What is some direct evidence scientists used to determine that the Earth has liquid layers beneath the crust?

Answers

Answer 1
Scientists were able to observe the molten magma erupting (Volcanoes) from Earth's crust and the Kola Superdeep Borehole.

Related Questions

identify what happens to light in this model of the greenhouse effect

Answers

The greenhouse effect is a natural phenomenon that occurs on Earth, it is a process that results from the capacity of the atmosphere to absorb and emit the different heat fluxes received from solar radiation.
This process begins with the arrival of radiation from the Sun to the Earth's surface, where most of the energy is received as ultraviolet radiation. Of this energy, part is absorbed by the atmosphere (ultraviolet radiation), another part is reflected by clouds, and another reaches the planet's surface (as visible light) by heating it. Once this radiation has reached and warmed the Earth's surface, the Earth returns this energy in the form of infrared radiation (thermal energy) and is reflected and sent back to the atmosphere and space.
It should be noted that thanks to this process the temperature of the planet is compatible with life as we know it. However, pollution activities due to the fossil burning fuels and deforestation by humans have intensified the effects of this phenomenon, being the main cause of global warming.

Atoms were thought to be indivisible (not able to be broken down). We now
know that they are made of smaller particles. Should we still think of them as
the building blocks of matter? Why or why not? How can we change the definition of atoms in this case?

Answers

After the discovery of subatomic particles, the indivisible portion of the theory was abandoned because theories must be supported by a large body of facts. There were several postulates in Dalton's theory of the atom that encapsulated his conception of the atom and the atomic universe.

What should we think of atom asthe building blocks of matter ?

The fundamental building components of everyday matter are called atoms. Most of the things you see around you are made of molecules, which are created when two or more atoms come together. Protons, electrons, and neutrons are the three types of particles that make up an atom.

What is Atom ?

Proton count is a defining characteristic of an element. While altering the number of electrons or protons will change the isotope of an element and produce an ion, doing so will alter the nature of the element itself.

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If you were trying to build muscle which of the following would you increase in your diet??

A. Glycerol
B. Monosaccharides
C. Amino acids
D. Phosphates

Answers

Answer:

C. Amino acids

Explanation:

Proteins are the building blocks of our body. They help in the growth and development. They place a significant role in the increase in our heights, building muscles, stronger bones etc. Amino acids are the units or monomer of proteins.

Why do cells age and die?
No one knows for sure
Radiation
Protein changes
Changes in molecular shape

Answers

The cell age and die because of changes in proteins. The correct option is C.

What are cells?

Cells are living units that together form an organism. They contain cell organelles, and the cell organelle performs the carious function of the body. Cells are made up of macromolecules, like protein, lipids, and carbs.

There are various types of cells that perform different functions of the body. Old cells die and new cells are made from the old cells. The old cells die because of a change in the protein structure of protein denaturation.

Thus, the correct option is C. Protein changes.

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Receptor cells in the skin that are sensitive to different tactile qualities--some to shape, someone to grooves, some to vibrations and movements--are called?

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Receptor cells in the skin that are sensitive to different tactile qualities--some to shape, someone to grooves, some to vibrations and movements--are called Mechanoreceptors.

Mechanoreceptors play a role in hearing, balance detection, skin tactile perception, deep tissue perception, and artery pressure perception. Meissner's corpuscles, Pacinian corpuscles, Merkel's disks, and Ruffini's corpuscles are the four main types of encapsulated mechanoreceptors that are specialized to transmit information to the central nervous system regarding touch, pressure, vibration, and cutaneous tension. One type of neural receptor in a somatosensory system is the mechanoreceptor. They play a major role in the recognition of various mechanical stimuli. The skin's touch receptor serves as an illustration. Among creatures with specialized structures for mechanoreception, insects are a well-known example.

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Which brain imaging techniques allow for the observation of structure but do not allow observation of brain activity?

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With the use of cutting-edge noninvasive neuroimaging methods like EEG and fMRI, researchers may now watch brain activity while volunteers carry out different perceptual, motor, and/or cognitive tasks.

Which three methods enable the study of the active brain?

There are several ways to go about gathering data about the anatomy and activities of the brain. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), magnetoencephalography (MEG), and electroencephalography are the three most popular and often utilised measurements (EEG)

Why is fMRI employed?

It can be used to investigate the functional architecture of the brain, identify the regions of the brain responsible for vital functions, assess the consequences of a stroke or other illness, or determine how best to treat the brain. Other imaging methods may be unable to find abnormalities in the brain that fMRI can.

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Complete each statement with the correct term from the drop-down menu.

Many molecules are moved through the body by .

provide structure for plants.

determine what people look like.

Cells are surrounded and protected by .

speed up chemical reactions in the body.

Hemoglobin, a protein, is built by .

The human body is insulated by .

Answers

Answer:

1. many molecules are moved through

the body: BIOLOGICAL MOLECULES

2. provide structure for plant determine what people look like: EUGELA

3.cells are surrounded and protected by:CELL MEMBRANE

4.speed up chemical reaction in The body:ENZYMES

5.hemoglobin a protein is built by:RED BLOOD CELL

6.the human body is insulated by:SUGAR OR DIABETES

1.  Proteins

2. Carbohydrates 

3. Nucleic acids

4. Lipids.

5. Proteins 

6. Nucleic acids

7. Lipids

on edge 22

What is genetic dominance?
A trait that, if present, is always expressed
A trait that requires a homozygous allele
A trait that requires a heterozygous allele
Controlled genetic information

Answers

I believe the answer is homozygous , because to be dominant u need the letters the same like TT, GG,RR etc..
The other person is incorrect! The answer would be “A trait that, if present, is always expressed”.
Yes there can be genotypes with both dominant alleles, but there can also be genotypes with one dominant allele and one recessive that still make the phenotype dominant.

Example:
R = Black Hair (Dominant)
r = Red Hair (Recessive)
RR = Black Hair (Homozygous)
Rr = Black Hair (Heterozygous)

The red pigmented protein in erythrocytes that transports oxygen and carbon dioxide is called.

Answers

The red pigmented protein in erythrocytes that transports oxygen and carbon dioxide is called hemoglobin.

What is hemoglobin?Red blood cells contain the protein hemoglobin, which transports oxygen. How much hemoglobin is in your blood is determined by the hemoglobin test. The most significant part of red blood cells is hemoglobin. It is made up of heme, a protein that binds oxygen. Carbon dioxide and oxygen are exchanged in the lungs.

What level of hemoglobin is concerning?The threshold for a high hemoglobin count differs slightly from one medical practice to another. It's generally defined as more than 16.6 grams (g) of hemoglobin per deciliter (dL) of blood for men and 15 g/dL for women.

What causes a decrease in hemoglobin?Low hemoglobin is most frequently caused by a diet that is inadequate in iron. Low hemoglobin levels can cause headaches, exhaustion, and pale complexion. Surgery, iron therapy, and iron supplementation are all options for treating low hemoglobin. It's also crucial to include more foods high in iron in your diet.

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evaporation outpaces condensation over the ocean, yet water level doesn’t change because of this. why is this?

a. water filters in from the ocean floor

b. all streams eventually lead back to the ocean

c. shorelines don’t change, but the middle of the ocean does

d. the middle of the ocean doesn’t change, but shorelines do

Answers

Answer:

I am not sure but I think option d is correct

What is the instrument used for measuring blood?​

Answers

Answer:

To measure blood pressure, your doctor uses an instrument call a sphygmomanometer, which is more often referred to as a blood pressure cuff. The cuff is wrapped around your upper arm and inflated to stop the flow of blood in your artery.

Explanation:

Hope it helps you

PLs help!
50 points!
Jordan is doing a science fair project on the effects of music on the growth of tomatoes. He has two tomato plants, Plant A and Plant B, that he grows in a window and gives the same amount of water. Plant A is exposed to classical music using headphones attached to the soil. Throughout the growth period, Jordan counts the number of tomatoes produced by each plant.

Plant A = 35 Tomatoes | Plant B = 55 Tomatoes
6.
What is the dependent variable in this experiment? What is the independent variable?

Answers

The independent variable is the music played the dependent is Plant A & B

Answer:

The control group is the type of tomato the plants are.

The independent variable is the type of music played.

The dependent variable is Plant A and B's growth.

His conclusion should be that music does not affect the growth of tomatoes.

He should make sure both plants were getting the same amount of water, soil, light, seed, and fertilizer so that can't affect the tomatoes in any way.

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Brainliest please

Each enzyme produced by the body is specific—meaning it is only able to catalyze a reaction with a certain substrate. What causes an enzyme to be specific?

Answers

Answer:

Enzymes are specific because different enzymes have different shaped active sites. The shape of an enzyme's active site is complementary to the shape of its specific substrate or substrates. This means they can fit together.

What creates a sense not only of enclosure and connection, but also movement and direction?.

Answers

The creates a sense not only of enclosure and connection, but also movement and direction is implied line creates a sense not only of enclosure and connection, but also movement and direction

Implied lines are lines that aren't really there, but that are propose by other things in an artwork.Implied Lines are Lines that are indicated in artwork at edges where two shades meet, where a from ends and the space around it begins, or by positioning several objects or figues in a row.Line is an element of art that is to define space, contours, and outlines or suggest mass and volume. It  possibly marks a continuous mark made on a surface with a sharped edge tool or implied by the edge of shapes and forms.

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scientists might make more inferences when drawing __.

Answers

Answer:

conclusions

Explanation:

Scientists might make more inferences when drawing conclusions. Their inferences are based on evidence that they collect during their investigations. Readers learn that scientists gather and interpret evidence and draw conclusions based on this evidence. Some scientists investigate things that they cannot observe directly.

Scientists might make more inferences when drawing conclusion.

What is conclusion?

The conclusion can be described as the term that is used to make the  reader understand  the purpose as well as the reason for the  research that is been carried out in the process.

It should be noted that A conclusion  can not only be seen as the summary of the work but the term that gives the point that are salient in the work so that  anyone that read the work can simply understand what the whole work is all about, however it do provide the  research problem but a synthesis of key points.

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Describe what happens at a synapse when an impulse arrives.

Answers

Answer: Hello: ) ✨

causes the movement toward the presynaptic membrane of membrane-bound sacs, or synaptic vesicles, which fuse with the membrane and release a chemical substance called a neurotransmitter. At a chemical synapse, one neuron releases neurotransmitter molecules into a small space (the synaptic cleft) that is adjacent to another neuron. The neurotransmitters are contained within small sacs called synaptic vesicles, and are released into the synaptic cleft by exocytosis.

Have a Nice Day <3 .

Filtration of samples to remove microbial cells typically use micropore filters with pore sizes of?

Answers

The size of the pores should be in micrometeres.

What is the process of the filtration membrane to remove bacteria?

Filtration uses membranous filters that have tiny pores that let the liquid pass through but prevent bigger particles such as bacteria to pass through the filter. Therefore, the smaller the pore, the more likely the filter is to stop more things from going through it.

There are four types of membrane  are Known as Reverse osmosis,  , ultrafilteration and microfilteration in order of size.

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What events contribute to genetic drift in the Florida panther

Answers

At the time, the Florida population was reported to be down to 30 animals, with so much inbreeding that most of the panthers were linked to each other. This has resulted in genetic issues such as poor sperm counts and improperly formed testicles, resulting in limited reproductive success.

What is the most significant cause contributing to the fall of the Florida panther population?

A team of geneticists and conservation biologists determined in 1992 that the Florida panther will become extinct in 24-63 years owing to its tiny population size, and related genetic health concerns caused by inbreeding.

The introduction of additional panthers into the Florida panther population assisted in reversing the consequences of inbreeding by introducing new gene versions that concealed the detrimental effects of the recessive gene versions already existing in the Florida panther population.

The most serious dangers to Florida panthers are habitat loss, fragmentation, and degradation

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Question 6 of 20
How do plants get the nitrogen they need to grow?
OA. They absorb nitrogen through their roots.
OB. They absorb nitrogen gas from the atmosphere.
OC. They create it during photosynthesis.
OD. They create it during respiration.
SUB

Answers

Answer:

They absorb nitrogen through their roots.

Explanation:

Nitrogen is ain't formed or involved in photosynthesis and respiration. So these options are eliminated.

Next is atmosphere. We know the [tex]\%[/tex] composition of nitrogen in the atmosphere is pretty high but plants are not capable of absorbing these free nitrogen directly from the atmosphere.

Hence plants absorb nitrogen from the soil in the form of ions like ammonium ions, nitrate ions, nitrite ions. Some plants also have leguminous nodules where tiny bacterias like rhizobium live and helps in the process of nitrogen fixation.

Lack of exercise is a determinant for many chronic disease, such as cardiovascuolar disease. what is one direct contributing factor to lack of exercise?

Answers

Lack of exercise causes a variety of health issues, from weight gain that initially seems harmless to cardiovascular disorders and a significantly increased risk of having a stroke.

Fat accumulation in arteries and blood vessels that obstruct the flow of blood to the heart is the primary cause of cardiac disorders.

Exercise increases the function of the same arteries after a high-fat meal compared to before, and it also reverses the arterial dysfunction brought on by fatty foods.When the human body runs out of energy during exercise, it turns to stored saturated fat in our bodies to provide additional energy. This demonstrates that regular exercise is preferable to inactivity for lowering saturated fats, type 2 diabetes risk, and chronic heart disease risk.

Perhaps obesity, which prevents a person from engaging in many physical activities, is the one element contributing to a lack of exercise.

Thus, we can infer that fat accumulation occurs from inactivity, which can cause cardiac ailments as well as chronic illnesses. Since it is difficult for obese people to participate in any physical activity, obesity is a significant contributing factor to the lack of exercise among people.

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The strength of a feedback loop is ________.

A. The sum of the positive link strengths in the loop

B. The sum of all the link strengths in the loop

C. The product of all the link strengths in the loop

D. The sum of the positive link strengths divided by the sum of the negative link strengths in the
loop

Answers

The strength of a feedback loop is the sum of all the link strengths in the loop.

What is the efficiency of a feedback loop functions?

A feedback loop's overall strength is the sum of the strengths of each of its individual parts. As a result, the impacts are multiplicative rather than additive. The feedback is much reduced in a chain of strong connections with one incredibly weak link. The feedback loop is broken and the feedback is lost if one link breaks.

What is meant by the phrase "biological feedback loop"?

A biological phenomenon known as a feedback loop occurs when a system's output either amplifies the system (positive feedback) or suppresses the system (negative feedback) (negative feedback). Feedback loops are essential for maintaining balance in living systems.

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Cell membrane is to cell as nuclear membrane is to-

Answers

Answer:

nucleus

Explanation:

The nucleus is surrounded by nuclear membrane, while the cell is surrounded by a cell membrane.

Mitosis is the process that forms gametes.

true
false

Answers

Answer:

False.

Explanation:

It would be meiosis, not mitosis.

Answer:your answer is false.

Explanation:

During your speech, you use an enlarged replica of a dna molecule to explain a genetic concept. you are using which type of visual aid?

Answers

During your speech, you use an enlarged replica of a dna molecule to explain a genetic concept. you are using Model visual aid.

Visual aids are anything that can be seen, such graphs, pictures, videos, etc., that is used in addition to spoken information. Speech support that is visibly visible rather than verbal is known as a visual aid. This could be a graph, list, illustration, model, etc (see the text on page 330 for a complete list). When speaking, using visual aids might help the audience understand what you're saying on a deeper level.Model: A visual representation used to describe how a system, object, or event works. • Props: Things used in plays and other similar entertainment to further the plot. Objects. Real things can sometimes be used as visual aids to strengthen your presentation.

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Efforts to discover whether the intelligence of children is more heavily influenced by their biology or by their home environments are most directly relevant to the debate regarding.

Answers

Efforts to discover whether the intelligence of children is more heavily influenced by their biology or by their home environments are most directly relevant to the debate regarding nature vs. nurture.

Scientists from all over the world have been debating and analyzing the genesis of human intelligence for a very long time. Intuition is something that many people, whether or not they are scientists, feel is something that is born within the individual as a consequence of a genetic aspect. On the other hand, some people think that intelligence is the result of the environment and the way we were created. Others contend that the combination of genetics and environment is the source of intelligence. Regardless of the viewpoint, you subscribe to about the origins of intelligence, we can state that the discussion started to determine whether a child's intelligence is most heavily influenced by their biology or their family settings is most directly relevant to the nature vs. nurture debate.

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Contain proteins that carry out oxidative metabolism, a process whereby energy is extracted from macromolecules and converted to atp.

Answers

the answer is mitochondrion

Photosynthetic algae live within the tissues of the organisms that build coral reefs. The coral organisms provide the algae with carbon dioxide for photosynthesis. The algae supply the corals with oxygen, sugar, and amino acids. Which statement best summarizes the sources of energy in the relationship between algae and coral?

Answers

The coral organisms provide the algae with carbon dioxide for photosynthesis.

How does coral get energy from algae?

Algae inhabit coral polyps and use sunlight to produce sugar, which they use as fuel. The polyp receives this energy, which supplies it with much-needed nutrition. In exchange, coral polyps give algae carbon dioxide and a safe place to live. Additionally, corals consume zooplankton, which are minuscule floating organisms.

What are the corals source of energy?

The ecosystem of coral reefs is made up of a variety of species that interact with one another and the surrounding environment. The ecosystem's primary source of energy is the sun. Photosynthesis is the process by which phytoplankton, algae, and other plants transform light energy into chemical energy.

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Archie, the ape in the Cleveland Zoo, has a cut on his hand which needs to heal. If his skin cells have 48 chromosomes each, how many will his daughter cells have after going through mitosis to heal his injury?

Answers

The number of daughter cells that Archie needs for the hand to heal will depend on the damaged tissues regardless of the amount of chromosomes of somatic cells (in this case skin cells have 48 chromosomes each, and daughter cells also have the same number).

What is mitosis?

Mitosis is a cell division process by which a multicellular organism generates somatic body cells in order to repair tissues and develop into an adult organism.

Mitosis generates for each cell division process two daughter cells that are genetically identical to the original parental cell which gives origin.

In conclusion, the number of daughter cells that Archie needs for the hand to heal will depend on the damaged tissues regardless of the amount of chromosomes of somatic cells (in this case skin cells have 48 chromosomes each, and daughter cells also have the same number).

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Which cell structure is responsible for making ribosomes? And where is it located?

Answers

The production and assembly of the cell's ribosomes takes place in the nucleolus, a spherical component of the cell's nucleus. Ribosomes can be seen connected to the endoplasmic reticulum or floating in the cytoplasm.

The cytoplasm of the cell contains ribosomes "freely," and they are also affixed to the rough endoplasmic reticulum. The cell nucleus provides information to ribosomes, and the cytoplasm provides building blocks. The biological machinery that produces proteins is known as a ribosome. Each cell contains several ribosomes, which are each composed of two subunits. As they move along the messenger RNA molecule's length, these two subunits read each three-letter codon after locking around the messenger RNA. Ribosomes are produced in the cytoplasm of bacterial cells by the transcription of several ribosome gene operons. In eukaryotes, the process occurs both in the cytoplasm of the cell and in the nucleolus, a section of the cell nucleus.

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What is the logical procedure for the biologist to follow in testing the enzyme

Answers

Answer:

In order for the biologist to conduct an accurate test, he/she must obtain two test tubes and label one as A and one as B.

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