The extracurricular activities affect college grades and may result in the award of scholarships for the abilities and knowledge demonstrated in other related professions.
Extracurricular activities are those that are not required to be completed but have a substantial impact on a person's growth and development. Students that participate in extracurricular activities in their institutions may benefit from higher grades, which in turn affects their ability to receive fee waivers. Therefore, the advantages and beneficial effects of extracurricular activities in colleges have already been emphasized. Extracurricular activities are a part of a well-rounded education because they allow students to put their academic knowledge to use in real-world situations and reinforce what they learn in the classroom.
Learn more about Extracurricular activities visit: https://brainly.com/question/13491220
#SPJ4
The intermediate disturbance hypothesis states that greater species diversity will be found in communities that experience disturbances at?.
According to the intermediate disturbance theory, communities that suffer disturbances at a moderate frequency, moderate intensity, or both will have a higher species diversity.
According to the theory of intermediate disturbance, the most variety will be found at levels of moderate disturbance.
On the human body, we evaluated the species diversity, abundance, and species diversity of bacteria in response to washing-induced disturbance.
IDH theory states that because species that flourish at both early and late successional stages can coexist, diversity is thus maximized at intermediate levels of disturbance.
According to the intermediate disturbance hypothesis (IDH), local species diversity is at its highest when ecological disturbance is neither overly rare nor overly frequent.
All species are at risk of extinction in areas with high disturbance levels brought on by recurrent forest fires or human activities like deforestation.
To know more about diversity, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/7170490
#SPJ4
if you were trying to teach a bird through operant conditioning, which behavior would likely be easiest to train given biological constraints?
Given biological limitations, operant conditioning, which relies on external stimuli to govern behaviour, would probably be the most effective method for training birds.
Operant conditioning, also known as instrumental conditioning, is a sort of associative learning process whereby the strength of a behaviour is altered by reinforcement or punishment. Additionally, a method is employed to facilitate this learning.
Operant and classical conditioning both include behaviours that are influenced by environmental cues, but they are fundamentally different. Behavior is governed by outside cues in operant conditioning. For instance, a child might pick up how to open a box of candy or how to stay away from a hot fire; in operant terminology, these are both "discriminative stimuli." Operant behaviour is referred to as being "voluntary."Additionally, a technique is used to aid in this learning. The responses are operant and within the organism's control.
Learn more about operant conditioning here:
https://brainly.com/question/29052984
#SPJ4
As a speaker, what term describes how your audience feels about you at the end of your presentation?.
As a speaker, what term describes how your audience feels about you at the end of your presentation pathos.
Pathos, sometimes referred to as the appeal to emotion, is a literary technique that persuades readers by purposefully evoking certain emotions in them in order to elicit the desired emotional reaction.
By getting the audience to feel the same emotions you do about a subject, you as the speaker want to emotionally connect with and influence them. If you lack pathos, the audience will undoubtedly try to find flaws in your reasoning.
Emotions are strong motivators, thus using pathos will boost your chances of persuading the audience to comply with your requests.
To learn more about audience, refer
https://brainly.com/question/1571255
#SPJ4
how many drive rolls are commonly used in industrial gmaw systems because of improved feed-ability, increased feeding distance, and reduced chance of bird nesting?
Basically 4 drive rolls are commonly used in industrial gmaw systems because of improved feed-ability.
What's GMAW used for?GMAW( gas essence bow welding), which is also pertain to as MIG( essence inert gas) welding, is a fashion that enables welders to perform a weld on traditionally non-ferrous accoutrements .
Why is GMAW preferred in the machine assiduity?GMAW is generally used in diligence similar as the machine assiduity, where it's preferred for its versatility and speed. Unlike welding processes that don't employ a shielding gas, similar as shielded essence bow welding, it's infrequently used outside or in other areas of air volatility.
Learn more about GMAW system:
brainly.com/question/14010743
#SPJ4
a teacher comes into a classroom and announces to her students that she believes blue-eyed children are smarter than brown-eyed children. the teacher is demonstrating:
A teacher comes into a classroom and says to her students that she believes blue-eyed children are smarter than brown-eyed children. The teacher is demonstrating prejudice.
An impression or view about someone that is solely based on that person's membership in a certain group is referred to as prejudice. When someone has a biassed attitude against another person, they often assume that everyone in that group is "all the same."
Prejudices against a group in society are frequently based on factors like race, religion, culture, and more; in this case, the prejudice is based on aspects of human nature (eyes). People's actions and interactions with individuals who are different from them are greatly influenced by this. Prejudice and preconceptions can be partly attributed to how people think normally.
Know more about prejudice here
https://brainly.com/question/6995230
#SPJ4
What is the outcome when an innate behavior is repeated and practiced? a. the behavior is unaffected by the practice. b. the behavior becomes more skillful. c. the behavior ceases to be an innate behavior. d. the behavior develops into a reflex. please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d
The correct option is; b. the behavior becomes more skillful. When the result of practising and repeating an innate habit.
Define the term innate behavior?Conduct that has a significant genetic base and appears to have originated and been manifested without any particular training or experience. It is widely acknowledged that most behaviour is a combination of innate and learned traits.
Animals have behavioural characteristics in addition to physical characteristics. According to research, interactions between genetics and environmental factors contribute to both physical and behavioural features. In some situations, the vast majority of people in a population behave in the same way, irrespective of external impacts throughout growth and life. Innate behaviour is thought of as conduct that is fixed throughout development. Genetics regulates innate behaviour. These actions result in automatic reactions that don't require any prior knowledge.Thus, the result of repeating and honing an innate behavior, which makes it more skillful.
To know more about the innate behavior, here
https://brainly.com/question/13649956
#SPJ4
In contrast to earlier scholars, what did galileo galilei and isaac newton believe about theories of the natural world?.
In contrast to earlier scholars, Galileo and newton believe about theories of the natural world is that They should be based on repeated experimentation and careful observation.
Both agreed Newton did more for technological know-how and humanity. 86.2 in line with cent of scientists favored Newton's science and 60.9 percent of them mentioned his advantages to mankind. Einstein needed to stand on Newton's shoulders to reach for his very own clinical thoughts.
Sir Isaac Newton is taken into consideration one of the most influential scientists on record. Even Albert Einstein stated that Isaac Newton was the smartest individual who ever lived.
Newton's 2nd law, which states that the pressure F appearing on a frame is equal to the mass m of the body increased by means of the acceleration of its center of mass, F = ma, is the fundamental equation of motion in classical mechanics.
Learn more about Newton here https://brainly.com/question/25998091
#SPJ4
cedric is sexually attracted to amber, a married woman. instead of acknowledging this attraction, cedric develops an intense dislike for amber. this is an example of the defense mechanism called .
This is an example of the defense mechanism called-this reaction formation.
A protective mechanism in which a person automatically replaces an unpleasant or anxiety-provoking impulse with its opposite, typically in an exaggerated or flashy manner, is known as reaction formation. A classic example is a young male who bullies a young girl because he is drawn to her subconsciously. Reaction formation is the conscious fixation on an opposing idea, affect, or desire to a feared unconscious impulse.
CausesIndividuals generate reactions when they are uneasy or uncomfortable with a specific belief, characteristic, or preference. By showing the contrary, that unsettling quality is kept hidden from themselves and others.
To learn more about reaction formation, click here:
https://brainly.com/question/15451553
#SPJ4
In medieval europe, a ___ was an association of artisans or workers skilled in a certain craft.
In medieval Europe, a guild was an association of artisans or workers skilled in a certain craft.
What was the role of guilds in the Middle Ages?A guild's goal was frequently to uphold standards, provide apprenticeships, pay for maintenance and health services, and provide financial assistance to widows and orphans of deceased members. Guilds could set the working hours and conditions for guild members. In the Middle Ages, guild conditions were vastly different from peasants living under the feudal system.
Guilds are groups of craftsmen and merchants founded to promote their members' economic interests while also providing protection and mutual aid. Guilds were common throughout Europe between the eleventh and sixteenth centuries, serving as both business and social groups.
Learn more about the Middle Ages here:
https://brainly.com/question/26586178
#SPJ1
emotional intelligence has been associated with . a) lower levels of depression b) higher rates of substance abuse c) lower levels of optimism d) higher levels of impulsiveness
The correct option is (a) lower levels of depression.
Higher levels of self-esteem, life satisfaction, and emotional stability are all positively correlated with emotional intelligence. It is also negatively associated with unhealthy lifestyle decisions and actions.
People with high EI are able to identify their own emotions as well as those of others, use emotions to inform their decisions and behavior, differentiate between different emotions and assign them the proper labels, and change their emotions in response to their surroundings.
To learn more about emotional intelligence refer to:
https://brainly.com/question/7905042
#SPJ4
when discussing qualities that were essential to good character, confucius used which of the following terms to mean an attitude of kindness or a sense of humanity?
When discussing qualities that were essential to good character, confucius Ren is the term that is used to mean an attitude of kindness or a sense of humanity.
What do know about Ren?
The Confucian virtue ren, which means "co-humanity" or "humaneness," stands for the positive characteristics of a virtuous person who is altruistic. A typical adult's thoughts of kid protection serve as an example of Ren. It is seen as the outside manifestation of Confucian principles.
One of the Four Sages, Yan Hui, once requested his instructor to explain the principles of ren. Confucius responded, "One should not see improperly, hear improperly, say improperly, or do improperly." Ren is also described by Confucius in the following way: "Wanting himself to be established, he also wants to establish others; wanting himself to be enlarged, he likewise seeks to enlarge others." Ren is not far away; he who seeks it has already found it, according to Confucius.
So, the required answer is Ren.
To learn more about Humanity:
https://brainly.com/question/27438014
#SPJ4
although carpenter smith perceived a briefly viewed object as a screwdriver, police officer wesson perceived the same object as a knife. this illustrates that perception is guided by:
Although carpenter smith perceived a briefly viewed object as a screwdriver, police officer wesson perceived the same object as a knife. this illustrates that perception is guided by perceptual set.
Perceptual set is the selective anticipatory priming of a zone of the sensory system(s) for an anticipated sensory percept on the onset or withinside the route of goal-directed conduct or language. A transient readiness to understand positive items or occasions in preference to others. For example, someone using a automobile has a perceptual set to become aware of some thing withinside the automobile or on the street that would have an effect on his or her safety.
To learn more about perceptual set, click here:
https://brainly.com/question/9280494
#SPJ4
according to sociologists, technology is question 2 options: inherently bad and harmful. inherently good and useful. a blank slate, to be used in whatever way humans desire. a force of its own, which humans cannot really control. a tool adopted for a variety of cultural and medical reasons.
Technology is a tool that is embraced for a number of cultural and medical reasons, according to sociologists. Therefore, option (e) would be the appropriate response to this question.
Write a short note on Medical sociologyMedical sociology is the sociological investigation of medical organizations and institutions, knowledge generation and method selection, professional acts and relationships, and the social or cultural effects of medical practice (rather than clinical or physical ones).
The field frequently engages with social epistemology, science and technology studies, and sociology of knowledge. In order to examine phenomena at the nexus of the social and clinical sciences, medical sociologists frequently work at the boundaries of public health, social work, demography, and gerontology. They are especially interested in the qualitative experiences of patients. The majority of the time, racial and class stereotypes are linked to health inequalities. Findings from objective sociological study soon take on normative and political significance.
To know more about, medical sociology, visit :
https://brainly.com/question/27078458
#SPJ4
Which region of the neural tube does not subdivide during the formation of the five secondary vesicles?.
The Mesencephalon region of the neural tube does not subdivide during the formation of the five secondary vesicles.
The neural tube forms the early mind and spine. these kinds of start defects broaden very early at some stage in being pregnant, regularly before a woman knows she is pregnant. the 2 most not unusual NTDs are spina bifida (a spinal wire illness) and anencephaly (a brain disorder).
In secondary neurulation, the neural tube arises from a stable wire of cells that sinks into the embryo and in the end hollows out (cavitates) to form a hollow tube. The quantity to which these modes of construction are used varies among vertebrate instructions.
Learn more about neural tube here:https://brainly.com/question/27960976
#SPJ4
a questionnaire returned from the field may be unacceptable for several reasons. which of the reasons below is not one of those reasons? the returned questionnaire is physically incomplete. the questionnaire is answered by someone who does not qualify for participation. the questionnaire does not uplift, motivate, or encourage the respondent to become involved. parts of the questionnaire may be incomplete.
A questionnaire returned from the field may be unacceptable for several reasons, so from the reasons below, the one which is not one of those reasons is that, the questionnaire does not motivate, uplift, or encourage the respondent to become involved.
People ususally do not respond to questionnaires as they are not interested in replying to them unless you give them a reason to do so. Whereas, most businesses don't give their customers a reason to take up their surveys, instead they just make it all about themselves.
One should avoid loaded questions in a questionnaire, as such questions forces the respondent into an answer which does not accurately reflect his or her opinion or situation.
Hence, option C is correct.
The given question is incomplete, the complete question is-
A questionnaire returned from the field may be unacceptable for several reasons. which of the reasons below is not one of those reasons?
A. The returned questionnaire is physically incomplete.
B. the questionnaire is answered by someone who does not qualify for participation.
C. The questionnaire does not uplift, motivate, or encourage the respondent to become involved.
D. Parts of the questionnaire may be incomplete.
To learn more about a questionnaire here:
https://brainly.com/question/27972710
#SPJ4
after information has been entered into memory, this information is held for later use through the memory process known as
After being stored in memory, information is kept there for future use using a memory function called "storage."
Define the term computer storage?Digital information is stored in a storage device through the process of storage using computer technology. A computer can store data either momentarily or permanently using this approach.
Most digital gadgets need storage components like flash drives or hard disks because they let users store all types of data, including films, documents, photographs, and raw data.Storage is also known as electronic data storage or computer data storage.Although the two phrases have distinct meanings in computing, storage and memory are sometimes used interchangeably.Storage devices really store data on such a long-term base for access and usage at a later time, whereas memory refers to the short-term storage of temporary data.Thus, when information is kept there for future use using a memory function called storage.
To know more about the computer storage, here
https://brainly.com/question/24227720
#SPJ4
in you beleive that a government should have unlimited political powers, you most likely beleive tin a political regime that would be best labeled as
If you believe that a government must have unlimited political powers, you are most likely to believe in a political regime that is labeled as totalitarian.
Totalitarianism is a kind of government and a political system that forbids all alternative political parties, criminalises individual and collective defiance of the state and its claims, and imposes a draconian level of control and regulation over both public and private life. It is viewed as the strictest and most comprehensive type of authoritarianism. Autocrats, such as dictators and absolute monarchs, often hold political power in totalitarian nations, using all-encompassing propaganda operations to sway the population through the use of state-run mass media.
Learn more about totalitarian here:
https://brainly.com/question/14502003
#SPJ4
2. which term describes a collective of individuals who share the same demographic characteristics such as race, sex, or age?
Group Identity describes a collective of individuals who share the same demographic characteristics such as race, sex, or age.
The perception of one's identification with a specific social, cultural, or subcultural group. The focus of social identity theory is on how belonging to a group affects one's sense of self. According to the American sociologist Robert E. Park, group identification is driven by a universal desire for the known and for those who are seen as being similar to oneself. Ethnocentrism and in group identity go hand in hand.
The social identity of a person reflects who they are in terms of the groups to which they belong. Some of a person's physical, social, and mental characteristics are frequently used to characterize social identity groupings. Social identities include things like race/ethnicity, sex, social class/socioeconomic status, sexual orientation, (dis)abilities, and religion/religious beliefs.
Learn more about Society here:
https://brainly.com/question/25808021
#SPJ4
A development psychologist is interviewing teenagers whose parents are somali refugees who settled in minneapolis at least ten years ago. Her particular focus is how these parents support academic achievement. In this example, the researcher is looking at which level of a developmental framework?.
How these parents encourage academic accomplishment is a specific area of attention for somali refugees. The researcher is examining the microsystem of the family, neighbourhood, and school as a level of the a developmental framework.
What is meant by development psychology?Understanding how people learn, develop, and adapt requires a thorough understanding of developmental psychology.
The study of developmental psychology over the lifespan, encompassing physical, cognitive, interpersonal, intellectual, perceptual, personality, and emotional growth, is done by developmental psychologists.College and university-based developmental psychologists frequently concentrate on either research or teaching. Additionally, developmental psychologists may work in mental health facilities, homeless shelters, hospitals, and assisted living facilities for the elderly.For the given situation-
Teenagers their parents are somali immigrants who arrived in Minneapolis as least ten years ago are being interviewed by a development psychologist. Her main concern is with how these parents encourage academic success.Thus, in this case, the researcher is trying to determine which level of the a specific context is looking at the microsystem of a family, community, and school.
To know more about the development psychology, here
https://brainly.com/question/15650981
#SPJ4
elsie is loving and works very hard to get along with others. on which personality trait is she likely to measure very high?
Elsie loves and works very hard to get along with others. Her personality trait measure is high on agreeableness.
Agreeableness is a personality trait and people with this trait are described as cooperative, polite, kind, and friendly. They are more trusting, affectionate and altruistic. They are prosocial people. They are empathetic, shows great concern for other's well-being and ready to help those in need.
The Big Five are the five dimensions of personality. They are Experience, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Neuroticism and Agreeableness.
People with more agreeableness are more concerned for others and are called more we-centric people. They always work for the good of others.
To know more about Agreeableness here
https://brainly.com/question/9730058
#SPJ4
Love gives naught but itself and takes naught but from itself. Love possesses not nor would it be possessed;for love is sufficient unto love. What personality trait would you give to love based on these lines from the selection?.
Your friendliness, capacity for compassion, and eagerness to assist others are all examples of your agreeableness. On this personality spectrum, those who score higher are more likely to be cordial and cooperative, while those who score lower are more likely to value logic and critical thinking.
The ability to prioritise the needs of others over one's own is referred to as agreeableness. Being sympathetic and enjoying assisting others as well as working with those who require more assistance are special strengths of highly pleasant people.
Being extremely amiable is generally regarded as a strength, but it must be properly managed because other people may try to take advantage of this disposition.
To know more about personality traits :
https://brainly.com/question/28542844
#SPJ4
evidence that neck-level spinal cord injuries reduce the intensity with which people experience certain emotions most directly refutes the:
Evidence that neck-level spinal cord injuries reduce the intensity with which people experience certain emotions most directly refutes the James Lange Theory.
Evidence for a proposition is what helps this proposition. It's also understood as a demonstration that the supported proposition is proper. What position proof plays and the way it is conceived varies from area to field. In epistemology, proof is what justifies ideals or what makes it rational to keep a sure doxastic attitude. As instance, a perceptual enjoy of a tree might also act as evidence that justifies the perception that there is a tree. In this role, evidence is usually understood as a private mental state. Essential topics on this area consist of the questions of what the character of those mental states is, as an example, whether or not they must be propositional, and whether deceptive mental states can nevertheless qualify as proof.
Learn more about Evidence here
https://brainly.com/question/375033
#SPJ4
Provide two characteristics of the culture of brazil that resulted from the portuguese colonization.
The two aspects of Brazilian culture that are the direct result of Portuguese colonization are its language and its food.
The present Brazilian way of life is a product of the cultures of the native colonization Indians, Africans, and Portuguese people. Of them, Portuguese culture is by far the most pervasive; it is where Brazilians first learned their native tongue, their primary religion, and the majority of their customs. Despite Brazilian culture the fact that there are now statistically fewer Indians in Brazil, the language of many Brazilian Indians, Tup-Guaran, continues to have a significant influence on colonization Brazilian Portuguese. Other Indian contributions to Brazilian culture are especially noticeable in the Amazon basin.
Along the coast between the Northeast and Rio de Janeiro, African Brazilian culture influences on Brazilian culture are most pronounced. These influences can be found in traditional foods, religions, and popular music and dance, particularly the samba.
Learn more about Brazilian culture here
https://brainly.com/question/927952
#SPJ4
Which of the following is NOT true of third variables and mediating variables?
a. Third variables are external to the causal variable, but mediating variables are internal to the causal variable.
b. Third variables are considered nuisances, but mediating variables are not.
c. Third variables can be detected using multiple regression techniques, but mediating variables cannot.
d. Third variables are not usually of central interest to researchers, but mediating variables are.
Multiple regression approaches can identify third factors, but not mediating variables. This assertion is untrue. As a result, choice (C) is the best way to respond.
What is the third variable?The dependent and independent variable are both impacted by a confounding variable, sometimes referred to as a mediator or third variable.
The researcher may interpret the findings wrongly if they are unaware of confounding variables or do not take appropriate measures to adjust for them.
The results could indicate an erroneous correlation between the dependent and relationship between the independent variable, which would result in the null hypothesis being incorrectly rejected.
As a result, choice (C) is appropriate.
Learn more about variables, from:
brainly.com/question/13508027
#SPJ1
the belief by many americans that they actually contribute to major governmental decisions through the power of their vote is .
The belief by many Americans that they actually contribute to major governmental decisions through the power of their vote is the democratic facade.
A democracy is a form of government in which people have the power to deliberate and decide laws, or to elect government officials to do so. This means our government is elected by the citizens. This is where citizens choose their government officials. These officials represent citizens' ideas and concerns in government. Voting is a way of participating in our democracy.Citizens can also contact authorities if they wish to uphold or change the law. Democratic is based on the idea that everyone should have equal rights and participate in important decisions. Education is the foundation of a democratic society.
Learn more about democracy here: https://brainly.com/question/3710021
#SPJ4
According to the speaker in the video case managing a website project, what should clients recognize is the most important foundation of a project when working with a web design project team?.
According to the speaker in the video case study "Managing a Website Project," clients should understand that the communication among stakeholders is the most crucial project foundation when working with a web design project team.
The project management for the website breaks down the many demands from internal (or external) team members into the particular tasks and the subtasks, which are then guided in a collaborative process.
The purpose of website project management is to establish a more efficient workflow so that tasks advance, and the projects are completed more quickly, all while giving teams more information on the tasks.
To know more about Website Project visit:
https://brainly.com/question/26838058
#SPJ4
Which response most clearly explains the difference in part of speech between digress and digressions?.
The action word digress, signifying "to wander off point," is changed to the plural thing diversions by the expansion of the postfixes - particle and - s.
What is part of speech?
One of the first grammatical concepts we study in school or when we begin studying the English language is parts of speech. Words that fulfill several functions in a phrase are referred to as parts of speech. Some speech components can also serve the purposes of other speech components.
Learn more about Part of speech here:
https://brainly.com/question/12011328
#SPJ4
michael is 70 years old and reflects on his accomplishments throughout life. he sees how he achieved his educational goals, attained professional accomplishments, and raised children. michael has a positive:
Michael is 70 years old and reflects on his accomplishments throughout life. he sees how he achieved his educational goals, attained professional skills , and raised children. Michael has a positive self-perception of aging.
What are educational goals?We provide the knowledge and skills to prepare you for the real world. Develop learners who can think deeply and educational goals. To create authentic learning environments where students can apply the skills and knowledge they have learned to solve real-world challenges and find meaningful solutions. The SMART acronym identifies areas of focus in educational goals setting. It can be specific, measurable, achievable, result-oriented, or relevant and time-bound. Other terms are associated with these letters, but the Ohio Department of Education uses them. For example, you can set a educational goals to improve the overall grade level of your class. To do this, you need to improve your communication skills and understand each student's proximal developmental zone.This helps teachers set the curriculum for individual students and reach their educational goals.To learn more about educational goals from the given link :
https://brainly.com/question/10582476
#SPJ4
which type of therapy is illustrated when calvin talks about his life with the psychiatrist? group of answer choices a. cognitive behavioral therapy b. psychodynamic c. humanistic d. interpersonal
Calvin's description of his interactions with the psychiatrist serves as an illustration of humanistic therapy.
What are the main areas of humanistic therapy?The person - centred approach focuses on assisting clients in releasing themselves from limiting beliefs and viewpoints so they can lead more fulfilling lives. Instead of treating illnesses or treating problems, the therapist focuses a higher emphasis on growth and self-actualization.
What benefits can a humanistic approach offer?The humanistic psychology movement places a strong emphasis on personal responsibility and choice. Since humanistic psychology emphasizes individual goals and self-fulfillment, it satisfies the majority of people's conceptions of what it means to be human.
To know more about humanistic therapy visit :
https://brainly.com/question/14210061
#SPJ4
the researchers most likely to challenge ivan pavlov's concept of the simplistic and mechanistic assosications dogs seem to make between two stimuli is
Charles Toleman and his studies on latent learning are the researchers who are most likely to contest Ivan Pavlov's theory of the basic and mechanistic associations dogs appear to establish between two stimuli.
What is Ivan Pavlov's theory and Pavlov's experiment?
The earliest instance of classical conditioning, or learning by association, is attributed to Ivan Pavlov. Pavlov showed that dogs may be trained to salivate when a bell is rung if it is played repeatedly while food is being provided to them.In Pavlov's experiment, the dogs' unconditioned response was to salivate for food. A conditioned stimulus is a stimulus that eventually results in a conditioned response. The experiment described used the ringing of the bell as the conditioned stimulus and salivation as the conditioned response.Hence Charles Toleman and his studies on latent learning is a correct answer.
To learn more about ivan pavlov's concept follow link
https://brainly.com/question/1337664
#SPJ4
