relations specialists can be helpful.
They can guide you on diplomatic relations negotiate treaties or agreements and develop strategies for engaging with other societies.
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which of the following is connected to the formation of the national identity of spain? the marriage of ferdinand and isabella the fight to win the iberian peninsula for christianity the hundred years' war
The marriage of Ferdinand and Isabella is connected to the formation of the national identity of Spain.
Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabella of Castile were married in 1469, uniting the two powerful kingdoms in what would become modern-day Spain. Their joint rule marked the beginning of the Spanish monarchy and was marked by the Catholic Reconquista, a period of warfare and religious expansion to reclaim the Iberian Peninsula for Christianity. The marriage of Ferdinand and Isabella is also credited with laying the foundation for a centralized and unified Spanish state, with a shared language and culture. The monarchy's support for Christopher Columbus' voyages to the New World further cemented Spain's place as a world power and helped to shape its national identity.
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