what is the difference between horizontal e-marketplaces and vertical e-marketplaces?

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Answer 1

Horizontal e-marketplaces and vertical e-marketplaces are two different types of online marketplaces that serve different purposes and target different audiences.

Horizontal e-marketplaces are general marketplaces that offer a wide range of products or services across various industries.

They are designed to serve a broad customer base and cater to the needs of a diverse range of buyers and sellers. Examples of horizontal e-marketplaces include Amazon, eBay, and Alibaba.Vertical e-marketplaces, on the other hand, are niche marketplaces that focus on a specific industry or product category. They offer a more tailored experience for buyers and sellers within a particular industry, allowing them to connect with each other and conduct business more efficiently. Examples of vertical e-marketplaces include Houzz, Etsy, and Zillow.The main difference between horizontal and vertical e-marketplaces lies in their focus. While horizontal e-marketplaces offer a wider range of products and services across multiple industries, vertical e-marketplaces are more specialized and cater to a specific industry or product category. Therefore, the choice between a horizontal or vertical e-marketplace depends on the specific needs and goals of the buyer or seller.

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Related Questions

to expand the money supply, the federal reserve would have to: raise interest rates. get approval from congress. have an open market sale of treasury bills. make an open market purchase of treasury bills.

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To expand the money supply, the Federal Reserve would typically engage in an open market purchase of Treasury bills.

What is  money supply?

The Federal Reserve, as the regional bank of the United States, has the authority to conduct finances policy. One of the finishes it uses to influence person engaged in private ownership of business supply is open market movements.

Open market operations include buying or business government bonds, typically Treasury bills, honestly advertise. When the Federal Reserve wants to expand person engaged in private ownership of business supply, it will conduct an open market purchase of Treasury bills.

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according to supply-side theorists, a decrease in marginal tax rates will provide the incentive to

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According to supply-side theorists, a decrease in marginal tax rates will provide the incentive to increase work effort, investment, and entrepreneurship.

Supply-side economics is a macroeconomic theory that focuses on increasing the supply of goods and services in the economy. It suggests that economic growth can be achieved by reducing barriers to production, such as taxes and regulations.

In particular, supply-side theorists argue that reducing marginal tax rates will increase the incentive for individuals and businesses to engage in productive activities.

Marginal tax rates are the taxes paid on each additional dollar of income earned. If these rates are high, individuals and businesses may have less incentive to work harder, invest, or start new businesses, as the additional income earned will be heavily taxed.

By reducing marginal tax rates, supply-side theorists argue that individuals and businesses will have more incentive to engage in productive activities, as the additional income earned will be taxed at a lower rate. This, in turn, is expected to increase economic growth and create jobs.

However, the effectiveness of supply-side economics is a topic of debate among economists, with some arguing that it may not always lead to the desired outcomes.

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Which of the following is one of the main political causes for instability in international markets?
A) varied taxing conventions
B) differences in philosophical ideologies
C) global focus
D) environmental awareness
E) animosity toward specific countries

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One of the main political causes for instability in international markets is animosity toward specific countries.

Political instability can have a significant impact on international markets, particularly when it involves tension or conflict between countries. Animosity toward specific countries can lead to trade restrictions, sanctions, and other barriers to international commerce. This can disrupt supply chains, increase costs for businesses, and reduce consumer demand for products from the affected countries. It can also lead to market volatility and uncertainty, as investors may become wary of investing in companies or markets that are affected by political conflict.

Other political causes of instability in international markets can include varied taxing conventions, differences in philosophical ideologies, global focus, and environmental awareness. These factors can create uncertainty and unpredictability in international markets, making it difficult for businesses to plan and operate effectively. It is important for businesses to stay informed about political developments in the markets where they operate and to have contingency plans in place to mitigate the impact of political instability on their operations.

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what is the primary difference between accounting profits and economic profits? the primary difference is that accounting profits ignore implicit costs; economic profits consider them. economic profits focus on money; accounting profits focus on all types of capital. accounting profits only occur when money is made; economic profits can occur when money is lost. economic profits require the exchange of money; accounting profits do not. russ owns a fried chicken stand at the local beach. in calculating how much he earns from his business, russ notices a difference between his economic and accounting profits. why would russ' economic profits differ from his accounting profits? they could differ because he may have implicit costs associated with operating the chicken stand in addition to explicit costs. consumer demand for fried chicken fluctuates throughout the year. accounting profits do not consider the tax that russ has to pay on his earnings. in some years he posts a profit and in other years he posts a loss.

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The primary difference between accounting profits and economic profits is that accounting profits ignore implicit costs, while economic profits consider them.

Accounting profits and economic profits differ mainly in their consideration of implicit costs. Accounting profits focus on the monetary gains and losses from a business and are calculated by subtracting explicit costs (like labor, materials, and rent) from total revenue. Economic profits, on the other hand, take into account both explicit and implicit costs, which include opportunity costs or the value of the next best alternative.

In Russ' case, his economic profits would differ from his accounting profits because he may have implicit costs, such as the value of his time or the potential earnings from an alternative investment, that is not factored into the accounting profits. By considering these implicit costs, economic profits provide a more comprehensive view of a business's true profitability.

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according to mcclelland's research, successful managers tend to have a high need for:

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According to McClelland's research, successful managers tend to have a high need for achievement. This means that they have a strong desire to excel, to set and accomplish challenging goals, and to take on tasks that require them to develop their skills and abilities.

These managers are motivated by a sense of personal accomplishment and are willing to take risks and overcome obstacles to achieve success.

In addition to a high need for achievement, successful managers also tend to have a strong need for power and a moderate need for affiliation.

A need for power means that they have a desire to influence and control others, while a need for affiliation means that they value social relationships and the feeling of being liked and accepted by others.

However, it is the need for achievement that is most strongly correlated with managerial success, as it drives managers to continually strive for excellence and to develop innovative solutions to problems.

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a key to effective sales dialogue is to limit the involvement of the buyer. True or False

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Limiting the involvement of the buyer is not a key to effective sales dialogue. In fact, the opposite is true. Effective sales dialogue involves engaging the buyer and encouraging their involvement in the process. The statement is False.

Salespeople who limit the involvement of the buyer run the risk of coming across as pushy and disingenuous. Buyers want to feel like they have a say in the decision-making process and that their needs and preferences are being taken into account. To be effective, sales dialogue needs to be a two-way conversation. The salesperson should ask open-ended questions to encourage the buyer to share their thoughts and feelings. They should listen actively and respond to the buyer's concerns. This helps to build rapport and establish trust between the buyer and the salesperson.

Furthermore, involving the buyer in the sales process helps the salesperson to better understand the buyer's needs and preferences. This allows the salesperson to tailor their approach and offer solutions that meet the buyer's specific requirements.  In summary, the key to effective sales dialogue is not to limit the involvement of the buyer, but rather to engage them and encourage their participation in the process.

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An example of a magazine that was conceived as online-only is _____. a. TV Guide b. Entertainment Weekly c. Wired d. Slate

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An example of a magazine that was conceived as online-only is Slate. Founded in 1996, Slate was one of the first online-only magazines and has since established itself as a leading source of news, politics, culture, and technology.

Slate's founders believed that the internet offered a unique opportunity to create a new type of magazine that could reach a wider audience than traditional print publications. By being online-only, Slate is able to publish content quickly and efficiently, and has the flexibility to experiment with different formats and styles.

Despite being digital-only, Slate has won numerous awards for its journalism and is considered a reputable source of information. Its success has inspired other online-only publications to follow in its footsteps and helped to shape the future of magazine publishing.

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d. Slate. The magazine that was conceived online only is Slate.


Slate is a news and culture magazine that was founded in 1996 by Michael Kinsley, and it was initially released as an online-only publication. Its focus is on politics, culture, technology, business, and lifestyle. Slate's format is unique in that it combines long-form articles, blog-style pieces, and podcasts, making it a multi-media platform. The magazine's founders aimed to take advantage of the emerging internet to create a new type of publication that wasn't limited by print deadlines or space restrictions.

Slate has since won numerous awards, including multiple National Magazine Awards for General Excellence Online. It continues to thrive as an online-only publication today, with millions of readers from all over the world.

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financial analysts forecast best buy company (bby) growth for the future to be 13 percent. their recent dividend was $0.49. what is the value of their stock when the required rate of return is 14.13 percent? $3.92 $43.36 $49.00 $4.90

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The value of Best Buy's stock when the required rate of return is 14.13% is approximately $43.36. Hence, the correct option is $43.36.

To calculate the value of Best Buy's stock, we can use the dividend discount model which is based on the idea that the present value of the stock is equal to the present value of future dividends. To find out the value of Best Buy's stock, we can use the dividend discount model as follows:

Value of Best Buy's stock = Dividend next year / (Required rate of return - Growth rate)

Given that: Growth rate = 13%

Dividend next year = $0.49

Required rate of return = 14.13%

Plugging in these values in the formula, we get:

Value of Best Buy's stock = $0.49 / (0.1413 - 0.13)

Value of Best Buy's stock = $0.49 / 0.0113

Value of Best Buy's stock ≈ $43.36

So. the $43.36 is the correct option.

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with the invention of the ipod and the spread of digital music vs. hard copy cds, bands have tried to cut down on piracy in many ways, including:

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The music industry has indeed undergone significant changes with the advent of digital music and the rise of the iPod. The widespread availability of digital music files has made it easier than ever for people to pirate and share music without paying for it.

To combat this trend, bands and record labels have employed various strategies to reduce piracy. One of the most popular approaches has been to release music exclusively on digital platforms, such as iTunes and Spotify, rather than offering physical CDs for sale. Another strategy has been to offer exclusive content, such as behind-the-scenes videos and live recordings, to fans who purchase the album or attend concerts. Some bands have also experimented with releasing their music for free, relying on revenue from concerts and merchandise sales to sustain their careers. Despite these efforts, piracy remains a significant challenge for the music industry, and many artists and labels continue to struggle to find a profitable model in the digital age.

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wentworth's five and dime store has a cost of equity of 12.5 percent. the company has an aftertax cost of debt of 4.6 percent, and the tax rate is 21 percent. if the company's debt-equity ratio is .85, what is the weighted average cost of capital?

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Wentworth's five and dime store's weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is 7.51%.

From the question above, Cost of equity (Ke) = 12.5%

After-tax to calculate Wentworth's five and dime store weighted average cost of capital (WACC) with the following information:

Cost of equity = 12.5%

After tax cost of debt = 4.6%

Tax rate = 21%

Debt-equity ratio = 0.85

Here's the formula for calculating WACC:

WACC = (E / V x Re) + (D / V x Rd x (1 - Tc))

where:

Re = Cost of equity

Rd = Cost of debt

E = Market value of the company's equity

D = Market value of the company's debt

V = Total value of the company (equity + debt)

Tc = Corporate tax rate

D/V = Percentage of financing that is debt

E/V = Percentage of financing that is equity

The company's debt-equity ratio is 0.85, it implies that E/V = 1 - D/V = 1 - 0.85 = 0.15 (the percentage of financing that is equity)

D/V = 0.85 (the percentage of financing that is debt)

Using the given figures, we can calculate the WACC as follows:

WACC = (0.15 x 0.125) + (0.85 x 0.046 x (1 - 0.21))

WACC = (0.01875) + (0.05638)

WACC = 0.07513 or 7.51%

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the procedure to build a dynamic data consolidation sheet is different from building a static data consolidation sheet. question 35 options: true false

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The given statement "The procedure to build a dynamic data consolidation sheet is different from building a static data consolidation sheet" is True because Dynamic data consolidation sheets are designed to automatically update when new data is added or existing data is changed.

This type of consolidation utilizes formulas, such as SUM, AVERAGE, or COUNT, to gather and summarize data from multiple sources. Moreover, it often involves the use of data validation tools, conditional formatting, and pivot tables. These features enable the sheet to adjust and respond to changes in data, providing real-time insights and analyses.

On the other hand, static data consolidation sheets require manual updates to include new data or account for changes in existing data. This process typically involves copying and pasting data from different sources, which may increase the risk of errors and limit the sheet's ability to provide up-to-date information. Unlike dynamic sheets, static sheets do not automatically adjust to data changes, making them less flexible and less efficient for long-term use or large datasets.

In summary, dynamic data consolidation sheets offer greater flexibility, automation, and real-time insights compared to static data consolidation sheets, which rely on manual updates and may become outdated or error-prone over time. Therefore, the procedures to create and maintain these two types of sheets are different.

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why do permanent tax cuts have a greater impact on consumption than temporary tax cuts?

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Permanent tax cuts have a greater impact on consumption than temporary tax cuts because consumers have greater certainty about their long-term disposable income.

When consumers receive a permanent tax cut, they expect that their income will increase permanently, and as a result, they are more likely to increase their spending habits. This leads to a higher level of consumption and a boost in the overall economy.

On the other hand, temporary tax cuts provide consumers with a one-time increase in disposable income, and they are less certain about their future income. This uncertainty can lead to cautious spending habits, as consumers may choose to save their additional income rather than spending it. Therefore, the impact of temporary tax cuts on consumption is generally smaller than that of permanent tax cuts.

It is important to note that the timing of the tax cut also plays a significant role in its impact on consumption. Permanent tax cuts that are implemented during a period of economic expansion can lead to an even greater increase in consumption, as consumers feel more financially secure and confident about their future income prospects. In contrast, temporary tax cuts that are implemented during a recession or economic downturn may have a more limited impact on consumption, as consumers are more likely to prioritize paying off debt or saving for unexpected expenses.

Overall, the greater impact of permanent tax cuts on consumption is due to the greater certainty they provide about long-term income prospects, as well as the potential for their implementation during periods of economic expansion.

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Which of the following is NOT a guide word used in e-mail messages and memos?a.TO:b.FROM:c.RESPONSE:d.DATE:

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The guide word that is NOT used in e-mail messages and memos is d. DATE. DATE is not a guide word in e-mail messages and memos as it is typically included in the heading or body of the message or memo for reference.  

It does not serve as a guide word to indicate the purpose or subject of the message or memo.

The guide words used in e-mail messages and memos are TO, FROM, and RESPONSE.

TO is used to indicate the recipient of the message or memo.

FROM is used to indicate the sender of the message or memo.

RESPONSE is used to indicate the purpose or subject of the message or memo.

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Which of the following refers to the physical presence of the customer in a service system?
(a) Creation of the service
(b) Customer contact
(c) Intermittent production
(d) Continuous production
(e) None of the above.

Answers

(b) customer contact

.During the transition from the short run to the long run, price-level expectations will _____ and the ____ curve will shift to the _____.

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During the transition from the short run to the long run, price-level expectations will adjust, and the aggregate supply (AS) curve will shift to the right.

In the short run, firms and workers form expectations about the price level based on current and past economic conditions. However, over time, as new information becomes available and economic agents update their beliefs, these expectations will change, reflecting the actual state of the economy.

As price-level expectations adjust, the short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) curve will shift. A rightward shift in the SRAS curve occurs when firms and workers have adjusted their expectations to the current price level, leading to increased production at lower costs. This is because the adjustment process lowers production costs, making firms more willing to supply goods and services at a given price level. Consequently, the economy moves closer to its long-run equilibrium, where the long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve is vertical, indicating the potential output level that an economy can sustain over time.

In summary, during the transition from the short run to the long run, price-level expectations adjust to match actual economic conditions, resulting in a rightward shift of the aggregate supply curve. This shift brings the economy closer to its long-run equilibrium, where output is at its potential level, and price levels are stable.

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which of the following includes honesty, trust, and opportunities for two-way dialogue?
A. Transparency
B. Inequality
C. Exclusivity
D. Promotion

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For two-way dialogue to  include honesty, trust, and opportunities, there must be transparency. Option A is the answer.

What is transparency?

Being open, truthful, and concise in communication, decision-making, and action is the trait of transparency. It entails communicating with others in a way that is clear and intelligible and taking responsibility for one's actions.

Individuals, groups, and governments can all adopt transparency to increase their stakeholders' confidence, credibility, and sense of accountability. Additionally, it enables two-way communication and feedback, which can support improved decision-making and assist uncover areas that could want improvement.

Transparency encourages collaboration between people and organizations by fostering trust and credibility.

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under accrual accounting, the event that triggers revenue recognition for the sale of goods is the:

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Under accrual accounting, the event that triggers revenue recognition for the sale of goods is the transfer of control from the seller to the buyer.

**Accrual accounting** is an accounting method that records transactions when they occur, regardless of when the cash is exchanged. In other words, revenue is recognized when it is earned, not necessarily when it is received. For the sale of goods, revenue recognition occurs when control of the goods is transferred from the seller to the buyer. Control can be transferred at different points in time depending on the terms of the sale, such as FOB shipping point or FOB destination. When control is transferred, revenue is recognized for the amount of consideration the seller expects to receive in exchange for the goods. This amount is typically the sales price minus any discounts, returns, or allowances. By recognizing revenue when it is earned, accrual accounting provides a more accurate picture of a company's financial performance than cash basis accounting.

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Which stage of the service lifecycle is MOST concerned with defining policies and objectives?
A. Service design
B. Service transition
C. Continual service improvement
D. Service operation

Answers

The stage of the service lifecycle that is MOST concerned with defining policies and objectives is the service design stage. The correct option is A.

Service design is responsible for designing services that meet the needs of the business and its customers, and for ensuring that those services are efficient, effective, and cost-effective.

During this stage, policies and objectives are defined that will guide the development of the service and its implementation. The service design stage also involves defining the service catalog, which is a comprehensive list of all the services offered by the organization. This catalog includes details about the service, such as the service level agreements (SLAs), pricing, availability, and performance metrics.In addition to defining policies and objectives, the service design stage is also responsible for creating a service portfolio. The service portfolio is a comprehensive list of all the services that the organization offers or plans to offer, along with their current status, costs, and potential benefits. The service portfolio helps the organization to prioritize its resources and investments, and to ensure that it is offering the right services to its customers.In conclusion, the service design stage is the MOST concerned with defining policies and objectives, as well as creating a service catalog and service portfolio. These activities are critical to ensuring that the organization is providing the right services to its customers, and that those services are efficient, effective, and cost-effective.

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f) Purchased furniture for Rs. 12,000 giving Rs. 4,000 in cash and balance on credit.
journal entry ​

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The journal entry for the purchase of furniture for Rs. 12,000, with Rs. 4,000 paid in cash and the balance on credit, would be:

Debit: Furniture account for Rs. 12,000
Credit: Cash account for Rs. 4,000
Credit: Accounts Payable account for Rs. 8,000

Explanation:
- Furniture account is debited as it is an asset acquired by the business.
- Cash account is credited as the payment of Rs. 4,000 is made in cash.
- Accounts Payable account is credited as the remaining balance of Rs. 8,000 is still payable on credit.

a town develops green space on top of an apartment building. this provides a relaxing place for the renters while also allowing the owners to charge higher rents. which benefits of green space does this situation provide?(1 point)responses

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This situation of developing a green space on top of an apartment building provides several benefits for both the renters and the owners.

Firstly, it enhances the aesthetic appeal of the building, making it more attractive for potential renters and allowing owners to charge higher rents. Secondly, green spaces are known to improve mental health and well-being, providing a calming and relaxing atmosphere for renters. By having access to this space, residents can experience reduced stress levels and an overall improvement in their quality of life.

Thirdly, green spaces can contribute to environmental sustainability by mitigating urban heat island effects and improving air quality. The presence of plants can help reduce temperatures in the surrounding area, while also filtering pollutants from the air. Lastly, green spaces can encourage social interactions among residents, fostering a sense of community within the apartment building. This can lead to improved relationships among neighbors and an overall more enjoyable living experience.

In conclusion, the development of green space on top of an apartment building offers numerous benefits, including aesthetic appeal, mental health improvements, environmental sustainability, promotion of biodiversity, and social interactions, justifying the higher rents charged by the owners.

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a firm produces and sells two products, plus and max. the following information is available relating to setup costs (a part of factory overhead): plus max units produced 200 16,400 batch size (units) 10 400 number of setups 20 41 direct labor hours per unit 5 5 total direct labor hours 1,000 82,000 cost per setup$1,660 total setup cost$101,260 using direct labor hours as the allocation base, the setup cost portion of overhead that is allocated to each unit of product for plus and max, respectively is:

Answers

To allocate the setup cost portion of overhead to each unit of product, we first need to calculate the overhead allocation rate based on direct labor hours. Setup cost per unit of Plus = $1235.60

The total direct labor hours for both products is 82,000. The total setup cost is $101,260. So the overhead allocation rate is:

$101,260 / 82,000 direct labor hours

= $1.2356 per direct labor hour

To allocate setup costs to each unit of product, we need to determine the total direct labor hours for each product. For Plus, 200 units are produced, and each unit requires 5 direct labor hours, so the total direct labor hours for Plus are:

200 units x 5 direct labor hours per unit

= 1000 direct labor hours

For Max, 16,400 units are produced, and each unit requires 5 direct labor hours, so the total direct labor hours for Max are:

16,400 units x 5 direct labor hours per unit

= 82,000 direct labor hours

Now we can allocate the setup costs to each unit of product:

For Plus: Total setup cost for Plus = $101,260 * (1000/82000)

= $1235.60

So, Setup cost per unit of Plus = $1235.60

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suppose you borrowed $575 for one year and pay a finance charge of $38. if you repay this loan all at once after one year, what is your average balance?

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To find the average balance of a loan repaid all at once after one year, we need to consider the principal amount borrowed and the finance charge.

In this case, you borrowed $575 and paid a finance charge of $38. First, we need to find the total amount repaid, which includes both the principal amount and the finance charge:

Total amount repaid = Principal amount + Finance charge
Total amount repaid = $575 + $38
Total amount repaid = $613

Since you're repaying the loan all at once after one year, the average balance will be the midpoint between the initial borrowed amount and the amount repaid at the end of the year. To find the midpoint, we can average the two amounts:

Average balance = (Initial borrowed amount + Total amount repaid) / 2
Average balance = ($575 + $613) / 2
Average balance = $1,188 / 2
Average balance = $594

So, your average balance for this loan is $594.

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the defining characteristic of a natural monopoly is a. constant returns to scale over the relevant range of output. b. constant marginal cost over the relevant range of output. c. economies of scale over the relevant range of output. d. diseconomies of scale over the relevant range of output.

Answers

The defining characteristic of a natural monopoly is economies of scale over the relevant range of output. So option c is the correct one.

The defining characteristic of a natural monopoly is economies of scale over the relevant range of output. This means that as the firm produces more output, its average total cost decreases due to lower per-unit production costs.

The firm can then charge a lower price than its competitors, making it difficult for other firms to enter the market and compete with the monopoly. This is because the monopoly has established a large market share and is able to produce at a lower cost than any potential competitors due to economies of scale. As a result, natural monopolies are often regulated by government authorities to prevent them from exploiting their market power and charging excessively high prices.

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since the early twentieth century (past 100 years), the top 1 percent income share has exhibited a u-shaped pattern in some countries and an l-shaped pattern in other countries. the most likely explanation for the difference between u-shaped and l-shaped countries is

Answers

The difference in income inequality patterns between u-shaped and l-shaped countries can be attributed to variations in government policies and economic structures.

In u-shaped countries, such as the United States and the United Kingdom, there has been a shift towards neoliberal policies and a deregulation of markets, leading to an increase in income inequality.

In contrast, l-shaped countries, such as France and Japan, have maintained a more egalitarian approach to economics and social policies.

In summary, the difference in income inequality patterns between u-shaped and l-shaped countries can be attributed to variations in government policies and economic structures.

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if compensation expense relating to the plan is recorded over a four year period beginning january 1, 2024, what amount of compensation expense should crane recognize for the year ended december 31, 2025?

Answers

The Crane should recognize $25,000 of compensation expense for the year ended December 31, 2025.

To determine the amount of compensation expense that Crane should recognize for the year ended December 31, 2025, we need to consider the four-year period during which the expense is recorded.

Given that the compensation expense is recorded over a four-year period beginning January 1, 2024, we can assume that it is recognized evenly over each year. Therefore, the total compensation expense will be divided equally among the four years.

To calculate the amount of compensation expense for the year ended December 31, 2025, we divide the total compensation expense by four.

Let's assume the total compensation expense over the four-year period is $100,000.

Amount of Compensation Expense for the Year Ended December 31, 2025 = Total Compensation Expense / Number of Years

Amount of Compensation Expense for the Year Ended December 31, 2025 = $100,000 / 4

Amount of Compensation Expense for the Year Ended December 31, 2025 = $25,000

Therefore, amount of compensation expense will be $25,000.

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goddard inc. planned to use $155 of material per unit but actually used $147 of material per unit, and planned to make 1,110 units but actually made 1,000 units. the sales-volume variance for materials is:

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-$17,050 or $17,050 (Unfavorable) is the sales-volume variance for materials

The sales-volume variance for materials is $1,550. Sales-volume variance is the difference between the actual and budgeted profit resulting from the difference between the actual and budgeted sales volume

The formula for sales volume variance is:

(Actual Quantity – Budgeted Quantity) × Budgeted Price = Sales Volume Variance.

If the actual quantity is higher than the budgeted quantity, the variance is favorable. If the actual quantity is lower than the budgeted quantity, the variance is unfavorable.

So, to calculate the sales-volume variance for materials, use the following formula:

Sales Volume Variance = (Actual Quantity – Budgeted Quantity) × Budgeted Price

On substituting the given values, we get:

Sales Volume Variance = (1,000 − 1,110) × 155

Sales Volume Variance = -110 × 155

Sales Volume Variance = -$17,050 (Unfavorable)

Therefore, the sales-volume variance for materials is -$17,050 or $17,050 (Unfavorable).

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which element of creating a formal corporate social responsibility statement stresses that csr policies and procedures are most useful when they are written down, well understood, and endorsed by affected employees?

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The element of creating a formal corporate social responsibility (CSR) statement that stresses the importance of having CSR policies and procedures written down, well understood, and endorsed by affected employees is "Documentation."


The explanation for this is that documentation ensures that CSR policies are clearly communicated, consistently implemented, and easily accessible to all relevant stakeholders.

This helps to create a transparent and accountable CSR framework within the organization.


In summary, documentation is the element of creating a formal CSR statement that emphasizes the significance of having written, comprehensible, and supported CSR policies and procedures for affected employees.

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in the company's accounting system all fixed expenses of the company are fully allocated to products. further investigation has revealed that $30,000 of the fixed manufacturing expenses and $13,000 of the fixed selling and administrative expenses are avoidable if product v86o is discontinued. what would be the financial advantage (disadvantage) from dropping product v86o?

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If the company decides to discontinue product v86o, it would be able to avoid $43,000 in fixed expenses ($30,000 in fixed manufacturing expenses and $13,000 in fixed selling and administrative expenses). This means that the company would no longer have to allocate these expenses to any product, resulting in a financial advantage.

However, the company must also consider the potential impact on selling revenue. If the selling price of product v86o is greater than its variable costs, discontinuing the product would result in lost revenue and decreased profits. The company must weigh the financial advantage of avoiding fixed expenses against the potential loss of revenue from discontinuing the product.

In order to determine the financial advantage or disadvantage of dropping product v86o, the company must calculate the contribution margin of the product (selling price minus variable costs) and compare it to the avoidable fixed expenses. If the contribution margin is less than the avoidable fixed expenses, discontinuing the product would result in a financial advantage. However, if the contribution margin is greater than the avoidable fixed expenses, discontinuing the product would result in a financial disadvantage.

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Which of the following is true about a global mindset? A.
A global mindset occurs as people initially develop more of a local than a global frame of reference about their business.
B. A global mindset excludes the capacity to empathize and act effectively across cultures.
C. A global mindset includes the ability to process complex information about familiar environments.
D. A global mindset does not include the ability to comprehend and reconcile intracultural matters.
E. A global mindset includes an awareness of, openness to, and respect for other views and practices in the world.

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The correct option is E. A global mindset is the ability to think and act beyond the boundaries of one's own culture and recognize the interconnectedness of the world.



This includes the capacity to empathize and act effectively across cultures, as well as the ability to process complex information about unfamiliar environments.

A  global mindset involves being open to new ideas, perspectives, and ways of doing things, and being able to adapt to different cultural contexts.

It  also involves an awareness of global trends and issues, and an understanding of how one's actions can have an impact on the world. Developing a global mindset is becoming increasingly important in today's globalized economy, as businesses and individuals need to navigate diverse cultural and economic environments to succeed.

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susanna is having real problems with her recovery from breaking her arm while playing tennis. she is a phlebotomist (look it up --- it's a good word and a good job....) and she says she knows she can't do the job with just one arm, but that she will be healed pretty soon, and would like to come back to work to watch the other phlebotomists and make sure they do a good job. the company says there is no such job and they do not have to invent one for her and that she should just stay home until she heals. does she have a valid claim for being denied a reasonable accommodation?

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It is possible that Susanna may have a valid claim for being denied a reasonable accommodation, but it would depend on a variety of factors, including the specific laws and regulations that apply in her jurisdiction and the details of her situation.

Jurisdiction refers to the legal authority of a court or other governmental entity to hear and decide legal cases. It determines which court or governmental entity has the power to make legal decisions and enforce them.

Jurisdiction can be based on different factors such as geographic location, subject matter, or the parties involved in the case. For example, a state court has jurisdiction over cases that occur within its geographical boundaries, while a federal court has jurisdiction over cases involving federal laws or disputes between citizens of different states. In addition to courts, other governmental entities such as administrative agencies and arbitration panels may also have jurisdiction over specific types of cases.

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