The first stage of information processing in the context of the process of memory is called encoding. Encoding refers to the process of transforming sensory information into a form that can be stored in memory. This process involves taking in information from our environment through our senses and translating it into a format that can be processed and stored by our brain.
During encoding, the information is first registered in our sensory memory, which holds information for a brief period of time, usually just a few seconds. From there, the information may move to our short-term memory, where it is held for a limited time, usually up to 30 seconds. If the information is deemed important or relevant, it may then be transferred to our long-term memory, where it can be stored for an extended period of time. The process of encoding is crucial for memory formation, as it determines how well we remember and recall information later on. Factors such as attention, repetition, and elaboration can all impact the encoding process and determine whether information is successfully transferred to long-term memory. Understanding the various stages of information processing and the role of encoding can help us better understand how our memory works and how we can improve our ability to remember and recall information.
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an installation that does not require a technician to respond to prompts by the setup program
Answer:
unattended installation
Explanation:
What browser policy prevents cross domain request when using XHR?
The browser policy that prevents cross-domain requests when using XHR is known as the Same-Origin Policy. It ensures that JavaScript code running on a web page can only access resources from the same origin as the page.
The Same-Origin Policy (SOP) is a fundamental security mechanism implemented by web browsers to prevent cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks. It restricts the access of JavaScript code running on a web page to resources from the same origin as the page. An origin is defined as a combination of scheme, host, and port. Therefore, if a web page from origin A tries to make an XHR request to origin B, the browser will block the request.
However, there are some ways to bypass the SOP, such as using CORS (Cross-Origin Resource Sharing) or JSONP (JSON with Padding). CORS is a mechanism that allows a server to specify which origins are allowed to access its resources. JSONP is a technique that involves wrapping JSON data in a callback function and including it in a script tag, which can be loaded from a different origin.
Despite these workarounds, the SOP remains a critical security feature of modern web browsers. It prevents malicious scripts from accessing sensitive data or resources on different domains, which could lead to serious security breaches.
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Color in email template can be changed using what code (source code of email template)
To change the color in an email template, use inline CSS styling within the HTML source code, applying the "color" property to the desired elements.
To change the color in an email template, you can use inline CSS styling within the HTML source code of the template. The most common way to change the color of elements in HTML emails is by using the "color" property within a style attribute. Here's an example:
<p style="color: red;">This is a red-colored paragraph.</p>
In the above code snippet, the style attribute is applied to the <p> (paragraph) element, and the "color" property is set to "red". You can replace "red" with any valid color value, such as color names (e.g., "blue", "green"), hexadecimal codes (e.g., "#FF0000" for red), or RGB values (e.g., "rgb(255, 0, 0)" for red). By adding the style attribute with the appropriate color property to the desired HTML elements, you can change the color of text, backgrounds, borders, and other elements within your email template.
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Which of the following is used to process certificates and private/public key information?
A) HTTP
B) Secure Sockets Layer/Transport Layer Security
C) File Transfer Protocol
D) data capture tools
The correct answer is B) Secure Sockets Layer/Transport Layer Security.
Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) and its successor Transport Layer Security (TLS) are cryptographic protocols that provide secure communication over the internet. They are used to establish an encrypted link between a web server and a web browser, allowing sensitive information such as credit card numbers, login credentials, and other personal information to be transmitted securely.
SSL/TLS also plays a crucial role in processing certificates and private/public key information. SSL/TLS certificates are digital documents that authenticate the identity of a website and enable secure communication between the website and its users. The certificate contains the website's public key, which is used to encrypt data, and the website's private key, which is used to decrypt data. The SSL/TLS protocol uses these keys to establish a secure connection and encrypt data as it is transmitted over the internet.
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how many types of reports can you create using the solver results dialog box?
Using the Solver Results dialog box, you can create two types of reports: Answer and Sensitivity.
Answer Report: The Answer Report provides detailed information about the solution obtained by the Solver. It includes the variable values that optimize the objective function, the values of other cells in the model, and the final value of the objective function itself. This report helps you understand the optimal solution and its corresponding values.
Sensitivity Report: The Sensitivity Report provides insights into the sensitivity of the solution to changes in the constraints or objective function. It includes information such as the shadow prices (also known as dual values) for the constraints, indicating how much the optimal solution would change with respect to changes in those constraints. It also provides sensitivity analysis for the objective function coefficients, showing the impact of changes in those coefficients on the optimal solution.
Both reports are valuable for analyzing and understanding the results of the Solver and gaining insights into the optimization problem at hand. The Solver Results dialog box provides an easy way to generate these reports, which can aid in decision-making and further analysis of the optimized solution.
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what is the format for citing a scholarly journal article found in a database on your works cited page?
A scholarly journal article is an academic publication that presents original research and analysis on a specific topic and is peer-reviewed by experts in the field.
When citing a scholarly journal article found in a database on your works cited page, you need to include the following information:
1. Author's name: Begin with the last name, followed by a comma and then the first name and any middle initials.
2. Article title: Enclose the title in quotation marks and capitalize the first word and any proper nouns.
3. Journal title: Italicize the journal title and capitalize all major words.
4. Publication date: Include the year, followed by the month and day in parentheses. If no publication date is given, use n.d. to indicate no date.
5. Volume and issue numbers: Write the volume number, followed by the issue number (in parentheses) if available. If there is no issue number, omit the parentheses.
6. Page numbers: Indicate the page range for the article, preceded by the abbreviation "pp."
7. Database name: Include the name of the database in italics.
8. DOI or URL: If the article has a DOI (Digital Object Identifier), include it. If not, include the article's URL.
The general format for citing a scholarly journal article found in a database on your works cited page is as follows:
Author's Last Name, First Name. "Article Title." Journal Title, vol. #, no. #, Publication Date, pp. XX-XX. Database Name, DOI/URL.
Remember to check the citation style recommended by your professor or institution, as different citation styles may have slightly different formats and requirements.
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the keyboard instrument that uses various sets of pipes to create contrasting colors is:
The keyboard instrument that uses various sets of pipes to create contrasting colors is the pipe organ. This instrument features a unique combination of design, mechanics, and acoustics, enabling it to produce a wide range of tonal colors and dynamic levels.
A pipe organ is typically large and complex, often found in churches, concert halls, and other grand settings.The pipe organ's distinguishing feature is its pipes, which are responsible for generating the instrument's sound. These pipes are organized into different sets called ranks, with each rank producing a specific tone and timbre. By combining various ranks through a system of stops and couplers, organists can create a diverse palette of tonal colors and textures to suit the music being played.A pipe organ has multiple keyboards, or manuals, which allow the player to control different divisions of pipes simultaneously. This enables the organist to achieve intricate layering of sounds and provides greater flexibility in performing complex musical works. Additionally, a pipe organ usually includes a pedalboard, allowing the performer to play bass notes with their feet.The organ's diverse capabilities make it an important instrument in both sacred and secular music, with its majestic sound often associated with religious ceremonies and classical compositions. However, it has also been used in various genres like jazz, rock, and even film scores. Overall, the pipe organ's versatility and rich tonal colors make it a unique and valuable addition to the world of music.
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Caylin, an IT administrator, receives an email from a coworker that the company website, eloxnet.com, is not accessible. She decides to check if there is an issue that is preventing access to the website.
Which of the following PowerShell cmdlets should Caylin run first?
a. Test-NetConnection
b. Set-NetFirewallProfile
c. Get-NetAdapterStatistics
d. Get-NetIPConfiguration
Caylin should run the Test-NetConnection PowerShell cmdlet first to check if there is an issue preventing access to the eloxnet.com website.
This cmdlet tests connectivity to a remote host by sending ICMP echo requests or TCP connection attempts. It can help identify any network connectivity issues, such as firewall blocking, DNS resolution errors, or server availability problems. Once Caylin confirms that there is a connectivity issue, she can then investigate further with other cmdlets, such as Get-NetIPConfiguration or Get-NetAdapterStatistics, to diagnose the root cause of the problem. Set-NetFirewallProfile cmdlet is used to configure firewall rules, which is not relevant in this scenario.
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An e-mail program creates a(n) ____ document and attaches it to the e-mail message. a. Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) b. Address Resolution Message (ARM) c. Transport Control Protocol (TCP) d. Internet Protocol (IP)
Answer:
Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME)
Explanation:
researchers state a level of significance in terms of an alpha level. the alpha level indicates? a. the probability of committing a Type I error
b.the probability of incorrectly rejecting the null hypothesis
c.the probability value for the rejection region
d. all of these
The alpha level indicates the probability of committing a Type I error. Therefore, option (a) is the correct answer.
In hypothesis testing, the alpha level (often denoted as α) is the level of significance, or the maximum probability of committing a Type I error. A Type I error occurs when a null hypothesis is rejected when it is actually true. In other words, it is a false positive. The alpha level is typically set at 0.05 or 0.01, indicating that the researcher is willing to accept a 5% or 1% probability of making a Type I error. The probability of incorrectly rejecting the null hypothesis is referred to as the Type I error rate, and it is controlled by the alpha level. The probability value for the rejection region is the p-value, which is calculated based on the test statistic and the degrees of freedom. Therefore, options (b) and (c) are not correct.
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how do many people hope that the internet will have a democratic influence on society?
Many people hope that the internet will have a democratic influence on society by providing greater access to information and enabling greater participation in decision-making processes.
The internet has the potential to increase access to information and provide a platform for individuals and groups to share their perspectives and opinions with a wider audience. This can help to promote greater transparency and accountability in government and other institutions, and allow more diverse voices to be heard. In addition, the internet can facilitate greater collaboration and participation in decision-making processes, such as through online forums and crowdsourcing platforms. However, there are also concerns that the internet can exacerbate inequalities and perpetuate the spread of false or misleading information, and it is important to continue to explore ways to ensure that the internet promotes democratic values and principles.
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capitalization, or lack thereof, makes no difference with unix and linux commands.
Capitalization, or the lack thereof, does indeed make a difference when dealing with Unix and Linux commands. In these operating systems, commands are case-sensitive, which means that the system will treat commands differently based on their capitalization.
For example, the command "ls" (list directory contents) would work as expected, but "LS" or "Ls" would not be recognized as the same command. This case sensitivity extends to command options, arguments, and file names as well.This case-sensitive nature of Unix and Linux is designed for precision and to avoid potential errors caused by confusing similarly named commands or files. It ensures that users must enter the exact command or file name to avoid any unintended consequences.It is essential for users to pay attention to capitalization when working with these operating systems to avoid potential issues or incorrect command execution. Familiarizing oneself with the correct capitalization of commonly used commands and file names can save time and prevent mistakes in the long run.
In summary, capitalization matters in Unix and Linux commands as they are case-sensitive. Proper attention to capitalization ensures the correct execution of commands and prevents potential errors caused by using similar but differently capitalized commands or file names.
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the program specification is a clear statement of the goals and objectives of the project.
T/F
True.
The program specification is a detailed description of what the project aims to achieve and the outcomes that are expected. It outlines the goals, objectives, and requirements of the project.
A well-defined program specification is essential to ensure that the project is on track and that all stakeholders have a clear understanding of what is expected. It helps to avoid confusion and misunderstandings that could lead to project delays, cost overruns, and other problems.
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which command will show what is inside the compressed tarball with a name of ?
To view the contents of a compressed tarball with a specific name, you can use the command "tar -tvf filename.tar.gz" where "filename.tar.gz" is the name of the compressed tarball.
The "-t" option is used to display the contents of the archive, the "-v" option provides verbose output, and the "-f" option is used to specify the name of the archive file.
This command will list all the files and directories contained within the compressed tarball. If you want to extract the contents of the tarball, you can use the "tar -xvf filename.tar.gz" command. tar command to extract a specified archive.
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the digit to the far right in any base system always has a place value of
The digit to the far right in any base system always has a place value of 1.
In any base system, the value of a digit depends on its position or place value. The position of a digit in a number determines the power of the base to which it is raised. The digit to the far right is in the first position or the one's place, and its place value is always 1. Moving one position to the left, the next digit has a place value of the base, or base^1. For example, in base 10 (decimal), the digit to the far right has a place value of 1, the next digit to the left has a place value of 10, the digit two places to the left has a place value of 100, and so on. In other base systems, such as binary (base 2), the place values are powers of 2, and the digit to the far right still has a place value of 1.
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Which of these would NOT be a filtering mechanism found in a firewall ACL rule?
A. source address
B. direction
C. date
D. protocol
Date would NOT be a filtering mechanism found in a firewall ACL rule.
So, the answer is C.
A firewall ACL rule is used to control network traffic by filtering and blocking unwanted traffic based on specific criteria. The criteria used to filter traffic include source and destination IP addresses, ports, protocols, and direction.
The question asks which of these would NOT be a filtering mechanism found in a firewall ACL rule, and the answer is C. date. Dates are not used as a filtering mechanism in firewall ACL rules.
The other options, source address, direction, and protocol, are commonly used filtering mechanisms in firewall ACL rules.
The protocol is used to identify the type of traffic, such as TCP or UDP, and is an important factor in determining whether traffic is allowed or blocked.
Hence, the answer of the question is C.
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what is the full path to the directory that contains information about the system state and process
Answer:
(NOT / PROC)
Explanation:
in conditional formatting what happens if the cell value does not pass the logical test?
Answer:
The cell is formatted however you have determined for the FALSE result.
Explanation:
Research the relationship between computer science and information communication technology
Computer science and ICT are intertwined disciplines that work in synergy to drive technological advancements and facilitate effective information communication.
Computer science refers to the study of algorithms, computation, programming languages, data structures, and the theoretical foundations of computing. It encompasses the design, development, and analysis of software systems, as well as the study of computer hardware and architecture. Computer scientists work on a wide range of topics, including artificial intelligence, data science, software engineering, computer graphics, and cryptography.
On the other hand, information communication technology (ICT) is a broader term that encompasses the use of technology for information handling and communication purposes. It involves the development, management, and use of various technologies, including computer systems, networks, telecommunications, databases, and software applications. ICT professionals focus on leveraging technology to enable efficient data communication, information storage, and retrieval within organizations and across various industries.
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what is the minimum number of user accounts that must be created at install time?
The minimum number of user accounts that must be created at install time depends on the specific operating system or software being installed.
In general, most operating systems and software require at least one user account to be created during installation. This account is typically an administrative account that has full access to the system or software, and is used to manage and configure the system.However, some systems or software may require additional user accounts to be created during installation, such as accounts for regular users or accounts with specific privileges or permissions.It's important to follow the installation instructions carefully and create any required user accounts to ensure that the system or software is properly configured and secured.
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Which of the following statements is true about the increase in popularity of cloud hosting?
A) Data communication is more expensive now than earlier.
B) Virtualization allows instantaneous creation of new virtual machines.
C) Internet-based standards have led to loss of flexibility in processing capabilities.
D) The technology prevalent in the 1960s was more favorable for the construction of enormous data centers.
B) Virtualization allows instantaneous creation of new virtual machines is true about the increase in popularity of cloud hosting. Cloud hosting has become increasingly popular in recent years due to its numerous benefits, including cost savings, scalability, and flexibility.
One of the key technologies that have enabled the growth of cloud hosting is virtualization, which allows for the creation of multiple virtual machines (VMs) on a single physical server. This allows for greater efficiency and resource utilization, as well as the ability to quickly and easily spin up new VMs as needed. Data communication costs have actually decreased over time, making it more affordable to transfer data between servers and data centers. Additionally, internet-based standards have actually increased flexibility in processing capabilities, as cloud hosting providers can offer a wide range of services and configurations to meet the unique needs of their customers.
The technology prevalent in the 1960s was not favorable for the construction of enormous data centers, as computers were much larger and more expensive at the time. Today's technology allows for much smaller and more powerful servers, as well as the use of virtualization and other technologies to maximize efficiency and minimize costs. In summary, virtualization is a key factor in the increased popularity of cloud hosting, allowing for the creation of multiple VMs and quick scalability as needed. Data communication costs have decreased over time and internet-based standards have increased flexibility, while the technology of the 1960s was not well-suited for large-scale data centers.
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In the reflective-type optical sensor, one hole is an infrared emitting diode and the other hole is the receiver part of the optical sensor.
True
False
True. In a reflective-type optical sensor, one hole contains an infrared emitting diode that emits infrared light, and the other hole houses the receiver, which detects the reflected light from a nearby object.
In a reflective-type optical sensor, one hole houses an infrared emitting diode and the other hole houses the receiver part of the sensor. This setup allows the sensor to detect changes in the amount of reflected light, which can be used to detect the presence or absence of an object.
An infrared emitting diode that emits infrared light, and the other hole houses the receiver, which detects the reflected light from a nearby object. This setup allows the sensor to determine the presence or absence of an object based on the detected reflections.
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Which of the following is NOT a part of the three layered architecture? Select one: a. Link b. Network c. End-to-End d. Host.
The option that is NOT a part of the three-layered architecture is c. End-to-End.
The three-layered architecture refers to the conceptual model used to understand and design computer networks. The three layers are:
Host: The host layer represents the end-user devices or computers that initiate or receive network communication. It includes devices like computers, laptops, smartphones, or any other device that interacts with the network.
Network: The network layer is responsible for routing and forwarding data packets between different networks. It includes routers and switches that facilitate the transfer of data between hosts.
Link: The link layer is responsible for the physical transmission of data over a specific link or medium, such as Ethernet, Wi-Fi, or optical fibers. It handles tasks like framing, error detection, and media access control.
Therefore, the correct answer is c. End-to-End as it is not a part of the three-layered architecture.
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A(n) ________ report is produced when a user enters various values in a pivot table to filter data.
a.drill-down
b.SQL
c.ad hoc
d.parameterized
e.production
A. c.ad hoc is produced when a user enters various values in a pivot table to filter data.
What is the filter?
Within the setting of a table, clients can control the information by sifting, sorting, and selecting distinctive values, which at that point produces an advertisement hoc report reflecting the chosen information subset.
Turn tables are capable tools in information investigation that permit clients to summarize and analyze huge datasets. By association with the rotate table interface and selecting particular values or criteria, clients can powerfully channel and others.
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"Anybody can submit tickets" is not enabled means that..
"Anybody can submit tickets" not being enabled means that only certain users are allowed to submit support tickets.
This can be due to various reasons such as restricting access to certain types of issues or limiting the number of tickets that can be submitted. Enabling this feature can ensure that all users have equal access to support and that their issues are addressed in a timely manner. In conclusion, the restriction of "anybody can submit tickets" may be a strategic decision to maintain control over the ticketing system or to limit the number of support requests received. However, it is important to consider the impact of this restriction on the users and to evaluate whether enabling this feature may improve the overall customer experience.
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What is the version of the X.500 standard that runs on a personal computer over TCP/IP? A. Lite RDAP B. DAP C. LDAP D. IEEE X.501.
The version of the X.500 standard that runs on a personal computer over TCP/IP is LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol).
This protocol is widely used for accessing and managing information distributed across a network. It is designed to be simple, efficient, and easy to implement on a variety of platforms, including PCs and mobile devices .LDAP is a client-server protocol that allows users to query and update directory information, such as names, addresses, and phone numbers, stored in a centralized database called a directory service. It uses TCP/IP as the underlying transport protocol and supports a wide range of authentication mechanisms, including simple password authentication and Kerberos. LDAP is widely used in enterprise environments for managing user accounts, groups, and permissions, as well as for storing configuration data for various network services. Its lightweight nature makes it particularly well-suited for use on personal computers and mobile devices, where resources are limited.
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T/F: post-implementation reports are formal reports or audits of a project after it is up-and-running.
True. Post-implementation reports are formal reports or audits conducted after a project has been implemented and is up-and-running.
These reports are typically prepared to evaluate the success, efficiency, and outcomes of the project in relation to its objectives and intended benefits. Post-implementation reports assess various aspects of the project, such as its implementation process, performance, cost-effectiveness, user satisfaction, and any issues or challenges encountered.
These reports provide valuable feedback and insights that can inform future decision-making, identify areas for improvement, and contribute to the overall learning and accountability of the project.
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Which of the following is used to verify that a downloaded file has not been altered?
A. Private key. B. Asymmetric encryption. C. Hash Symmetric encryption.
C. Hash Symmetric encryption. Hash functions are widely used to verify that a downloaded file has not been altered. A hash function takes input data and produces a fixed-length value called a hash code or message digest. The hash code is unique to the input data, and any change in the input data will result in a different hash code.
To verify the integrity of a downloaded file, the user calculates the hash code of the original file and compares it with the hash code of the downloaded file. If the two hash codes match, it is highly likely that the downloaded file is identical to the original file. On the other hand, Private key and Asymmetric encryption are not used to verify the integrity of a downloaded file. Private key encryption is used to secure communication between two parties and ensure confidentiality, while Asymmetric encryption is used for key exchange and digital signatures.
In summary, to verify the integrity of a downloaded file, Hash Symmetric encryption is commonly used as it is fast and efficient. It is important to ensure that the hash function used is secure and widely accepted to prevent any potential attacks on the downloaded file.
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Windows users who want to allow multiple people use of their computer can add a(n) ____ for each user. (a) index (b) account (c) digest (d) customization
Windows users who want to allow multiple people to use their computers can add an account for each user. The correct answer is (b) account.
User accounts in Windows provide a personalized environment and a separate set of files and settings for each user.
By creating separate accounts, each user can have their own username and password, allowing them to log in to the computer with their specific credentials. This ensures that each user has their own private workspace and access to their personal files, applications, and settings.
User accounts in Windows also offer different permission levels, such as administrator or standard user, which determine the level of access and control a user has over the system. Administrators typically have full control and can make system-wide changes, while standard users have more restricted access to protect the integrity of the system.
Adding user accounts is a common practice for shared computers, workplaces, or family use, as it allows multiple individuals to have personalized experiences while maintaining privacy and security.
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which standardized remote file system protocol replaced smb in windows 2000 server and later?
The standardized remote file system protocol that replaced SMB (Server Message Block) in Windows 2000 Server and later versions is known as CIFS (Common Internet File System).
CIFS is a dialect of SMB and provides enhanced features and improved interoperability with other operating systems. It was introduced to provide better compatibility, performance, and security for file sharing and remote access in Windows-based networks. CIFS supports file and printer sharing, authentication, access control, and other network services. It has become the de facto standard for sharing files and resources between Windows machines and has been widely adopted in enterprise environments.
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