what is a radical in chemistry​

Answers

Answer 1
Radical, in chemistry, molecule that contains at least one unpaired electron. Most molecules contain even numbers of electrons, and the covalent chemical bonds holding the atoms together within a molecule normally consist of pairs of electrons jointly shared by the atoms linked by the bond.

Related Questions

2.
What is the temperature when the volume is 4L? The original temperature is 200K and the
original volume is 5L.

Answers

Answer:

160

Explanation:

p*v/t = constant

or

p1*v1/t1 = p2*v2/t2

pressure is not stated in question so we get rid of it on both sides

v1/t1 = v2/t2

we are finding temperature so we flip the entire equation

t1/v1 = t2/v2

200/5 = t2/4

4(200/5) = t2

=160

Answer:

Yes it is 160K as the first person said

A meteorite is found to contain two isotopes of element X, X-12, and X-14. Experimental analysis determined 95% of the element is isotope X-12, whereas 5% of the element is isotope X-14. What is the average atomic mass of element X?
Select one:

12.0 amu

14.0 amu

12.1 amu

13.0 amu

Answers

Considering the definition of atomic mass, isotopes and atomic mass of an element, the atomic mass of the element is 12.1 amu.

Definition of atomic mass

First of all, the atomic mass (A) is obtained by adding the number of protons and neutrons in a given nucleus of a chemical element.

Definition of isotope

The same chemical element can be made up of different atoms, that is, their atomic numbers are the same, but the number of neutrons is different. These atoms are called isotopes of the element.

Definition of atomic mass

On the other hand, the atomic mass of an element is the weighted average mass of its natural isotopes.

In other words, the atomic masses of chemical elements are usually calculated as the weighted average of the masses of the different isotopes of each element, taking into account the relative abundance of each of them.

Atomic mass of the element in this case

In this case, the first isotope has an atomic mass of 12 amu and a percent natural abundance of 95 %. The second isotope has an atomic mass of 14 amu and a percent natural abundance of 5 %.

Then, the average mass can be calculated as:

12 amu×0.95 + 14 amu×0.05= 12.1 amu

Finally, the atomic mass of the element is 12.1 amu.

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407 grams of al2o3 to moles?​

Answers

Answer:

3.99 moles Al₂O₃

Explanation:

The molar mass (g/mol) is used to convert between grams and moles. This value is calculated by taking the individual element molar masses from the periodic table, multiplying them by the corresponding subscripts, then adding them together. Al is 26.98 g/mol and has a subscript of 2. O is 16.00 g/mol and has a subscript of 3. So, the molar mass of Al₂O₃ is 101.96 g/mol.

2(26.98 g/mol) + 3(16.00 g/mol) =  101.96 g/mol

Since it is 101.96 grams PER one mole, the 101.96 is beside grams in the ratio. When setting up the conversion, you want grams in the demoninator (molar mass ratio) to cancel out the grams in the numerator (given value). Since the given number has 3 significant figures, the answer should also have 3 significant figures.

407 grams Al₂O₃          1  mole Al₂O₃
--------------------------  x   --------------------  = 3.99 moles Al₂O₃
                                     101.96 grams

How much N2 is required to fill a small room with a volume of 27,000 L to a pressure of 0.82 atm at 25 °C?

Answers

For a volume of 27,000 L to a pressure of 0.82 atm at 25 °C, the amount of N2 is required  is mathematically given as

n=1.1*10^{-3}mole

What amount of N2 is required to fill a small room with a volume of 27,000 L to a pressure of 0.82 atm at 25 °C?

Generally, the equation for the ideal gas  is mathematically given as

PV=nRT

Therefore

[tex]n=\frac{PV}{RT}\\\\n=\frac{0.980*2700}{0.0821*298}[/tex]

n=1.1*10^{-3}mole

In conclusion, the amount of N2 is required is

n=1.1*10^{-3}mole

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What is the most commonly preferred pH range for soil?

Group of answer choices

7.5 to 9.0

6.2 to 7.0

3.2 to 4.5

Answers

Answer:

6.2 to 7.0

Explanation:

The “ideal” soil pH is close to neutral, and neutral soils are considered to fall within a range from a slightly acidic pH of 6.2-6.5 to slightly alkaline pH of 7.0-7.5. It has been determined that most plant nutrients are optimally available to plants within this 6.5 to 7.5 pH range, plus this range of pH is generally very compatible to plant root growth.

:-befrank


Consider the following balanced equation:
2KCIO3 → 2KCl + 302
How many grams of O2 will be obtained by decomposing
98.1 grams of KClO3?
Оа
38.4 grams
b
17.1 grams
Ос
25.6 grams
76.8 grams

Answers

Answer:

A. 38.4 [gr].

Explanation:

all the details are provided in the attachment, the answer is marked with orange colour.

In the important industrial process for producing ammonia (the Haber Process), the overall reaction is:

N2(g) + 3H2(g) - 2NH3(g) + 100.4 kJ

A yield of NH3 of approximately 98% can be obtained at 200°C and 1,000 atmospheres of pressure.

This reaction is:

Answers

In the important industrial process for producing ammonia (the Haber Process), the overall reaction is:

N2(g) + 3H2(g) → 2NH3(g) + 100.4 kJ

A yield of NH3 of approximately 98% can be obtained at 200°C and 1,000 atmospheres of pressure.

This reaction is: Endothermic

Why is the magnitude of the electron affinity for a given element smaller than the magnitude of the first ionization g

Answers

For a fixed nuclear charge, the total energy increases and the effective nuclear charge decreases as the num- ber of electrons increases because of electron-electron repulsion and decreased effective nuclear charge. Therefore, the magnitude of the electron affinity is less than that of the ionization energy.

What is symbol? write the sugnifucance of Na2Co3​

Answers

Answer:

A chemical symbol is a notation of one or two letters representing a chemical element.

Na2co3`s use :

It is used in photography

It is used as bleaching of wool

What element is used to reduce ni cations in nickel ore to form metallic nickel? enter its chemical symbol.

Answers

Carbon monoxide with pressure pCO = 0.01 at 800°C is use to reduce the nickel oxide to metallic nickel.

The chemical symbol is CO.

Nickel Extraction?

Nickel can be extracted from it's ore through extractive metallurgy. This entails the process of conventional roasting and reduction processes of nickel ore which will produce nickel metal which is greater than 75% purity. In stainless steel applications, 75% pure nickel can be used without been purified furthe purification which depend the components impurities of impurities present in it. Carbon monoxide is use as the reducing agent as it reduce it from nickel oxide to nickel metal.

Therefore, Carbon monoxide with pressure pCO = 0.01 at 800°C is use to reduce the nickel oxide to metallic nickel.

The chemical symbol is CO.

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Grace runs 6 miles in 2 hours. What is her speed?

Answers

About… 20 mph because 6 miles is not a lot and I can do 8 in 1 hour

(40) If a hypothesis is proven correct, a theory is formulated.
True or false

Answers

Answer:

In scientific reasoning, a hypothesis is constructed before any applicable research has been done. A theory, on the other hand, is supported by evidence: it's a principle formed as an attempt to explain things that have already been substantiated by data.

Explanation:

Given the following equation: NaOH + HCl -> NaCl + H2O. Calculate the mass of water produced when 80.0 g of NaOH react with excess HCl.

Answers

Answer:

36 grams

Explanation:

Na    22.989

O       15.999

H     1.008          total  39.996   gm per mole

80 grams    is    80 / 39.996 = ~ 2 moles

From the equation each mole of NaOH used results in ONE mole of H2O

   so you will get two moles of H20

       (1.008 *2 + 15.999)   * 2 =  ~ 36 gm

_____is the force created when an object is physically pushed or pulled. *
1 point
A. applied force
B. friction
C. gravity
D. magnetism

Answers

Answer:

applied force .....I'm pretty sure

Answer:

A. Applied forces aka Contact forces

Explanation:

Thos force is created when you apply forces to an object as in a push/pull or other physical ways.


I hope it helps! Have a great day!

Anygays-

An atom that has 84 protons and 86 neutrons undergoes a reaction. At the end of the reaction, it has 82 protons and 84 neutrons. What happened to the atom? It accepted radiation in a chemical reaction. It donated neutrons to another atom in a chemical reaction. It emitted an alpha particle in a nuclear reaction. It released a beta particle in a nuclear reaction.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

It denotes a loss of 2 protons and 2 neutrons for the atom. As a result, the atom released an alpha particle, which is composed of two protons and two neutrons, hence option C is correct.

What is an alpha particle?

The structure of alpha particles, also known as alpha rays or alpha radiation, is similar to that of the helium-4 nucleus and is made up of two protons and two neutrons bonded together.

They often result from the alpha decay process, although they can also result from other processes.

If an atom has 84 protons and 86 neutrons, after the reaction, the atom has 82 protons and 84 neutrons, it suggests that the atom has lost 2 protons and 2 neutrons.

Therefore, the atom emitted an alpha particle in a nuclear reaction, hence option C is correct.

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#SPJ5

Examine each of the following pie charts. Which one shows the correct makeup of Earth's atmosphere?


A
A


B
B


C
C


D
D

Answers

Answer:

Answer A

Explanation:

atmosphere is made up of approx 78% N and 21% O2

What is the boiling point of water at standard atmospheric pressure?

Answers

Answer:

about 100 degrees Celsius

Explanation:

i dont cap

The jet stream is one of the key winds that moves air masses. in which direction does the jet stream in the united state generally move air masses?

Answers

The jet stream is one of the key winds that moves air masses at the direction from west to east it moves.

What are jet streams?

Jet streams are strong winds which are flow in the form of narrow bands in the upper part of the atmosphere. On the earth these winds are flows near the altitude of the tropopause. These winds carries weather systems and blows toward the colder northern air and due to the rotation of earth, its direction is from west to east.

Hence jet streams move winds from west to east direction.

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Answer: From west to east.

Explanation:

What is the density of a substance with a volume of 5.0 mL and a mass of 15.0g?

A.) .33 g/mL
B.) 3.0 g/mL
C.) 10.0 g/mL
D.) 20.0 g/mL

Answers

Answer:

B) 3.0 g/mL

Explanation:

density formula: mass/volume

15/5=3

A subatomic particle that has almost no mass and a negative charge

Answers

Answer:

I think its the electron if this is correct can u mark me brainliest?

Label the equivalence point on the graph of pH versus volume of the titration of a strong acid and strong base shown below
no bots please!

a. What volume of base was needed to neutralize the acid?
b. What is the pH at the equivalence point?
c. How does the number of moles of hydronium ions and hydroxide ions compare at the
equivalence point?

Answers

For C, they would be the same. At the equivalence, you have equal moles of both the acid and the base.

Question 10 of 25
How many total electrons can the p orbitals hold?
O A. 2
B. 3
C. 6
D. 10
SUBM

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\huge\boxed{\sf C. \ 6}[/tex]

Explanation:

Orbitals:

Wave function that describes the location, electronic cloud and wave-like properties of an electron is called an orbital.

Types:

There are 4 types of main orbitals.

s orbital (can accommodate 2 electrons)p orbital (can accommodate 6 electrons)d orbital (can accommodate 10 electrons)f orbital (can accommodate 14 electrons)

[tex]\rule[225]{225}{2}[/tex]

How many grams are there in 3.4 x 10^24 molecules of NH3?

Answers

Answer:

95.965 grams

Explanation:

Avogadro's Number or Avogadro's Constant is called the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of said substance. Its value is 6.023×10²³ particles per mole. Avogadro's number applies to any substance.

Then you can apply the following rule of three: if 6.023×10²³ molecules are contained in 1 mole of NH₃, then 3.4×10²⁴ molecules are contained in how many moles of NH₃?

amount of moles of NH₃= (3.4×10²⁴ atoms × 1 mole)÷ 6.023×10²³ atoms

amount of moles of NH₃= 5.645 moles

Being the molar mass of NH₃, that is, the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole, 17 , then the amount of mass that 5.645 moles of the compound contain can be calculated as:

5.645 moles× 17=  95.965 grams

Finally, 95.965 grams of NH₃ are in 3.4×10²⁴ molecules of NH₃.

Distinguish between single and double replacement reactions and give an example of
each.

Answers

Answer:

Anabolism builds complex molecules from simpler ones, while catabolism breaks large molecules into smaller ones.

Explanation:


b. Identify Table sugar has the chemical formula
C12H22O11 What is the ratio of carbon atoms
to oxygen atoms in this compound?

Answers

Answer:

great keep up the good work your teacher

What is the temperature change if 400 J of energy is added to 10 grams of water

A) 40 degrees Celsius
B) 1 degrees Celsius
C) 100 degrees Celsius
D) 10 degrees Celsius

Answers

The temperature change if 400 J of energy is added to 10 grams of water is 9.57°C.

How to calculate temperature change?

The temperature change of a calorimeter can be calculated using the following expression:

E = mc∆T

Where;

E = energy in joulesm = massc = specific heat capacity = 4.18J/g°C∆T = change in temperature

400 = 10 × 4.18 × ∆T

400 = 41.8∆T

∆T = 400/41.8

∆T = 9.57°C

Therefore, the temperature change if 400 J of energy is added to 10 grams of water is 9.57°C.

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How did Mesosaurus fossils get separated?
First, state your claim about how the Mesosaurus fossils got separated. Then, use evidence to support your claim. For each piece of evidence you use, explain how the evidence supports your claim. I need 2 reasoning and two pieces of evidence. help l will give you 15 points if they answer this now!

Answers

Answer: try thinking with your eyes close

Explanation:

The interstitial fluid is generally poor, while the plasma is generally rich in ---------. A. Protein B. Sodium and chloride ions C. Hydrogen ions D. Carbohydrates

Answers

Answer:

B Hydrogen Ions is answer

How many molecules are in 50.000 g of aspartame?

Answers

Aspartame stands for C_14H_18N_2O_5

Molar mass:-

14(12)+18(1)+2(14)+5(16)168+18+28+80294g/mol

No of moles:-

Given mass/molar mass50000/294170mol(Approx)

No of molecules:

No of moles×Avagadro no170×6.022×10²³1023.7×10²³1.02×10²⁶molecules

what is the Acid name for HArO3

Answers

Bro mix acid, i think
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