what is electrolysis​

Answer:

Explanation:

1. The element you selected is Sodium. some of the physical properties are

i. Sodium has a strong metallic lustre

ii. Sodium are usually silver white in color

iii. Sodium is soft it can be cut with knife

iv. Sodium are malleable and ductile.

v.  Sodium conduct electricity

Sodium belong to group 1 elements which are called Alkali metals. Sodium have one valency electron and it gives this electron easily during bonding . This is one reason sodium and other alkali metals are very reactive. Sodium can instantly be oxidized by water.  Sodium has a relative atomic mass of approximately 23 amu.

2. There are various models that describe atoms .This models includes John Dalton models, J.J Thompson model, Ernest Rutherford model, Bohr's models etc. This models made us understand the role and location of each sub atomic particles. The models shed more light on subatomic particles like electron which revolve around the nucleus.  It provide more information on what contribute to the weight of an atom.

3. The proton , neutron and electron are subatomic particles of an atom. The proton and the neutron are located at the nucleus of an atom.  The proton and neutron contributes majorly to the weight of an atom. The proton is positively charge while neutron has no charge.

Electron is found to move around the nucleus in cloud. The electron is negatively charge. The electron determines bonding of atoms. An atom is electrically neutral if the number of proton is equal to the number of electron.

4. The four fundamental forces includes weak nuclear forces , strong nuclear forces , gravity and electromagnetic forces.

Weak nuclear forces is responsible for particle decay .Nuclear forces don't play a role in chemical reaction . If they are involve in a reaction it becomes nuclear reaction not chemical reaction.

Strong nuclear forces causes a strong nuclear interaction and it is the strongest among the 4 fundamental forces. This strong force only operate when subatomic particles are much closer to each other.

Gravity force is too weak to affect chemical reaction much. The gravity forces involves the interaction between two objects with energy and mass.

The electromagnetic force act between charged particles like negatively charged electron and positively charged proton. Electromagnetic force is the most important force in chemical bonding as it depends on the arrangement of atoms and the state of their electron. Electromagnetic forces exist in various forms like the covalent bond, metallic, ionic , dipole dipole, hydrogen bonds and many more. The major force involve in chemical bonding is the electromagnetic force.

Answer:

Explanation:

A battery

Answer:

Ac motor is in this images

Answer:

Explanation:

Pv = n RT

P =7.65, T= 310K, for glucose n = moles= weight/molar mass= weight/180, R is gas constant

7.65* V =W/180 *0.0821 * 310

w/v= 7.65*180/0.0821*310 = 1377/25.45 = 54.10 =5.4%

Answer:

A chemical solution is defined as a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances. There are two components of chemical solution that include solute and solvent.

Solute is the component that get dissolved in another substance and solvent is the substance that dissolve solute.

For example:  carbon dioxide in water. Where carbon-dioxide is solute and water is solvent.

Answer:

they should have a number that can completely transfer and fill the other atom

Explanation:

example:

sodium(2.8.1)and Chlorine(2.8.7)the sodium will give chlorine the 1 valence electrobo so they both become stable(2.8)±and(2.8.8)–

magnesium(2.8.2)and oxygen(2.6)same way as above to abtain mg(2.8)±²and oxygen(2.8)–²

Answer:

basic solution.

Explanation:

has a pH of 12.

it turns clear indicator pink.

it contains hydroxide ions which conduct electricity

Answer:

0.756 J

Explanation:

Temperature change (delta T) = 0.855 degrees Celsius

Mass of water (m) = 0.2067 g

Specific heat capacity of water (c) = 4.28 J/g degrees C

Heat added = m * c * delta T

= (0.2067 * 4.28 * 0.855) J

= 0.756 J

Answer:

A cation that has a smaller radius than the atom.

Explanation: when electrons are removed from the outermost shell of a calcium atom, the atom becomes a cation that has a smaller radius than the atom.

When electrons are removed from the outermost shell of a calcium atom, the atom becomes  a cation that has a smaller radius than the atom. Therefore, the correct option is option D.

Atom, the smallest unit of matter that may be separated without releasing electrically charged particles. It is also the smallest unit of matter with the characteristics of a chemical element. As a result, the atom is indeed the fundamental building component of chemistry.

The majority of the atom comprises empty space. The rest of the structure is made up of a positive-charged nucleus of neutrons and protons surrounding by a cloud of electrons with negative charges. In comparison to electrons, the lightest energized particles in nature, the nuclei is small and dense. When electrons are removed from the outermost shell of a calcium atom, the atom becomes  a cation that has a smaller radius than the atom.

Therefore, the correct option is option D.

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Answer:

Pulmonary circulation moves blood between the heart and the lungs. The oxygenated blood then flows back to the heart. Systemic circulation moves blood between the heart and the rest of the body. It sends oxygenated blood out to cells and returns deoxygenated blood to the heart

Explanation:

Answer:

1. Methyl propanoate.

2. Propanol.

3. 2–pentyne

Explanation:

1. The functional group in this case is ester. We name ester by naming the group after the functional group (–COO) then followed by the parent compound with the name ending with –oate.

The group after the functional is methyl i.e —CH3.

The parent compound has 3 carbon i.e propane. The functional group replaces the –e in propane with –oate.

Therefore, the name of the compound is:

Methyl propanoate.

2. In this case the functional group is

–OH i.e alcohol.

The compound has 3 carbon i.e propane. The functional group replaces the –e in propane with –ol.

Therefore, the name of the compound is:

Propanol.

3. The triple bond represents the functional group in this case i.e alkyne. We'll give the triple bond the lowest low count by counting from the left. The triple bond is at carbon 2.

The compound has 5 carbon i.e pentyne since it contains triple.

The name of the compound is:

2–pentyne

Answer:

The percentage yield is 79.12%

Explanation:

The first thing we need to calculate here is the theoretical yield of ethyl ethanoate that can be obtained from 20g of ethanol.

Since the mole ratio is 1:1, then this is quite straightforward.

What we need to obtain at first here is the number of theoretical moles of ethanol reacting.

That would be mass of ethanol/molar mass of ethanol

Molar mass of ethanol is 46g/mol

Thus the number of moles is 20/46 = 0.4348 mole

Like it is indicated earlier, since the number of moles are equal from the balanced equation, it also means that 0.4348 mole of ethylethanoate is produced

Now, we need to know the mass of ethyl ethanoate produced

The mass can be calculated by multiplying the number of moles by the molar mass

The molar mass of ethyl ethanoate is 88g/mol

So the mass of it produced = 0.4348 * 88 = 38.2624 or let’s just say 38.26

Thus, the percentage yield will be;

Actual yield/Theoretical yield * 100%

From the question, our actual yield is 30.27g while our calculated theoretical yield is 38.26g

= 30.27/38.26 * 100% = 79.12%

Answer:

A: 2.525 x 10-4 mol

B: 2.583 x 10-4 mol

Explanation:

Part A:

Data Given:

. Temperature of water (H2O) = 21.3°C

Convert Temperature to Kelvin

T = °C + 273

T = 21.3 + 273 = 294.3 K

volume of (H2O) gaseous state = 5.1 mL

Convert mL to liter

1000 mL = 1L

5.1 ml = 5.1/1000 = 0.0051 L

Pressure = 1.2 atm

. no. of moles = ?

Solution

no. of moles can be calculated by using ideal gas formula

PV = nRT

Rearrange the equation for no. of moles

n=PV/RT......... (1)

where

P = pressure

V = Volume

T= Temperature

n = Number of moles

R = ideal gas constant

where

R = 0.08206 L.atm/ mol. K

Now put the value in formula (1) to calculate no. of moles of

n = 1.2 atm x 0.0051 L / 0.08206 L.atm.mol-1. K-1 x 294.3 K

n = 0.0061 atm.L / 24.162 L.atm.mol-1

n = 2.525 x 10-4 mol

no. of moles of gas (H2O) = 2.525 x 10-4 mol

Part B:

Data Given:

Temperature of water (H2) = 21.3°C

Convert Temperature to Kelvin

T = "C + 273

T= 21.3 + 273 = 294.3 K

volume of (H2) gas = 5.2 mL

Convert mL to liter

1000 mL = 1 L

5.2 ml = 5.2/1000 = 0.0052 L

Pressure = 1.2 atm

. no. of moles = ?

Solution

no. of moles can be calculated by using ideal gas formula

PV = nRT

Rearrange the equation for no. of moles

n= PV / RT......... (1)

where

P = pressure

V = Volume

T= Temperature

n = Number of moles

R = ideal gas constant

where

R = 0.08206 L.atm/mol. K

Now put the value in formula (1) to calculate no. of moles of

n = 1.2 atm x 0.0052 L/0.08206 L.atm.mol-1. K-1 x 294.3 K

n = 0.0062 atm.L/ 24.162 L.atm.mol-1

n = 2.583 x 10-4 mol

I

no. of moles of gas (H2) = 2.583 x 10-4 mol

Answer:

0.77mol/Kg.

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Mass of NaCl = 4.5g

Mass of water = 100g.

Molality =...?

Next, we shall determine the number of mole in 4.5g of NaCl. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of NaCl = 4g.

Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5g/mol

Number of mole NaCl =..?

Mole = Mass /Molar Mass

Number of mole of NaCl = 4.5/58.5

Number of mole of NaCl = 0.077 mole.

Next, we shall convert 100g of water to kilograms. This is illustrated below:

1000g = 1kg

Therefore, 100g = 100/1000 = 0.1Kg.

Finally, we can determine the molality of the solution as follow:

Molality is simply defined as the mole of solute per unit kilogram of solvent (water). Mathematically, it is represented as:

Molarity = mole of solute / kg of solvent

Mole of solute, NaCl = 0.077 mole

Kg of solvent = 0.1kg

Molality = 0.077mol/0.1kg

Molality = 0.77mol/Kg

The molarity of the solution is 0.77mol/Kg.

Since

Mass of NaCl = 4.5g

Mass of water = 100g.

Here,

Mass of NaCl = 4g.

Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5g/mol

Now

Mole = Mass /Molar Mass

= 4.5/58.5

= 0.077 mole.

Now

1000g = 1kg

So,

100g = 100/1000 = 0.1Kg.

Now

Molarity = mole of solute / kg of solvent

Mole of solute, NaCl = 0.077 mole

Kg of solvent = 0.1kg

So,

Molality = 0.077mol/0.1kg

= 0.77mol/Kg

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Answer:

whole continents can move.

Answer:

The answer is 3.87 J/g°C

Explanation:

Here is the equation we are going to use:

[tex]C=\frac{q}{mT}[/tex]

C= specfic heat in J/g°C

q = heat in joules (J)

m = mass in grams (g)

T = change in temperature

Here is what is given:

q = 849 J

m = 95.4 g

T = 48.0 - 25.0 = 23°C

Find:

Specific heat capacity in J/g

The first thing we are going to do is plug everything into the equation:

[tex]C = \frac{849J}{(9.54g)(23degreesC)}[/tex]

Then we are going to solve for C

[tex]C = \frac{849J}{219.42gC} = 3.87 J/gCelsius[/tex]

Hope this helps!

Answer:

The answer is 3.87 J/gC

Answer: Aluminum Carbonate

Explanation:

Answer:

Aluminum carbonate.

Explanation:

It is an aluminum salt form of carbonic acid.

Answer:

Energy is absorbed by the atom.

Explanation:

Answer:

190n

Explanation:

190 190 and because it is easy to understand if you didn't understand my answer ask any man

Answer:

2.alcohol and carbon dioxide

Explanation:

Fermentation is a metabolic process which is used to produce chemical changes in various organic substances. This process is used in many fields including biochemistry, where it is defined as the "extraction of energy from carbohydrates in the absence of oxygen". The main substances produced from fermentation reaction are alcohol, carbon dioxide and lactic acid.

Answer:

In order to determine the number of moles of the given volume of Ar, divide the given volume by the molar volume of an ideal gas,  

22.710 L/mol

Explanation:

So you have a volume of  6 .5

6.5L / 22.710 L/mol

L is eliminate .

6.5/ 22.710 L/mol = 0.286 mol

Using the older STP values of  0 ∘ C  or  273.15 K , and pressure of  1 atm , molar volume is  22.414 L/mol .

6.5L /22.414 L/mol .= 0.289 mol

Answer: It stays the same

Explanation:

Answer: it stays the same (A)

Explanation:

did the test online got 100%

Answer:

Group 12

Explanation:

Group 12 is also called a transition metal group. This group in the periodic table lies in between the groups or tables. These metals are classified as the transition metal in the table.

These metals are found from the group number 3 to 12. In the periodic table, These transition elements are ductile and malleable. These metal conduct heat and electricity.

These elements are generally called dense and less to react to the alkaline metal. Iron, copper-silver, gold is the most important transition metal.

Answer:

Group 11

Explanation:

Pf

Answer: The higher up an object an is the greater it’s gravitational potential energy. This is because a tree has more mass, so it needs to be given more gravitational potential energy to reach the same height. So a change in gravitational potential energy also depends on the mass of the object that is changing height

Explanation:

The gravitational potential energy (P.E) depends on the mass of the body and the height at which it travels, the two quantities will therefore dictate the work done on the object which is eventually the same as  magnitude of the gravitational potential energy P.E.

It is assumed that gravitational pull acts toward the earth surface. The more the object move upward the more the work is done on the object to pull it down.

This work done is equal to the gravitational potential energy P.E which can be expressed as:

P.E = mgh

Where

m = mass of the body

g = gravitational field strength

h = height

We can have different masses of object at different heights, but gravitational field strength will always remain constant on earth.

Since the gravitational potential energy P.E depend on the mass of the body and the height at which it travels, the two quantities will therefore dictate the work done on the object which is eventually the same as  magnitude of the gravitational potential energy P.E.

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Answer:

0.1715 atm

Explanation:

We use the Ideal gas equation to calculate this

Mathematically;

PV = nRT

rearranging, we have

P = nRT/V

from the question, we have

n = 0.002 moles

R = 0.082

T = 250 = 250 + 273 = 523 K

V = 500 ml = 500/1000 = 0.5 L

Plugging the values we have;

P = (0.002 * 0.082 * 523)/0.5

P = 0.1715 atm

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Well, the cells are going through mitosis, which means that when the divide, they are going to be identical sister cells. Anyways, they are

Explanation:

solid liquid

solid gas

liquid solid

Answer: 2.5 grams

Explanation:

Expression for rate law for first order kinetics is given by:

[tex]t=\frac{2.303}{k}\log\frac{a}{a-x}[/tex]

where,

k = rate constant

t = age of sample

a = let initial amount of the reactant

a - x = amount left after decay process  

a) to calculate the rate constant:

Half life is the amount of time taken by a radioactive material to decay to half of its original value.

[tex]t_{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{0.693}{k}[/tex]

[tex]k=\frac{0.693}{2years}=0.346years^{-1}[/tex]

b) to find amount left after 4 years

[tex]4=\frac{2.303}{0.346}\log\frac{10}{a-x}[/tex]

[tex](a-x)=2.5g[/tex]

Thus 2.5 g of cesium would remain from a 10 g sample after 4 years

Answer:

A.

Explanation: thats what i got right on the quiz lol

Prefixes are not used in naming ionic compounds because two ions can combine in only one combination.

It is common in organic chemistry and with a few other molecular species, to name the compound using a prefix such as di, tri, tetra etc to indicate the positions of moieties in the molecule. This is important because there could be several possible combinations of atoms in a molecule.

In the case of ionic compounds, the combining ions can only have one possible arrangement.

Hence, the reason why prefixes are not used in naming ionic compounds is because two ions can combine in only one combination.

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