how are we (brainly users) supposed to know. unless its just me that doesn't know.
sorry that this isn't really much help. :/
In the nebular hypothesis, why did the nebula start to collapse?
1. List two features of the solar system that provide clues about its formation.
2. In the nebular hypothesis, why did the nebula start to collapse?
3. Describe how the sun formed, according to the nebular hypothesis.
4. How does the nebular hypothesis account for the formation of planets?
5. Based on the nebular hypothesis, why are the inner planets denser than the outer planets?
1.Four major features provide clues:
(1) The Sun, planets, and large moons generally rotate and orbit in a very organized way.
(2) With the exception of Pluto, the planets divide clearly into two groups: terrestrial and jovian.
(3) The solar system contains huge numbers of asteroids and comets.
(4) There are some notable exceptions to these general patterns.
2. Gravity causes the early solar nebula to collapse. The solar nebula flattens and warms at its core as it revolves. Within the spinning disk, planetesimals (early planets) begin to form.
3. Because the center of the revolving disk had the least amount of centripetal force, the majority of the mass from the nebula cloud was drawn to it by gravity. The majority of the material was hydrogen gas that was subjected to extreme pressure, which heated it to a critical point, causing it to fuse with another hydrogen atom, resulting in the formation of helium and the birth of the sun.
4. Nebular Theory: argues that when the Sun formed in the nebula, it created planets, asteroids, and other bodies from a spinning disk of materials known as the accretion disk. Almost all revolve in the same direction on their axes. Venus and Uranus are moving backwards on their axes.
5. In the inner solar nebula, only dense materials could condense. The Jovian planets are really denser than the terrestrial planets. Gravity compresses terrestrial planets to a greater extent, causing them to become denser. The gravity of the Sun drew dense materials into the inner solar system.
The nebular hypothesis has been given to states about the spinning dust cloud. The nebula started collapsing due to the force of gravity. It was formed by the rotation of the planets and celestial bodies.
What is a nebular hypothesis?The nebular hypothesis was to give the idea about the origin of the solar system based on dust and gases. According to the nebular hypothesis, the nebula started to collapse due to the force of gravity and the shock of the explosion from the Supernova.
The movement and rotation of the planets in orbits, revolutions, and motions suggest that the formation of the nebula along with asteroids and comets is the reason for its formation.
According to the hypothesis, the Sun was formed by the collapse of the heavy helium and hydrogen clouds that resulted in an increase in the temperature at the core and started to increase its temperature even more.
The hypothesis also accounts for the formation of the planets as the formation of the Sun and rotating dust and gases resulted in a rotating solar system that contained planets in it that was first released as planetesimals. The inner planets are denser compared to the outer planets because of the gravitation force.
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How many grams of NaCl can be created from 9.8 moles of HCl? (molar mass of NaCl= 58.44g, HCl=36.46g)
The mass of NaCl that can be produced from 9.8 moles of HCl is 572.712 g
Balanced equation2Na + 2HCl --> 2NaCl + H₂
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of HCl reacted to produced 2 moles of NaCl.
Therefore,
9.8 moles of HCl will also react to produce 9.8 moles of NaCl
How to determine the mass of NaClMolar mass of NaCl = 58.44 g/molMole of NaCl = 9.8 molesMass of NaCl =?Mass = mole × molar mass
Mass of NaCl = 9.8 × 58.44
Mass of NaCl = 572.712 g
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what is the approximate partial pressure of oxygen at 1500 m?
The approximate partial pressure of oxygen at 1500 m is 0.18 atm.
Pressure of the airFrom barometric pressure table;
1500 m = 85 kPa
1 kPa = 0.0099 atm
85 kPa = ?
= 0.84 atm
Oxygen percentage in air = 21%
Partial pressure of oxygen in air
P = 0.21 x P(total)
P = 0.21 x 0.84 atm
P = 0.18 atm
Thus, the approximate partial pressure of oxygen at 1500 m is 0.18 atm.
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Explain the large variation in boiling temperatures, given the small range in Me values.
Answer:
32.0 is the answer which is divide able to 65 or -85
q5:- Some green food colouring was carefully added to the bottom of a beaker of water using a syringe. The beaker was then covered and left untouched for several days.
Describe what would you observe after:-
a)
i) a few hours
ii) several days
b) explain your answer to question 5a using ideas of the kinetic particle theory.
c) state the physical process that takes place in this experiment.
The molecules of the green food coloring would disperse throughout the water.
Diffusioni) In a few hours, the molecules of the green food coloring would have started dispersing throughout the water from the region of higher concentration to the region of lower concentration.
ii) In several days, the molecules would have uniformly dispersed through the water.
b) According to the kinetic theory of particles, matters, irrespective of their nature, are made up of small molecules that are in constant random motion. The direction and pace of movement depend on the energy they possess as well as the kind of relationship that exists between the small molecules.
c)The process that takes place in the experiment is known as diffusion.
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Consider the compound calcium nitrate, Ca(NO3)2. Which statements are true about this compound? Check all that apply. There are two atoms of oxygen. There are six atoms of oxygen. There are two nitrogen atoms. There are two calcium atoms.
Calcium nitrate is made up of 6 oxygen atoms, 2 nitrogen atoms and one calcium atom.
Ca(NO₃)₂
Calcium nitrate is a compound consisting of calcium, nitrogen and oxygen compoundsIt is an inorganic compoundIt is water-absorbent and absorbs moisture from airCalcium nitrate has two forms, hydrous and anhydrousBoth forms are colourless and odourlessThe reaction to form Calcium nitrate is Ca + 2NO₃ -----> Ca(NO₃)₂The number of oxygen atoms is: 2x3 = 6The number of nitrogen atoms is: 2x1= 1There is 1 calcium atomThus, calcium nitrate is made up of 6 oxygen atoms, 2 nitrogen atoms and one calcium atom.
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Answer:
B)There are six atoms of oxygen.
C)There are two nitrogen atoms.
Explanation:
edge 2023
Which of the following lists describes characteristics of a base?
Bitter taste, low pH, and dissolves metals
Sour taste, high pH, and caustic
Sour taste, low pH, and slippery
Slippery, high pH, and caustic
Answer:
Option D
Explanation:
Bases are causticsour taste refers to acid hence B is wrong
Bases have pH higher than 7 so D is the correct answer
Answer:
Slippery, high pH, and caustic
(last option listed)
Explanation:
sour taste - acid feature
pH < 7 - acid feature [low pH]
dissolves metal - strong acid feature
bitter taste - base feature
slippery feel - base feature
pH > 7 - base feature [high pH]
dissolves metal - strong base feature
[essentially, traits of base can be described as opposites of acid traits]
So, if you combine these traits, "Slippery, high pH, and caustic" best describes characteristics of a base
The energy produced by the snack in an experiment is calculated to be 41,800 J/g. What is the energy of the snack in Calories/
gram?
snack energy = [?] Cal/g or kcal/g
remember there are 4.18J per 1 calorie
The energy of the snack in calories per gram is 9983.3 Calories/gram.
What is the energy of a snack?The energy that is contained in a snack is obtained from a calorimeter when the snack is burnt in a calorimeter. The mass of the snack that is burnt is measured in terms of energy output of the calorimeter.
If 1 calorie = 4.18J
x calorie = 41,800 J
x = 41,800 J * 1 calorie/4.18J
x = 9983.3 Calories/gram
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Identify 3 chemicals that produce a potentially dangerous reaction with hydrochloric acid.
Why did mendeleev leave blank spaces in his version of the periodic table?.
Explanation:
Answer:
Mendeleev left blank spaces in his version of the periodic table because he left the gaps to place elements not known at the time
If 0.507J of heat leads to a 0.007 degree C change in water, what mass is present?
Answer:
17.25g
Explanation:
From our question, we have been asked to find the mass of water present.
The formula for finding specific heat is given by;
Q = mCp∆T
We have, Q = 0.507 J, ∆T = 0.007° C and we know that Cp of water is 4.2 J/g°C
Rearrange the formula making m the subject.
Which is given by;
m = (Q)/(Cp∆T)
Substituting for the known values
[tex]m \: = \frac{0.507}{4.2 \times 0.007}[/tex]
= 17.24489 g
= 17.25g
Answer:
17.32 gm
Explanation:
Specific heat of water is 4.182 J / g- c
4.182 J /g-c = .507/ ( .007 * gm)
solve for gm = 17.32 gm
What mass of reactants are used
during the reaction?
Iron + Sulfur➜ Iron Sulfide
27.50 g
? g
Give your answer to the correct number of
significant figures.
(g) Iron + Sulfur
Answer:
27.50 g
Explanation:
Unless weight was somehow gained/lost during the reaction, the products should weigh as much as the reactants. Since this isn't specified the mass of the reactants should be equal to the mass of the products.
What is surface tension? Describe how surface tension in water is useful for plants and animals.
This is not multiple choice, I need help please :')
It is a tension created by the attraction of molecules to the surface by the molecules in a bulk of a solution.
The attraction force present between water molecules is cohesion force.
The phenomenon of surface tension provides two major characteristics to the water:
It makes the surface molecules to be held together Responsible for formation of water dropletPlants take water from soil using it's roots , and water is travelling through the xylene tissues present in a plant , so the cohesion forces present in water helps it to travel to the higher places in plants.
While in case of animals, this attraction forces increases the surface density which helps to insects to walk on to the water surface.
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Potassium chlorate decomposes according the following BALANCED equation.
2 KClO3 → 2 KCl + 3O2
How many grams of oxygen gas would be produced if 33.0 g of potassium chlorate react?
Answer:
12.9 g O₂
Explanation:
To find the mass of oxygen gas produced, you need to (1) convert grams KClO₃ to moles KClO₃ (via molar mass from periodic table values), then (2) convert moles KClO₃ to moles O₂ (via mole-to-mole ratio from reaction coefficients), and then (3) convert moles O₂ to grams O₂ (via molar mass). It is important to arrange the conversions/ratios in a way that allows for the cancellation of units (the desired unit should be in the numerator). The final answer should have 3 sig figs to match the given value (33.0 g).
Molar Mass (KClO₃): 39.098 g/mol + 35.45 g/mol + 3(15.998 g/mol)
Molar Mass (KClO₃): 122.542 g/mol
2 KClO₃ ---> 2 KCl + 3 O₂
Molar Mass (O₂): 2(15.998 g/mol)
Molar Mass (O₂): 31.996 g/mol
33.0 g KClO₃ 1 mole 3 moles O₂ 31.996 g
-------------------- x ------------------- x ----------------------- x ------------------ =
122.542 g 2 moles KClO₃ 1 mole
= 12.9 g O₂
The sentences below are things people might say if they were planning to invest or not planning to invest Sort them into the correct categories . am thinking about buying stocks Planning to Invest Not Planning to Invest don't know much about investing can't afford to buy stocks don't really like to take risks need a way to manage my money want to save money for my future
Investing :
"I'm considering investing in equities."
"I need a system for handling my finances."
"I need to put money away for the future."
No Investment :
"My knowledge of investment is limited."
"I am unable to purchase stocks."
"I don't particularly enjoy taking chances."
Explanation:
These are accurate because I recently completed the course that taught me these things.
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if i poured green solution into another test tube and added some copper pieces to the solution will a displacment action occur
Depends on what kind of ions are present in the green solution
Explanation:
Cr3+, a famous green ion can obviously be displayed by a Cu2+ ion
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Citric acid (C6H8O7) is an important intermediate in the Krebs cycle and a triprotic acid. What is the normality of a solution made by weighing 128 g of citric acid into a volumetric flask and diluting it to 2 L with water
Answer:
2.67 N
Explanation:
The normality equation looks like this:
Normality = Molarity (M) x Number of Equivalents
In this formula, the number of equivalents represents how many moles of the acidic species exist in the molecule. In other words, how many hydrogen atoms are in citric acid? This value would be 8 equivalents (as denoted by the subscript).
So, to find the normality, you need to (1) convert grams C₆H₈O₇ to moles (via molar mass), then (2) calculate the molarity (via molarity equation using moles and volume), and then (3) calculate normality (via normality equation using molarity and # of eq.).
(Step 1)
Molar Mass (C₆H₈O₇): 6(12.011 g/mol) + 8(1.008 g/mol) + 7 (15.998 g/mol)
Molar Mass (C₆H₈O₇): 192.116 g/mol
128 g C₆H₈O₇ 1 mole
---------------------- x ---------------------- = 0.666 moles C₆H₈O₇
192.116 g
(Step 2)
Molarity = moles / volume (L)
Molarity = 0.666 moles C₆H₈O₇ / 2 L H₂O
Molarity = 0.333 M
(Step 3)
C₆H₈O₇ -----> 8 hydrogen atoms
Normality = molarity x number of equivalents
Normality = 0.333 M x 8
Normality = 2.67 N
Which statement illustrates the difference between a chemical reaction and a nuclear reaction?A nuclear reaction releases more energy per gram and appears to violate the law of conservation of mass.A nuclear reaction releases less energy per gram and appears to violate the law of conservation of mass.A nuclear reaction releases more energy per gram but does not appear to violate the law of conservation of mass.A nuclear reaction releases less energy per gram but does not appear to violate the law of conservation of mass.
According to the research, a nuclear reaction releases less energy per gram and appears to violate the law of conservation of mass.
What is a nuclear reaction?It is a procedure that leads to combining and modifying the nuclei of atoms and subatomic particles and appears to violate the law of conservation of mass.
Through this kind of process, the nuclei can be combined or fragmented, absorbing or releasing particles and energy according to each case.
Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, a nuclear reaction releases less energy per gram and appears to violate the law of conservation of mass.
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What volume of a 3.95 M
potassium chloride solution would
be needed to make 325 mL of a
2.76 M solution by dilution?
[?] mL of 3.95 M KCl
C3 H8=H2O2+CO2 chemically balanced in chemistry
[tex]C_{3} H_{8} +5O_{2}[/tex]→[tex]3CO_{2} +4H_{2} O[/tex]
The given reaction is of complete combustion of propane in presence of oxygen.
Molecular formula of propane gas= [tex]C_{3} H_{8}[/tex]
Combustion is a oxidation of a organic molecule into carbon dioxide and water .
Here oxygen serves as a oxidizing agent and oxidizes propane into carbo dioxide and water molecule.
The unbalanced reaction can be given as:
[tex]C_{3} H_{8} +O_{2}[/tex] →[tex]CO_{2} +H_{2} O[/tex]
Here, 3 carbons are there in propane.
so, 3 carbon dioxide molecules are formed to balance the reaction.
So, when 3 carbon dioxides are formed 3 oxygen molecules also needed.
Due to presence of 8 hydrogen in propane 4 water molecules forms , which contains 4 O means 2 oxygen molecules .
There for, total 5 molecules of oxygen are needed to balance the equation.
The final balanced equation can be given as..
[tex]C_{3} H_{8} +5O_{2}[/tex]→[tex]3CO_{2} +4H_{2} O[/tex]
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What is the name of this molecule?
Answer:
The name of this molecule structure is 1-Butyne
The name of the given molecule according to IUPAC is 1-Butyne. Thus, option C is correct.
What is IUPAC nomenclature?The IUPAC nomenclature is given as the standard naming technique that is used to name a chemical compound. It is named with the following main rules.
The triple bond compound is an alkyne with the suffix -yne. The development of the name to the given structure is therefore given by counting the number of carbon atoms, and the location of the triple bond.
There are 4 carbon atoms in the structure with the triple bond at carbon 1, therefore the name will be 1-Butyne. Hence, option C is correct.
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Help me please, is for my finals!!
Answer: A
Explanation:
9 protons correspond to fluorine.
The first model shows 9 electrons, so the charge is neutral and is thus a fluorine atom.The second model shows 10 electrons, so the charge is -1, meaning is a fluoride ion.Up late, a tired engineer calculated the molar mass of nitroglycerin (C3H5N3O9) to be 193.7 g/mol, but this incorrect. What is the percent error of this incorrect molar mass
So, the formula mass of nitroglycerin is[tex]3(12.011)+5(1.00794)+3(14.0007)+9(15.9994)=227.0694 \text{ g/mol}}[/tex]
Therefore, the percent error is
[tex]\frac{193.7-227.0694}{227.0694} \times 100=\boxed{-14.70 \% \text{ (to 4 sf)}}[/tex]
ls zinc qnd hydrogen chloride combining into sinc chloride and hydrogen gas a chemical or physical change?
Answer:
chemical because it turned into a new compound
Explanation:
is zinc and hydrogen chloride combining into zinc chloride and hydrogen gas a chemical or physical change?
physical change is like boiling, melting, freezing, and shredding
but its still the same compound
chemical is like it turns into something else like a new compound
Zn + 2HCl = ZnCl2 + H2(g)
Metal + Acid → Hydrogen + Acid Anion
new compound forms in this reaction
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How many grams of
diphosphorus trioxide, P2O3, are
required to react completely with
2.25 moles H₂O?
P2O3 + 3H₂O → 2H3PO3
[?] g P₂03
From the coefficients of the equation, we know that for every 3 moles of water consumed, 1 mole of diphosphorus trioxide is consumed.
This means we need to find the mass of 0.75 moles of diphosphorus trioxide.
The atomic mass of phosphorous is 30.973761998 g/mol.The atomic mass of oxygen is 15.9994 g/mol.So, the formula mass of diphosphorus trioxide is:
2(30.973761998)+3(15.9994)=109.945723996 g/mol.Thus, 0.75 moles have a mass of:
0.75(109.945723996), which is about 82.5 g (to 3 sf)0. 820 mole of hydrogen gas has a volume of 2. 00 l at a certain temperature and pressure. What is the volume of 0. 125 mol of this gas at the same temperature and pressure?
The volume of 0.125 mole of the gas at the same temperature and pressure 0.30 L
Data obtained from the question Initial mole (n₁) = 0.82 moleInitial volume (V₁) = 2 LNew mole (n₂) = 0.125 molePressure = ConstantTemperature = ConstantNew Volume (V₂) =? How to determine the new volumeThe new volume can be obtained as illustrated below
PV = nRT
Divide both side by P
V = nRT / P
Divide both side by n
V / n = RT / P = Constant
Thus,
V₁ / n₁ = V₂ / n₂
2 / 0.82 = V₂ / 0.125
Cross multiply
0.82 × V₂ = 2 × 0.125
Divide both side by 0.82
V₂ = (2 × 0.125) / 0.82
V₂ = 0.30 L
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Plants require nitrogen fixed in compounds to grow. A higher the percentage of nitrogen results in improved plant growth. Which compound should you add to your fertilizer to get the best results.
A. N2F2
B. CON2H4
C. (NH4)2SO4
D. NH4NO3
Explanation:
c and d. I'm not sure which one is better tho
Nitrogen fixation is the part of the nitrogen cycle where the nitrogen is fixed as nitric oxide. Urea {CON₂H₄} should be added to fertilizer to get the best results. Thus, option B is correct.
What are fertilizers?Fertilizers are substances that are composed of organic and inorganic compounds that are used to provide nutrients to the plants and crops for growth, development, pest, and insect resistance.
The fertilizers mainly comprise nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorus. Urea {CON₂H₄} has the maximum concentration of nitrogen (46%) and will be the most effective.
The other compound ammonium nitrate {NH₄NO₃} contains 34%, ammonium sulfate { (NH₄)₂SO₄} which comprises 21% of nitrogen by mass, whereas N₂F₂ is not used as a fertilizer.
Therefore, option B. Urea {CON₂H₄} is best to use as fertilizer.
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PLEASE HELP FAST! How many grams of NO are formed if 8.3 g of ammonia react with 11.8 g of oxygen? The reaction is 4NH3 + 5O2 --> 4NO + 6H2O.
Options:
A. 8.85 g NO
B. 12.6 g NO
C. 14.6 g NO
D. 9.3 g NO
The mass of NO produced is 9.3 g; option D.
What mass of NO is produced from the reaction?
The mass of nitrogen (ii) oxide, NO, produced from the reaction is determined from the mole ratio of the reaction.
The mole ratio of ammonia to oxygen from the equation of the reaction is 4 : 5.
moles of oxygen = 11.8/32 = 0.368
moles of ammonia = 8.3/17 = 0.488
Oxygen is the limiting reactant.
Mass of NO produced = 0.369 * 4/5 * 30 = 9.4 g NO
In conclusion, approximately 9.3 g of NO is produced.
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An intravenous solution is noted as having a concentration of glucose equal to 0.312 M. What volume of solution (in mL) is needed to deliver 0.078 moles of glucose to the patient?
The volume of the solution in mL needed to deliver 0.078 moles of glucose to the patient is 250mL.
How to calculate volume?The volume of a solution can be calculated by using the following formula:
Molarity = n/V
Where;
n = number of molesV = volumeAccording to this question, an intravenous solution is noted as having a concentration of glucose equal to 0.312 M. The volume that will be needed is as follows:
volume = 0.078 moles ÷ 0.312M
volume = 0.25L = 250mL
Therefore, the volume of the solution in mL needed to deliver 0.078 moles of glucose to the patient is 250mL.
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Which atomic models(Bohr, Thomson, Rutherford, Dalton) in task 1 are not supported by Thomson’s experimental evidence? For each of these models, explain the experimental results that the model would predict.
Rutherford model task 1 is not supported by Thomson’s experimental evidence.
What is an atom?
The atom consists of matter that may be split without releasing electrical charges.
It's also the smallest unit of matter with chemical element features. As a result, the atom is the fundamental unit of science.
The nuclear model of the atom was initially put out by Rutherford. His atomic model states that the majority of an atom's volume is empty,
The nucleus, which contains protons and neutrons, is located in the middle of the atom, and its electrons orbit the nucleus in well-defined paths.
If we discuss the research of some other scientists, like Dalton, Neil Bohr, and JJ Thomson, they are all mostly consistent with Rutherford's findings.
For instance, Dalton's atomic theory presupposed that all atoms are roughly the same size and that atoms interact to generate compounds.
According to Rutherford's theory, atoms have a fixed number of electrons that can be shared to create compounds.
The Bohr model, which posits that electrons orbit the nucleus in certain shells, is also consistent with Rutherford's findings, which gave rise to the idea of shells.
If we discuss Thomson's Plum Pudding Model, it describes atoms as negatively charged particles around a soup of positively charged ions. This is also consistent with Rutherford's findings, which show that positive nuclei are surrounded by negative electrons.
Although Rutherford's model was the greatest atomic model, it nevertheless drew on several earlier investigations and was therefore consistent with the outcomes of earlier models.
Hence rutherford model task 1 is not supported by Thomson’s experimental evidence.
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