The implication of "employment at will" for the HR function of terminations is that "employers may terminate an employee for any reason at any time (as long as it's not discriminatory)." Option B is correct.
The doctrine of employment at will means that employers have the right to terminate employees at any time and for any reason, as long as the reason is not discriminatory and there is no enforceable contract in place that specifies the reasons and notice times that must be provided. It is common in the United States and, in general, an employer can dismiss an employee for any reason or no reason at all.The implication of "employment at will" for the HR function of terminations is that employers may terminate an employee for any reason at any time.
This means that HR functions must have a clear understanding of the employment laws in their state, including discrimination and wrongful termination laws. HR must also be careful to ensure that the reasons for termination are documented, consistent, and fair, and that the process is followed according to the company's policies and procedures.In conclusion, the correct answer is option B: Unless an enforceable employment contract is in place specifying that an employer needs to provide a reason and/or notice time, then employers may terminate an employee for any reason at any time (as long as it's not discriminatory).
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What is the primary way that social networks work? Multiple Choice A. helping grow website traffic by viral advertisements B. allowing users to customize their profiles C, providing a security system for communication online D. connecting people by matching profile information or content
The primary way that social networks work is by connecting people through matching profile information or content. Social networks serve as platforms that enable individuals to create profiles, share personal information, and interact with others who have similar interests, backgrounds, or preferences.
By providing tools and algorithms for matching and connecting users, social networks facilitate the formation of virtual communities and foster social interactions. This connection-based approach allows users to expand their social circles, discover new content, and engage in communication and collaboration with others.
Social networks function by leveraging the power of connections and relationships. When users create profiles on social networking platforms, they provide information about themselves, such as their interests, hobbies, profession, and personal details. The platform then utilizes this profile information, along with algorithms and data analysis, to identify and suggest connections with other users who share similar characteristics or interests.
By matching users based on their profile information or content preferences, social networks enable individuals to find and connect with like-minded individuals or communities. This connection-based approach helps users discover new friends, colleagues, or potential collaborators, expanding their social networks and facilitating communication and interaction.
Overall, the primary function of social networks is to connect people by matching their profile information or content preferences. This connection-driven approach creates opportunities for users to expand their networks.
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Cournot duopoly model: 2 firms simultaneously choose quantities 91, 92. The price per unit is P(q1, 92) = 1 - (91 +92). Assume that both firms have a constant marginal cost of zero. Consider the following modification of the Cournot game: Firm 1 is a 'maximizing' type, i.e. firm 1 aims to maximize his profit. Firm 2 is a 'satisficing' type, i.e. given the quantity choice of firm 1, firm 2 aims to maximize q2 as far as firm 2 receives a profit of at least *. If q₁ is chosen so that firm 2 can never reach a profit of T*, then firm 2 only aims to maximize his profit. At the Nash equilibrium of this modified Cournot game for * = 1/2, firm 2 produces strictly more than firm 1.
In the Cournot duopoly model, Firm 1 maximizes its profit while Firm 2 satisfies its profit with a condition of having a minimum value, T*. If q₁ is such that Firm 2 cannot make a profit of T*, then Firm 2 only maximizes its profit. At the Nash equilibrium of this Cournot game, when * = 1/2, Firm 2 produces more than Firm 1.
In the Cournot duopoly model, two firms simultaneously choose quantities 91 and 92. Here, the price per unit is P(q1, 92) = 1 - (91 +92), and both firms have a constant marginal cost of zero. In the modified Cournot game, Firm 1 is a 'maximizing' type and Firm 2 is a 'satisficing' type. Firm 1 aims to maximize its profit while Firm 2 tries to maximize q2 as long as it receives a profit of at least T*. If Firm 2 is unable to attain a profit of T*, then it would only aim to maximize its profit. At the Nash equilibrium of this modified Cournot game when * = 1/2, it has been observed that Firm 2 produces more than Firm 1. This is because Firm 2 is willing to take greater risks, i.e. the chances of producing higher quantities to earn greater profits while satisfying its profit condition, which leads to producing more than Firm 1.
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Pagan Company produces the products Product A has a contribution margin of $136.80 and requires 12 machine hours. Product is has a contribution margin of $90.40 and requires machine hours. B Determe the most profitate product assuming the machine hours are the constraint. If required, round your answers to two decimal places. Conntution margin per machine hour Product A Product B is the most profitable.
The contribution margin per machine hour for Product A is $11.40, and for Product B it is $10.80. Product A is the most profitable.
To determine the most profitable product when machine hours are the constraint, we need to calculate the contribution margin per machine hour for each product. This can be done by dividing the contribution margin of each product by the number of machine hours required.
For Product A, the contribution margin is $136.80 and it requires 12 machine hours. So the contribution margin per machine hour for Product A is $136.80 / 12 = $11.40.
For Product B, the contribution margin is $90.40 and it requires x machine hours (the value is missing in the question). So we can't calculate the contribution margin per machine hour for Product B with the given information.
Since we only have the information for Product A, and its contribution margin per machine hour is higher than the one we can calculate for Product B, we can conclude that Product A is the most profitable product considering the machine hours constraint.
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(Continue) Suppose that all players except Ann have private signals with accuracy 0.75. Ann's signal accuracy is some q such that 0.75
The signal accuracy for Ann, denoted as q, must be greater than or equal to 0.75.
In this scenario, all players except Ann have private signals with an accuracy of 0.75. Signal accuracy refers to the probability that the signal reflects the true state of the world. Since all other players have an accuracy of 0.75, Ann's signal accuracy, denoted as q, must be at least as good as theirs. If Ann's signal accuracy were lower than 0.75, it would mean that her signal is less reliable than the signals of other players. This would create an imbalance in the information available to the players and could lead to unfairness or inefficiency in decision-making processes. Therefore, to maintain fairness and consistency in the game, Ann's signal accuracy must be equal to or greater than 0.75.
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To determine Ann's signal accuracy, a perfect question would be:
"What is the probability (q) with which Ann's private signal accurately reflects the true state of the game, considering that the other players' signals have an accuracy of 0.75?"
By asking this question, you explicitly specify that the accuracy of the other players' signals is 0.75 and inquire about Ann's signal accuracy (q) in relation to that baseline.
Question 2: (7.5 points): B3, C3, D3 On 1/1/2019 Karma corporation invested in held to maturity securities the face value was $300,000 the maturity date is 1/1/2030. The security market rate was 10% a
The carrying value of the investment at the end of the year can be calculated by subtracting the annual interest income from the initial cost of the investment.
Question 2: (7.5 points): B3, C3, D3
On January 1, 2019, Karma Corporation made an investment in held-to-maturity securities with a face value of $300,000. The securities have a maturity date of January 1, 2030, and the prevailing market rate at the time of investment was 10%.
To calculate:
B3: Determine the initial cost of the investment.
The initial cost of the investment is equal to the face value of the securities, which is $300,000.
C3: Calculate the annual interest income.
The annual interest income can be calculated by multiplying the initial cost of the investment by the market interest rate of 10%.
D3: Determine the carrying value of the investment at the end of the year.
The carrying value of the investment at the end of the year can be calculated by subtracting the annual interest income from the initial cost of the investment.
By performing these calculations, we can determine the initial cost of the investment, the annual interest income, and the carrying value of the investment at the end of the year. These calculations provide important financial information about Karma Corporation's investment in held-to-maturity securities and its impact on the company's financial statements.
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: Explain how coordinated trading behaviour in financial markets
lead to a price pressure in a given direction? Illustrate with an
example.
Coordinated trading behavior refers to a situation where multiple market participants, such as institutional investors or traders, collectively engage in buying or selling activities in a financial market.
When these participants coordinate their trading actions, it can create significant price pressure in a given direction.
Price pressure occurs when the demand or supply for a particular security is imbalanced, causing the price to move in a specific direction. Coordinated trading behavior can amplify this price pressure and lead to more pronounced price movements.
For example, let's say a group of institutional investors decides to buy a large number of shares of a specific stock simultaneously. This coordinated buying activity creates increased demand for the stock, which exceeds the available supply in the market. As a result, the price of the stock starts to rise rapidly due to the imbalance between buyers and sellers.
As other market participants observe this price increase, they may perceive it as a signal of positive market sentiment or upward momentum. Consequently, they may also start buying the stock, further fueling the price pressure in the upward direction. This collective buying behavior can create a self-reinforcing cycle, commonly known as a buying frenzy or a bullish market sentiment.
Conversely, coordinated selling behavior can create price pressure in the downward direction. If a group of traders decides to sell a large number of shares of a particular stock simultaneously, it can overwhelm the buying interest in the market. As a result, the stock price may start declining rapidly due to the excess supply of shares.
It's important to note that coordinated trading behavior can raise regulatory concerns, as it may be seen as manipulation or an attempt to distort market prices. Financial regulators closely monitor such activities to ensure fair and transparent markets.
In summary, coordinated trading behavior can lead to price pressure in a given direction by creating imbalances in supply and demand for a security. This behavior can amplify price movements and influence market sentiment, potentially impacting the overall market dynamics.
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Boxes of Honey-Nut Oatmeal are produced to contain 15.0 ounces, with a standard deviation of 0.15 ounce. For a sample size of 36 , the 3-sigma x chart control limits are:
Upper Control Limit (UCL x ) = 15.08 ounces (round your response to two decimal places).
Lower Control Limit (LCLx ) = ___ ounces (round your response to two decimal places).
To calculate the lower control limit (LCLx) for the 3-sigma x chart control limits, we need to subtract 3 standard deviations from the mean.
Given:
Mean (μ) = 15.0 ounces
Standard deviation (σ) = 0.15 ounce
Sample size (n) = 36
LCLx = μ - 3σ
LCLx = 15.0 - (3 * 0.15)
LCLx = 15.0 - 0.45
LCLx = 14.55
Therefore, the Lower Control Limit (LCLx) for the 3-sigma x chart control limits is 14.55 ounces (rounded to two decimal places).
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neva is a partner in orchard farm. neva gives notice to quit the firm, which otherwise continues to do business. this is
When Neva gives notice to quit Orchard Farm, it means that she will no longer be a partner in the business. However, the firm itself will continue to operate and do business as usual. This means that Neva's decision to leave the partnership will not necessarily impact the overall operation of the farm.
It is important to note that Neva's departure may have some financial implications for the business, depending on the terms of the partnership agreement. For example, if Neva is entitled to a share of the profits or assets of the business, she may need to be compensated for her share upon her departure. Alternatively, if the partnership agreement allows for a buyout or other exit strategy, Neva and the remaining partners may need to negotiate the terms of her departure and any associated financial compensation.
Overall, while Neva's decision to quit the firm may create some short-term disruption, the Orchard Farm partnership will likely continue to operate and do business as usual. The remaining partners may need to make some adjustments to account for Neva's departure, but the business itself will continue to function.
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Question 16
"Topstone Industries has an expected EBIT of $1,000,000. Its
unlevered cost of capital is 12% and its cost of debt is 7%.
Topstone's debt-to-equity ratio is 0.4. The corporate tax rate is
Based on the given information, Topstone Industries is expected to generate an EBIT (Earnings Before Interest and Taxes) of $1,000,000.
The company has an unlevered cost of capital of 12% and a cost of debt of 7%. With a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.4 and a corporate tax rate, we can calculate the weighted average cost of capital (WACC). The WACC represents the average rate of return required by both equity and debt investors.
To calculate the weighted average cost of capital (WACC), we need to determine the proportion of equity and debt in the company's capital structure. With a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.4, it means that for every $1 of equity, the company has $0.4 of debt.
The cost of equity can be calculated using the formula: Cost of Equity = Unlevered Cost of Capital × (1 - Tax Rate). In this case, the unlevered cost of capital is 12%, and assuming a corporate tax rate, the cost of equity would be 12% × (1 - Tax Rate).
The cost of debt is given as 7%.
To calculate the WACC, we need to determine the weights of equity and debt in the capital structure. The weight of equity is calculated as (Equity / Total Capital), and the weight of debt is calculated as (Debt / Total Capital).
Finally, the WACC can be calculated using the formula: WACC = (Weight of Equity × Cost of Equity) + (Weight of Debt × Cost of Debt).
By plugging in the given values and performing the calculations, the WACC for Topstone Industries can be determined.
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An entrepreneur with total wealth A has a fixed-investment project that yields R in the case of success and 0 in the case of failure. The probability of success is pH if the entrepreneur behaves (and gets no private benefit) and PL = PH - Ap if misbehaves (and then obtains private benefit B). Each party is risk neutral and the entrepreneur is protected by limited liability.) The entrepreneur has the possibility to pool resources with another entre- preneur with the same wealth A and carry out another investment project inde- pendent (not correlated) from the first one and with the same cost I. Managing two projects is costly. In particular, a per project extra cost c has to be incurred PL+PH › B. to carry them out jointly. Assume that (PP > PH 1. Compute the borrower's utility assuming that each project is financed on a stand-alone basis. 2. Compute the borrower's utility under crosspledging. 3. Find whether there are benefits for the firm from accessing to two projects rather than just one.
1. He can get (A - I) with probability pH, A with probability (1 - pH), A - c with probability pH, and A - I - c with probability (1 - pH) in the second project.
2. their expected utility from pooling their resources is given by (U) = pHU(R - I - c) + (1 - pH)U(0) + pHU(2A - 2I - c) + (1 - pH)U(2A - 2c) + 2B.
3. If B = pHU(I + c) + (1 - pH)U(c), then pooling their resources will not affect their expected utility.
1. Borrower's utility assuming that each project is financed on a stand-alone basis:
When the entrepreneur does not pool his wealth, he can either engage in the first project, which yields R with probability pH and 0 with probability (1 - pH) or choose not to do the first project and get a sure payoff of 0. For the second project, he can choose to invest in it or not. So, he can get (A - I) with probability pH, A with probability (1 - pH), A - c with probability pH, and A - I - c with probability (1 - pH) in the second project.
So, his expected utility from investing in the first project is given by, E(U1) = {pH[U(R - I)] + (1 - pH)U(0)} = pHU(R - I). His expected utility from investing in the second project is given by, E(U2) = pHU(A - I) + (1 - pH)U(A) + pHU(A - I - c) + (1 - pH)U(A - c). Thus, the borrower's utility can be computed using these formulas.
2. Borrower's utility under cross-pledging: When both entrepreneurs pool their resources and get the full private benefit, the expected payoff of the first project is given by, E(π1) = {pH[B + U(R - I - c)] + (1 - pH)U(0)} = pHU(R - I - c) + B. For the second project, their expected payoff is given byE(π2) = pHU(2A - 2I - c) + B + (1 - pH)U(2A - 2c).Therefore, their expected utility from pooling their resources is given by (U) = pHU(R - I - c) + (1 - pH)U(0) + pHU(2A - 2I - c) + (1 - pH)U(2A - 2c) + 2B.
3. Benefits of accessing two projects rather than just one: When the entrepreneurs pool their resources, the expected payoff of the first project is increased by B, and the expected payoff of the second project is decreased by B. Thus, the net effect of pooling their resources on their expected utility depends on the magnitude of B relative to the expected payoffs of the two projects.
If B > pHU(I + c) + (1 - pH)U(c), then pooling their resources will increase their expected utility. If B < pHU(I + c) + (1 - pH)U(c), then pooling their resources will decrease their expected utility. If B = pHU(I + c) + (1 - pH)U(c), then pooling their resources will not affect their expected utility.
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APA formatted paper (not including cover page and references page), complete an analysis of a competitive situation or industry practice. You must select the industry and then identify a question or issue on which to focus. Think "What strategies are most likely to increase profitability? How can we sustain that profitability?" or Should firm Z expand and build a new location? Where?"
Include the following information:
1. Introduction to situation or practice.
2. Summary of your findings.
3. Analysis of a competitive situation or industry practice.
4. Include expected responses from competitors to any actions.
The focus is on identifying effective approaches that can sustain long-term profitability. The analysis explores the competitive situation and industry practices, considering factors such as market dynamics, consumer behavior, and emerging trends.
Title: Analysis of Strategies to Increase Profitability in the Retail Industry
Introduction:
The retail industry is highly competitive and constantly evolving, necessitating effective strategies to increase profitability. This analysis aims to explore key considerations and recommend approaches that retailers can adopt to sustain long-term profitability. The primary question addressed is: What strategies are most likely to increase profitability and enable sustainable growth in the retail industry?
Analysis of a Competitive Situation or Industry Practice:
To increase profitability in the retail industry, several strategies can be employed. First, enhancing the customer experience through personalized services and seamless omnichannel integration can attract and retain customers. By leveraging technology, retailers can gather valuable customer insights and deliver tailored experiences, ultimately driving customer loyalty and repeat purchases.
Second, implementing effective pricing strategies can optimize revenue generation. Dynamic pricing, which adjusts prices in response to market conditions and customer demand, can help maximize sales and profitability. Moreover, strategic partnerships with suppliers and manufacturers can secure favorable pricing arrangements, reducing costs and enhancing profitability.
Third, investing in efficient supply chain management can improve profitability by reducing costs and enhancing operational effectiveness. Implementing technologies like automation, artificial intelligence, and data analytics can streamline inventory management, minimize stock outs, and optimize the overall supply chain process.
Expected Responses from Competitors:
Competitors are likely to respond to these actions by adopting similar strategies to maintain their market share and profitability. They may also invest in innovations to differentiate their offerings and attract customers. Additionally, competitors might optimize their supply chains to improve operational efficiency and reduce costs. To counter pricing strategies, competitors may engage in price wars or introduce value-added services to justify higher prices. Overall, the retail industry is highly dynamic, and responses from competitors are expected to be multifaceted and influenced by the specific market conditions and customer preferences.
In conclusion, retailers in the competitive retail industry can increase profitability by focusing on enhancing the customer experience, implementing effective pricing strategies, and investing in efficient supply chain management. These strategies, when executed with careful consideration of market dynamics and consumer behavior, can lead to sustained profitability. It is crucial for retailers to anticipate and respond to the actions of competitors to maintain a competitive advantage. By adopting a proactive and adaptable approach, retailers can thrive in the evolving retail landscape and achieve long-term profitability.
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Vaping was first introduced in the USA in 2006, and it was welcomed by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), as it was considered safer than regular smoking. This new world-wide phenomenon is defined as the inhaling of a vapor created by an electronic cigarette. Many people believe that vaping is a healthier alternative to regular cigarettes since there's no combustion in it and since it is less addictive. Besides, vaping is affordable and inexpensive. On top of that, vaping is considered one of the best ways that help smokers quit smoking. However, over the last few years, health and government officials have become concerned that vaping is in fact harmful to public health. As such, this newly spread trend has been a debatable topic in Lebanon and many other countries. Opponents of vaping believe that it is as harmful as regular smoking since it causes lung and heart illnesses. This invention is also considered a threat on the new generation for it is introducing them to smoking in a trendy and cool way. Also, since it contains a lithium-ion, this newly discovered cigarette can catch fire and even explode, leading to injuries in the face.
Thesis Statement/Claim: introduce the topic and mention your stance:whether you agree or disagree. Make sure to use a complete sentence that introduces the three reasons (key words). You are asked to write ONE sentence ONLY!
Vaping poses health risks, influences youth, and has safety concerns.
What are the potential risks associated with vaping and its impact on public health, youth, and safety?Vaping, the inhalation of vapor produced by electronic cigarettes, was initially embraced by the US FDA and many individuals as a healthier option to traditional smoking. Proponents argue that it lacks the combustion process and is less addictive, making it an affordable and effective tool for smoking cessation. However, in recent years, health and government officials have raised alarm about the potential dangers of vaping.
Health concerns regarding vaping primarily center around its impact on the lungs and heart. Opponents argue that the chemicals and additives present in e-cigarettes can lead to severe respiratory illnesses and cardiovascular problems. The long-term effects of vaping are still not fully understood, and the rapid rise in popularity among the younger generation has sparked additional concerns.
One of the main worries is that vaping is normalizing smoking behavior among young people. The sleek design, appealing flavors, and trendy marketing of e-cigarettes make them attractive to adolescents and young adults who may perceive them as a harmless and fashionable habit. This, in turn, increases the likelihood of future tobacco use and nicotine addiction.
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Solve one of the one of two problems listed below: Problem 1. Sweetgrass Radiology Labs has a fixed amount of radiology equipment. The laboratory can hire any number of radiology technicians per hour to produce radiographs, which are displayed on a screen. The relationship between the number of technicians hired per hour, and the number of radiographs produced per hour is shown in the following table. Show the total and marginal products and indicate at each level of production function exhibits increasing, constant, or diminishing marginal productivity. Solve the problem, and Explain your answer. Problem 1 Radiograph Technicians Per Hour Radiographs Produced Per Hour 1 10 2 26 3 50 4 74 5 94 6 100 Problem 2. Given the following for alternative operating levels at the St. Christopher's Ambulance, calculate the total fixed cost, average fixed cost, and marginal cost for successive output levels. If St. Christopher is operating at a level of three trips, and it wants to determine the resources needed to make another trip, which statistic will it use? Problem 2 Ambulance Runs Total Variable Costs(S) Total
Costs (S) 0 0 1,200 1 1,300 2,500 2 1,400 2,600 3 1,500 2,700 4 1,800 3,000 5 2.400 3,900 6 3,600 4,800
Problem 1: Sweetgrass Radiology Labs has a fixed amount of radiology equipment. The laboratory can hire any number of radiology technicians per hour to produce radiographs, which are displayed on a screen. The relationship between the number of technicians hired per hour, and the number of radiographs produced per hour is shown in the following table.
AVC is Average fixed cost, which is the total fixed cost divided by output.MC is the Marginal cost, which is the change in total cost as a result of a one-unit increase in production.Statistics used to determine the resources needed to make another trip are marginal costs (MC).Table demonstrating the fixed cost, variable cost, total cost, average cost, and marginal cost. Fixed Cost Variable Cost Total Cost Average Fixed Cost Average Variable Cost Average Cost Marginal Cost 0200012001,200 - - -1,3001,3002,5006006501,4001,4002,600429.642.3 2,034.63 3,1001,5001,5002,7003004501,8001,8003,0002506002,4002,4003,900166.6710.4 1,1254,1003,6004,8001501,650First, find the difference between the total cost of three trips and the total cost of four trips. $3,000 - $2,700 = $300Since the change is from three to four trips, the marginal cost is $300.
Problem 1: Sweetgrass Radiology Labs has a fixed amount of radiology equipment. The laboratory can hire any number of radiology technicians per hour to produce radiographs, which are displayed on a screen. The relationship between the number of technicians hired per hour, and the number of radiographs produced per hour is shown in the following table.Radiography Technicians Per Hour Radiographs Produced Per Hour1102263504745946100A production function depicts the maximum quantity of output that can be obtained from a specific number of inputs, such as labor, at a given technological level. At each stage of the production function, there is a possibility of increasing, constant, or diminishing marginal productivity. Since diminishing marginal productivity exists when the extra output generated by additional workers is less than that generated by the preceding worker, the production function exhibits diminishing marginal productivity.Table demonstrating the marginal product, total product, and the type of productivity:Technicians Radiographs producedTPAPMPPIncrease in productionFirst25.213.1 Increasing Second 504.724.5 Increasing Third 758.316.7 Increasing Fourth 100116.8 Diminishing Fifth119154.2 Diminishing Sixth 125144.2 Diminishing Problem 2: Given the following for alternative operating levels at the St. Christopher's Ambulance, calculate the total fixed cost, average fixed cost, and marginal cost for successive output levels. If St. Christopher is operating at a level of three trips, and it wants to determine the resources needed to make another trip, which statistic will it use?Ambulance Runs Total Variable Costs (S)Total Costs (S)0120001,3002,5001,4002,6001,5002,7001,8003,0002,4003,9003,6004,800 To calculate total fixed cost (TFC), we need to subtract the total variable cost (TVC) from the total cost (TC).
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Which statement is correct?
a.
Dynamic discounting helps buyers to reduce their cash conversion
cycle
b.
Dynamic discounting helps suppliers to increase their margin
c.
Dynamic discounting helps suppl
The option a. Dynamic discounting helps buyers to reduce their cash conversion cycle.
Dynamic discounting is a financing program where the seller provides the buyer with a discount in exchange for faster invoice payment. Dynamic discounting is a way for buyers to increase their cash flow and make sure they have enough capital to keep their business running. The cash conversion cycle (CCC) is a metric that calculates how long it takes a company to convert its investments into cash. It includes three parts: days inventory outstanding (DIO), days sales outstanding (DSO), and days payables outstanding (DPO). The formula for CCC is:
CCC = DIO + DSO - DPO
Therefore, dynamic discounting helps buyers reduce their CCC as it helps in improving the DPO, as it allows companies to negotiate early payment discounts on approved invoices. This increases cash flow and reduces the need for short-term borrowing, which can improve the business's overall financial health.
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a. Calculate the present value (PV) of your savings for the period that starts today and ends when you retire. b. Calculate the present value (PV) of your child’s expenses. Hint: Assume that your child’s yearly expenses are paid at the end of each year. c. Calculate the future value (FV) of your savings when you reach retirement after paying your child’s expenses.
. To calculate the present value (PV) of your savings for the period that starts today and ends when you retire, you need to consider the amount you plan to save each year and the interest rate.
b. To calculate the present value (PV) of your child's expenses, you need to determine the amount of yearly expenses and the time period until those expenses occur. Assuming that the expenses are paid at the end of each year, you can discount each year's expense amount back to the present using the appropriate discount rate. This will give you the present value of your child's expenses, representing the current worth of the future expenses.
c. To calculate the future value (FV) of your savings when you reach retirement after paying your child's expenses, you need to consider the amount of savings accumulated to date, the interest rate, and the remaining time until retirement. By applying the compound interest formula, you can determine the future value of your savings by considering the interest earned on your current savings and any additional savings made until retirement. This will provide an estimate of the total value your savings will grow to when you reach retirement, considering the impact of compounding over time.
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which of the following observations are consistent with greater educational opportunities for young women leading to faster economic growth in these countries? check all that apply.
Greater educational opportunities for young women leading to faster economic growth in countries are consistent with the following observations: Increased participation of women in the labor force.
Education has the potential to break the cycle of poverty and help foster economic growth. The benefits of education for women extend far beyond economic growth, and they have an impact on social and environmental conditions.
Apart from this, greater educational opportunities for young women leading to faster economic growth in countries are consistent with the following observations: Increased gender equality.
Education is considered to be a critical component of gender equality. The greater education opportunities for young women lead to increased gender equality, which is a significant factor in economic growth. Studies show that countries that prioritize gender equality have stronger economies than those that do not.
A greater ability to invest in research and development.
Educated people have better problem-solving skills, which enable them to innovate. When women are educated, they become more effective agents of economic and social change. Therefore, greater educational opportunities for young women leading to faster economic growth in countries are consistent with a greater ability to invest in research and development. In conclusion, it can be stated that the above-mentioned observations are consistent with greater educational opportunities for young women leading to faster economic growth in countries.
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An industry in which average total costs fall as output increases. is a decreasing-cost industry. O is an increasing-output industry. O is an increasing-cost industry. O is a constant-cost industry. O
The industry in which average total costs fall as output increases is (A) a decreasing-cost industry.
This means that as production levels increase, economies of scale are achieved, leading to lower average total costs. Conversely, in an increasing-cost industry, average total costs increase as production levels increase due to diseconomies of scale. A constant-cost industry, on the other hand, maintains a consistent average total cost regardless of changes in output levels.
In this type of industry, as production levels rise, the average cost of producing each unit of output decreases, leading to higher efficiency and lower costs for consumers.
Therefore, the correct answer is option a.
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please answer the correct answer with steps. Thank you so much
Consider an EPQ model. In which of the following scenarios will EPQ decrease? The annual demand increases The setup cost for a production run increases The production cost per unit decreases The weekly production rate increases EPQ decreases in none of these scenarios
EPQ model is also known as the Economic Production Quantity model. It is used to calculate the optimal order quantity of inventory, which can minimize the total inventory cost. The formula for the Economic Production Quantity model is given as,EPQ = √[(2DS)/H]
Where,D is the annual demand of inventoryS is the setup cost per production runH is the holding cost per unit per yearBased on the given scenarios, EPQ decreases in none of these scenarios. Let's discuss each scenario one by one:When the annual demand increases, the Economic Production Quantity model will also increase.
So, the scenario will not decrease EPQ.When the setup cost for a production run increases, the Economic Production Quantity model will decrease, but it will increase the overall cost of inventory. So, the scenario will not decrease EPQ.When the production cost per unit decreases, the Economic Production Quantity model will decrease, but it will increase the overall holding cost of inventory.
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QUESTION 18
If investors pay a lower marginal rate of income tax,
then:
A.
Investors do prefer high dividend payment
B.
Investors do not prefer high dividend payment
C.
Investors would prefer lowe
Investors pay a lower marginal rate of income tax, which makes them prefer a higher dividend payment than a low dividend payment. Therefore the correct option is A. Investors do prefer high dividend payment.
This is because dividend payments are taxed as a form of income, and a lower tax rate makes them more profitable to investors. When tax rates are lower, investors prefer high dividend payments because they provide higher returns. When investors pay higher tax rates, they prefer low dividend payments because they are taxed less.Therefore, it can be concluded that investors prefer higher dividend payments when they pay a lower marginal rate of income tax.
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According to traditional Economics analysis,
Group of answer choices
human wants are finite
human wants are unlimited
human wants and resources are unlimited
resources are unlimited
Answer:
According to traditional economics analysis, the correct statement is:
b. Human wants are unlimited.
Explanation:
In traditional economics, it is assumed that human wants and desires for goods and services are unlimited or insatiable. This means that individuals always have more wants and can always desire additional goods and services, regardless of their current level of satisfaction or the availability of resources. The concept of unlimited wants is a fundamental assumption in economics and forms the basis for understanding consumer behavior, demand, and the allocation of resources.
The study of economics involves looking at "unlimited wants and limited resources ", which is why it is also a study of choices and how people make decisions.
Marginal costs refer to the additional cost incurred by producing or consuming one more unit of a good or service. It helps in determining the optimal level of production or consumption by comparing the additional benefit (marginal benefit) with the additional cost (marginal cost).
Average costs, on the other hand, provide an average measure of cost per unit of output. It is calculated by dividing the total cost by the quantity produced. Average costs help in assessing the efficiency and profitability of production processes.
Sunk costs, which are costs that have already been incurred and cannot be recovered, are generally not relevant to current economic decision making in traditional analysis. Only considering sunk costs can lead to irrational decision making as they are irrelevant to the current situation and cannot be changed.
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b. Mr. and Mrs. Lovejoy are married with no dependent children. Mr. Lovejoy worked for Smart Tech Corporation January through March and for Computer Associates the remainder of the year. Mrs. Lovejoy finished her degree in November and immediately began as an associate with Smith and Weber. They report the following information:
Mr. Lovejoy’s salary from Smart Tech $ 32,000
Mr. Lovejoy’s salary from Computer Associates 142,000
Mrs. Lovejoy’s salary from Smith and Weber 15,550
Interest from savings account 700
Itemized deductions 9,000
Dividends 2,200
i. Compute AGI.
ii. Compute taxable income.
Mr and Mrs Lovejoy's AGI is $183,450, and taxable income is $174,450
Compute AGI
To compute AGI, we first need to add up all of the income that Mr. and Mrs. Lovejoy reported. This includes their salaries, interest, and dividends.
Mr. Lovejoy's salary from Smart Tech: $32,000
Mr. Lovejoy's salary from Computer Associates: $142,000
Mrs. Lovejoy's salary from Smith and Weber: $15,550
Interest from savings account: $700
Dividends: $2,200
Total income: $192,450
We then need to subtract any adjustments to income. Mr. and Mrs. Lovejoy do not have any adjustments to income, so we can skip this step.
Finally, we need to add any deductions. Mr. and Mrs. Lovejoy have itemized deductions of $9,000.
AGI = $192,450 + $0 - $9,000 = $183,450
Compute taxable income
To compute taxable income, we first need to subtract the standard deduction or itemized deductions from AGI. Mr. and Mrs. Lovejoy have itemized deductions, so we will use those.
AGI: $183,450
Itemized deductions: $9,000
Taxable income = $183,450 - $9,000 = $174,450
AGI: $183,450
Taxable income: $174,450
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Warner Company's year-end unadjusted trial balance shows accounts receivable of $110,000, allowance for doubtful accounts of $710 (credit), and sales of $390,000 Uncollectibles are estimated to be 1%
Warner Company's year-end unadjusted trial balance shows accounts receivable of $110,000, allowance for doubtful accounts of $710 (credit), and sales of $390,000.
An allowance for doubtful accounts is a reduction in the total amount of receivables presented on the balance sheet that reflects management's estimate of the amount of accounts that will not be paid by customers. A percentage of credit sales is the most common approach for estimating bad debts. The percentage of sales method is a method for estimating bad debts that is based on a percentage of total credit sales for the period. Under this approach, a company uses a flat percentage to forecast the amount of bad debts that will be incurred in the future. An estimated percentage is utilized to forecast the amount of bad debts under the percentage of sales approach. In this example, sales are $390,000, and the estimated uncollectible percentage is 1%.
Therefore, the allowance for doubtful accounts should be adjusted by $3,900 ($390,000 x 1%).The company's unadjusted allowance for doubtful accounts was $710, therefore the adjusting entry should include an increase of $3,190 ($3,900 - $710) to the allowance for doubtful accounts. The balance in the allowance for doubtful accounts after the adjusting entry would be $3,900 ($710 + $3,190). Allowance for doubtful accounts is a contra-asset account used to lower the value of a company's accounts receivable. The allowance for doubtful accounts is used to represent the amount of receivables that the company does not expect to receive. The allowance for doubtful accounts is frequently based on a percentage of sales or an analysis of past experience, such as the percentage of receivables that have been uncollectible in previous years.
An adjusting entry is used to reflect the estimate of uncollectible accounts by debiting the allowance for doubtful accounts and crediting the bad debt expense. In this instance, the sales were $390,000 and the estimated uncollectible rate was 1%. As a result, the allowance for doubtful accounts should be increased by $3,900 ($390,000 x 1%). The allowance for doubtful accounts had a balance of $710 prior to the adjustment, therefore the adjustment should include an increase of $3,190 ($3,900 - $710) to the allowance for doubtful accounts. The balance in the allowance for doubtful accounts after the adjustment would be $3,900 ($710 + $3,190).
In conclusion, by using a percentage of sales method, we can estimate the bad debts and adjust the allowance for doubtful accounts. The adjusting entry involves a debit to the allowance for doubtful accounts and a credit to the bad debt expense. The allowance for doubtful accounts is an important tool for businesses to use when calculating the true value of their accounts receivable. It allows companies to account for the possibility of uncollectible accounts and to make better-informed decisions regarding credit policy and debt management.
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Consider a 4-sector economy, the consumption spending is C = 500+0.75(Y-T), taxes are T = 10 + 0.2Y, and imports are M=0.2Y. Planned investment is lp=300, government spending is G=250, and exports are X=10. What is the slope of the planned aggregate expenditure (PAE) line? 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.6 O
The planned aggregate expenditure (PAE) line represents the total planned spending in the economy at different levels of real income (Y). To find the slope of the PAE line, we need to determine the relationship between changes in income and changes in planned spending.
The PAE is given by the equation PAE = C + I + G + X - M, where C represents consumption, I represents planned investment, G represents government spending, X represents exports, and M represents imports.
Substituting the given equations, we have PAE = (500 + 0.75(Y - T)) + 300 + 250 + X - (0.2Y).
Simplifying the equation, we get PAE = 1050 + 0.55Y - 0.2T + X.
Since T = 10 + 0.2Y and X = 10, we can further simplify the equation to PAE = 1050 + 0.55Y - 0.2(10 + 0.2Y) + 10.
Expanding and rearranging, we have PAE = 1060 + 0.15Y.
Comparing this equation with the standard form of a linear equation (y = mx + b), we can see that the slope of the PAE line is 0.15.
Therefore, the slope of the planned aggregate expenditure (PAE) line is 0.15.
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At what level should master production scheduling take
place?
1. In a make-to-stock environment?
2. In a make-to-order environment?
3. In an assemble-to-order environment
Master Production Scheduling (MPS) is an important planning process used by many organizations to determine what and how much is required for production to satisfy customer demand. MPS aims to provide the right product, in the right quantity, at the right time to meet customer demand while minimizing inventory levels. Let's discuss each environment in detail:
1. Make-to-Stock Environment: MPS should be created at the final assembly level in a make-to-stock environment. In this environment, products are manufactured based on forecasts and sold from finished goods inventory. It means there is no need to schedule production orders because products are already available in inventory.
2. Make-to-Order Environment: MPS should be created at the component level in a make-to-order environment. In this environment, products are manufactured to meet specific customer orders. It means production must be scheduled based on customer orders received and a lead time to produce the product. MPS should provide the required quantities and due dates of each component required for each order.
3. Assemble-to-Order Environment: MPS should be created at the final assembly level in an assemble-to-order environment. In this environment, products are assembled from pre-configured subassemblies based on customer orders. It means that the production schedule is generated based on customer orders received and a lead time to assemble the product. MPS should provide the required quantities and due dates of each subassembly required for each order.
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Question 3 B Apples Which of the following statements is true? Point B is inefficient. O Point A is preferred to point C. O Point A is inefficient. O Point C cannot be attained with current technology
The correct statement is: Point A is preferred to Point C.
In economics, the concept of efficiency refers to the allocation of resources that maximizes overall welfare or output. Point A is preferred to point C if it represents a more efficient allocation of resources. This means that at point A, resources are utilized in a way that generates higher levels of output or welfare compared to point C. It indicates that improvements can be made by reallocating resources from point C to point A.
Point B being inefficient is not necessarily true based on the given options. The statement regarding point C not being attainable with current technology is not provided. Thus, the only statement that holds true is that point A is preferred to point C.
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Less or Additional 2. Less or Additional 3. Less or Additional Many assets provide a series of cash inflows over time; and many obligations require a series of payments. When the payments are equal and are made at fixed intervals, the series is an annuity There are three types of annuities: (1) Ordinary.(deferred).annuity, (2) Annuity.due, and (3) Growing annuity. One can find an annuity's future and present values, the interest rate built into annuity contracts, and the length of time it takes to reach a financial goal using an annuity. Growing annuities are often used in the area of financial planning. Their analysis is more complex and often easier solved using a financial spreadsheet, so we will limit our discussion here to the first two types of annuities. The future value of an ordinary annuity, FVAn, is the total amount one would have at the end of the annuity period if each payment (PMT) were invested at a given interest rate and held to the end of the annuity period. The equation is: Each payment of an annuity due is compounded for one -Select- v] period, so the future value of an annuity due is equal to the future value of an ordinary annuity compounded for one -Select-vperiod. The equation is: FVAdue=FVAordinary1+I) The present value of an ordinary annuity, PVAn, is the value today that would be equivalent to the annuity payments (PMT) received at fixed intervals over the annuity period. The equation is: PVAN=PMT +nN Each payment of an annuity due is discounted for one -select- vperiod, so the present value of an annuity due is equal to the present value of an ordinary annuity multiplied by (1 + I. The equation is: PVAdue=PVAordinary1+ I One can solve for payments (PMT), periods (N), and interest rates (I) for annuities. The easiest way to solve for these variables is with a financial calculator or a spreadsheet.
Annuities are financial instruments that involve a series of equal cash flows over a specified period of time.
There are three types of annuities: ordinary annuity, annuity due, and growing annuity. The future value of an ordinary annuity (FVAn) represents the total value at the end of the annuity period if each payment is invested at a given interest rate. The future value of an annuity due (FVAdue) is calculated by compounding each payment for one period, making it equal to the future value of an ordinary annuity plus one period.
On the other hand, the present value of an ordinary annuity (PVAn) is the value today that is equivalent to the future annuity payments received at fixed intervals. The present value of an annuity due (PVAdue) is calculated by discount each payment for one period, making it equal to the present value of an ordinary annuity multiplied by (1 + I).
To solve for the annuity variables such as payments (PMT), periods (N), and interest rates (I), financial calculators or spreadsheets are commonly used. These tools provide an efficient way to calculate the values based on the given annuity equations. They allow for quick and accurate determination of annuity-related variables, making financial planning and analysis more convenient.
In summary, annuities provide a structured way to analyze and plan for a series of cash inflows or outflows over time. The equations for future value and present value of annuities differ depending on whether they are ordinary annuities or annuities due. Financial calculators or spreadsheets are valuable tools to solve for annuity variables and simplify the calculations involved in annuity analysis.
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CMC is a provider of equipment for farms as far north as University Park, Pennsylvania, as far west as Knoxville, Tennessee, and as far south as Statesboro, Georgia. In recent years CMC has extended their business to include the latest in agricultural engineering services for elevator design and installation. Their core business still remains the fabrication of the grain elevators. Vice President of Manufacturing Ferris Martin stopped by the office of CMC's President Robert Lewin and remarked, "need your help resolving an issue between our Financial Comptroller, Fred Ferguson, and our Purchasing Director, Peter Powell. These two executives continue to argue with each other about our ordering policies." "How can I help?" asked Lewin, peering over his glasses. "Both Fred and Peter are pretty strong-willed and protective of their areas?" "It boils down to conflicting goals," replied Martin. "Ferguson says the cost to carry inventory is 30% and is trying to keep inventory costs low. Powell had his intern identify his ordering costs and was shocked to find that every time our employees place an order it costs us $50 regardless of the quantity ordered. Each one would like to dictate how the other operates so they can achieve their own performance goals. I'd like to have them meet somewhere in the middle but I'm not sure if that is the best solution." "CMC's primary performance goals are to reduce cost and increase profitability exclaimed Lewin, "These guys need to understand CMC comes first. Offer them a test case to propose and defend their ordering policy and we'll sort this out." "I suggest part number 64-1909?" replied Martin. "The unit cost is $100.00, and we order 10,950 units per 365-day year. While we do not have to order by the case, it does come in 15 units per case. The average lead time from when we place the order to the time, we receive it at our dock is 8 days with a standard variation of 2 days." Later that week in the conference room, Ferguson and Powell each offered proposals for ordering part number 64-1909. Purchasing Director Powell stated he was trying to keep his purchasing costs down by ordering in larger quantities and suggested buying 32 cases at a time. He has also indicated he would like to avoid ordering in partial cases since doing so may result in shipments of incorrect quantities and consequent higher costs. Comptroller Ferguson claimed the most important issue was the cost to carry inventory and argued for ordering 4 cases at a time to keep average inventories low. Seeking a compromise, Lewin suggested using economic order quantity (EOQ). Lewin stated, "Economic order quantity can be very complex. The original EOQ, known as 'Wilson's EOQ', was actually developed by F. W. Harris in 1913, but a consultant named R. H. Wilson, who embraced the model and applied it extensively, was given credit for his early in-depth analysis of it. It determines the lowest total inventory cost by calculating the optimum order quantity denoted as Q*. Economic order quantity incorporates the trade-off between inventory carrying cost and ordering cost-exactly the trade-off we are facing with Finance and Purchasing." "You can now find more complicated economic order quantity models extending the concept to consider discount pricing for ordering in larger quantities, backordering costs, differences in transportation rates if you ship by full truckload instead of LTL, including the step function of adding another warehouse as it imnacts inventory carrying costs or hridoing into antimal to consider discount pricing for ordering in larger quantities, backordering costs, differences in transportation rates if you ship by full truckload instead of LTL, including the step function of adding another warehouse as it impacts inventory carrying costs, or bridging into optimal production quantities. Anything that might influence the economic order quantity variables- there is probably an extension. There is probably even one considering the phases of the moon!" "There are a lot of assumptions for economic order quantity including: • A continuous, constant, and known rate of demand • A constant and known replenishment or lead time. Entire order delivered at same time—no in-transit inventory . All demand is satisfied A constant price or cost that is independent of the order quantity (i.e., no quantity discount). No inventory in transit. One item of inventory or no interaction between items • Infinite planning horizon • Unlimited capital At the end of the meeting, Martin agreed to take the proposals and summarize them in the following chart: Quantity Number of Annual Annual Annual per Order Cases Year Ordering Carrying Total Cost (units) (2 decimals) Cost Cost Ferguson Proposal Orders per Powell Proposal EOQ EOQ full cases (round down) EOQ full cases (round up) EOQ after RPA Change
CMC, a provider of farm equipment and agricultural engineering services, faces a dilemma between their Financial Comptrollerr, Fred Ferguson, and Purchasing Director, Peter Powell, regarding ordering policies. The issue stems from conflicting goals of reducing inventory costs and purchasing costs.
Ferguson focuses on minimizing inventory costs, which he claims to be 30%, and proposes ordering 4 cases at a time. Powell, on the other hand, aims to reduce purchasing costs and suggests ordering 32 cases at a time, avoiding partial cases. To find a compromise, CMC's President Robert Lewin proposes using Economic Order Quantity (EOQ).
EOQ is a method that determines the lowest total inventory cost by calculating the optimum order quantity (Q*). It takes into account the trade-off between inventory carrying cost and ordering cost, addressing the concerns of both Finance and Purchasing. EOQ has various assumptions, including a constant and known rate of demand, constant replenishment lead time, constant price, and unlimited capital, among others.
To resolve the issue, Martin will summarize the proposals in a chart that includes the quantity per order, number of cases, annual ordering cost, annual carrying cost, and total cost for each proposal: Ferguson's, Powell's, EOQ, and EOQ with adjustments for full cases and after RPA change. By comparing these values, CMC can determine the most cost-effective ordering policy for part number 64-1909.
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a.) If the marginal cost pricing rule is used to regulate a natural monopolist, the monopolist:
A. earns a monopoly profit.
B. earns a normal profit.
C. earns an economic profit.
D. sustains an economic loss.
If the marginal cost pricing rule is used to regulate a natural monopolist, the monopolist: sustains an economic loss. Thus, option (d) is correct.
This is so because the marginal cost pricing rule mandates that the monopolist set the price at the level of the marginal cost of production, which is often less than the monopolist's price.
When the marginal cost pricing rule is in effect, the monopolist must reduce its price until it equals the marginal cost of production, which is ordinarily less than the monopolist's price.
As a result, the significance of the marginal cost pricing rule is used to regulate a natural monopolist are the aforementioned. Therefore, option (d) is correct.
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Complete the make-or-buy analysis. HOME INSERT PAGE LAYOUT XS Prepare a make-or-buy analysis - Excel FORMULAS DATA FILE REVIEW VIEW Calibri % Paste BIU. Alignment Number Conditional Format as Cell Formatting Table Styles Clipboard Styles F26 ⠀ A B с D E G H I 1 Alanco, Inc. manufactures a variety of products and is currently maunfacturing all of its own component parts. 2 An outside supplier has offered to sell one of those components to Alanco. To evaluate this offer, the following 3 information has been gathered relating to the cost of producing the component internally: 4 5 Direct materials $ 4.00 6 Direct labor 6.00 2.00 7 Variable manufacturing overhead 5.00 8 Fixed manufacturing overhead, direct* 8.00 9 Fixed manufacturing overhead, common but allocated 25.00 10 Total cost 11 12 Supplier price $ 21.00 13 14 Units used per year 12,000 15 16 *The fixed manufacturing overhead, direct 17 Depreciation of equipment (no resale value) Supervisor salary 30% 70% 18 19 20 1. Assuming the company has no alternative use for the facilities now being used to produce the 21 component, complete the following analysis to determine if the outside supplier's offer should be accepted. 22 23 Per Unit Differential Cost Make Buy Total for 12,000 units Make Buy 24 25 26 Cost of purchasing 27 Direct materials 28 Direct labor 29 Variable manufacturing overhead 30 Fixed manufacturing overhead, traceable 31 Fixed manufacturing overhead, common Sheet1 READY * CB Г Font 11 A A T A T A Cells ? M Editing J K 8 Sign In L X 100%
The company should purchase from the outside supplier as the cost of buying from the supplier is $252,000, which is less than the cost of making the component internally, which is $270,000.
Given Information Direct Materials: $4.00Direct Labor: $6.00Variable Manufacturing Overhead: $5.00Fixed Manufacturing Overhead, Direct: $8.00Fixed Manufacturing Overhead, Common but Allocated: $25.00Supplier Price: $21.00Units used per year: 12,000The company Alanco Inc. manufactures a variety of products and currently manufactures all of its component parts. An outside supplier has offered to sell one of those components to Alanco. The following analysis determines whether the outside supplier's offer should be accepted or not. To find out, we must calculate the make or buy cost and then compare it with the supplier's offer price. Calculation Make Cost per unit: Direct materials + Direct labor + Variable manufacturing overhead + Fixed manufacturing overhead, direct+ Fixed manufacturing overhead, common but allocated= $4 + $6 + $5 + $8 + $25 = $48 Buy Cost per unit: Supplier price = $21 Differential cost per unit: $48 – $21 = $27 Total cost of manufacturing 12,000 units: $27*12,000 = $324,000Total cost of buying 12,000 units: $21*12,000 = $252,000. The above table shows the calculation of make-or-buy analysis. Make Cost per unit is calculated by adding Direct Materials, Direct Labor, Variable Manufacturing Overhead, Fixed Manufacturing Overhead, Direct, and Fixed Manufacturing Overhead, Common but Allocated. Similarly, Buy Cost per unit is given as $21, and the Differential cost per unit is the difference between the Make Cost per unit and Buy Cost per unit. The Total cost of manufacturing 12,000 units can be calculated by multiplying the Differential Cost per unit by the number of units used per year. Similarly, the Total cost of buying 12,000 units can be calculated by multiplying the Supplier Price by the number of units used per year.
Therefore, the Total cost of manufacturing 12,000 units = 27 * 12,000 = $324,000, and the Total cost of buying 12,000 units = 21 * 12,000 = $252,000. Since the cost of buying is less than the cost of making, Alanco should purchase from the outside supplier.
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Chick Fil A has seen a significant amount of press in recent years for political and social positions that it has taken as a company. However, they still have a per-store revenue that exceeds every other fast food competitor in the industry, even with being closed on Sundays. Their core product of chicken sandwiches has remained largely unchallenged by competitors until now. Popeye's Fried Chicken has introduced a chicken sandwich and digital media is buzzing with reports on the competition.
1.
1) From a strategic leadership and decision-making perspective, how would you describe Popeye's plan and actions?
a. What did Popeye's do leading up to the launch of their new chicken sandwich with regard to introducing the idea to the public and preparing stores? Were these areas of preparation effective?
b. What were some considerations of external opportunities and threats that Popeye's likely considered in entering the chicken sandwich competition against the larger and more established Chick Fil A? Was their planning effective?
Popeyes started focusing on things like the flavor of their sandwich, the size of the chicken, and the price.Popeyes also took into consideration the effective pricing strategy of their sandwich. They priced their sandwich lower than Chick-fil-A's sandwich. This was an effective strategy as it made their sandwich accessible to all customers.Popeyes' plan was effective as they were able to identify the key weaknesses of their competitors and their strengths. By targeting the weaknesses and creating a unique selling point for their sandwich, they were able to create a brand for themselves in the market. Their effective planning, including the use of social media and digital marketing tactics, helped them to create a strong position for their sandwich in the market.
Popeye's Fried Chicken followed a well-designed plan and actions with regard to introducing the idea of the chicken sandwich to the public and preparing stores. Popeye's plan and actions were very strategic, which includes advertising the sandwich before its launch, generating a lot of buzz about it on social media platforms, and sending influencers samples to review and promote the sandwich.Popeyes also sent out a series of cryptic tweets that teased the release of the sandwich. They also used clever marketing tactics by making fun of Chick-Fil-A’s chicken sandwich. Popeyes’ marketing campaign was highly effective in generating hype, which led to long lines of people waiting to try the new sandwich. As a result, Popeye's was able to create a sense of urgency and demand among customers and it resulted in increasing the sales of the sandwich in a short period.b. Entering the chicken sandwich competition against the more established Chick Fil A was not an easy feat. Popeyes considered the external opportunities and threats to get a competitive edge over Chick-fil-A. They realized that Chick-fil-A had an advantage due to its established reputation and customer loyalty.
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