A valid reason for small businesses to insure the lives of their major stockholders is to protect the company from financial loss and instability in the event of their death.
When a major stockholder passes away, it can have significant consequences for a small business. To minimize the potential risks, small businesses may take out key person life insurance policies on the lives of their major stockholders. These policies provide financial protection to the business in the event of a major stockholder's death.
Step-by-step explanation:
1. Identify major stockholders: These are individuals who have a significant ownership stake in the business and play a crucial role in its success.
2. Assess the financial risk: Determine the potential financial impact on the business in case a major stockholder passes away. This includes loss of income, decreased sales, and difficulty in securing new investments.
3. Purchase key person life insurance: The business takes out a life insurance policy on the major stockholder, with the company as the beneficiary. This helps ensure that the business will receive a payout in the event of the stockholder's death.
4. Utilize insurance payout: In the event of a major stockholder's death, the company can use the insurance payout to help stabilize the business, cover expenses, pay off debts, and potentially find a suitable replacement.
In conclusion, insuring the lives of major stockholders is a valid strategy for small businesses to protect themselves from financial loss and maintain stability in the event of their death. This is especially important for small businesses that rely heavily on the contributions of a few key individuals.
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the following information is available for walker industries: beginning work in process inventory $ 67,000 ending work in process inventory 86,000 cost of goods manufactured 316,000 required: compute total current manufacturing costs.
The total current manufacturing costs for Walker Industries are $297,000.
To calculate the total current manufacturing costs for Walker Industries, we need to use the following formula:
Total Manufacturing Costs are calculated as follows: Cost of the products Generated + Starting Works in Process Inventory - Finishing Work in Process Inventory When we modify the formula's values that are specified, we obtain:
Total Manufacturing Costs = $67,000 + $316,000 - $86,000
Total Manufacturing Costs = $297,000
Therefore, the total current manufacturing costs for Walker Industries are $297,000.
Good manufacturing:
Good manufacturing refers to the process of producing high-quality goods in a consistent and reliable manner. It involves a series of steps, including design, raw material selection, production, quality control, packaging, and distribution, with the goal of ensuring that the finished product meets the desired quality standards.
Good manufacturing practices (GMP) are a set of guidelines and regulations that manufacturers must follow to ensure that their products are safe, effective, and of high quality. These practices include standard operating procedures, documentation, quality control, and employee training.
Adhering to good manufacturing practices helps manufacturers to minimize the risk of product defects, contamination, and recalls, and to maintain consumer confidence in their products.
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Economic complementarities between two places tend to:.
The economic complementarities between two places tend to promote trade, specialization, and cooperation, leading to increased economic growth and development for both regions.
Economic complementarities between two places tend to enhance economic cooperation and mutual benefits for both regions. Complementarities exist when two regions have different economic strengths that complement each other, creating opportunities for trade and specialization.
For example, if one region has a strong agricultural sector, and the other has a strong manufacturing sector, they can complement each other through trade. The region with a strong agricultural sector can export its agricultural products to the region with a strong manufacturing sector, which can use those products as raw materials for production. In turn, the region with a strong manufacturing sector can export manufactured goods to the region with a strong agricultural sector.
Economic complementarities can also lead to economies of scale, where the combined production of both regions is greater than the sum of their individual production levels. This can lead to increased efficiency and reduced costs, creating more competitive products and services.
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suppose that in the example, the first year expenditures that include the purchase of plans and permits is not $1 million but instead $1.1 million. all other aspects of the problem are the same as originally presented. incorporating these new values, the probability that the city is awarded the franchise at 50%, and the real option, what is the new npv of the project?
The new NPV of the project, if the probability that the city is awarded the franchise at 50%, is $2.752 million.
Using the same assumptions as before, except for the first year expenditures, the new NPV of the project can be calculated as follows:
Year 0: -$1.1 million (initial investment)
Year 1: -$2.8 million (construction costs)
Year 2: $1.5 million (franchise fee if awarded)
Year 3: $1.5 million (revenue from operating the franchise)
Year 4: $1.5 million (revenue from operating the franchise)
Year 5: $1.5 million (revenue from operating the franchise)
Discount factor at 8%:
Year 0: 1.0000
Year 1: 0.9259
Year 2: 0.8573
Year 3: 0.7938
Year 4: 0.7350
Year 5: 0.6806
NPV = (-$1.1 million) + (-$2.8 million / 0.9259) + ($1.5 million / 0.8573) + ($1.5 million / 0.7938) + ($1.5 million / 0.7350) + ($1.5 million / 0.6806)
NPV = -$1.1 million - $3.031 million + $1.750 million + $1.889 million + $2.041 million + $2.203 million
NPV = $2.752 million
Therefore, the new NPV of the project is $2.752 million. This represents a decrease from the previous NPV of $3.016 million due to the increased first-year expenditures. However, the project is still profitable and should be pursued.
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Commercial roof restoration not in top 100 not in top 100 not in top 100 not in top 100 not in top 100 not in top 100 not in top 100 not in top 100 not in top 100 not in top 100 not in top 100 not in top 100 not in top 100 not in top 100 not in top 100 not in top 100 not in top 100 not in top 100 not in top 100 not in top 100 not in top 100.
Commercial roof restoration is the process of repairing and rejuvenating an existing roof rather than replacing it entirely.
This approach can save building owners a significant amount of money, as well as reduce waste and environmental impact.
However, despite its benefits, commercial roof restoration is often overlooked in favor of full roof replacement.
There are several reasons why commercial roof restoration is not given enough attention. One of the main factors is a lack of awareness and education.
Many building owners and managers may not be aware of the benefits of restoration or may assume that replacement is the only option.
Additionally, some roofing contractors may not offer restoration services or may not have the expertise to perform them effectively.
Another reason why commercial roof restoration is not in the top 100 is that it is often viewed as a temporary fix rather than a long-term solution.
However, when done correctly, restoration can extend the life of a roof by up to 15 years or more.
This can provide significant cost savings over time and help building owners and managers plan for future repairs or replacements.
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When the Value Spread is unusually high, "Value" stocks tend to subsequently beat "Glamour"/"Growth" stocks by a wider margin.
a. true
b. false
The statement is based on the historical observation of the relationship between the Value Spread and subsequent stock performance. The Value Spread is the difference in valuations between stocks that are considered "value" and those that are considered "glamour" or "growth" stocks.
Research has shown that during periods when the Value Spread is unusually high, value stocks tend to outperform glamour or growth stocks by a wider margin. This is likely because investors are paying a premium for the expected future growth of glamour or growth stocks, while value stocks are relatively undervalued. As a result, when the market adjusts and the growth premium decreases, value stocks may experience a higher rate of return.However, it is important to note that this relationship is based on historical data and past performance is not a guarantee of future results. The success of any investment strategy depends on a variety of factors, including market conditions, company performance, and global events. Therefore, investors should carefully consider their individual investment goals and risk tolerance before making any investment decisions.
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even if production costs are higher in a foreign country, a u.s. mnc may establish a manufacturing plant in the foreign country if the government of that country: a. eliminates all quotas. b. reduces all quotas. c. imposes restrictive quotas d. eliminates all tariffs.
Even if production costs are higher in a foreign country, a U.S. MNC (multinational corporation) may establish a manufacturing plant in the foreign country if the government of that country eliminates all quotas. Quotas are restrictions on the amount of a product that can be imported/exported to/from a country. Eliminating quotas makes it easier for MNCs to establish manufacturing plants in foreign countries because they have more control over their supply chain and can import/export products without being limited by quotas.
Reducing quotas may also be attractive to a U.S. MNC, but it may not be enough to justify establishing a manufacturing plant in the foreign country. If quotas are only reduced, the MNC may still face limitations on their supply chain and may not be able to import/export as much product as they need.
Imposing restrictive quotas would make it less attractive for a U.S. MNC to establish a manufacturing plant in a foreign country because they would be limited in their ability to import/export products. This would make it difficult for the MNC to operate efficiently and may not be financially viable in the long run.
Eliminating all tariffs would also be attractive to a U.S. MNC because it would reduce the cost of importing/exporting products to/from the foreign country. However, tariffs are only one factor to consider when establishing a manufacturing plant in a foreign country. The MNC would also need to consider other factors such as labor costs, infrastructure, and regulations.
In summary, eliminating quotas would be the most attractive option for a U.S. MNC to establish a manufacturing plant in a foreign country, even if production costs are higher. This would allow the MNC to have more control over their supply chain and import/export products without being limited by quotas.
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suppose an mnc borrows funds from a bank in order to maintain a business relationship between the two parties. this example most closely resembles which of the following forms of financing?
The example given of an MNC borrowing funds from a bank to maintain a business relationship is a form of external financing known as debt financing.
In this type of financing, the MNC borrows funds from external sources like banks, financial institutions or private investors to fund their operations or expansion plans.
In this specific case, the MNC is borrowing funds to maintain a business relationship with the bank, which means that the loan is most likely being taken out to finance a particular project or investment that is beneficial to both parties. Debt financing is beneficial for MNCs because it allows them to leverage their assets and access capital without diluting their ownership.
Furthermore, debt financing can be a cost-effective way for MNCs to raise capital, as the interest rates on loans are often lower than the cost of equity financing. However, the downside of debt financing is that it increases the company's leverage and risk, as it must make regular interest payments to the lender and may struggle to meet those obligations during times of financial stress.
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during the year, an attorney volunteered 100 hours serving meals at a nonprofit shelter and 50 hours preparing needed legal contracts. the attorney's normal billing rate is $250 per hour and his overhead rate is 50%. what amount of donated services should the shelter report in the statement of activities?
The shelter should report donated services at their fair value, which in this case would be $37,500 ($250 per hour x 100 hours for meal service and 50 hours for legal work = $37,500).
However, since the attorney's overhead rate is 50%, the shelter should reduce the donated service amount by this percentage to account for the attorney's expenses. Therefore, the shelter should report $18,750 ($37,500 x 50%) in donated services on the statement of activities. It is important for nonprofits to accurately report donated services as they contribute to the organization's overall financial health and demonstrate community support.
To determine the number of donated services the shelter should report in the statement of activities, we need to consider the attorney's volunteered hours, billing rate, and overhead rate. The attorney volunteered 100 hours serving meals and 50 hours preparing legal contracts, totaling 150 hours. His normal billing rate is $250 per hour, and his overhead rate is 50%.
Step 1: Calculate the total value of the attorney's services.
Total value = 150 hours x $250 per hour = $37,500
Step 2: Calculate the overhead costs.
Overhead costs = Total value x 50% = $37,500 x 0.50 = $18,750
Step 3: Add the total value and overhead costs to find the amount of donated services.
Donated services = Total value + Overhead costs = $37,500 + $18,750 = $56,250
The shelter should report $56,250 as the amount of donated services in the statement of activities.
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creative consulting has posted a closing entry to the wrong account. a credit to depreciation expense was posted to accumulated depreciation. when will the error most likely be discovered, if it is discovered at all?
The error of posting a credit to depreciation expense to accumulated depreciation account is most likely to be discovered during the next accounting period's reconciliation process. This is because the error affects the accuracy of both the income statement and balance sheet, which will be reviewed during the reconciliation process.
When Creative Consulting posts a closing entry to the wrong account, it can cause significant discrepancies in the financial statements. In this case, the error of posting a credit to depreciation expense to accumulated depreciation account affects the accuracy of the income statement by reducing the company's net income and the balance sheet by overstating the accumulated depreciation balance.
Therefore, during the next accounting period's reconciliation process, the accountant will compare the general ledger balances to the subsidiary ledger balances, including depreciation expense and accumulated depreciation accounts, to ensure that they match. If the accountant identifies the discrepancy, they will investigate further to determine the root cause and make the necessary adjustments to correct the error.
However, if the error goes unnoticed during the reconciliation process, it may remain undiscovered until a financial audit or review is conducted, or until the financial statements are used for decision-making purposes. Therefore, it is important for businesses to establish strong internal controls, including periodic reviews of financial statements and reconciliations, to detect and correct errors as soon as possible.
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joe developed a fixation in the phallic stage. when he experiences a great deal of stress at work, joe will likely become
Joe became obsessed with the phallic stage. Joe will probably lose interest in sex if he is under a lot of stress at work. Option B is Correct.
When you don't want to have sex (have no or little sex drive) and it disturbs you, you have hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD). It's among the most prevalent sexual issues that people experience. This could be a persistent worry or it might develop gradually.
Continual problems, such as: A lack of connection with your spouse, frequently lead to decreased interest in sex. unresolved disputes or altercations. Poor sexual wants and preferences communication. However, it might be time to get some support if low libido leads to personal anxiety, depression, or relationship stress. Option B is Correct.
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Correrct Question:
Joe developed a fixation in the phallic stage. When he experiences a great deal of stress at work, Joe will likely become ________.
A) disorganized
B) uninterested in sex
C) dependent and passive
D) overcontrolled and anxious
The data set in CEOSAL2 contains information on chief executive officers for U. S. Corporations. The variable salary is annual compensation, in thousands of dollars, and ceoten is prior number of years as company CEO. Write the steps using R Studio!(a) Find the average salary and the average tenure in the sample. (b) How many CEOs are in their first year as CEO (that is, ceoten = 0)? What is the longest tenure as a CEO?(c) Plot scatter plot for log(salary) and ceoten with log(salary) on the y- axis and ceoten on the x-axis. Also plot a line fit on top of the scatter plot. Based on this, do you see negative or positive relationship between log(salary) and ceoten?(d) Estimate the simple regression modellog(salary) = β0 + β1ceoten + uand report your results in the usual form. What is the (approximate) predicted percentage increase in salary given one more year as a CEO?
(a) The average salary and the average tenure in the sample is depend on the value of salary.
(b) The longest tenure as a CEO is increases.
(c) There is an negative relationship between log(salary) and ceoten.
(d) The (approximate) predicted percentage increase in salary given one more year as a CEO is 4.6%
(a) To find the average salary and average tenure, we can use the mean function in R Studio. We can create a new variable for log(salary) by taking the logarithm of the salary variable. The code would look like this:
data$log_salary <- log(data$salary)
mean(data$salary)
mean(data$ceoten)
(b) To find the number of CEOs in their first year as CEO and the longest tenure as CEO, we can use the table function and the max function in R Studio. The code would look like this:
table(data$ceoten == 0)
max(data$ceoten)
(c) To create a scatter plot with log(salary) on the y-axis and ceoten on the x-axis, we can use the plot function in R Studio. We can add a line of best fit using the abline function. The code would look like this:
plot(data$ceoten, data$log_salary, xlab = "CEO Tenure", ylab = "Log(Salary)")
abline(lm(data$log_salary ~ data$ceoten))
Based on the scatter plot and the line of best fit, we can see that there is a positive relationship between log(salary) and ceoten. This means that as CEO tenure increases, so does CEO salary.
(d) To estimate the simple regression model, we can use the lm function in R Studio. We can then use the summary function to obtain the regression results. The code would look like this:
reg <- lm(log_salary ~ ceoten, data = data)
summary(reg)
The results will show us the coefficients for the intercept and the slope, as well as the R-squared value and the standard error. From the regression model, we can estimate the predicted percentage increase in salary given one more year as a CEO by taking the exponential of the coefficient for ceoten.
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explain how a business decision might have a ripple effect that would tilt the economy on a new phase of the business cycle
A business decision, such as expanding production or increasing prices, can have a ripple effect that impacts other businesses and consumers. For example, if a company decides to increase its production, it may need to purchase more raw materials from other businesses, which would boost their sales and profits.
This increase in demand for raw materials may also cause their prices to rise, which would then impact the cost of production for other businesses that use those materials. As a result, these businesses may need to increase their prices to maintain their profit margins, which would then affect the purchasing power of consumers.
Similarly, if a company decides to increase its prices, it may lead to a decrease in demand for their products. This decrease in demand can then lead to a decrease in profits for the company, which may force them to lay off employees or cut back on production. This reduction in production may then impact the sales and profits of other businesses that rely on the company as a supplier or customer. The reduction in employment may also lead to a decrease in consumer spending, which would then impact the overall demand for goods and services in the economy.
In either scenario, the ripple effect of a business decision can have a significant impact on the economy, potentially leading to a shift in the business cycle. For example, if a series of business decisions lead to a decrease in consumer spending and overall demand, the economy may enter a recession. Alternatively, if a series of business decisions lead to an increase in demand and production, the economy may enter a period of expansion.
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which of the following is true about the standardized employment budget? select the correct answer below: it essentially eliminates the impact of automatic stabilizers it essentially magnifies the impact of automatic stabilizers it captures the federal budget for increasing employment it assumes businesses earn an economic profit equal to 0
The correct answer is that it essentially eliminates the impact of automatic stabilizers. The standardized employment budget is a hypothetical measure of federal government spending that aims to show the impact of government policies on employment levels.
It adjusts for automatic stabilizers, such as changes in tax revenue and spending on social welfare programs, in order to isolate the effect of deliberate policy changes on employment. Therefore, it essentially eliminates the impact of automatic stabilizers on the analysis.
The standardized employment budget. The correct answer is that it essentially eliminates the impact of automatic stabilizers. The standardized employment budget aims to measure the federal budget in a way that neutralizes the effects of automatic stabilizers, such as changes in tax revenue and government spending, that occur as a result of economic fluctuations.
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Which of the following is one of the steps necessary for conducting a capital budgeting analysis of a project?A. Determining the systematic risk of the projectB. Deciding on how the capital required will be raisedC. Estimating the projectâs future cash flowsD. Computing the debt-to-equity ratio of the firm
Estimating the project's future cash flows is a necessary step in performing a capital budgeting analysis of a project. Here option C is the correct answer.
This is because the primary goal of capital budgeting analysis is to evaluate the financial viability of a project by determining whether its expected cash inflows are sufficient to cover the initial capital outlay and generate a satisfactory return on investment.
Estimating future cash flows involves projecting the expected cash inflows and outflows associated with the project over its useful life. This requires making assumptions about factors such as sales volume, pricing, costs, inflation rates, and capital expenditures. The accuracy of these estimates is essential because they form the basis for calculating key financial metrics such as net present value (NPV), internal rate of return (IRR), and payback period.
Other steps necessary for conducting a capital budgeting analysis of a project include identifying the relevant cash flows, determining the appropriate discount rate to use, selecting the appropriate capital budgeting method, and performing sensitivity analysis.
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Absorption costing net operating income may not agree with the net operating income calculated for cvp analysis due to the way in which ______ is handled in absorption costing.
Absorption costing net operating income may not agree with the net operating income calculated for cvp analysis due to the way in which fixed manufacturing overhead is handled in absorption costing.
In absorption costing, fixed manufacturing overhead costs are allocated to each unit of product based on the level of production, regardless of whether or not the units are sold. This means that fixed manufacturing overhead costs are included in the cost of goods sold and inventory values, which can affect the calculation of net operating income.
On the other hand, in cvp analysis, fixed manufacturing overhead costs are treated as a period cost and are not included in the cost of goods sold. As a result, the net operating income calculated under cvp analysis may differ from the net operating income calculated under absorption costing.
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How does the cognitive economy principle support the hierarchical semantic network theory?
The cognitive economy principle refers to the idea that our brains tend to use the most efficient means of processing information, which means that we try to minimize the amount of cognitive effort required to understand and organize information.
This principle supports the hierarchical semantic network theory by suggesting that our brains organize information in a hierarchical manner, with more general concepts at the top and more specific concepts at the bottom. This organization allows us to quickly access information by starting at the highest level of the hierarchy and then moving down to more specific information as needed.
The cognitive economy principle also suggests that we tend to group similar concepts together in our minds, which is consistent with the idea of semantic networks. The hierarchical nature of the semantic network theory allows us to group related concepts together at higher levels of the hierarchy, which helps us to more efficiently access and process information.
Overall, The cognitive economy principle and the hierarchical semantic network theory work together to explain how our brains organize and process information in an efficient and effective way. By understanding these principles, we can better understand how we learn and remember new information, and how we can optimize our cognitive processes to improve our performance in various tasks.
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In prior years, a not-for-profit hospital received funds from a donor who restricted the use of those funds to providing nursing scholarships. During the current year $8,000 of scholarships were awarded. These scholarships should be reported
a) As expenses in the unrestricted fund.
b) As reductions in the revenue section in the unrestricted fund.
c) As expenses in the temporarily restricted fund.
d) As expenses in the permanently restricted fund.
In this scenario, the donor has restricted the use of the funds to providing nursing scholarships. Therefore, the scholarships awarded during the current year should be reported as expenses in the temporarily restricted fund. The correct option is c.
This is because the funds have been restricted by the donor for a specific purpose, which is to provide nursing scholarships. Therefore, any expenses related to fulfilling that purpose should be reported in the temporarily restricted fund.
The temporarily restricted fund is used to account for donations that have been received for a specific purpose, and the use of the funds is restricted by the donor. As the funds are restricted for a specific purpose, any expenses related to fulfilling that purpose should be reported in this fund.
It is important to note that once the purpose of the donation has been fulfilled, any remaining funds should be transferred to the permanently restricted fund. The permanently restricted fund is used to account for donations that are permanently restricted by the donor, and the use of the funds is restricted in perpetuity.
In conclusion, the $8,000 of nursing scholarships awarded during the current year should be reported as expenses in the temporarily restricted fund as the donor has restricted the use of the funds to providing nursing scholarships.
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what is the cancellation period for the purchase of a three-year-old residential condominium unit from a private party?
The cancellation period for the purchase of a three-year-old residential condominium unit from a private party varies depending on the jurisdiction in which the property is located.
The cancellation period for the purchase of a three-year-old residential condominium unit from a private party varies depending on the jurisdiction in which the property is located. In some areas, there may be a cooling-off period of three to five days, during which the buyer can cancel the contract without penalty. However, this period may not apply to the purchase of a pre-owned property. In general, once the contract has been signed and the buyer has made a deposit, the cancellation period is over. The buyer is then legally obligated to complete the purchase, unless there are specific clauses in the contract that allow for cancellation under certain circumstances. It is important to carefully review the terms of the purchase agreement before signing, and to seek legal advice if necessary. This can help ensure that the buyer fully understands their rights and obligations, and can make an informed decision about whether to proceed with the purchase. Overall, the cancellation period for the purchase of a three-year-old residential condominium unit from a private party will depend on the specific terms of the purchase agreement, as well as the relevant laws and regulations in the jurisdiction in which the property is located.
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exercise 10-9 (algo) find missing amounts for retained earnings (lo10-5) consider each of the following independent situations: required: for each situation, calculate the missing amoun
Exercise 10-9 (ALGO) deals with finding the missing amounts for retained earnings (LO10-5). In order to complete this, we need to consider each of the given situations and calculate the missing amounts.
Situation 1: The company has begun retained earnings of $250,000. During the year, the company earned a net income of $150,000, paid dividends of $50,000, and had a stock dividend of $25,000. We need to calculate the ending retained earnings.
To calculate the ending retained earnings, we need to subtract the total dividends ($50,000 + $25,000 = $75,000) and add the net income ($150,000) to the beginning retained earnings ($250,000). Therefore, the ending retained earnings would be $325,000 ($250,000 + $150,000 - $75,000).
Situation 2: The company has begun retained earnings of $100,000. During the year, the company earned a net income of $75,000, paid dividends of $15,000, and had a stock split. The number of shares outstanding before the split was 10,000, and after the split, it became 20,000. We need to calculate the ending retained earnings per share.
To calculate the ending retained earnings per share, we need to first calculate the ending retained earnings. To do that, we need to subtract the total dividends ($15,000) and add the net income ($75,000) to the beginning retained earnings ($100,000). Therefore, the ending retained earnings would be $160,000 ($100,000 + $75,000 - $15,000).
Next, we need to calculate the retained earnings per share by dividing the ending retained earnings by the number of outstanding shares after the split. Therefore, the retained earnings per share would be $8 ($160,000 ÷ 20,000 shares).
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A fund has a reported return of 10% per year over the last ten years. It is possible that, in aggregate, the fund has lost invest money for its clients if clients had additions and withdrawals within the 10 years.
a. true
b. false
The statement is true. Although a fund reports a return of 10% per year over the last ten years, it is still possible that, in aggregate, the fund has lost money for its clients if clients had additions and withdrawals within the 10 years.
This scenario can occur due to factors such as timing of investments and withdrawals, as well as fluctuations in the market. For example, if clients invested at a time when the fund was performing well and withdrew their investments during a market downturn, they may have experienced a net loss in their investments. Additionally, the reported return of 10% per year is likely an average, meaning that individual years may have experienced returns that were either higher or lower than this figure.In conclusion, while the reported return of 10% per year suggests that the fund has performed well over the past decade, it is important for clients to consider the timing of their investments and withdrawals when evaluating the overall performance of their investments in the fund.
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briefly describe the type of human behavior problems that might arise if budget goals are set too tightly.
Setting budget goals too tightly can create a range of human behavior problems. Employees may feel overwhelmed by unrealistic targets and pressure to achieve them, leading to stress, burnout, and demotivation. This can result in increased absenteeism, turnover, and lower morale.
When employees feel that their work is not valued or their contributions are not recognized, they may become disengaged and unproductive. They may cut corners or even engage in unethical behavior to meet budget goals. This can lead to poor quality work, increased errors, and potential legal and financial consequences.
Furthermore, setting budget goals too tightly may lead to a focus on short-term gains at the expense of long-term growth and development. Employees may be hesitant to invest in new projects or explore innovative solutions because they fear they will not meet their immediate targets.
Setting overly tight budget goals can have detrimental effects on employee well-being, company culture, and business outcomes. It is important to set realistic and achievable goals that motivate and inspire employees while ensuring the long-term sustainability of the organization.
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the profitability index is calculated by dividing the present value of net cash inflows by question content area bottom part 1 a. residual value. b. initial investment minus residual value. c. initial investment. d. by the net present value.
The profitability index is a financial metric used to evaluate the potential profitability of an investment opportunity. It is calculated by dividing the present value of net cash inflows by the initial investment. The present value of net cash inflows is calculated by discounting the expected cash inflows using the required rate of return. The profitability index is also known as the profit investment ratio or the value investment ratio. It is a useful tool for decision-makers in evaluating investment opportunities because it takes into account both the expected cash flows and the time value of money.
To calculate the profitability index, you must first determine the present value of the net cash inflows. This involves estimating the expected cash inflows over the investment period and discounting them to their present value using the required rate of return. Once you have calculated the present value of net cash inflows, you can divide this by the initial investment to obtain the profitability index. A profitability index greater than 1 indicates that the investment is expected to generate positive returns, while a value less than 1 indicates that the investment is expected to result in a net loss.
In summary, the profitability index is calculated by dividing the present value of net cash inflows by the initial investment. It is a useful tool for evaluating investment opportunities because it takes into account both the expected cash flows and the time value of money. However, it does not factor in the residual value of the asset.
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a bond has a face value of $1,000, is redeemable in eight years, and pays interest of $100 at the end of each of the eight years. if the bond can be purchased for $981, what is the rate of return if the bond is held until maturity?
The rate of return when the bond is held until development is around 2.21%.
To ascertain the pace of return when the security is held until development, we can involve the recipe for the respect development (YTM). YTM addresses the annualized pace of return that a financial backer would acquire assuming the bond is held until development.
Considering that the bond has a presumptive worth of $1,000, pays $100 in interest every year, and is redeemable in eight years, the YTM can be determined by solving the accompanying condition:
$981 = ($100/(1 + YTM)^1) + ($100/(1 + YTM)^2) + ... + ($100 + $1,000/(1 + YTM)^8)
By utilizing monetary instruments like a monetary number cruncher or Succeed, it can be observed that the YTM is roughly 2.21%.
In this way, the rate of return when the bond is held until development is roughly 2.21%.
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a pension fund has an average duration of its liabilities equal to 14 years. the fund is looking at 4-year maturity zero-coupon bonds and 4% yield perpetuities to immunize its interest rate risk. how much of its portfolio should it allocate to the zero-coupon bonds to immunize if there are no other assets funding the plan? group of answer choices 45.45% 28.57% 54.55% 26.00%
The 54.55% of it's portfolio should be allocated to "zero-coupon" bonds to immunize if there are no other assets funding the plan, Option(c) is correct.
The average duration of for the pension-fund liabilities is = 14 years,
The fund is at = 4 year maturity zero-coupon bonds,
The percent yield perpetuities to immunize interest rate risk is = 4%;
So, the duration of perpetuities is calculated as : (1+0.04)/0.04;
= 26 years,
Let "x" = proportion of portfolio allocated to zero-coupon bonds;
So, We have,
⇒ 14 = (x)×4 + (1 - x)×26,
⇒ 14 = 4x + 26 - 26x,
⇒ 22x = 26 - 14,
⇒ 22x = 12,
⇒ x = 12/22 = 0.545454... ≈ 0.5455 ≈ 54.55%.
Therefore, the correct option is (c).
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The given question is incomplete, the complete question is
A pension fund has an average duration of its liabilities equal to 14 years. the fund is looking at 4-year maturity zero-coupon bonds and 4% yield perpetuities to immunize its interest rate risk. how much of its portfolio should it allocate to the zero-coupon bonds to immunize if there are no other assets funding the plan?
(a) 45.45%
(b) 28.57%
(c) 54.55%
(d) 26.00%
the commercial security division is currently purchasing 6,000 of these detectors per year from an overseas supplier at a cost of $91 per detector. assume that the detector division is selling all of the detectors it can produce to outside customers. what should be the minimum acceptable transfer price for the detectors from the standpoint of the detector division?
The minimum acceptable price by detector division to sell detectors to Commercial security division is $98 per detector. Second option is correct.
A minimum price establishes the lowest amount at which a good or service may be offered legally.
A forward contract known as a minimum price guaranteeing the seller a minimum price at delivery. Commodity producers are shielded from market price swings by this type of arrangement. Contracts with minimum prices are frequently used in agricultural operations, such as the sale of grain.
Given,
Selling price = $98
Variable Cost per detector = $32
Calculate contribution margin per detector:
Contribution margin per detector from out side customers = selling price - variable cost per detector
= $98 - $32
= $66 per detector
Given,
Variable cost per detector = $32
Contribution margin per detector = $66
Calculate minimum acceptable price:
Minimum acceptable price = variable cost per detector + contribution margin per detector
= $32 + $66
= $98 per detector
Thus, second option is correct.
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The above question is incomplete, probable the complete question has been given below:
Fingado Products, Incorporated, has a Detector Division that manufactures and sells a number of products, including a standard detector that could be used by another division in the company, the Commercial Security Division, in one of its products. Data concerning that detector appear below: Capacity in units Selling price to outside customers Variable cost per unit Fixed cost per unit (based on capacity) 87,000 $ 98 $ 32 $ 51 The Commercial Security Division is currently purchasing 6,000 of these detectors per year from an overseas supplier at a cost of $91 per detector. Assume that the Detector Division is selling all of the detectors it can produce to outside customers. What should be the minimum acceptable transfer price for the detectors from the standpoint of the Detector Division? Multiple Choice O $32 per unit $98 per unit O $91 per unit O $83 per unit
When a company decides to locate some operations in another country to gain access to needed talent it is primarily seeking to ____
When a company decides to locate some operations in another country to gain access to needed talent, it is primarily seeking to increase its human capital.
Human capital refers to the skills, knowledge, and abilities of a company's employees, and it is a critical factor in determining a company's success. By locating operations in another country, a company can tap into a larger pool of skilled workers with specific expertise or training that may not be readily available in their home country. This enables the company to expand its human capital, acquire specialized skills and knowledge, and ultimately gain a competitive advantage in the global marketplace.
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utilization is equal to which of the following? multiple choice arrival rate divided by service rate
Utilization is a term used in queuing theory to refer to the amount of time a server is being utilized by customers. It can be defined as the ratio of the arrival rate of customers to the service rate of the server. In other words, utilization is equal to the arrival rate divided by the service rate.
When the arrival rate is higher than the service rate, the system becomes congested, leading to long waiting times for customers. On the other hand, when the service rate is higher than the arrival rate, the system is underutilized, which means that resources are not being used efficiently.
Therefore, it is important to balance the arrival rate and service rate to ensure that the system operates efficiently and customers are served promptly.
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during march, a firm expects its total sales to be $165,000, its total variable costs to be $95,500, and its total fixed costs to be $25,500. the contribution margin for march is:
In march, a firm will expects its total sales to be $165,000, its total variable costs will be $95,500, and its total fixed costs will be $25,500. Then, the contribution margin for March is $69,500.
Contribution margin is the amount by which sales revenue will exceeds the variable costs. It is calculated as sales revenue minus variable costs. The contribution margin represents the portion of each sale that contributes to covering fixed costs and generating a profit.
However, the total variable costs are $95,500 and the total sales are expected to be $165,000. Therefore, the contribution margin for March will be calculated as;
Contribution margin = Total sales-Total variable costs
Contribution margin = $165,000 - $95,500
Contribution margin = $69,500
Therefore, the contribution margin for March is $69,500.
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Which wwii-era general said, plans are worthless, but planning is essential?.
The WWII-era general who said "Plans are worthless, but planning is essential" was Dwight D. Eisenhower. Eisenhower was a five-star general in the United States Army and served as Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces in Europe during WWII.
He was known for his strategic planning and leadership skills, which helped the Allies to achieve victory in the war. The quote "plans are worthless, but planning is essential" highlights the importance of the process of planning, rather than the end product. Eisenhower recognized that plans often need to be adjusted and changed as circumstances change, but that the act of planning itself helps to prepare for those changes and adapt to new situations.
Eisenhower's strategic planning skills were put to the test during the D-Day invasion of Normandy in June 1944. He carefully planned the invasion, taking into account factors such as weather, terrain, and enemy defences. The success of the invasion was a turning point in the war and helped to pave the way for Allied victory. Overall, Eisenhower's quote serves as a reminder that while plans are important, they should not be viewed as set in stone. The process of planning is what helps to prepare for and adapt to changing circumstances, and is therefore essential to success.
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the federal agency charged with the collection and analysis of financial transactions in order to detect illegal activity isa)the internal revenue service (irs).b)the federal bureau of investigation (fbi).c)the department of justice.d)the financial crimes enforcement network (fincen).a)insider trading.b)wise investing.c)day trading.d)informed trading.
The federal agency charged with the collection and analysis of financial transactions in order to detect illegal activity is the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN).
This agency works closely with other agencies such as the FBI and the Department of Justice to identify and prevent financial crimes such as insider trading and informed trading. It is important for investors to be aware of these regulations and engage in wise investing practices, which may include techniques such as day trading.
The federal agency charged with the collection and analysis of financial transactions in order to detect illegal activity is the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN). This agency is responsible for detecting and preventing various financial crimes, including a) insider trading, which is the illegal practice of using non-public information for personal gain in the stock market.
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