Answer:
The answer is C.
Explanation:
Chromosal DNA is packaged inside microscopic nuclei with the help of histones
What is the function of "primers" positioned on the DNA strand by Primase? A. The "primers" allow DNA Polymerase to know where to start rebuilding the DNA strand B. The "primers" indicate where Helicase will bind to the DNA strand to unzip its Hydrogen bonds
The "primers" inform DNA Polymerase where to begin reassembling the DNA strand.
A DNA polymerase is a member of a family of enzymes that facilitates the synthesis of DNA molecules from nucleoside triphosphates, the chemical building blocks of DNA. The majority of the time, these enzymes function in groups to split a single original DNA duplex into two identical DNA duplexes, which is a necessary step in DNA replication. In order to produce two new strands that match the existing DNA strands, DNA polymerase "reads" the existing DNA strands during this process. Catalyzing the chemical process are these enzymes.
A primer is a short nucleic acid sequence that acts as a prelude to DNA synthesis. A primer must be made by an enzyme called primase, a subtype of RNA polymerase, before DNA replication can take place. It is necessary to make a primer because DNA polymerases, the enzymes that make DNA, can only join new DNA nucleotides to an existing strand of nucleotides. Therefore, the primer sets up the framework and paves the way for DNA synthesis. The primers are removed before DNA replication is complete, and DNA polymerases fill in the sequence's gaps with DNA.
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true/false. In glycolysis, as in all the stages of cellular respiration, the transfer of electrons from electron donors to electron acceptors plays a critical role in the overall conversion of the energy in foods to energy in ATP. These reactions involving electron transfers are known as oxidation-reduction, or redox, reactions.
Answer:
True. In glycolysis, as in all the stages of cellular respiration, the transfer of electrons from electron donors to electron acceptors plays a critical role in the overall conversion of the energy in foods to energy in ATP. These reactions involving electron transfers are known as oxidation-reduction, or redox, reactions.
Identify one provisioning service of forest ecosystems.
Providing wood is one provisioning service of forest ecosystems.
One provisioning service of forest ecosystems is the provision of timber and wood products. Forests are a major source of timber for construction, furniture, paper, and other products. Trees in a forest ecosystem grow over time and can be harvested for use as a raw material for these products. This service is important for human societies as it provides a source of building materials and fuel, as well as other wood-derived products such as paper and charcoal. Moreover, the forest ecosystem also provides non-timber forest products, such as fruits, nuts, and medicinal plants, which are also important provisioning services that support human livelihoods.
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Fossil fuels form in prehistoric
Fossil fuels formed in the prehistoric period of the earth's planet called the Carboniferous Period, approx 280 to 360 million years ago.
What is the Carboniferous Period of the earth's planet?The Carboniferous Period of the earth planet is a geological period that occurred approx 280 to 360 million years ago, in which dead animals and plants fossilized remained in the soil to be compacted and thus formed all types of fossil fuel we use today such as coal, natural gas, derived gases, oil, petroleum and any they of non-living fossilized waste. This period (carboniferous period) of part of the late Paleozoic era, which is a geological era.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that natural gas, derived gases, and oil are all types of fossil fuels generated from dead plants and animals that lived in the Carboniferous period of the earth's planet.
Complete question:
Fill in the blank with the missing part of the sentence. Fossil fuels form in prehistoric ____.
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Plants and animals are made up of what cells.
Answer:
plants are multicellural so they are made from different cells
Answer:
Eukaryotic cells
Explanation:
1. Plant and animal cells are eukaryotic, meaning that they have nuclei. Eukaryotic cells are found in plants, animals, fungi, and protists.
layer of connective tissue that surrounds a skeletal muscle
The layer of connective tissue that surrounds skeletal muscles are epimysium, perimysium and endomysium.
Three layers of connective tissue are found in the muscle. The outermost layer which surrounds the muscle organ is known as the epimysium.
The middle layer is the perimysium that surrounds each fascicle and the innermost layer is the endomysium that surrounds the muscle fibres.
Muscles are comprised of connective tissue, blood vessels, nerve fibres and muscle fibres. Three layers of connective tissue help provide structure for the muscles.
The three different layers of connective tissue that surround skeletal muscle tissue are:
Endomysium - the connective tissue layer that surrounds separate muscle fibres is the endomysium.
Perimysium - the perimysium is the connective tissue layer that surrounds muscle fibre bundles.
Epimysium - the epimysium is the connective tissue layer that separates muscle from other tissues and organs in the area.
Every skeletal muscle is also richly supplied by blood vessels for waste removal, oxygen delivery and nourishment. Every muscle fibre in a skeletal muscle signals the fibre to contract which is supplied by the axon branch of a somatic motor neuron.
The only way to functionally contract a skeletal muscle is through signalling from the nervous system which is unlike cardiac and smooth muscle.
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what are the probable genotypes of both the first and second generations of sheep, after the black sheep are introduced?
In the first generation the sheep will most likely be all white but as you continue with then in the second generation you might be able to get a few black sheep but it has to do with the dominant and recessive genes.
What is genotypes ?A genotype is a rating of the kind of variant that is present at a specific locus (i.e., place) in the genome. Symbols are a form of representation. A specific gene variant could be represented, for instance, by the letters BB, Bb, and bb.
The term "genotype" broadly refers to an organism's genetic make-up, or, to put it another way, the entire set of its genes. The phrase can also be used more specifically to describe to a gene's alleles, or variant versions, that an organism carries.
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SCIENCE. EARTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL what would happen to air pollution produced by factories in the midwest united states?
Chemical vapors and smoke are emitted into the atmosphere by factories through vents and smokestacks, and garbage is burned in open dumps or incinerators. Exhaust from generators, diesel vehicles, and buses also pollutes the air.
Factors of air pollution produced by factories in the Midwest united states:Humidity and precipitation increases have eroded soils, provided ideal conditions for pests and diseases, and reduced the quality of stored grain.
Projected changes will drop Midwest agricultural production to 1980s levels unless significant technical and cultural advancements are made.
Climate change threats interact with current stressors like invasive species and pests to increase tree death and impair forest output.
These interactions will result in the extinction of commercially and culturally significant tree species if no adaptive efforts are taken.
Climate stressors, such as temperature rises, are often most dangerous when they interact with land-use change, habitat loss, pollution, fertilizer inputs, and nonnative invasive species.
Climate change is expected to exacerbate existing health conditions and introduce new health threats by increasing the frequency and severity of poor air quality days, extreme high temperature events, and heavy rainfalls; extending pollen seasons; and changing the distribution of disease-carrying pests and insects.
Changes in precipitation patterns and increased flood risks are already having an impact on stormwater management systems, transportation networks, and other essential infrastructure.
At-risk towns in the Midwest are growing increasingly exposed to the effects of climate change, such as floods, drought, and increased urban heat islands.
Tribal countries are especially susceptible since their cultural, sustenance, and economic requirements are dependent on imperiled natural resources.
Hence, All about air pollution.
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how would the smiley faces change if one of the parents were homozygous dominant for all the traits while the other was heterozygous?
In garden peas, tall (T) vine is dominant over short (t) vine, and round pea pod (R) is dominant over wrinkled pea pod (r). Cross a homozygous tall, round pea plant with a homozygous short, wrinkled pea plant. Show the genotypes and phenotypes of the F1 offspring and the probability of each.
The genotypes and phenotypes of the F1 offspring is TtRr and Tall round respectively and the probability of each is 1.
Dominant allele : Allele which is capable of expressing itself in presence of alternative allele ( recessive allele). And supress expression of alternative allele ( recessive allele). For example For height of plant two alleles are there : T express tall phenotype and t express short phenotype.
T allele is dominant as it is capable of expression even in presence of t and express tall height. See in this example Tt : tall, TT : tall Recessive allele : Allele which is not capable of expressing itself in presence of alternative allele. Tt will express tall height because alternative allele T is present which will supress expression of t.
Only express in absence of alternative allele. for example : tt give rise to short height. Homozygous parent : both alleles in pair are of same category means either both recessive or both dominant. For example: Homozygous Alleles pair for height : TT, tt
Heterozygous parent : Parent in which allele pair have both alleles of different category means one is dominant and other is recessive. For example : Heterozygous allele pair for height : Tt
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the bacterium acetobacter aceti is found in acidic environments and has an acidic cytoplasm. for this reason, most of its proteins are able to function in acidic conditions. this property distinguishes acetobacter aceti proteins from those of most other organisms. which characteristic does acetobacter aceti most likely share with other organisms?
Acetobacter aceti is found in acidic environments and has an acidic cytoplasm, which allows most of its proteins to function in acidic conditions.
This characteristic is likely to be shared with other organisms that also live in acidic environments and have acidic cytoplasms.
These organisms would also have adapted their proteins to function in acidic conditions so that they can survive in their environment.
It is common for organisms to evolve proteins that allow them to survive in their specific environment, so it is likely that other organisms found in acidic environments would also have acidic cytoplasm and proteins that can function in acidic conditions.
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Does Pleurotus ostreatus have cells that have a nucleus?
Answer:
Yes, Pleurotus ostreatus, like all living organisms, has cells that have a nucleus. The nucleus is a membrane-bound organelle found in eukaryotic cells that contains the cell's genetic material.
Explanation:
cells surrounding stomata that, through osmosis, regulate the openings and closings of the stomata
in a population of jellyfish, there's jellyfish that have either blue, purple, or blue and purple colored tentacles. in a cross between a blue-tentacle and a purple-tentacle jellyfish, how many of the offspring would be expected to have blue tentacles
aqqdeqFwfawfwafaen of jellyfish, there's jellyfish that have either blue, purple, or blue and purple colored tentacles. in a cross between a blue-tentacle and a purple-tentacle jellyfish, how many of the offspring would be expected to have blue tentacles
in a cross between a blue-tentacle and a purple-tentacle jellyfish, all the offspring would be expected to have blue tentacles.
The color of the tentacles in jellyfish is determined by the presence or absence of certain pigments, and these pigments are controlled by genes that are located on the chromosomes. The color of the tentacles is determined by the interaction between these genes. If the color of the tentacles is controlled by a single gene with two alleles, one for blue tentacles (B) and one for purple tentacles (b), we can assume that the jellyfish with blue tentacles are homozygous (BB) and the jellyfish with purple tentacles are homozygous (bb).When the blue-tentacle jellyfish (BB) and the purple-tentacle jellyfish (bb) mate, they produce offspring that are all heterozygous (Bb) for the tentacle color gene. Since B is dominant over b, all the offspring will have blue tentacles because the blue allele (B) masks the purple allele (b). In summary, in a cross between a blue-tentacle and a purple-tentacle jellyfish, all the offspring would be expected to have blue tentacles.
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a population of snakes includes solid-colored snakes and banded (striped) snakes. on the mainland, the snakes are mostly solid. on a nearby island, the snakes are mostly banded. you hypothesize that the reason for this observation is that the environments on the mainland and island are different, and banded snakes are favored in the island environment. which of the answer choices are possible alternative hypotheses to explain why the snakes on the island are mostly banded? select all that apply. all of the answer options are correct. the environments on the mainland and island are different, and banded snakes are favored on the mainland. there is a predator on the island that preferentially preys on solid snakes. the island was colonized by just a few snakes from the mainland, and those snakes were banded.
The potential alternate hypotheses based on Migration-Selection Equilibrium are options A and C.
Option A: On the island, there is a predator who prefers to prey on solid snakes. This is a potential alternative explanation since solid colours might be "non-cryptic" and prey on predators. Solid quality could be deadly on an island.
Option B: The environments on the mainland and the island are different, with the mainland favouring banded snakes. This is untrue because the island is home to numerous and preferred banded snakes.
Option C: Only a small number of banded snakes from the mainland colonised the island. The opposite alternative theory states that a new population of numerous banded snakes was started by a small number of banded snakes that showed migration to island.
Option D: Each and every one of these is accurate.
Option A and C are the proper choices.
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about how much risk of substance use disorder is related to genetics?
Although estimates of heritability (h2) for SUDs vary, they generally imply that genetic factors contribute to about 50% of the risk.
How well genetic variations in humans account for variations in their attributes is determined by their heritability. In addition to mental illnesses like schizophrenia and autism spectrum disorder, traits can also include physical qualities like height, eye colour, and IQ. How much of the variation in a given trait may be attributed to genetic variation is known as heritability, which is a statistical concept (represented by the symbol h2) in science. An estimate of a trait's heritability pertains to a single population in a single environment, and it can alter over time as conditions change.
Between 0 and 1 heritability estimates are given. With a heritability close to zero, a trait's variability among individuals is virtually entirely explained by environmental circumstances, with very little genetic effect.
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It can reasonably be inferred from Passage 1 that, for most bird species, there is a certain size at which they a. are unable to fly.
b. require less energy when flying.
c. are more likely to attack other animals.
d. do have a to compete with other birds for food.
Answer:
Expert-Verified Answer
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JackelineCasarez
The inference can be made that majority of the bird species, there exists a particular size at which:
a). are unable to fly.
Bird Species
As per Passage 1, the author offers descriptions regarding the various constraints that affect the flight of the birds.
The demonstration of certain birds in New Zealand having bigger wingspans leads them to be flightless.
Therefore, to an extent, the size impacts the flight of the birds and they cannot fly.
Thus, option a is the correct answer.
Complete the Concept Map to identify pathways of nutrient digestion.Drag the appropriate labels to their respective targets.ResetHelpproteinsproteinscarbohydratescarbohydratesfats (triglycerides)fats (triglycerides)amino acidsamino acidsmonosaccharidesmonosaccharidesglycerol moleculesglycerol moleculesfatty acidsfatty acidsthe glycolytic pathwaythe glycolytic pathwaythe formation of acetyl CoAthe formation of acetyl CoAthe Krebs cyclethe Krebs cycleoxidative phosphorylation and ATP synthesisoxidative phosphorylation and ATP synthesis
A glycerol- and three fatty acid-based ester [1] Excess fat in amphibians and people, as well as plant and animal fat, is primarily composed of triglycerides.
Glucose is the most frequent monosaccharide. Monosaccharide, mannose, fructose, and midine all have significant biological significance.
Pyruvate is a consequence of glycolysis that is produced in the cell's cytoplasm from many sources and is ultimately destined to be carried into organelles where it will serve as the main fuel source.
Describe Ester?A chemical molecule known as an ester is one that has at least one -OH hydroxyl group replaced by a -O- alkyl (alkoxy) group. Ester is generated from an acid, either organic or inorganic.
Describe a glucose?A kind of sugar that serves as the main fuel for living things.
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george beadle and edward tatum used mutant strains of neurospora to formulate the one-gene-one-enzyme hypothesis. researchers later updated this hypothesis to propose that one gene encodes one polypeptide because proteins can have multiple subunits. consider a heterodimeric protein. how many genes are required to form this protein?
George Beadle and Edward Tatum used mutant strains of neurospora to formulate the one-gene-one-enzyme hypothesis. researchers later updated this hypothesis to propose that one gene encodes one polypeptide because proteins can have multiple subunits. The two unique genes are required for mutation to form this protein.
A mutation might or might not have an effect on an organism's phenotype, or its outward features. Evolution, cancer, and the maturation of the immune system, including junctional variation, are among the beneficial and ill biological processes in which mutations take part. All genetic variety results through mutation, which also provides the justification for the action of forces of evolution like natural selection. Sequence changes brought on by mutation can take many distinct forms. Gene mutations can be inert, change a gene's outcome, or stop a gene from functioning properly or fully.
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Which of the following could cause DNA from the main chromosome of a donor cell to be incorporated into the main chromosome of the recipient cell?
a. conjugation between an Hfr cell and an F- cell
b. conjugation between two F+ cells
c. conjugation between two F- cells
d. conjugation between an F+ cell and an F- cell
All of the following processes could cause DNA from the main chromosome of a donor cell to be incorporated into the main chromosome of the recipient cell: conjugation between an Hfr cell and an F- cell, conjugation between two F+ cells, conjugation between two F- cells, and conjugation between an F+ cell and an F- cell.
In the case of conjugation between an Hfr cell and an F- cell, the donor cell (Hfr) has a main chromosome that carries a large number of genes. During conjugation, DNA from the main chromosome of the donor cell is transferred to the recipient cell (F-). This process can be facilitated by the presence of a plasmid in the donor cell, which acts as a bridge between the two cells. This bridge allows the transfer of genetic material from the donor cell to the recipient cell. As a result, DNA from the main chromosome of the donor cell is incorporated into the main chromosome of the recipient cell.
Conjugation between two F+ cells is also possible and can result in the transfer of genetic material from one cell to the other. This is done through the presence of a plasmid that acts as a bridge between the two cells. This bridge allows the transfer of genetic material from the donor cell to the recipient cell. As a result, DNA from the main chromosome of the donor cell is incorporated into the main chromosome of the recipient cell.
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Explain how a sponge gets its food and how all the sponge cells get their nutrients.
This is not multiple choice.
Answer:
see full answer in below
Explanation:
Sponges are sessile, which means they are affixed to a substrate and do not move. By filter-feeding, which entails pulling water into small holes on their surface called ostia and pushing it out through bigger apertures called oscula, they obtain their food. The water is then filtered via a system of tiny chambers and tubes lined with choanocyte cells, which have flagella that beat to produce a current.
Small particles like plankton, bacteria, and dissolved nutrients are caught and absorbed by the choanocytes as the water passes through the sponge, where they are digested. After that, the nutrients are dispersed throughout the sponge through diffusion, which is the transfer of molecules from a high-concentration location to a low-concentration area, and by water circulation inside the sponge.
Through water diffusion and circulation, which transports the broken-down food particles to all areas of the sponge, all of the sponge cells receive their nutrition. The nutrients from the moving water may be immediately absorbed by the cells lining the canals and chambers. However, diffusion is how the cells in the sponge's deeper layers obtain their nourishment. Because of the efficient circulation of water and nutrients throughout the sponge, sponges are frequently found in places with strong water flow.
The gene for the production of human insulin is inserted into certain bacterial cells. The offspring of these bacterial cells will most likely be able toO Reproduce sexuallyO Destroy pathogensO Form human tissueO Synthesize this hormone
The gene for the production of human insulin is inserted into certain bacterial cells. The offspring of these bacterial cells will most likely be able to d) synthesize this hormone.
When the gene that makes human insulin is inserted into a specific bacterial cell, it is done through a process called genetic engineering. This is a method of introducing a specific gene into the organism's DNA to confer a new trait or trait. . In this case, the introduced trait is the ability to produce human insulin.
Bacteria that receive this gene use the information encoded in the gene to produce the protein insulin. This means that the progeny of these modified bacteria can also produce insulin. This technology is used in the production of insulin as it is a cheap and efficient way to produce large amounts of the hormone used to treat diabetes.
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which of the following carries the information necessary to activate withdrawal of the hand from a hot object? a. sensory neuron b. motor neuron c. interneuron d. recepto
Afferent sensory neurons transmit information from sensory receptors, in this case, the skin's receptors, to the spinal cord and brain via neural pathways.
Placing your finger on a hot surface and removing it before you feel any pain is an illustration of a withdrawal reaction. A sensory neuron transmits sensory data from this reflex to the spinal cord. Afferent sensory neurons transmit information from sensory receptors, in this case, the skin's receptors, to the spinal cord and brain via neural pathways. Once you touch a hot exterior with your fingers, your sensory neurons will fire and transmit messages to the rest of your central nervous about the data they have just received. Sensory neurons are indeed the cells which are stimulated by sensory information from of the environment. The remainder of the body receives messages from the brain via motor neurons.
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What neurotransmitter is involved in skeletal muscle contraction?
Acetylcholine (ACh) is the neurotransmitter is involved in skeletal muscle contraction.
When an action potential reaches the axon terminal of a motor neuron, it triggers the release of ACh into the synapse, or the tiny gap between the neuron and the muscle cell. The ACh then binds to receptors on the muscle cell, which triggers an influx of calcium ions into the cell. This influx of calcium ions causes the muscle fibers to contract by activating the protein actin and myosin. The muscle contraction will stop when the ACh is broken down by the enzyme acetylcholinesterase (AChE) or when the ACh is taken back up by the nerve terminal.
Thus neurotransmitters play an important role in muscle contraction.
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What is disruptive and directional selection?
Disruptive selection and directional selection are two types of natural selection that can lead to changes in the traits of a population over time.
Disruptive selection occurs when the environment favors individuals at both extremes of a trait, while selecting against those in the middle. This can lead to the formation of two distinct subpopulations, Disruptive selection each with a different set of traits. Directional selection occurs when the environment favors individuals with a certain trait and selects against individuals without that trait. This can lead to a shift in the distribution of traits within a population over time. Directional selection For example, in a population of giraffes, giraffes with longer necks may be able to reach taller trees for food, while giraffes with shorter necks may not. Both disruptive and directional selection can lead to changes in the genetic makeup of a population over time and can contribute to the evolution of a species.
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Celiac disease causes the destruction of the villi cells. Which of the following is most likely to happen to people with celiac disease?answer choicesA. Incomplete digestion of fatsB. Poor absorption of calciumC. Increased levels of glucose in bloodD. Damage in the esophagus caused by increase in acid content of the stomach
Answer:
The correct answer is B. Poor absorption of calcium.
Explanation:
The correct answer is B. Poor absorption of calcium. b/c the villi cells in the small intestine are destroyed by celiac disease, a digestive ailment. The small intestine is lined by projections that resemble fingers called villi, which aid in the body's absorption of nutrients from meals. When these villi are lost, the body cannot effectively absorb nutrients, such as calcium. In those with celiac disease, this can result in impaired absorption of calcium and other minerals.
What is a group of similar cells that performs some discrete function within an organ described as?
Answer: Tissue. A group of similar cells performing similar functions is known as tissues. It is a cellular organizational level between cells and a complete organ. A tissue is an ensemble of similar cells and their extracellular matrix from the same origin that together carry out a specific function.
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45
all of the following are edible even though they are often thrown out except
73 334
beet leaves
1
100%
o
broccoli stems.
2
8095
cantaloupe rinds.
squash blossoms
45 all of the following are edible even though they are often thrown out except 73 334 beet leaves 1 100% o broccoli stems. 2 8095 cantaloupe rinds. squash blossoms.
When it comes to food waste, many of us don’t think twice about tossing out certain parts of the produce we buy. We may not realize that there are many edible parts of fruits and vegetables that are often thrown out, even though they are still nutritious and delicious. In fact, many of these parts can be used to create flavorful dishes.
Beet leaves are one example of an edible part of a plant that is often discarded. Beet leaves are not only edible, but they are also highly nutritious. They are a good source of iron, protein, fiber, and various vitamins and minerals. Beet leaves can be used in a variety of dishes, such as sautéed with other vegetables, added to salads, or even used as a garnish.
Broccoli stems are another part of the vegetable that are often thrown away. Broccoli stems are a great source of fiber, vitamin C, and potassium. They can be used in a variety of dishes, from stir-fries to soups and even roasted as a crunchy snack.
Cantaloupe rinds are often discarded, but they are edible and can be used to make a variety of dishes. Cantaloupe rinds are a good source of fiber, vitamin B6, and magnesium. They can be used to make pickles, jams, soups, and even a sweet sorbet.
Finally, squash blossoms are often tossed out, but they are actually edible. Squash blossoms are a good source of vitamin A, vitamin C, and potassium. They can be fried or used in omelets, quesadillas, or even salads.
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if a cell has a diploid number of six before meiosis, how many chromosomes will be in each of the four daughter cells if one pair of chromosomes experiences nondisjunction during meiosis i?
Four (4) daughter cells will have the incorrect number of chromosomes following meiosis if nondisjunction takes place during meiosis I.
When homologous chromosomes fail to separate during meiosis 1, a condition known as nondisjunction, one of the daughter cells will possess the two chromosomes from the pair while the other cell will receive none.
If meiosis 1 proceeds correctly but meiosis 2 experiences nondisjunction, sister chromatids are unable to split.
From a diploid germ cell, the typical meiotic process yields four daughter haploid cells (n) (2n). Because each daughter cell has half as many chromosomes as the mother cell, it is a haploid cell.
Under typical circumstances, each haploid cell with an initial diploid number of 8 (2n=8) will have two haploid progenies.
However, in the shown case, meiosis I results in the nondisjunction of one homologous pair of chromosomes (in the attached file, you will recognize this pair as the red one). As normal, the additional chromosomes split. As a result, one of the daughter cells will contain five chromosomes instead of four as planned, while the other daughter cell will be missing a chromosome (three instead of four). Normal meiosis II takes place. Four gametes are created in the end, two of which have five chromosomes and the other two having three apiece.
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if you were stranded in the middle of nowhere and you lost one set of lug nuts on your car, what would you do and why?