Public Enterprise is a business organization partly owned by the state and controlled through a public authority.
Types :
Government companies Departmental undertakingsStatutory CorporationsExamples :
State Bank of IndiaOil & Natural Gas CorporationAn investor owned a 100-acre parcel that contained several natural asphalt lakes. A construction company was erecting highways for the state in the vicinity of the investor's land and needed a supply of asphalt. The investor executed a document that, in return for a payment of $1 per barrel, gave the company the right to enter on the land and take asphalt in whatever quantities the company desired. The investor reserved the right to remove asphalt herself and to grant this right to others. Last year, the state commenced an action in eminent domain to take the investor's land for a public park. Is the construction company entitled to compensation
Answer: Yes
Explanation:
The construction company is entitled to compensation because it has a property right to enter and remove minerals.
The investor gave the construction company the right to use the properties on the land, if anything would be done on the land, the construction company should be compensated because they bought the right to do business there. Since the owner granted them the sole right, they are entitled to the resources.
What is the answer?? I need help please
Answer:
B. The mixed economy.
Explanation:
An economy is a function of how money, means of production and resources (raw materials) are carefully used to facilitate the demands and supply of goods and services to meet the unending needs or requirements of the consumers.
Hence, a region's or country's economy is largely dependent on how resources are being allocated and utilized, how many goods and services are to be produced, what should be produced, for whom they are to be produced for and how much money are to be spent by the consumers to acquire these goods and services.
Basically, there are four (4) main types of economy and these are;
I. Command economy.
II. Free market economy.
III. Traditional economy.
IV. Mixed economy.
A mixed economy can be defined as a type of economy in which the government of a particular country is minimally involved in the allocation and production of goods and services while protecting the interest of the consumers and regulating the market by establishing laws.
This ultimately implies that, a mixed economy is a combination of two or more economy such as centralized economy and capitalist economy i.e the state and private sector control the economy in a country.
On February 15, Symth Co. determines that it cannot collect $500 owed by its customer, A. Winds. Symth records the loss using the direct write-off method. This entry to record the write-off on February 15 would include a: (Check all that apply.) Multiple select question. credit to Accounts Receivable - A. Winds. credit to Bad Debts Expense. debit to Accounts Receivable - A. Winds. credit to Sales. debit to Bad Debts Expense. debit to Sales.
Answer:
debit to Bad Debts Expense.
credit to Accounts Receivable - A. Winds.
Explanation:
The journal entry to record the write off is given below:
Bad debt expense Dr $500
To Accounts Receivable - A. Winds $500
(being the written off is recorded)
Here the bad debt expense is debited as it increased the assets and credited the account receivable as it decreased the assets
Hero Rent-A-Car has been the market leader in auto rentals for many years. Its employees are confident that they understand everything it takes to be successful in the industry and they feel they have nothing to learn from other companies both inside and outside the auto rental industry. Hero likely has what type of corporate culture
Answer:
Hero has an Insular corporate culture.
1. The primary objective of financial accounting is: A. To serve the decision-making needs of internal users. B. To provide financial statements to help external users analyze an organization's activities. C. To monitor and control company activities. D. To provide information on both the costs and benefits of looking after products and services. E. To know what, when, and how much to produce
Answer:
B. To provide financial statements to help external users analyze an organization's activities.
Explanation:
Financial accounting is an accounting technique used for analyzing, summarizing and reporting of financial transactions like sales costs, purchase costs, payables and receivables of an organization using standard financial guidelines such as Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).
Financial statements can be defined as a document used for the formal communication or disclosure of financial information and statements to present and potential users such as investors and creditors. These includes balance sheet, statement of retained earnings and income statement.
The primary objective of financial accounting is to provide financial statements to help external users such as creditors, investors, potential clients, etc., analyze an organization's activities.
This scenario describes a tax system. Isabel pays Tony and Juan on the computer. pays the highest tax rate on the computer. would be the most affected by an increase in the sales tax rate.
Answer: 1.Regressive
2.Same Tax
3.Tony
4.Tony
Explanation:
It's regressive as Tony who earns the least income pays a higher proportion of his tax than others.
Isabel pays thesame tax as Tony and Juan on the computer.
Tony pays the highest tax rate on the computer. He paid 1.6%, Juan paid 0.32% and Isabel paid 0.21%.
Tony would be the most affected by an increase in the sales tax rate.
Answer:
regressive, the same tax
and 3 & 4 is tony.
Explanation:
Strategic alliances are more likely to be long lasting-when Group of answer choices both partners are experienced with strategic alliances and routinely enter into collaborative agreements with firms in peripheral industries. the alliance involves partners based in countries with distinctly different cultures and consumer buying habits and preferences. each partner has considerable resource weaknesses in the marketplace. they involve collaboration with suppliers or distribution allies or when both parties conclude that continued collaboration is in their mutual interests. the alliance involves joining forces in R
Answer:
they involve collaboration with suppliers or distribution allies or when both parties conclude that continued collaboration is in their mutual interests.
Explanation:
A partnership can be defined as a type of business ownership in which two or more individuals come together to start up a business and share the profits made together.
Basically, there must be mutual understanding and assent between the parties involved in the establishment or creation of a partnership form of organization (business).
Additionally, a partnership form of business is considered to be one of the easiest type of business to start up or form once there is an agreement between two or more individuals to establish a lawful and legal business.
Supply chain management can be defined as the effective and efficient management of the flow of goods and services as well as all of the production processes involved in the transformation of raw materials into finished products that meet the insatiable want and need of the consumers.
The key principle of supply chain management can be best summed up as collaboration between multiple firms. These multiple firms include a company that is saddled with the responsibility of manufacturing, a wholesaler, and a retailer who typically sells the products to the customers or consumers.
Strategic alliances are more likely to be long-lasting when they involve collaboration with suppliers or distribution allies or when both parties conclude that continued collaboration is in their mutual interests.
If demand is inelastic, an increase in the price of a good will cause total expenditures on the good to Group of answer choices fall. remain constant since the decrease in quantity sold is exactly offset by the price increase. rise. rise if it is a normal good and fall if it is an inferior good.
Answer:
Rise
Explanation:
Price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to changes in price of the good.
Price elasticity of demand = percentage change in quantity demanded / percentage change in price
Demand is inelastic if a small change in price has little or no effect on quantity demanded. The absolute value of elasticity would be less than one
If price is increased and demand is inelastic, the fall in quantity demanded would be less than the increase in price. As a result total expenditures would increase
Normal goods are goods that are goods whose demand increases when income increases and falls when income falls
Supply chain analysis of Coca-Cola in Vietnam. And draw lessons for other bottled water companies.
Answer:
Coca Cola follows very stringent supply chain. It is one of leading beverage brand around the world.
Explanation:
Supply chain analysis is a process of evaluating different stages of supply chain from procurement of raw material to final delivery of finished goods. There are three different strategies for supply chain management, Strategic, Tactical and Operational. Coca Cola follows strategic supply chain management. McDonald's is Coca cola's largest customer and these two global companies maintains symbiotic relationship.
Effective controls relevant to purchasing of raw materials should usually include all of the following except Obtaining third-party written quality and quantity reports prior to payment for the raw materials. Determining the need for the raw materials prior to preparing the purchase order. Systematic reporting of product changes that will affect raw materials. Obtaining financial approval prior to making a commitment.
Answer:
. Obtaining third-party written quality and quantity reports prior to payment for the raw materials
Explanation:
Purchases of raw materials can be regarded as purchases of all commodities that is required as inputs in the process of production as well as related to the supply of factors of production. It should be noted that Effective controls relevant to purchasing of raw materials should usually include; ✓Determining the need for the raw materials prior to preparing the purchase order.
✓Systematic reporting of product changes that will affect raw materials. Obtaining financial approval prior to making a commitment.
A delivery company employed several messengers to deliver packages by car to nearby towns. The company also allowed some employees to use company cars for personal use from time to time. A clerical employee had her car in a body shop because she had run a red light and been broadsided by another vehicle. This was the second time she had run a light and been hit. She borrowed a company car for the weekend and was using it to do some grocery shopping. The employee negligently went through a red light and crossed the path of a rented van. The man driving the van swerved to avoid the employee and struck a light post and several parked cars, severely damaging the van. At the time of the accident, the driver of the van was exceeding the posted speed limit; he would have been able to avoid hitting the light post and the cars had he been going the proper speed. The leasing company that had rented the van to the driver brought a lawsuit against the delivery company employee and the delivery company. The jurisdiction retains traditional contributory negligence rules. If the delivery company prevails in the lawsuit, what is the most likely reason
Answer:
The delivery company had no reason to know that its employee had a poor driving record.
Explanation:
In a dispute where an injury happened contributory negligence is the failure of the plaintiff to adequately protect themselves in a situation or if their actions contributed to a negative incident.
This reduces or stops the amount they can be compensated with.
In the given scenario the employee negligently went through a red light and crossed the path of a rented van. The man driving the van swerved to avoid the employee and struck a light post and several parked cars, severely damaging the van. At the time of the accident, the driver of the van was exceeding the posted speed limit; he would have been able to avoid hitting the light post and the cars had he been going the proper speed.
The delivery company will prevail if they said that the had no reason to know that its employee had a poor driving record.
This will attribute the accident to the negligence of the plaintiff and he will not be able to collect any compensation
When firms in a price-taker market are temporarily able to charge prices that exceed their production costs, Group of answer choices the firms will earn long-run economic profit. additional firms will be attracted into the market until price falls to the level of per-unit production cost. the firms will earn short-run economic profits that will be offset by long-run economic losses. the existing firms must be colluding or rigging the market, otherwise, they would be unable to charge such high prices.
Answer:
additional firms will be attracted into the market until price falls to the level of per-unit production cost
Explanation:
A price taker is a firm or a seller who is not able to set the market price for its goods and services. Instead, the price taker accepts the price set by market forces - forces of demand and supply.
An example of a price taking firm is a firm in a perfect competition
If a firm is able to charge prices above production costs, the firm is earning an economic profit
If in the short run firms are earning economic profit, in the long run firms would enter into the industry. This would drive economic profit to zero.
Also, if in the short run, firms are earning economic loss, in the long run, firms would exit the industry until economic profit falls to zero.
amount of tax, TTT, in dollars to be paid by an individual with an income of III between 8{,}2258,2258, comma, 225 and 34{,}50034,50034, comma, 500 dollars is given by the equation above. Tax is paid from the portion of income above 8{,}2258,2258, comma, 225 dollars and the remaining amount becomes a part of disposable income. What percentage of income above 8{,}2258,2258, comma, 225 dollars remains after paying tax for an individual whose income falls within the specified range
Answer:
[tex]Amount = 87.5\%[/tex]
Explanation:
Given
[tex]T =0.125(I - 8225)[/tex]
Range = 8225 to 34500
See comment for proper format
Required
The percentage left after tax paid for individual in the above range
[tex]T =0.125(I - 8225)[/tex]
Rewrite as:
[tex]T = 12.5\% (I - 8225)[/tex]
The 12.5% implies that individuals in that income range pay 12.5% of the income.
So, the amount left is:
[tex]Amount = 100\% - 12.5\%[/tex]
[tex]Amount = 87.5\%[/tex]
Do you think that interest and capacity play a great role to get success in a profession?Give your opinion.
Answer:
For many people, interest is a driving factor for motivation and happiness in their life. Interest is one of the important parts while choosing a career. When we love what we are doing, we will always put our best performance forward and strive to learn more. Consequently, that will enhance our self-confidence as well.
Explanation:
It is important to know yourself and your capacities. Your strengths are things you can leverage on, things you can use to push yourself further. On the other hand, your weaknesses are not your downfall. So,interest and capacity is important in our career.
Yes, I think interest and capacity play a great role to get success in a profession.
What is interest?An interest is a desire or want to do/hear something or someone. interest can be stated as an emotion that a person possess regarding something. a person is said to be interested if that particular thing excites or gives a joyful feeling to person while doing that particular act. interest is very essential in a profession to be successful because if a person is not interested in particular subject and profession how can that person provide best services out of that profession.
What is capacity?Capacity is an ability of a person to perform a particular job or to do a particular task. capacity here refers to the thinking capacity or mental capability that is required in a profession. this is another ingredient that is very important to be successful in any profession.
for example you cannot ask a 5 year old to be judge in a court because that person doesn't possess such professional skill along with it he is not capable to think and provide service for same profession.
What is profession?A profession is a field of work that requires special knowledge and training over a period of time. a person doing profession is known as professionals. the profession is basically a way of knowing and learning skills and education for a particular subjects such as law, medical. the practitioners of professions are said to be expert of such profession.
Hence, to get successful in a profession, interest and capacity is very important and essential as interest creates curiosity and eagerness to learn that particular profession in every manner and explore every aspect of that profession to provide best service out of it along with it the capacity to grasp and learn such skills to be expert in such profession is also required.
Therefore, a successful professional is one that have interest in that particular field and also capable to learn and evolve in that particular profession according to need and requirement.
Supporting answer
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The invisible hand principle indicates that competitive markets can help promote the efficient use of resources Group of answer choices only if buyers and sellers really care, personally, about economic efficiency. even when each market participant cares only about their own self interest rather than about the overall efficiency of resource use. even if business firms fail to produce goods efficiently. if, and only if, businesses recognize their social obligation to keep costs low and use resources wisely.
Answer:
even when each market participant cares only about their own self interest rather than about the overall efficiency of resource use.
Explanation:
A capitalist economy also referred to as free-enterprise system, pure capitalism, or free market can be defined as a type of economy in which prices, products and services are being determined by the market rather than the government. Thus, a capitalist economy is devoid (free) of government regulations, interference or control because the market (enterprises) are the ones who are saddled with the responsibility of determining the market forces.
Simply stated, a capitalist economy is a type of economy that is completely driven by demand and supply of goods and services.
The invisible hand principle indicates that competitive markets can help promote the efficient use of resources even when each market participant such as producer and suppliers cares only about their own self interest rather than about the overall efficiency of resource use.
The "invisible hand" concept asserts that, the self-interest by producers and suppliers of resources in a market system will automatically promote the public interest as well.
This ultimately implies that, public and private interest will always coincide assuming there exist competition in a free market system.
In conclusion, the invisible hand concept is a metaphorical description of the unforeseen forces that typically moves a free market system or economy.
The existence of money leads to a. greater specialization and to a higher standard of living. b. neither greater specialization nor to a higher standard of living. c. greater specialization in production, but not to a higher standard of living. d. a higher standard of living, but not to greater specialization.
Answer:
C. Greater specialization and a higher standard of living.
The existence of money leads to a. greater specialization and to a higher standard of living.
What is moneyMoney is used to trade things easily. It helps with trades and stops the need for trading one thing for another directly.
When money was invented, people could focus on making or offering certain things and trade them for money. This specialization helps people and communities become more efficient and productive. This can lead to a better quality of life for individuals and communities.
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A company's total expected overhead for the year is $500,000. Two activity cost pools have been identified: Customer Service with a total cost of $200,000 and a total activity of 25,000 customer service calls; and Product Development with a total cost of $300,000 and total activity of 20,000 development hours. Using activity-based costing, calculate the appropriate activity rate(s). Multiple choice question. $8 per customer call and $15 per development hour $20 per customer call and $25 per development hour $11.11 per customer call or per development hour
Answer:
$8 per customer call and $15 per development hour
Explanation:
The computation of the activity rates is shown below:
For customer service
= $200,000 ÷ 25,000
= $8 per customer call
and for product development, the activity rate is
= $300,000 ÷ 20,000
= $15 per development hour
Hence, the first option is correct
ANd, the same is to be considered and relevant
A builder from State A sued a homeowner from State B for breach of contract in federal court, alleging that the homeowner failed to pay the second half of the agreed-upon price for completion of construction on a house. The process server attempted to serve the summons and complaint on the homeowner at the house, but after two failed attempts, instead served it on an elderly next-door neighbor, who was out in the front yard and volunteered to accept it on the homeowner's behalf. The homeowner then filed a motion to dismiss for insufficient process. Assume that the requirements for service of process in both states are identical to the requirements of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Is the court likely to dismiss the action for insufficient process
Answer:
No
Explanation:
It is very unlikely they the case is dropped for insufficient process as the scenario does not describe any defect in the documentation and writings contained in the document. The issue with the process is likely in the manner in which the document was served. This is because, the document was served to an elderly next door neighbor which in a way can allow the homeowner to file for insufficient service of process. Therefore, the homeowner will most likely fail in it's quest to have the case dropped for insufficient process based on the argument presented above.
Researchers at SunStrength Inc. found a new solar-power technology suitable for cell phones. However, the technology is still being developed and is yet to be proved functional. Activoice Inc. has developed a very useful cell-phone technology based on voice activation. However, the technology is expensive and has yet to prove its full value. Ocean Gale Corp. has developed a technology that can be used with any cell-phone lithium-ion battery to reduce energy consumption. The system has proved to be very effective, but not all cell-phone manufacturers have adopted it yet. Sunstrength Inc.'s new solar-cell technology would be an example of a(n) ________ technology.
Answer: Emerging
Explanation:
Emerging technology refers to those that are either still in the development stage or are not practically applicable yet. These technologies are new and are only just arriving on the scene which is why they are called "emerging".
SunStrength Inc's tech is still new and it is still in the development stage which means that it is not practical or function. It is therefore an emerging technology.
A security guard, dressed in plain clothes, was working for a discount store when a customer got into a heated argument with a cashier over the store's refund policy. Without identifying himself as a security guard, the security guard suddenly grabbed the customer's arm. The customer attempted to push the security guard away, and the security guard knocked the customer to the floor, causing injuries. The customer sued the discount store for battery on a theory of vicarious liability for the injuries caused by the security guard. The store filed an answer to the customer's complaint, asserting the affirmative defense of contributory negligence. The customer has moved to strike the affirmative defense. Traditional rules of contributory negligence apply. Should the trial court grant the customer's motion
Answer: C. Yes, because contributory negligence is not a defense to battery.
Explanation:
Contributory negligence means that the party suing should take some responsibility for the injuries that they got in relation to an accident because didn't take enough care to ensure that they would not be involved in the accident. For instance, seeing a "wet floor" sign and falling whilst walking across.
Contributory negligence cannot be used as a defense against battery however because it is not accepted that a person should take blame for another person becoming physical with them. The Court would grant the customer's motion in this instance.
Which of the following is NOT a result of good customer service?
There is less employee turnover.
Customers will want to come in.
Employees will take less pride in their job.
Public perception is higher.
Answer:
Employees will take less pride in their job.
Explanation:
Customer relationship management (CRM) typically involves the process of combining strategies, techniques, practices and technology so as to effectively and efficiently manage their customer data in order to improve and enhance customer satisfaction.
Simply stated, CRM is a strategic process which typically involves collecting customer information for the purpose of improving a customer's future experience.
A good customer service involves providing a timely, upbeat, and quality level of service, as well as attentive feedbacks to the customers that patronizes an organization. Thus, it ensures that the needs or wants of the customers are attended to in a matter that reflects positively on an organization.
This ultimately implies that, employees taking less pride in their job is not a result of good customer service because they are groomed to enjoy proffering solutions to the buying-selling related problems faced by a customer, especially those that are within their capacity to solve.
Working capital is ______. Multiple select question. treated as a cash inflow when released at the end of a project. not discounted when computing the net present value of an investment treated as a cash outflow when required at the beginning of a project. not treated as a cash flow in an investment project.
Answer:
treated as a cash inflow when released at the end of a project.
Explanation:
A statement of cash flows is also known as cash flow statement and it is a financial statement which is used to illustrate how changes in income and various account of the balance sheet affect cash and cash equivalents.
The statement of cash flows is also used by financial experts or accountants to breakdown the cash-flow analysis into;
1. Cash-flow from operating activities
2. Cash-flow from investing activities.
3. Cash-flow from financing activities.
Basically, a cash inflow can be defined as an amount of money that flows into a business.
In Financial accounting, working capital is calculated by subtracting the value of current liabilities from current assets.
Working capital often increases when a new project is taking up, is treated as a cash inflow when released at the end of a project and it's typically treated as a cash-outflow if it's required at the start (beginning) of a project.
Consider five individuals with different occupations. Allen prepares taxes wants ribs Betty does dry cleaning wants computer fixed Calvin fixes computers wants bread Diedre bakes bread wants taxes prepared Eric barbecues ribs wants dry cleaning If this economy has money a. Allen will buy from Betty b. Betty will buy from Calvin c. Eric will buy from Allen d. None of the above are correct.
Answer:
D. None of the above are correct.
Benefits Offered "Must-Haves":
A lease provides that a retail tenant pays $900 minimum rent per month plus 3% of the gross sales in excess of $200,000 per year. If the tenant paid a total rent of $20,520 last year, what was the gross sales volume
Answer:
45,650
Explanation:
The gross sales volume was $45,650.
What was the gross sales volume?The entire quantity of incoming income throughout a specific time frame.
Gross sales are discussed with the grand overall of all income transactions over a given time period. this doesn't encompass the cost of income or deductions
sales volume refers to the number of units your corporation sells at some point of a selected reporting duration. this era may be a month, a quarter, or a year relying on what degree of sales extent you are in search of to research. buyers often study sales volume to assess the fitness of a developing or contracting business enterprise.
To calculate gross sales, upload the total income revenue for a specified time period—monthly, quarterly, or annually.
The minimum rent per month is $900.
gross sale percentage = 3%
The tenant paid a total rent of $20,520 last year.
The gross sales volume = $45,650.
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Fredrick purchased a property worth $150,000 on mortgage. He paid $30,000 as a down payment on this property. However, a recent slump in real estate prices forced Fredrick to sell the property for $115,000 only 2 months later. This sale is termed a(n): Group of answer choices
Answer:
Real estate short sale
Explanation:
Real estate is defined as a piece of land and any attached property that is constructed on it.
In real estate business a real estate short sale occurs when the person that owns a property decides to sell the property at a price that is less than the amount on the mortgage.
This usually occurs as a result of financial distress of the owner.
In the given scenario the property has a mortgage value of $150,000 and down payment of $30,000 has been made.
The mortgage amount is now $150,000 - $30,000 = $120,000
However they now sell the property for $115,000 which is less than the remaining mortgage value of $120,000.
This is and example of real estate short sale.
A customer slipped and fell in a store and was severly injured. As required by state regulation, the store's manager conducted an investigation into the cause of the accident and filed the report with the appropriate state agency. The customer subsequently retained an attorney, who filed a civil action against the store in federal district court. The complaint alleged that the store negligently left a spill on the floor of the store, which caused the customer's fall. The customer's attorney served on the store a request for production of documents, which included a request for all documents and reports prepared by the store that relate to the customer's fall and injury. If the store believes that the report prepared by the store manager is protected from discovery under the work product doctrine and the store wants to withhold disclosure of the report, what should the store do
Answer:
The manager notes are protected by a qualified immunity from discovery under the work product doctrine. The store is not liable to disclose report unless there is substantial need.
Explanation:
The customer has fell in a store because of store negligence not because of store manager's negligence. The court decided a case based on facts. The customer's attorney may ask store to produce reports which serve a base for customer injury. Manager notes are protected and therefore they cannot be disclosed unless the court demands it.
Timothy periodically purchases bonds issued by Prince Waste Collection. Last year, he bought two bonds in February, two bonds in June, and one bond in August, then sold them all in October. Prince Waste Collection bonds were selling at 94.593 in February, 92.661 in June, 105.480 in August, and 102.882 in October. If each bond that Timothy bought had a par value of $1,000, how much profit did he make from buying and selling these bonds
Answer:
$344.22
Explanation:
Calculation to determine how much profit did he make from buying and selling these bonds
First step is to calculate how much Timothy invested in February, June and August
February=2 x $1,000 x 94.593%
February = $1,891.86
June= 2 x $1,000 x 92.661%
June= $1,853.22
August= $1,000 x 105.48%
August = $1,054.80
Total investment = $4,799.88
($1,891.86+$1,853.22+$1,054.80)
Seconds step
Since Timothg sold 5 bonds in the month of October at 102.882 each which means he will received:
Amount received= 5 x $1,000 x 102.882%
Amount received= $5,144.10
Now let determine his Total profit
Total profit = $5,144.10 - $4,799.88
Total profit= $344.22
Therefore how much profit did he make from buying and selling these bonds will be $344.22
The profit and loss system of capitalism helps entrepreneurs determine the
O political impact of the use of resources in the production of a product.
O best human resources but not capital resources to use to produce a product.
best combination of resources to use to produce a product.
O best capital resources but not human resources to use to produce a product?
Answer:
best combination of resources to use to produce a product.
Explanation:
Capitalism also referred to as free-enterprise system or free market can be defined as a type of economy in which prices, products and services are being determined by the market rather than the government. Thus, capitalism is devoid (free) of government regulations, interference or control because the market (enterprises) are the ones who are saddled with the responsibility of determining the market forces.
Simply stated, a pure capitalism is a type of economy that is completely driven by demand and supply of goods and services.
In a society, the role of an entrepreneur is mainly focused on bringing the four (4) factors of production together and take the risks of producing output, so as to generate revenue through sales and make economic profits in the long-run.
Hence, the profit and loss system of capitalism helps entrepreneurs determine best combination of resources to use to produce a product.
Whenever Josh goes to his favorite restaurant, he wants to buy tiramisu, his favorite dessert. Despite the fact that he would enjoy the flavor of the tiramisu the same amount every time, Josh only buys it when others are having dessert and never buys it if he would be the only one having dessert. Behavioral economists would say that Josh's decision is affected by confirmation biases. framing effects. the self-serving bias. the availability heuristic.
Answer:
Framing effects.
Explanation:
Framing effect in psychology is the cognitive bias whereby an individual makes decisions based more on the information presented than on one's own choice. In other words, when someone makes a decision that is influenced more by the effects of the information on others than on one's own opinions.
In the given scenario, Josh's decision to have tiramisu only when others are having dessert and not if he would be the only one having dessert is affected by the framing effect. This is because his decision is influenced by the way others behave rather than his desire to eat even his favorite dessert.
Thus, the correct answer is the framing effect.
