What is horizontal integration and vertical integration?

It is widely believed that the island of Singapore was a sparsely populated fishing village prior to the arrival of European colonial powers in the 19th century.

However, it is known that the region was part of the larger maritime trade network in Southeast Asia, which connected it to other parts of the region, including the Malay Archipelago and the larger Southeast Asian mainland.

It is also likely that the region was inhabited by various indigenous communities, who engaged in subsistence activities such as fishing and agriculture.

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Maryland is the name of the colony that Lord Baltimore established and which only permitted Christians to dwell there.

In order to provide a secure environment for Catholics to practice their religion, Lord Baltimore founded a colony in Maryland. The initial proprietor of the Province of Maryland in North America was an Englishman named Lord Baltimore. George Calvert, who passed away before discovering the region, left him the land as a legacy. Among all the initial New England colonies, he continued the idea of creating a secure colony for redcurrants (British Catholics). Even though the English Church was initially the sole officially recognized form of religion in the colony, Lord Baltimore's top priority was to create a safe haven for persecuted English Catholics in Maryland.

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b. republican party support following the civil war

Democratic party support by a new coalition of workers and African Americans during the 1930s was most similar to republican party support following the civil war.

The Republican Party was founded by northern abolitionists in 1854 after the Whigs collapsed over slavery. The party took a strong stand against slavery and its expansion into new American territories. The party quickly became the dominant opposition in the Democratic Party, finishing second in the 1856 elections.

In the 1860 election, Republican Congressman Abraham Lincoln won the presidency by voicing his opposition to the spread of slavery in the United States. During the Civil War, Lincoln declared that slavery was no longer legal in the Confederacy and later helped pass the Constitutional Amendment that ended slavery and declared natural citizenship.

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Answer:A, B and D

Explanation:The Renaissance period refers to a rebirth in knowledge from the classical age, civilizations such as the Greek city states, Egypt and the Byzantine empire heavily influenced the architecture of Europe.

Renaissance architecture was not significantly influenced by Egyptian civilization. The Renaissance was primarily influenced by classical Greek and Roman architecture, as well as the architecture of the Gothic era, the Islamic world, and the Byzantine Empire.

The 15th century saw the emergence of Renaissance architecture in Italy, which eventually extended to the rest of Europe. It was a response to the intricate and complex Gothic style that had predominated in Europe for centuries. The architecture of the Renaissance reflected the resurrection and rediscovery of classical concepts during this time.

The emphasis on symmetry and proportion in Renaissance architecture is one of its distinguishing characteristics. The arrangement of doors, windows, and other components was carefully considered in order to create buildings that were harmonic and in harmony. The uneven and frequently disorganized patterns of Gothic architecture stood in stark contrast to this.

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Note that in the Spanish Cartoon above, the artist's message is one of "Anti-American sentiment"

2) The visual technique used by the artist is that of propaganda, where America is painted in a grotesque manner like a "daemon" with a just for acquiring land.

Cartoons provide accessible and quick comments and analysis on current events due to their capacity to distill news and opinion into a caricature. Cartoons are a distinct style of journalism that contrasts with traditional modes of communication. The photos can provide a compelling interpretation of the news of the day.

Anti-American attitude is widely held in certain segments of Spanish society, with various studies performed on the subject seeming to support that assumption. Spain is one of the countries with the highest levels of anti-Americanism in Europe.

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The reason why non - violent protests in Selma, Alabama, were successful was due to factors such as :

The civil rights movement in Selma was led by a coalition of local and national leaders, including Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), who were committed to non-violent resistance and effective communication.

The events in Selma received widespread media coverage, which helped to draw national attention to the cause and galvanize public opinion in support of the Civil Rights Act of 1965.

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The most significant accomplishment of Constance Baker Motley is that she became the first black woman who was elected to the New York State Senate.

Making history and making law are the twin components of Constance Baker Motley’s extraordinary life and career. Motley’s legal career began as a law clerk in the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People Legal Defense and Education Fund where she was a clerk for Thurgood Marshall. She became a key legal strategist in the civil rights movement helping to desegregate Southern schools, busses, and lunch counters. In 1964, Motley became the first Black woman elected to the New York State Senate and in 1965 she was chosen Manhattan Borough President, the first woman and first Black American in that position. In 1966 President Johnson named her a Federal Court judge the first Black woman so named.

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Answer:

John Marshall

Explanation:

The Chief Justice who ruled in favor of the Cherokees who refused to move west of the Mississippi River was John Marshall. In the 1831 case of Cherokee Nation v. Georgia, Chief Justice Marshall declared that the Cherokee Nation was a "domestic dependent nation," and that the federal government had an obligation to protect it from state intrusions.

Marshall also declared that the Cherokees had an inherent right to their land and that the state of Georgia had no authority to interfere with the tribe's autonomy. Furthermore, Marshall declared that the Cherokees were "in a state of pupilage" and that the US had a "moral duty" to protect their rights. This ruling was a landmark decision that affirmed the sovereignty of Native American tribes and set the precedent for future cases involving Native American rights.

The US procured the Oregon Domain through a show with Extraordinary England in 1846.Which settled a longstanding limit conflict.

Pilgrims were attracted to the district by the possibility of modest and rich land, admittance to regular asset like wood and fish, and the vow of a superior life in the West. The Oregon Trail, which scaled north of 2000 long distances from Missouri to Oregon, came the essential course for pioneers to arrive at the home.

Regardless of the entanglements, a large number of pilgrims made the excursion, and their sweats added to the development and improvement of the Pacific Northwest, eventually prompting statehood for Oregon in 1859.

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Answer: John Jay

Explanation:President George Washington sent John Jay to England to work out a deal in response to the actions of the British Royal Navy. John Jay was a prominent American statesman and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. He was selected by Washington to negotiate with the British government to resolve the disputes that had arisen between the two countries, including the issues related to the British blockade of trade in the British West Indies, the seizure of American ships, and the capture of American citizens.

Answer: Well I found one, "cleave", but i'm not sure about the other.

Explanation: Antonyms definitions are " to stick together" or "to split away"

Answer: sorry whats the question

Explanation:

Answer: George Washigton

Explanation: George Washigton was the first president that the united states had

"He has abdicated Government here" refers to King George III who has removed the local and state government . And resigned and quit the Government here, by announcing us out of his protection an by carrying a war against us.

The above lines refers to a particular series of activities that were conducted by George III approving about one of his acts regarding Parliament that declared that the Colonies are now out of the king's protection.

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Answer:

Ronald Regan

Explanation:

China has a long history of resisting outside influence, and there are several factors that have contributed to this resistance.

National pride and identity: China's national identity has been molded by its long and rich cultural history. The Chinese people are extremely proud of their history and cultural practices, and they see China as being different from other countries.

Chinese history has numerous instances of foreign nations invading and dominating the country.

Confucian ideals: Loyalty to one's family, community, and country is emphasized in the Confucian philosophy, which dates back to ancient China.

China has a long history of having a centralized government and stable economic conditions. The nation's leaders frequently saw foreign intervention as a threat to this stability and made efforts to keep it out of the country's political and economic systems.

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The event that propelled the United States into World War II was the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941.

Prior to the Pearl Harbor attack, the United States had chosen a policy of neutrality in the early years of World War II, providing military aid to the Allies while avoiding active involvement in the battle. However, the attack on Pearl Harbor, which killed over 2,400 Americans and destroyed much of the Pacific Fleet, prompted the United States to declare war on Japan the next day. The United States was then declared at war by Germany, Italy, and other Axis countries, and the country was completely committed to the war effort. The attack on Pearl Harbor is widely regarded as a watershed moment in World War II and a watershed moment in American history.

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In 1933, during the Great Depression, the US government established the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) in reaction to many bank failures.

Its goal is to safeguard depositors by covering up to a specific amount—currently set at $250,000 per depositor per bank—of deposits made in banks and thrift institutions.

The FDIC is a stand-alone department of the federal government that is supported by premiums paid by insured institutions rather than by tax dollars.

The FDIC provides resources and support to help prevent bank failures and promote financial stability in addition to deposit insurance, regulating, and supervising banks and savings institutions to assure their safety and soundness.

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Referring to the clue: "Poseidon carried off the maiden Theophane & turned her into a ewe; their offspring was the source of this mythical object", the solution is Golden Fleece.

The Golden Fleece is a symbol from Greek mythology that refers to the fleece of a magical golden ram. The story of the Golden Fleece is most famously associated with the hero Jason and his quest to retrieve it, as told in the ancient Greek epic poem, the Argonautica.

According to the myth, the Golden Fleece belonged to a ram that was sent by the god Zeus to rescue two siblings, Phrixus and Helle, from their stepmother who wished to kill them. The ram carried the siblings across the sea, but Helle fell and drowned, creating the Hellespont, a narrow strait in Turkey that separates Europe and Asia.

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To straighten crooked teeth while still alive or to preserve straight teeth after death and in the crucial afterlife, several ancient civilisations adopted a rudimentary type of braces.

Gold, metal, and/or catgut were frequently employed as brace materials in antiquity.

Ancient Egyptian braces were created from animal skin that early dentists converted into a cord, as opposed to the metal wires we use today. Catgut was the name given to this rope. It's interesting to note that the catgut's general layout and method of attachment resemble modern dental and orthodontic techniques.

The remains of ancient Egyptian mummies contained the earliest attempt to repair these teeth. Metal bands were frequently found around the teeth of the mummies to apply pressure and move the teeth.

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The correct answer to this question is option d. Countries built large armies and stockpiled powerful weapons.

One of the deadliest international battles in history was World War I, also known as the First World War or simply WWI. The Central Powers and the Allies fought as two coalitions. Fighting broke out in several countries in Asia, the Pacific, Africa, the Middle East, and Europe.

The fundamental cause of the Great War's outbreak was the murder of Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand on June 28, 1914. (World War I).

Few predicted a world war at the beginning of the 20th century, but on June 28, 1914, the Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife, Sophie, were killed while visiting Sarajevo, Bosnia, a nation that had just been annexed into the Austrian Empire.

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Explanation:

It is estimated that the five tribes lost 1 in 4 of their population to cholera, starvation, cold and exhaustion during the move west.

Answer:

The Cherokee people called this journey the "Trail of Tears," because of its devastating effects. The migrants faced hunger, disease, and exhaustion on the forced march. Over 4,000 out of 15,000 of the Cherokees died.

Explanation:

HS Teacher

Theoretically, appeasement was not the best course of action for England in 1938 because it eventually failed to stop World War II from starting.

In his speech found in Document A, Winston Churchill claims that England suffered a "complete and unmitigated defeat" as a result of the Munich Agreement, which permitted Nazi Germany to annexe the Sudetenland. Churchill cautions that this compromise will not satisfy Hitler's aspirations and that more appeasement will just give him more confidence to seek more drastic measures. A more upbeat assessment of the Munich Agreement is made in Document B, a letter from Neville Chamberlain to his sister, which makes the case that it was essential to prevent war.

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The effects that the great awakening had on life in the colonies is that it caused controversy and division in the colonies.

During the 1730s and 1740s, the English colonies in America saw The Great Awakening, a religious resurgence. The movement emerged at a period when emphasis was being placed on the idea of secular reason and religious fervor had lost its freshness.  The Great Awakening, in the opinion of many historians, had a profound effect on the American culture as a whole as well as on different Christian denominations. The Enlightenment, often known as the Age of Reason, was a philosophical movement that originated in Europe and spread to the American colonies in the 1700s. Enlightenment intellectuals prioritized a logical and scientific perspective.

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Originating in China, the silk trade routes extended overland to several locations throughout the ancient globe.

The Silk Road, which started in Chang'an (modern-day Xi'an) in western China and extended over 4,000 miles through Central Asia to the Mediterranean coast, was one of the most well-known routes.

The path travelled through many various nations and areas along the way, including the modern-day states of Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Iran, Iraq, and Syria.

The Silk Road had a significant role in the trafficking of luxury products including spices, precious stones, and fragrances in addition to silk. The route was important for the flow of commerce, ideas, and culture between China and the West.

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The claim that has been stated in my solution is one that has to do with the development of the internet.

Here's a possible claim in response to an historical question:

Claim: The development of the Internet has had a profound impact on our lives today, transforming the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business.

This claim recognizes the significance of the Internet and its widespread influence on many aspects of modern life. The widespread availability of high-speed Internet and the growth of online services has led to new opportunities for communication, education, and commerce, as well as changes in the way we consume media, shop, and interact with one another. However, the impact of the Internet has not been without its challenges and controversies, including concerns about privacy, security, and the impact of technology on social and cultural norms.

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The U.S. adopt the saying In God We Trust ,the origins of this phrase as a political motto lie in the American Civil War, where Union supporters wanted to emphasize .

While the earliest mentions of the phrase can be found in the mid-19th century but he origins of this phrase lie in american civil war  as a political motto lie in the American Civil War, where Union supporters wanted to emphasize their attachment  or to increase there bond to God and to boost morale.

On July 30, 1956, two years after pushing to have the phrase “under God” inserted into the pledge of allegiance, President Dwight D. Eisenhower signs a law officially to make his believe a national moto that was  declaring “In God We Trust” to be the nation's official motto. The law, P.L.

Adding “In God We Trust” to currency, Bennett believed, would “serve as a constant reminder” that the nation's political and economic fortunes were tied to its spiritual faith. The inscription had appeared on most U.S. coins since the Civil War, when Treasury Secretary Salmon P. Chase first urged its use.

On this day in 1956, President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed into law for his believe to become national moto which was a bill declaring “In God We Trust” to become the nation's official motto. Under the legislation, Congress further  putted a demand or mandated that the phrase be printed in capital letter and on every domination of U.S. paper currency.

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Answer: I think it’s D.

Explanation: hope this helps^^

Answer:

B.  it was the second leg of the trans-atlantic trade.

Explanation: