What is oxidation state?​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a number assigned to an element in chemical combination which represents the number of electrons lost (or gained, if the number is negative), by an atom of that element in the compound

Explanation:

sodium, magnesium, iron is zero.

Answer 2

The definition of oxidation state is as follows: Oxidation state is a number given to the atom of an element when participating in a chemical reaction.

OXIDATION STATE:The atoms of elements are not always neutral i.e. carry no charge. They sometimes carry either positive or negative charges to become ions.

Ions can either be cations (positively charged) or anions (negatively charged). The amount of charges are represented by numbers placed as a superscript in front of the element involved.

These superscript charge assigned to a corresponding element during a chemical reaction is called oxidation state. The oxidation state of an element portrays the number of electrons gained or lost during the reaction.

Therefore, oxidation state can be defined as a number given to the atom of an element when participating in a chemical reaction.

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Related Questions

Which type of dry-chemical fixed application method introduces a concentration of agent into a closed area

Answers

Actuating mechanism is the dry-chemical fixed application method which

introduces a concentration of agent into a closed area.

The actuating mechanism is commonly used in piping systems and

involves the transport of a control member in automatic or remote control

systems.

The closed system makes manual navigation very difficult which is why the

actuating mechanism in automatic systems are usually used to make it less

tedious and accurate.

Read more on https://brainly.com/question/19914723

What does the word "dutile" mean when used to refer to elements?

Answers

Answer:

capable of being hammered out thin, as certain metals; malleable.

Explanation:

The structure of the periodic table is based on the distribution of
in each element. The elements are arranged in horizontal and vertical

Answers

Answer:

B- electrons, A- periods, B- groups

Explanation:

which of the following molecules can form hydrogen bonds with others like it?

Answers

Answer:

nitrogen, oxygen and fluorine

can someone help me with this

Answers

Answer: 5. Positive

6. Negative

9. Oxygen carbon hydrogen nitrogen

Explanation:

If anhydrous mgso4 is the desired product, what is the atom economy of this reaction?.

Answers

This problem is referring to an anhydrous salt that is derive from a hydrated Epson salt (magnesium sulfate hydrate) and the atom economy is required. However, not enough information is provided, yet we can use the attached file as a reference to provide a methodology of calculation.

To begin with, we need to calculate the [tex]x[/tex] which refers to the degree of hydration of the salt, so that we use the mass before and after heating the sample to figure out the grams and subsequently moles of water that are in there:

[tex]m_w=3.648g-1.782g=1.866g\\\\n_w=0.103molH_2O[/tex]

Next, since 1.782g corresponds to the anhydrous salt, we calculate the moles in such a amount:

[tex]1.782gMgSO_4*\frac{1molMgSO_4}{120.4gMgSO_4}=0.0148mol[/tex]

Then, we divide the moles of water by those of the anhydrous salt to calculte [tex]x[/tex]:

[tex]x=\frac{0.103mol}{0.0148mol} =6.96=7[/tex]

This means the formula of the hydrate is:

[tex]MgSO_4\ 7H_2O[/tex]

Finally, for the atom economy we just divide the molar mass of the anhydrous salt by that of the hydrate:

[tex]A.E=\frac{120.4g/mol}{246.47g/mol} *100\%\\\\A.E=48.8\%[/tex]

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If an iron nail was placed in the copper sulfate solution, would you see a
change?
Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

Iron displaces copper ions

Explanation:

which means that iron in more reactive than copper.

(Fe2+) and cupric ion (Cu2 +) is converted into metallic copper. Fe (s) + Cu2 + (aq) —→ Fe2+ (aq) + Cu (s).

a chemical compound in which ions are held together in a lattice structure by ionic bonds

Answers

Answer:

Ionic compounds contain ions and are held together by the attractive forces among the oppositely charged ions

Explanation:

Common salt (sodium chloride) is one of the best-known ionic compounds. Molecular compounds contain discrete molecules, which are held together by sharing electrons (covalent bonding).

Which pair of objects is experiencing the greatest gravitational force?
2 kg
2 kg
A.
d = 5 m
2 kg
2 kg
B.
dolm
5 kg
skg
doim
3 kg
skg
OD
da 5 m

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

The unbalanced equation below shows the reaction between sodium and water. In the reaction,
hydrogen gas is given off and sodium hydroxide is formed. The gas is collected and there is found to be
1.8 grams of hydrogen. What mass of sodium would have been used in this reaction?

Na + H2O + NaOH + H2

Answers

Answer:

41.4 g

Explanation:

2Na(s) + 2H2O (l) ----> 2NaOH ( aq) + H2 (g)

According to the above balnced chemical equation the ratio between moles of H2 gas formed to moles of Na used up is 1:2

Molar mass ( Mass of 1 mol) Of H2 gas is 2 gmol-1

So in 1.8 g of H2 0.9 mol should be present

Therefore no. of moles of Na used should be 2× 0.9 = 1.8 moles

Molar mass of Na= 23 gmol-1

So mass of 1.8 mol of Na = 1.8× 23 g = 41.4g

(Please someone help me!) (No links!)
Match the following motions to these graphs:

Answers

Answer:

Speeding up: graph 6

Slowing down: graph 1

Fast Constant Speed, forward: graph 2

Slow constant speed, forward: graph 5

Fast constant speed, Backward: graph 4

Slow constant speed, Backward: graph 7

Sitting still: graph 3

(Im not 100% but this makes the most sense i think)

can you write the answer for lot of points ​

Answers

Work=2400JDisplacement=6m

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Work=Force\times Displacement [/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Force=\dfrac{Work}{Displacement}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Force=\dfrac{2400}{6}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Force=400N[/tex]

Apply: Many gyms and health clubs have steam saunas, which are small steam-filled rooms. Traditionally, steam saunas have a container of heated rocks. A small ladle of water is poured on the rocks in order to make the steam.

1. Use what you have learned so far about heat transfer to explain how hot rocks can be used to make steam?

2. Why do you think only a small ladle-full of water is poured on the rocks at one time?

Answers

Answer:

the heat vaporization of water is very high with small amounts of water you can vaporize the water as it hits the rocks into steam. (i think)

Explanation:

explain why the pressure in a sealed container of gas decreases when heat is added to the system?

Answers

Answer:

the question is bogus

see explanation

Explanation:

explain why the pressure in a sealed container of gas decreases when heat is added to the system?

when you add heat to the gas molecules in a sealed container, the molecules move faster and the pressure INCREASES!!!

IT DOES NOT DECREASE

PV =nrT

IF THE O THEVOLUME IS FIXED (REIN A SEALED CONTAINER) AND THE  NUMBER OF MOLES n is FIXED, THEN THE PRESSURE IS DIRECTLY PROPORTIONAL THE TEMPERATURE

THE GREATER T, THE GREATER P

What structural characteristic do all of the atoms within a group (vertical columns) have in common?

Answers

Answer:

The vertical columns (groups) of the periodic table are arranged such that all its elements have the same number of valence electrons. All elements within a certain group thus share similar properties.

hope this helps

Explanation:

Each column is called a group. The elements in each group have the same number of electrons in the outer orbital. Those outer electrons are also called valence electrons. They are the electrons involved in chemical bonds with other elements.

pls help! Two galaxies on opposite ends of the universe are moving away from the Earth. Each has a velocity of 200,000 km/s relative to the Earth. How fast would an observer in one of those galaxies see the other galaxy moving away?

A.200,000 km/s
B. between 300,000 and 400,000 km/s
c. between 200,000 and 300,000 km/s
D. 400,000 km/s

Answers

An observer in one of those galaxies see the other galaxy moving away at 400000 km/s.

Relative velocity is the velocity of an object with respect to another object, that is the time rate of change of relative position of one object with respect to another object.

Since two galaxy are moving in opposite directions with a velocity of 200,000 km/s. Hence the relative velocity between the two galaxies is 400000 km/s (200000 + 200000)

Therefore an observer in one of those galaxies see the other galaxy moving away at 400000 km/s.

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Answer:

D 400,000km/s

Explanation:

What electrolyte may fall in level as a result of citrate toxicity from massive transfusion quizlket

Answers

Potassium Recipients of massive transfusions may therefore develop electrolyte disturbances, with hypocalcemia, hypomagnesemia, and hyperkalemia most commonly reporte

help asap for brainlist

Answers

Answer:

Function A: +3

Function B: +2

y intercept is greater in Function B, the value is 16

Explanation:

how many outer boundaries does a animal cell have

Answers

Answer:

The plasma membrane.

Explanation:

membrane, in biology, the thin layer that forms the outer boundary of a living cell or of an internal cell compartment. The outer boundary is the plasma membrane, and the compartments enclosed by internal membranes are called organelles.

Which statement best describes the effect of radioactive decay on a nucleus?.

Answers

When radioactive decay occurs, the original nucleus splits into daughter nuclei and the resulting nucleus is more stable than the original nucleus. The nucleus can be of a different element than the original.

Unstable nuclei often undergo radioactive decay. In a radioactive decay, the unstable nucleus is broken up into other nuclei. Usually, the nuclei formed during radioactive decay are smaller in mass compared to the original nucleus.

Also, the resulting nucleus is more stable than the original nucleus. The nucleus can be of a different element than the original.

Answer:

radiation travels from its source in the form of energy waves or energized particles

Explanation:

radiation is energy

Electrons are shared. Is it Ionic bond, covalent bond or both?

Answers

Answer:

covalent bond

Explanation:

ionic bond is when electrons are transferred by atoms not shared

Will the things dissolve by themselves over time?​

Answers

When a substance dissolves, it looks like it disappears. But in fact it has just mixed with the water to make a transparent (see-through) liquid called a solution. A solution has two parts. The solute is the solid that gets dissolved.

Answer:

it really depends what they are

Explanation:

(ill give brainliest)

Use this picture to explain that an electrically charged object can attract an uncharged object without any contact. Your answer should be at least three sentences long.

Answers

Answer:

It is because the object that is charged attracts the uncharged because it is giving electrons and passing it on to the object. As shown in the image the balloon is attracting the paper that is not charged. Actually telling,the charged object will cause the uncharged object to become charged, with a positive charge on one side and a negative charge on the other side. This process is called induction.

Explanation: Pls Mark Brainliest

Answer:

Positive and negative charges

Explanation:

When we put a charged object near an uncharged object, it produces opposite charges in the near end of the uncharged object by electric induction. In the figure, we can see that the ballon has charges which produces opposite charges in the paper which is uncharged.

How to calculate work done with change in volume and pressure.

Answers

[tex]W = \displaystyle \int dW = \displaystyle \int^{V_2}_{V_1} p ~dV = p(V_2 - V_1) = p \Delta V[/tex]

What type of reaction is shown below? Check all that apply. 2Na Cl2 → 2NaCl synthesis decomposition combustion.

Answers

Answer:

Synthesis

Explanation:

Trust me on this :)

When 50 cm³ of hydrocarbon Y is burnt, it reacts with exactly 300 cm³ of oxygen to form 200 cm³ of carbon dioxide. Water is also formed in the reaction. Deduce the equation for this reaction. Explain your reasoning.

Answers

Answer:

C2H4 + 3O2---> 2CO2 + 2H2O

Explanation:

The volume of the gas is directly proportional to the no. of moles of the gas at constant temperature and pressure.

So Volume of O2 : Volume of CO2 = 300: 200

= 3:2

So we can add 3 and 2 stoichiometric coefficients to O2 and CO2 respectively.

Then we can see that out of total 3×2 atoms of O, 2×2 atoms of O have been incorporated into CO2. Therefore the remaining 2 O should be in the H2O ( during complete combustion of hydrocarbon we get CO2 and H2O as products)

So we can add 2 in front of H2O..

Then calculate the total no. of C and H atoms in the products side to find the no. of C and H atoms in the hydrocarbon.

C=2

H=4

So the hydrocarbon burnt has the formula C2H4.

To solve such this we must know the concept of combustion reaction. Therefore, The balanced chemical reaction will be

C[tex]_2[/tex]H[tex]_4[/tex]+ 3O[tex]_2[/tex][tex]\rightarrow[/tex] 2CO[tex]_2[/tex] + 2H[tex]_2[/tex]O

What is chemical reaction?

Chemical reaction is a process in which two or more than two molecules collide in right orientation and energy to form a new chemical compound. The mass of the overall reaction should be conserved. There are so many types of chemical reaction reaction like combination reaction, double displacement reaction.

Combustion reaction is a reaction in which a substance, basically hydrocarbons burns in presence of oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water.

At constant temperature and pressure, the number of moles of the gas directly relates to the volume of the gas.

Volume of O[tex]_2[/tex]: Volume of CO[tex]_2[/tex]

= 300: 200

= 3:2

The chemical reaction will be

C[tex]_2[/tex]H[tex]_4[/tex]+ 3O[tex]_2[/tex][tex]\rightarrow[/tex] 2CO[tex]_2[/tex] + 2H[tex]_2[/tex]O

Therefore, the chemical reaction will be

C[tex]_2[/tex]H[tex]_4[/tex]+ 3O[tex]_2[/tex][tex]\rightarrow[/tex] 2CO[tex]_2[/tex] + 2H[tex]_2[/tex]O

Learn more about the chemical reactions, here:

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......................

Answers

Answer:

preciate you

Explanation:

How many cl- ions are there in 2. 50 kg of barium chooride.

Answers

4.90cl i’m a barium choordidr 30

what is an environmental result from burning fossil fuels?

Answers

Answer:

The burning of fossil fuels contributes to the addition of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. These gases trap thermal energy in the Earth's atmosphere.

Which factor most often affects wind and weather patterns on Earth?

Answers

Answer:

i think its solar radiation

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