What is the ending balance in retained earnings? ending balance in retained earnings

The given statement is true. The use of identity-verifying credentials from three different categories of authentication elements, often the knowledge, possession, and inherence categories, is known as three-factor authentication (3FA).

The use of identity-verifying credentials from three different categories of authentication elements, often the knowledge, possession, and inherence categories, is known as three-factor authentication (3FA). Secure authentication with several factors is far better. Authentication can be divided into three categories.

The first is knowledge-based and involves something that only the identified individual would know, like a password or PIN number. The second is property-based, meaning the user is in possession of a personal authorization device, such as an access card, key, or key fob. The third is based on biology.

Customers must enter a special PIN to prove their identity when using a credit card to pay for goods or services. The PIN is the second authentication element because the card's chip is the first component of two-factor authentication (something you have) (something you know).

Hence, The given statement is true.

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The following is the potential value that AHP can create for its shareholders at each of the proposed levels of debt:

American Home Products(AHP) can reduce taxes by taking on more debt because the company will have a tax shield. On the other side, debt will result in decreased interest income. Tax shield less interest should be the value produced. At 30%, 50%, and 70% debt, the values generated for shareholders will be 52.7, 173, and 293.4 million. AHP will also have 52.7 million for the value created and 173 million for the tax shield.

American Home Products(AHP): American Home Products, one of the largest pharmaceutical concerns in the United States and a conglomerate that includes food and household-product divisions, is often referred to as “Anonymous Home Products” or the “withdrawn corporate giant.”

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The depreciation recapture conditions for properties and equipment vary.

Solution:

Depreciation per year = (P-S)/N = (50000 - 10000) / 5 = 40000 / 5 = 8000

BV at end of 4 yrs = 50000 - 4 * 8000 = 50000 - 32000 = 18000

Depreciation recapture = 30000 - 18000 = 12000.

Depreciation expense is incurred when the rental property is sold. Depreciation recovery is the process used by the IRS to collect taxes on gains made on an income property and to recoup the gains received by using depreciation to reduce taxable income. Capital gains tax applies to the recovery of depreciation expenses affecting real estate and land. However, depreciation of equipment and other assets does not include capital gains tax. Avoid re-depreciation by selling assets for less than book value.

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If income increases by 10 percent and the quantity demanded of a good then increases by 5 percent, the good is  normal and income-inelastic.

What is income-inelastic.?

The quantity of a good that is demanded in response to a change in consumer income is referred to as the income elasticity of demand in economics. The ratio of the percentage change in quantity required to the percentage change in income is used to calculate it.

Therefore,

If income increases by 10 percent and the quantity demanded of a good then increases by 5 percent, the good is  normal and income-inelastic.

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Yes joining Eurozone helped them to pay rising government debts.

Eurozone membership helped the Greek government to borrow cheaply and to finance its operations in the absence of sufficient tax revenues.

What happened in the Eurozone debt crisis?

The debt crisis started  in 2008 with the collapse of Iceland's banking system,  it then spread primarily to Portugal, Italy, Ireland, Greece, and Spain in 2009, leading to the popularization of a somewhat offensive moniker (PIIGS).  It has been  to a loss of confidence in European businesses and economies.

How was the Greek debt crisis resolved?

On 27 October 2011, Eurozone leaders and the IMF settled an agreement  together with banks whereby they accepted a 50%part of of Greek debt. Greece went  down towards  its primary deficit from €25 bn (11% of GDP) in 2009 to €5bn (2.4% of GDP) in 2011.

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Exchange control are laws that require a company earning foreign currency from its exports to sell the foreign currency to a control agency, usually a central bank.

The Reserve financial institution of India, is the custodian of the country foreign exchange reserves and is vested with the obligation of managing their investment. The prison provisions governing management of forex reserves are laid down in the Reserve financial institution of India Act, 1934.

An Act to consolidate and amend the regulation regulating sure bills, dealings in foreign exchange and securities, transactions not directly affecting forex and the import and export of forex, for the conservation of the forex resources of the united states and the proper utilization thereof

Alternate controls are authorities-imposed limitations on the acquisition and/or sale of currencies. These controls allow international locations to higher stabilize their economies by using proscribing in-flows and out-flows of forex, which could create alternate price volatility.

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The most valuable investment given up if an alternative investment is chosen is referred to as a(n) opportunity cost.

Funding is the determination of an asset to gain an increase in cost over a time frame. investment requires a sacrifice of some present asset, along with time, cash, or attempt. In finance, the motive of making an investment is to generate a go back from the invested asset.

An investment is an asset or object acquired with the goal of generating profits or appreciation. Appreciation refers to an increase in the value of an asset over time. whilst an character purchases a good as an investment, the purpose isn't to devour the good but alternatively to use it within the future to create wealth.

Making an investment is the act of purchasing monetary property with the capacity to growth in cost, inclusive of shares, bonds, or stocks in alternate Traded price range (ETF) or mutual price range.

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If the lowest limit sell order for IBM stock is $138 per share and the highest limit buy order is $136, the bid-ask spread on ibm stock is 2.

A stock is a form of protection that shows the holder has proportionate ownership in the issuing business enterprise and is sold predominantly on inventory exchanges. businesses trouble stock to raise funds to operate their companies. There are fundamental kinds of inventory: commonplace and favored.

Example, if a company has a hundred,000 stocks, and also you purchase 1,000 of them, you own 1% of the enterprise. proudly owning shares lets in you to earn extra from the organization's increase and gives you shareholder voting rights.

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An increase in the debt ratio will generally have no effect on business risk.

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The variable cost to produce a slice of cake is $1. The bakery wants to implement a two-part tariff. Per-unit-price the bakery should charge must be equal to the per unit cost i.e. $1.

What is a variable cost?

Variable costs are company costs that change in proportion to how much the company produces or sells. Variable costs rise or fall based on a company's volume of production or sales—they rise as production rises and fall as production falls.

Examples of variable costs include a manufacturing company's cost of raw materials and packaging—or a retail company's credit card transaction fees or shipping costs that rise or fall with sales. Variable costs can be compared to fixed costs.

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The nominal interest rate is 5.85% when given an anticipated inflation premium of 1. 45% and a real rate of interest of 4. 34%,

The expectation regarding rising inflation will results in a higher long-term rate of interest as many lenders and borrowers can build an increased type of inflation premium. The nominal interest rate is defined as the percentage of increase in money which pay the lender for using the money which you borrowed. A real interest rate is the type of interest rate which has been adjusted to remove those effects caused by inflation.

Here the rate of Inflation Premium is given as = 1.45%

The given rate of Real Interest Rate = 4.34%

The formula which is used for the calculation of nominal interest rates is given as,

( 1 + Nominal Interest Rates ) = ( 1 + Real Interest Rate ) × ( 1 + Inflation Premium Rate )

Nominal Interest Rate = { ( 1 + Real Interest Rate ) × ( 1 + Inflation Premium Rate ) } - 1

Nominal Interest Rate = { ( 1 + 0.0434 ) × ( 1 + 0.0145 ) } - 1

Nominal Rate = 5.85%

Hence, the nominal rate of interest is calculated as 5.85%

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You've made a tiny worksheet and need to figure out how much widget inventory you still have each month. We must take cell references into account when developing our calculations.

What is Cell reference?

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The steps of the rational model of decision making in the correct order (with the first step listed at the top and the last step listed at the bottom) includes as follows:

Basically, the decision making refers to the process of making choices by identifying a decision, gathering information and assessing alternative resolutions, the use of this process can help to make more deliberate and thoughtful decisions by organizing relevant information and defining alternative.

Going forward, the rational model of decision making involves an individuals using facts and information, analysis and a step-by-step procedure to come to a decision. This rational model is more advanced type of decision-making model.

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The Revenue Recognition idea is the source of the problem. A service cannot be recorded as revenue until it has been rendered.

According to the idea of revenue recognition, we can only record revenue under the accrual basis of accounting after a business has finished the process of generating revenue. Therefore, if a company is getting money in an obstruction when a consumer makes a payment, the entity can record it as a liability rather than a profit. after the completion of they might acknowledge the cash as compensation for all work. Therefore, the president's call to record consumer payments as income for renovation work that hasn't yet been finished is wrong.

So, The Revenue Recognition idea is the source of the problem. A service cannot be recorded as revenue until it has been rendered. The revenue cannot be recorded prior to January 3rd due to the remodelling project's impending completion.

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When retailers collect sales taxes from customers, the taxes collected are recorded as Sales or Sales taxes payable.

A sales tax is a fee that is paid to the government when specified goods and services are sold. Typically, laws permit the vendor to charge the customer the tax at the time of purchase.

Use taxes are typically used to describe taxes on goods and services that consumers pay directly to a governing authority.

The sale and use tax are frequently exempted for some goods and services, including food, education, and medical. A sales tax is similar to a value-added tax (VAT) that is levied on products and services. 

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As we know--

FVA = P * ((1 + r)n- 1 / r)

Where, FVA is future value of annuity, P is the periodical amount = $580, r is the rate of interest = 0.43% per month and n is the time period = 3 * 12 = 36 months.

Now, putting these values in the above formula, we get,

FVA = $580 * ((1 + 0.43%)36- 1 / 0.43%)

FVA = $580 * ((1 + 0.0043)36- 1 / 0.0043)

FVA = $580 * ((1.0043)36 - 1 / 0.0043)

FVA = $22530.58  is the answer.

In finance and economics, interest is price from a borrower or deposit-taking economic group to a lender or depositor of an quantity above reimbursement of the predominant sum, at a specific rate. it is awesome from a rate which the borrower may additionally pay the lender or a few 1/3 party.

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It will take for an investment to double at a 3% per year simple interest rate.

Funding is the determination of an asset to obtain a boom in fee over a time period. investment calls for a sacrifice of some present asset, inclusive of time, cash, or effort. In finance, the motive of making an investment is to generate a go back from the invested asset.

An investment is an asset or item obtained with the aim of producing earnings or appreciation. Appreciation refers to a boom in the cost of an asset through the years. while a character purchases an amazing as funding, the rationale is not to devour the best but alternatively to use it inside the future to create wealth.

The maximum common examples of funding sorts. Investment, in preferred, refers to the acquisition of something for destiny use with the aim of producing everyday coins that go with the flow or increasing the value of something over time so that it is able to be offered for a higher fee than it becomes bought for, i.e. capital profits.

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This question is incomplete. Look below for the proper question.

How long will it take for an investment to double at 3% per year?

(a) simple interest rate

(b) compound interest rate

Workers have historically been interested in the goals and objectives of the workplace when it comes to better working conditions, fairness in the legal system, wages , and possibilities.

A wage is the payment made to employees for the time they put in working for their employer. Always depending on a specific period of time, wages are paid. On an hourly basis, typically. This is the origin of the phrase hourly worker. Salary and commissions are some more types of payment.

wage for lower level employees is determined by the number of hours worked. To record the number of hours worked each week, these personnel typically use a time sheet or time card. To keep track of hourly employee hours, the majority of modern firms use computerized systems.

To enter their hours worked, employees must log in and out of the system. Then, these personnel are wage either once a week or once every other week, depending on the state. If an hourly worker works more than 40 hours per week, they must be compensated for overtime.

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It is true that two countries can benefit from trade even if one of them has a clear advantage in producing all goods. Each nation only needs to have a comparative advantage in one particular good.

When producing a specific good, agents in an economic model have a comparative advantage over rivals if they can do so at a lower relative opportunity cost or autarky price, that is, at a lower relative marginal cost before trade.

Your greatest skill and least amount of sacrifice are your comparative advantages. If you are a great babysitter and a great plumber, for instance, your comparative advantage is plumbing.

Developed by British economist David Ricardo in the 19th century, comparative advantage is an economic theory that links differences in relative opportunity costs, or the price paid for producing a given good, across nations, to the causes and benefits of international trade.

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Job enlargement refers to increasing the number of tasks an employee has to perform at a given time.

Job enlargement is the horizontal expansion of duties or tasks across the same organizational level. it refers to an increase in the number of tasks to be performed by an employee at a given time. In job enlargement,  new tasks with the same level of skills and difficulty are added to the existing job duties of an employee.

Some important features of job enlargement are:

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Answer:

false

Explanation:

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An economic resource of an entity is an asset.

An economic system is a place of the production, distribution and trade, in addition to the intake of products and services. In general, it's miles described as a social area that emphasize the practices, discourses, and cloth expressions related to the production, use, and control of scarce resources'.

The economy is described because of the control of monetary subjects for a community, enterprise or family. An instance of an economic system is the inventory marketplace machine withinside the United States. Careful control of wealth, resources, etc.; avoidance of waste via way of means of cautious making plans and use; thrift or thrifty use.

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You having a job contributes to the economy with taxes and with most jobs you're probably selling a good so the community is getting things they want, and these people who pay for it also are paying a tax on it, it also keeps you off the streets so you're not polluting your city.

A description of what an employee expects to contribute in an employment relationship and what the employer will provide in exchange for those contributions is called a psychological contract.

Employee relations are defined as an organization's efforts to establish and uphold a good working relationship with its employees. Organizations hope to retain employees' loyalty and increase their level of engagement at work by upholding positive, constructive employee relations.

Any employment or consulting arrangement with one or more businesses that can reasonably be expected to require a total of at least 30 hours of work per week from the employee is considered a new employment relationship.

The objective of employee relations, also known as HR relations, associate relations, and even labour relations, is to uphold your company's culture while ensuring that employees can work effectively together.

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If you have many competing financial goals, you should b. prioritize and make a budget.

A budget is a tool for managing goals, costs, and income while working toward financial success over a certain period of time. Budgets are plans for spending money based on income and expenses. In other words, it's a forecast of your earnings and spendings for a given period of time, such as a month or a year.

Recognize your feelings around money. How you keep track of your income and expenses will determine how much money you have to save or spend. You can choose where to make modifications when you can spot patterns.

Put away enough cash for the future. A good budget pushes you to save money for both an emergency fund and other goals like a trip or retirement.

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When working together on a group writing project, planning is the most important stage of the process?

What do you understand by team planning?

Team planning is the process of making strategies and operational plans for the team. It includes strategically aligning the team's work to the overall direction of travel for the business.

It provides a clear roadmap to success by making the strategic objectives for your team and breaking these down into specific projects, goals, and tasks. Instead of focusing on day-to-day tasks, team planning allows one to zoom out and see the bigger picture of the scenario.

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The price is $20.

Stock valuation is a technique for determining hypothetical values for businesses and their stocks.

Stock valuation is a technique for determining hypothetical values for businesses and their stocks. In order to profit from price movement, these methods are primarily used to forecast future market prices, or more generally, potential market prices.

Stocks that are deemed to be undervalued (in relation to their theoretical value) are bought, while stocks that are deemed to be overvalued are sold, with the expectation that undervalued stocks will generally increase in value while overvalued stocks will generally decrease in value.

The price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of the corporation is the most used method of stock valuation. The P/E ratio is calculated by dividing the stock price by the most recent reported earnings per share for the company (EPS). A low P/E ratio suggests that a company is offering an appealing amount of value to the person purchasing it.

[tex]P_{0} =.50/(.1/4)=[/tex] $20.

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Answer:

the answer is b

Explanation:

the answer is b because you need milk to make cheese and without milk less cheese is made

Sole proprietorship

Sole proprietorship can be defined as the simplest form of business in which a person can run a business; it simply refers to a business that is owned, and usually managed, by one person. Troy Smith initially started his root beer stand "Top Hat" as a sole proprietorship.

There are forms of business entities or forms of business ownership that are legal entities and some are not. What is meant by a legal entity is a business entity that has its own assets! separated from the assets of its founders or management. Businesses in the form of legal entities are:

That are not in the form of legal entities are:

There are various forms of business ownership. Which form will be chosen depends on the act of considering the form of leadership of the capital structure, responsibility for the company's debts and receivables, and the continuity of the company. Forms of business ownership include:

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